1、太谷二中“三·五·三”學導型課堂有效教學工具單 2012級英語學科組2015年英語高考備考每日一題訓練單班 級： 姓 名： 時 間：2015-3-17專題：寫作圖畫圖表(半開放式)類編 號：2015031708 選題人：夏菊榮 審核：2012級英語學科組一、應遵循的規(guī)則規(guī)程規(guī)律：1. 考綱要求要求考生根據(jù)圖表中給出的內容和情景。（1）考查考生從非文字材料中獲取信息，并轉換成文字信息的能力（2）考查考生的綜合素質2. 試題定位 3:5:2中的53. 考試的能力和要求 （1）寫出他人易讀懂的文章 （2）語法、詞匯、拼寫及標點要正確 （3）使用一定的句型、詞組清楚表達自己的思想4

2、. 命題方式高考書面表達的設題形式中，文字提示類所占比重最大，其次是看圖作文類、圖文提示類、圖表提示類等等。圖表類英語作文一般是在圖、表中給出一定的內容和情景，要求寫一篇120詞左右的短文。選材廣泛，題材豐富，貼近學生生活，涉及學校生活、日常生活、人際關系、社會和文化等。圖文類作文具有簡潔而清晰的特點，命題人易出題目。5、審題步驟第一步：審題，確定體裁格式、主體時態(tài)、中心人稱和內容要點，避免填表式或履歷表式表達。第二步：擬定提綱，創(chuàng)造良好的開端；敘述得體，布局謀篇；巧妙過渡，完美結尾。第三步：遣詞造句，套用句型，上下銜接，地道表達，行文成篇(注意“參考詞匯”的提示作用)。二、例題精選（本題共2

3、5分，限時30分鐘）（2009北京）請根據(jù)下面提示,寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于50。In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.        【答案】What an interesting picture! A Western young man, sitting at a table, is ready t

4、o eat a bowl of noodles. He is holding two forks the same way as we Chinese hold chopsticks. He is trying so hard to pick up the noodles that he is sweating a lot. At first glance, I think its a bit funny, for we Chinese take it for granted that chopsticks are the tools for eating noodles. The man i

5、n the picture is trying to copy us. Obviously he is doing it the hard way. Maybe using one fork will do a better job. In my opinion, we dont need to copy others ways of thinking. Sometimes a simpler way of doing things may be a better way.思路點撥：本文為圖畫類開放性作文。要求考生描述圖畫內容,說出自己對它的理解,最后要通過對圖畫的理解說明這幅畫所反映的深刻道

6、理。人稱以第三人稱和第一人稱為主,時態(tài)以現(xiàn)在時態(tài)為主。語言素材:1.夾起面條pick up noodles2.認為想當然take it for granted that.3.不必做某事dont need to do sth.; there is no need to do sth.; dont have to do sth.三、每日一題類題精選（本題共25分，限時30分鐘）試題來源(12北京)請根據(jù)下面提示,寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于50。You are discussing the following picture with your English friend Jim. Now you a

7、re telling him how you understand the picture and what makes you think so.                 四、構建“十六”成果反思體系（一題多元，多題一源，縱橫聯(lián)系，類比類推）思路點撥:本文屬于開放式作文,根據(jù)“Youre nearing the end”展開想象寫不少于50詞的短文。語言素材:1.鄙視 laugh at; look down upon2.沉思 fall into thought; get lost in thought參考

8、范文:I think the white pencil, looking proud and delighted, is laughing at the black pencil by saying “Youre nearing the end!” The black pencil, on the other hand, remains calm. The white pencils words let him fall into deep thoughts. He clearly remembers he has been used in writing and drawing. Its true that hes approaching the end but he has been living a memorable life and there has rarely been a dull moment.In reality, we should learn from the