1、牛津英語(廣州版)八年級下冊第二單元語法動名詞學習目標】1.掌握動名詞的基本概念和構成方式。2.掌握動名詞作主語和賓語的用法。3.能夠在具體語境中正確運用動名詞。【學習過程】一、動名詞的構成動名詞是由“動詞+-ing”構成，與現在分詞的構成是一致。兼有動詞和名詞的 性質。【寫一寫】原形動名詞 原形動名詞 原形 動名詞doworkliebewriteplanbeginsitlistendancedieholdsingmovestay【結一結1】動詞變成動名詞的規律：1.通常情況下，直接在改動詞后加 _ ；2.以e結尾的，去_ 加_ ;3.以重讀閉音節結尾，雙寫最后一個 _ 音字母，再加-ing；

2、4.特殊：如die- _; lie - _。二、動名詞作主語例子：(1)讀書是一門藝術。Reading is an art.(2)爬山讓我們覺得很累。Climbing mountains makes us feel tired.(3)打游戲和打籃球是我的興趣愛好。Playing games and playing basketball are myhobbies.【結一結2】一個動名詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用 _ (單/復)數；兩個或以上的不同的動名詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用 _(單/復)數。【練一練1】請用括號中所給的詞的適當形式填空。1.Walking up the stairs _(make

3、) me tired.2.Eating too many sweets _ (be) good for you.3._ (collect) stamps _(be) my favorite hobby.4._(nod) usually _(mean) agreeme(nt同意).5.Dancing and _ (sing) _ (make) me happy.、動名詞作賓語1.英語中有一些動詞(短語)后面常接動名詞作賓語。 后加動名詞的動詞有：enjoy / like /love imagine practisefinish+ V-ingmindkeep例子： 莉莉喜歡唱歌。Lily enjo

4、ys singing.我會在兩天內完成這項工作。I will finishdoing this work in two days.2.動名詞作介詞的賓語，即 介詞+ V-ing常用介詞有：in / on / at / for / of / by / about / after / from / with / without例子： 我擅長繪畫。I am goodat drawing.鋸子是用來鋸木頭的工具。A saw is a tool for cutting wood.【附加】有些動詞后面既可以接動詞不定式，也可以接動名詞。1.try to do sth.盡力做某事 ；try doing st

5、h.嘗試做某事2.stop to do sth.停下來去做另一件事 ；stop doing sth.停止做某事3.forget to do sth.忘記要做某事 ；forget doing sth.忘記做過某事4.remember to do sth.記得要去做某事 ；remember doing sth.記得做過某事【練一練2】根據意思，用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Can you imagine _ (stay ) in a beautiful village?2.The young man doesnt mind _ (work ) twelve hours every day.3

6、.How can you keep the machine _ (run ) when you are away?4.The old woman said she had trouble in _ ( wash ) clothes.5.If you succeeded in _ (find ) a job, we will hold a party.【練一練3】單項選擇1. He is good at _ .A. cookB. cooking C. to cook D. cooked2. You must do something to stop your dog from _ here an

7、d there.A. runB. to runC. runningD. to running3. Reading stories and magazines _ Lindas favorite hobby.A. areB. isC. was D. were4. Would you mind _ quiet for a while? Im writing a report.A. to keepB. to keepingC. keepD. keeping5._ to others is what my mother often says to me.A. Smile B. Smiling C. T

8、o smile D. To smiling6. He wants _ basket every weekend.A. play B. playingC. playsD. to play7. Please stop _ , boys. I have something important _ you.A. to talk ; telling B. to talk ; to tell C. talking ; telling D. talking ; to tell8. Its no use _ so much money on the house.A. spend B. spent C. spending D. to spending【練一練4】根據中文，補全下列句子。1.游泳是大衛最喜歡的運動。is Davids favorite sports.2.你寫完報告了嗎？Have you finishedthe report?3.他生氣地離開了房間，沒有說一句話。He left the room angrily _ _ a word.4.李林的到來讓我們很吃驚。Li Lins _ m