1、參 考 文 獻1Murakami T , G arcia CA , Reiter LT , et al. Charcot 2M arie 2T ooth disease and related inherited neuropathies. M edicine (Baltim ore , 1996, 75: 2332250.2蕭劍鋒 . 腓骨肌萎縮癥的分子遺傳學研究進展 . 國外醫學神經 病學神經外科學分冊 ,1998, 25:1822185.3Janssen E AM , K em p S , Hensels G W , et al. C onnexin 32gene mutations i

2、n X 2linked dominant Charcot 2M arie 2T ooth disease (C MTX 1 . Hum G enet , 1997,99:5012505.4Birouk N , Leguern E , M ais onobe T , et al. X 2linked Charcot 2M arie 2 T ooth disease with connexin 32mutations :clinical and electrophysiologic study. Neurology ,1998,50:107421082.5Nelis E , T immerman

3、V , Jonghe PD , et al. Rapid screening of myelin genes in C MT 1patients by SSCP analysis :identification of new mutations and polym orphisms in the P0gene. Hum G enet , 1994,94:6532657. 6R oa BB , G arcia CA , Suter U , et al. Charcot 2M arie 2T ooth disease type 1A. Ass ociation with a spontaneous

4、 point mutation in the PMP22gene. N Engl J M ed ,1993,329:962101.7Fairweather N , Bell C , C ochrane S , et al. Mutations in the connexin 32 gene in X 2linked dominant Charcot 2M arie 2T ooth disease. Hum M ol G enet , 1994, 3:29234.8Bort S , Nelis E , T immerman V ,et al. Mutational analysis of the

5、 MPZ , PMP22and Cx32genes in patients of S panish ancestry with Charcot 2 M arie 2T ooth disease and hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies. Hum G enet , 1997,99:7462754.9S ilander K, M eretoja P , Pihko H , et al. Screening for connexin 32 mutations in Charcot 2M arie 2T ooth dise

6、ase families with possible X 2linked inheritance. Hum G enet ,1997,100:3912397.(收稿 :1998210206 修回 :1999203224 (本文編輯 :包雅琳 神經病學常用醫學名詞 (五 MMacE wen sign :麥克尤恩征Marinesco 2S j ¨o gren syndrome :馬里內斯 科 2舍格倫綜合征Mayer sign :邁耶征McArdle disease :麥卡德爾病 megaconial my opathy :大錐狀顆粒肌病 meningism :假性腦 脊 膜炎menin

7、gitis :腦 脊 膜炎mening oencephalitis :腦膜腦炎mening omyelitis :脊膜脊髓炎Menkes disease :門克斯病又稱 “鋼發綜合 征 (steely hair syndrome ” metachromatic leukodystrophy :異染性腦白 質營養不良micturition syncope :排尿暈厥migraine :偏頭痛Millard 2G ubler syndrome :米亞爾 2居布勒 綜合征mirror writing :鏡像書寫mitochondrial my opathy :線粒體肌病 M ollaret meni

8、ngitis :莫拉雷腦 脊 膜炎 m onoballismus :單肢投擲癥m ononeuritis :單神經炎m onoplegia :單癱M oro reflex :莫羅反射m otor aphasia :運動性失語 癥 m otor apraxia :運動性失用 癥 m otor nerve conduction velocity :運動神經 傳導速度 m otor unit action potential :運動單位動作電位m otor unit potential :運動單位電位multilead electrode :多導電極multiple sclerosis :多發性硬化

9、multiple spike and slow wave complex :多棘慢復合波muscular hypertrophy :肌肥大myalgia :肌痛myasthenia :肌無力myasthenia gravis :重癥肌無力myelitis :脊髓炎myelopathy :脊髓病my oclonic epilepsy :肌陣攣型癲癇my oclonic seizure :肌陣攣發作my oclonus :肌陣攣my okymia :肌纖維顫搐my opathy :肌病my ositis :肌炎my ositis ossificans :骨化性肌炎my otonia :肌強直my

10、otonia atrophica :萎縮性肌強直my otonic potential :肌強直電位my otubular my opathy :肌管性肌病M 2wave :M波Nnarcolepsy :發作性睡病nascent m otor unit action potential :新生運動單位動作電位nas opharyngeal electrode :鼻咽電極necrotic myelitis :壞死性脊髓炎needle electrode :針電極nemaline my opathy , rod my opathy :線狀體 肌病 , 又稱 “ 棒狀體肌病”neuralgia :神

11、經痛neuritis :神經炎neurology :神經病學neuromy ositis :神經肌炎neuromy otonia :神經性肌強直neuropathy :神經病nodding spasm , spasmus nutans :點頭痙攣 nominal aphasia :命名性失語 癥 N othnagel sign :諾特納格爾征N othnagel syndrome :諾特納格爾綜合征 nuclear ophthalm oplegia :核性眼肌癱瘓 nystagmus :眼震Oocular bobbing :眼球浮動oculocephalogyric reflex :頭眼反射oculogyric crisis :眼動危象oculogyric spasm :旋眼痙攣oliv opontocerebellar atrophy :橄欖體腦橋小 腦萎縮Oppenheim sign :奧本海姆征optical neuromyelitis :視神經脊髓炎 orbicularis sign :眼輪匝肌征一、名