1、學習必備歡迎下載不定代詞用法總結1) some, any 的用法some 和 any 通常用于表示不定數或不定量，修飾復數可數名詞或不可數名詞。some 表示 “幾個；一些；部分”，多用于肯定句；而any 表示 “一些；什么；任何；”，對用于否定句或疑問句中。如：* He asked me some questions. ( 他問了我幾個問題。)* Some of the bread has been eaten. (面包已吃了一些。)* Are there any stamps in this post office? ( 這個郵局里有郵票嗎？)1. Would you like _ mor

2、e coffee? (some/any) -Yes, please.e. I wonder if _ will show up at the meeting. (someone/anyone)f. Doesnt _ know the answer to this question? (someone/anyone)g. On TV _ said that smoking does not cause lung cancer. (someone/anyone)h. (annoyed and emphatic) How can _ tell such a pack of lies ? (someo

3、ne/anyone)i. It must be difficult to live without _ money. (some/any)j. Have you seen my shoes? I cant find them _. (somewhere/anywhere)k. - Can you believe weve run out of milk!- Would you like me to get _ at the nearest shop? (some/any)_ say the Internet is just a hype and that it will blow over.

4、(Some/Any)_ day peace will come to Northern Ireland. (Some/Any)復合不定代詞的用法不定代詞 some, any, no 與 -one, -body, -thing 可以組成九個復合代詞。它們是：someoneanyoneno onesomebodyanybody nobodysomethinganything nothing這些復合不定代詞只有名詞的性質，可以作主語、賓語等。b.因為 some 一般用于肯定句， any 一般用于否定句或疑問句，no表示完全否定， 因此由some, any, no 與 -one,-body 組成的復合

5、代詞的用法也一樣。c.第二部分為 -one 和 -body 的復合代詞只用于表示人，它們的形式是單數形式，但有時可以用 they 或 them 指代。* There is someone in your office. Can you hear them talking? ( 你辦公室里有人。你聽見他們說話了嗎？)第二部分為 -thing 的復合代詞只能用于指物。如：There was something wrong with the car so he had to stopped it.* He looked at me and didn t say anything*Nothing. c

6、an be done to save her life.這些復合不定代詞如果有其它的形容詞修飾，形容詞必須后置。如：* Somebody important has arrived, I(importantsure. 修飾 somebody)1 There isnt _ water in the cup.A anyB manyC someDthe2 The bottle is empty. There is _ in it.A anythingB somethingC nothing學習必備歡迎下載3 There isnt _ milk in the fridge. Youd better b

7、uy some.A noB anyC some4.Everything _ ready. We can start now.A. areB. isC. beD. were5.There s _ with his eyes. He s OK.A. anything wrongB. wrong somethingC. nothing wrongD. wrong nothing The story is so amazing! It s the most interesting story I ve ever read. But I m afraid it won t be liked by _.A

8、. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody7. She listened carefully, but heard _.A. anyoneB. someoneC. everyoneD. nothing8. I agree with most of what you said, but I don t agree with _.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing9. Everyone is here today, _? No, Han Mei isn t here. She s ill.A. isn

9、 t itB. isn t heC. are theyD. isn t everyone10. Everything goes well, _?A. is itB. isn t itC. do theyD. doesn t it3) none 與 no one 的用法區別None 和 no one 都表示 “三者或者三者以上的另一個”，但是用法不一樣。None 既指人也指物，它常與of 短語連用None of us failed the exam.I have read none of the books.在回答以 how many ， how much 開頭得疑問句時要用none。No on

10、e 只能用來指人，不能指物，且不能與of 短語連用，回答以who 開頭的疑問句時要用no one。No one knows the answer to the question.1. _of them can speak Russian.A. No oneB.NooneC.None D.Nobody2._ can answer my question.A. No oneB.NooneC.NoneD.No body3. Who is in the classroom ?A. No oneB.NooneC.NoneD.No body4. How many hours does Jim play t

11、aiji every day?A. No oneB.NooneC.NoneD.Nobody5. How much water is in the cup ？A. No oneB.NooneC.NoneD.Nobody4) all, every, each, other, another, either, neither, botha. every 只有形容詞的性質，在句中作定語。常用于修飾單數的可數名詞。切 ”。* After the strong wind every flower in the garden was gone.every 還可以和 -one, -thing, -body 構

12、成復合不定代詞， 即：everyone, everything, everybody 。其中，everyone 和 everybody學習必備歡迎下載用于指人，意思一樣，都是“每人；大家”，形式上表示單數意思上可以表示單數也可以表示復數。everything 用于指物，意思是“每件事；一切”，形式上表示單數意思上可以表示單數也可以表示復數。如：* One can t have everything.* Everything goes well with me.注意：在使用everyone 時要注意和every one 相區別。 everyone 是一個不定代詞而every one 是一個詞組，

13、前者只能指人而后者既可以指人也可以指物。請注意下列例句：* Everyone will be here except Patrick. (everyone指人 )* Every one of the children will get a gift. (every one也指人 )*We played several matches against the visitors, but unluckily lost every one. (every one指物 )each 的意思是 “每個；各自的”，可以指人，也可以指物。如：* I leave home at 7 a.m. each day.

14、* Each of them has received a letter.由于 each 和 every 的意思相近，都表示“每一個 ”，因此要特別注意它們的區別。 each 所描述的對象至少是兩個數目中的每一個，而every 所描述的對象至少是三個數目中的每一個；every 著重強調整體的含義而each 著重強調個別； every 只能作形容詞放于名詞前而each 可以作形容詞、代詞和副詞。如：( 每一個人都知道應該做什么/ 他的工作。(在這兩個句子中用every 和 each 都可以 )*You can see a lot of new shops on each side of the

15、street.(因為街道只有兩邊因此不能用every)*Each has too coats.(each 是代詞不能換用every)c.other 可以指人也可以指物，表示“另外的人或事物 ”，其后可以接單數或復數的名詞；此外，other 也有復數形式，是others。如：* He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.*Some children like milk chocolate, other children prefer plain chocolate.*We should not think only

16、of ourselves, we should think of others first.d.another 的意思是 “另一個；再一個；又一個 ”，通常只能修飾單數的名詞或代詞，泛指“不定數目中的另一個”。* Would you like to try another kind of drink?* I dont like this hat; please show me another.注意： other 和 another 都有 “另外的 ”意思，要注意它們的區別。首先一般來說，兩者中的“另一個 ”是 the other，不定數目中的“另一個 ”是 another。如：* She ha

17、s a book in one hand and a pen in the other.(這里表示兩只手中的另一個因此用the other)* This cup is broken. Get me another, please.其次， other 的后面可以接單數或復數的名詞而another 的后面只能接單數名詞。如：* He has other brothers.* I am not very well today. Tell them I will go and see them another day.第三，other有復數形式，泛指別人時通常不加冠詞；而表示其他的人時常要加定冠詞；而

18、another 沒有復數形式。* Some went to the People s Park, others visited the zoo*Could. you tell the others that I ll be late?many, much, few, little, a few, a little, a lot of, lots of 這些詞都可以用來表示數量，但它們的用法也應當注意。a.many 和 much 這兩個詞都表示 “許多；大量 ”，它們的比較級和最高級是more 和 most。它們的不同在于： many 只能指代或修飾可數名詞的復數，much 一般只能指代或修飾不

19、可數名詞。如：* “ Do youhave any books on English grammar?”“ Yes, but not 這 many 里的. many” (指代上文的 books)* Much time will be saved if you plan your work very well. (time 是不可數名詞，因此用much)b.(a) few 和 (a) littlea few 和 a little 是一對用作表示數量的不定代詞的固定詞組，它們具有名詞和形容詞的性質，它們的意思是“少數；少量 ”，都表示肯定的學習必備歡迎下載意思。它們的不同點是： a few 指代或

20、修飾可數名詞的復數，a little指代或修飾不可數名詞。如：* Only a few of the children in this village can read.(因為 children 是可數名詞的復數因此用afew)* There was a little rain just now and the air is fresh now. (rain 是不可數名詞因此要用 a little)few 和 little 表示否定，意思是 “幾乎一點沒有 ”，相當于 not many 或 not much。和 a few和 a little 一樣， few 指代或修飾可數名詞的復數而litt

21、le 指代或修飾不可數名詞指代或修飾不可數名詞。如：* Few visitors enjoyed the trip to London.(few 修飾的是可數名詞visitors)* There is little to be done about it.(關于這件事沒有什么可做的了。) (little 指代索要做的事情 )few 的比較級和最高級是： fewer，fewest；little 的比較級和最高級是： less，least。 c.a lot of 和 lots of這兩個詞組的意思都是 “大量的；許多的 ”，后面既修飾能可數名詞復數也能修飾不可數名詞，可以代替 many 和 much 使用。練習： 1I bought_flowers on my way home.2. _ of them have left for England.3I a