1、牛津 9A Unit 2 單詞和知識點講解1. would rather寧愿 , 寧可would rather do sth.would rather not do sth.would rather dothan （do）如果你不介意的話, 我寧愿今晚不要出去。我寧愿吃蘋果, 不吃橘子。我寧愿呆在家，而不出去。2. rainbow,in a rainbow你知道彩虹里有多少種顏色? 當然。七種。他們是 - 。3 mood n. 心情，情緒be in a good/bad mood不要煩他，他今天心情不好。4. sleep & sleepy & sleeping & as

2、leepsleepy 欲睡的 ,困倦的 (形 )e.g.be/feel sleepy 感到困倦的asleep 睡著了的e.g.fall asleep 入睡be asleep 在睡覺 ;(形 ,強調狀態 ,只能放在系動詞后做表語)sleep 睡覺 (動，名 )e.g.go to sleep, sleep well 去睡覺 ; have a good sleepsleeping 是形容詞，意為“睡覺的， ”只能作定語。如： that sleeping child/bag 我昨晚睡得不好。 （ 2）走了很長一段路之后，我感到非常困倦。太熱了，我睡不著。【練一練 】用 sleep, sleepy, s

3、leeping 或 asleep 填空。 Take the _ pills, and you will fall _ soon. The teacher asked the _ child to stand for some time. The man downstairs found it difficult to get to _.5. represent vt. 代表，象征 representation （ n.）represent +n.藍色代表傷心。白色代表純潔。6. relaxed adj. 放松的，不拘束的，悠閑的 relaxed 放松的 ,悠閑的 (形 )relax放松 ;使放

4、松 (動 )relaxing (adj.)他過去常常通過聽音樂來放松自己。He felt relaxed after hearing the relaxing music. 翻譯：7. harmonyn. 和諧live in harmony和睦相處8. sadness n. 悲哀，憂傷3. sadness悲傷 ,難過 (名 )happiness 開心 ,幸福 (名 )sad 悲傷的 ,難過的 (形 )happy 開心的 ,幸福的 (形 )sadly 悲傷地難過地(副 )happily 開心地 ,幸福地 (形 )1sadness=unhappiness(n.)sad (adj.)-sadder,

5、 saddestsadly (adv.)_, he died at last.share happiness and sadness with sb一個真正的朋友會和你分享快樂和憂愁。9. calmadj./n. 平靜（的）a)平靜 (名 )e.g.Blue represents calm藍色代表平靜b)平靜的 (形 )e.g.keep calm保持平靜c)使平靜 (動 )e.g.calm down使平靜 ( 動副 )白色和藍色代表平靜。10. stressedadj. 焦慮不安的stressed (adj.)- stress (n.)feel stressed如果你感覺有壓力，你可以聽音樂來

6、放松自己。11. purityn. 純潔She was a woman of purity and goodness.她是一位純潔善良的婦女。12. weddingn. 婚禮，結婚golden wedding金婚【同】 marriage 結婚，婚禮on ones wedding day 在某人結婚那天at ones wedding 在某人的婚禮上13.satisfiedadj.滿意的，滿足的be satisfied with對 感到滿意= be pleased with= be happy with.satisfy 滿足 , 使滿意 (動 )你對我的答案滿意嗎？老師對我的學習很不滿意。14.

7、climaten.1.氣候Coffee will not grow in a cold climate.咖啡不能生長在寒冷的氣候下。住在寒冷氣候下的人們15. prefer 寧愿選擇 ,更喜歡 (動 ) = likebetter(preferred, preferred ; preferring注意要雙寫 )prefer sth寧愿選擇某物prefer to do sth= would rather do sth寧愿做某事prefer (not) to do sth= would rather (not) do sth寧愿 (不 )做某事prefer A to B= like A better

8、 than Bprefer doing sth to doing sth寧愿選擇做事情而不愿選擇做事情prefer doing . to doing =like doing better than doing =would rather do than do =prefer to do rather than do兩年前，比起看電視他更喜歡網上聊天。216. remind vt. 提醒，使想起=make sb think of =help sb rememberremind sb of sth 使某人想起某事This picture reminds me of my classmates in

9、 the primary school.remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事The teacher reminded that boy to listen carefully in class.remind+ 句子It reminded me that I had a good time during my stay in Beijing.17. wisdom n. 智慧wisdom智慧 (名 )wise明智的 (形 )wisely 明智地 (副 )a man of wisdom=a wise man 智者spend the money wisely18. growthn.

10、生長growth生長 ( 名)- grow 生長 (動 )length long長度 - 長的 (名 -形 )strength strong力量 強壯的 (名 - 形)warmth warm溫暖 ,熱情 - 溫暖的 ,熱情的(名- 形 )the growth of sb/sththe growth of our country19. envyn. 嫉妒，羨慕be green with envy 嫉妒得發綠20. jealous adj. 嫉妒的，羨慕的 be jealous of 嫉妒21. physical adj. 身體的，物理的physical (adj.)-physics (n.)ph

11、ysical education =PEphysical changes 物理變化22. mental adj. 精神的，思想的physical and mental strength 體力和精力physical and mental health 身心健康Physical and mental health is very important to us teenagers.23. strengthn.力量strength (n.)-strong (adj.)-strongly(adv.)How_ the wind is blowing !24.heatn. 熱heat (n.)-hot (

12、adj.)The sun gives us light and heat.25.difficultyn.困難，費力have difficulty (in) doing sth做某事有困難, 在該詞組中，difficulty不可數have difficulty with sth做某事有困難= have problems with sthdifficult困難的 (形 )=hard我們中的一些人學習英語有困難。26.decisionn. 決定3decision 決定 (名 )e.g. make a decision 作出一個決定decide 決定 (動 )e.g. decide to do sth

13、 決定做某事= make a decision to do sth=make up ones mind to do sth他決定不再吸煙。27. deepadj.deep/late into the night 直到深夜How deep is the river?This is a five-metre-deep river.=This river is five metres deep.adv. be moved deeply 被深深地感動28. worriedadj.worried 擔心的 ,煩惱的 (形 )e.g.be worried about擔 心=worry aboutworry

14、擔心 (動 )sth worries sb.不要擔心我的學習。29. affect & influenceinfluencea) v. = affect影響 (動/名)影響(動)b) n. = effect影響(名 )n. have an influence on sbComputers have a great influence on our daily life.30. requirea)需要(sth) require doing = (sth) require to be done某事需要做 ( 被動意義 )= (sth) need doing= (sth) need to b

15、e donerequire to do sth 需要做 =need to do sth (主動 )我們需要在半小時后完成工作。b)要求require sb to do sth要求某人做某事= ask sb to do sth解決這個問題需要大量的時間。To solve this problem _ a lot of time.老師要求我們在兩小時內完成試卷。The teacher _ _ _ _ the paper within two hours.31. unhappiness 憂愁 ,不悅 (名 ) =sadnesshappiness快樂 ,幸福 (名 )happy快樂的 ,幸福的 (形

16、)happily快樂地 ,幸福地 (副 )32. jogging jog 慢跑鍛煉 do jogging33. fitting room ， 試衣室in the fitting roomfit-fit, fit; fit-fitted, fitted34. diary-diarieskeep a diary 記日記他每天用英語記日記。35. normally (adv.) 通常 ; 正常地 normal (adj.)4do sth normallyThe teacher requires him to do everything normally.36. behaviour n. 不可數beh

17、ave舉動 ,行為表現 (動 )have normal behaviour37. e-card send an e-card to sb38. discover & inventdiscover 意為“發現，發覺” ，常指通過調查等發現本來已經存在，但尚未被人了解、認識或挖掘到的事物。如：invent 意為“發明” ，指通過思考、實驗和研究等創造了前所未有的事物。Edison invented the electric lamp.愛迪生發明了電燈。【練一練 】用 discover 或 invent 的適當形式填空。 They _ a new oil field in North Chi

18、na last year. Alexander Graham Bell _ the telephone in 1876.Scientists have discovered that colours affect our moods.discover sb doing sth39. teen-teenager-teenage (adj.)in on esteens 在某人 10 幾歲時in ones twenties/forties/eighties在某人幾十多歲的時候in the sixties of the twentieth century在二十世紀六十年代40. promisev: p

19、romise sb to do sth:答應某人做 -Have you promised him to help with his English?promise sb + 句子（常用將來時）:Have you promised him that you will help with his English?promise sb sth :promise you success 包你成功promise you a happy lifen: make a promise 許下承諾keep a promise 遵守承諾break a promise 違背諾言你必須答應我好好休息一下。You mus

20、t _ _ _ _ a good rest.我已經許諾明天上午八點鐘到那兒。I have _ _ _ that I ll be there at row8:00morningt.41. success & successful & successfullysuccessfully 成功地 (副 )do sth successfully成功地做某事successful 成功的 (形 )be successful in doing sth. 表示“成功做某事” 。success 成功 (名 )bring you success帶給你成功succeed 成功 (動)I will su

21、cceed我將成功 .作為學生，努力學習是成功的關鍵（key）。他們成功地解決了這個難題。我很高興順利地完成了我的工作。 Our performance was _ ( 成功的 ). Mr Wang is a great _ ( 成功 ) as a teacher.5 They went across the river _ ( 成功地 ).42. college go to college 上大學43. oil (不可數 )44. rub (v.)-rubber (n.)-rubbing, rubbedrub the oil into one s skin 把油抹進某人的皮膚里45. dar

22、kdark skin 黑皮膚pale skin 蒼白的皮膚46. adviseadvise 建議 (動 )e.g.advise sb (特 ) to do sth建議某人做某事advice 建議(名 ,不可數 )e.g.give sb some advice 給某人一些建，take ones advice我們老師建議我們每天早晨大聲讀英語。請你給我提一些怎樣學好英語的好建議好嗎？醫生建議他戒煙。 The doctor a _ her to take a good rest. Let me give you a piece of a_.47. free【解析 】free 作形容詞，有“空閑的，(

23、空間；房屋 )空余的，自由的，免費的”的意思，be free 表示“有空的”，與 be busy“忙碌的” 意思相反。 如：The line is busy!電話占線！adj： a free ticketfor free 免費地If you go to the cinema with him , you can see films for free.If you have the ticket , you can have a big meal for free.【練一練 】選詞填空。 Are you _(free / busy) for the lunch with me tomorrow?

24、 Children are very _ (free / busy). They have little time to do what they like.48. perhaps=maybe=probably (adv.) Perhaps he has arrived in Haian.perhaps 或許 ,可能 (多用于句首 )= maybe或許 ,可能 (多用于句首 )= probably 或許 ,可能 (多用于句中 )49. tight 緊的tighter and tighterThe shoes are too tight for me to put on.50. thought

25、(n.)=idea-think (v.)-thoughtful (adj)考慮周到的agree on your thoughts51. protection (n.)-protect (v.)under the protection ofWe have grown up under the protection of our parents.People live a happy and safe life under the protection of the police.52. warmth (n.)-warm (adj.)feel the warmth of one s family

26、， feel warmThe girl couldn tfeel the warmth of her family, so she went away from her home.53. balance6n. keep a balance 保持平衡 lose the balance 失去平衡out of balance 失去平衡（介詞詞組）V. The powerful red balances the calm white.語法：Grammar II不定代詞someone/somebody anyone/anybody everyone/everybody no one/nobody som

27、ething anything nothing none1. some , 用于肯定句any 用于否定句或疑問句never, not, without2. 表示單數3. not anybody=nobody not anything=nothing4. 疑問句中用 some , 表示征求意見，希望得到對方的肯定回答。肯定句中的 any , 表示任何一個5. everyone:每個人， 后面不加 ofevery one: 每一個，后面可以加ofanyone：任何人，不加ofany one: 任何一個，可以加of6. 反義疑問句代詞：指物用it, 指人 he/they,常用 theyEverybo

28、dy is here, aren t they?Nothing is wrong, is it?7. no one/ nobody ：沒有人 , 不加 of nothing ：沒有物 , 不加 ofnone：沒有人或物，必須代指上下文中人或物，后可加of8. none: 都不， 用于三者或以上 neither ：都不，用于兩者Neither of my parents has been to the USA.9. 不定代詞 +adjdrink something cold nothing interesting somebody elseThis book is somebody _( 別人

29、).10. Though the problem is very easy, I do n t think _ can work it out.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobodynot everybody: 不是每個人not anybody=nobody 沒有人部分否定與完全否定not everything/not anything=nothingnot all/ nonenot both/ neither7not every/ noneBoth of the twins like PE. （否定句） Neither of the twins

30、likes PE.9AUnit 21寧愿做 -也不愿做 would rather do - than do = prefer doing to doing sth=prefer to do rather than do更喜歡做 -prefer to do sth =would rather do2.沒什么不對的Theres nothing wrong with-3一個充滿色彩的世界a world full of colours4做一個有關于 -的課題do a project on sth5朝窗外看 look out of the window6看到一道彩虹see a rainbow7 -與 -

31、 之間的關系 the relationship between -and8影響 /改變我們的心情affect/change our moods9感到放松的 / 有壓力的 /精力充沛的feel relaxed/stressed /energetic10 被漆成藍色的be painted blue11 一種平靜而祥和的色彩a calm and peaceful colour12 對身心有好處 be good for the mind and body13 產生和諧感 create the feeling of harmony14 純潔 /智慧 /大自然 /- 的色彩 the colour of p

32、urity/wisdom /nature /money and eney/heat and strong feelings15 給 -快樂而滿足的感覺 give sb a happy and satisfied feeling16 給 -溫暖而舒適的感覺 give sb a warm and comfortable feeling17 暖色之一 one of the warm colours18 給 -帶來成功 /安寧 bring sb success/peace19 使 -振作起來 cheer sb up20提醒某人某事remind sb of sth提醒某人做某事remind sb to

33、do sth21為考試而學習study for exams22用黃色的文具use yellow stationery23需要體力 need physical strength24 象征快樂 /權力 /傷心 represent joy/power/sadness25 采取行動 take actions26 做 -有困難 have difficulty with/(in) doing sth27 做決定（做某事） make a decision to do難以做決定 have difficulty in making a decision28- 的標記 be a sign of29在測試中取得好成

34、績get good marks in tests30擔心太多 worry a lot /too much31幫助某人平靜下來help sb calm down32個性較強 have a strong personality33給某人活力 give sb energy34與某人的性格相配match ones characteristics35 在右邊 /左邊 on the right /on the left36 去月光購物中心購物 go shopping in Moonlight Shopping Mall37 在陽光鎮地鐵站見面 meet at Sunshine Town Undergrou

35、nd Station38 到某地吃午餐 go to sp.for lunch39 西餐 /中餐 Western food / Chinese food40 離 -遙遠 be far away from41 提及某事 mention sth842更衣室 fitting room43記日記 keep a diary44有一個秘密 have a secret45去買衣服 go shopping for clothes46心情不好 be in a bad/good mood47一直在打電話 keep making phone calls48確信，確保 make sure49表現正常 act normally50想起 - think of sb / sth51需要像我這樣的人 need someone like me52給你買你最喜歡的漫畫buy you your favourite comic53給你發電子賀卡 send yo