1、杭州市中考英語英語閱讀理解精選附答案一、英語閱讀理解專項練習試卷（1） 根據內容，判斷下列句子正誤。On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early and read books by the stove. One morning, the son came up to him and said, "Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. What's the good of reading?&q

2、uot;The father didn't reply to his question at once. He passed him a basket that was used to carry coal. He said, "Get some water from the river with the basket and then I'll tell you the answer."The son felt surprised but he did as his father said. He tried many times but every ti

3、me the water leaked （ 漏掉 ） from the basket.An hour later, the son came back with the empty basket and told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket. The father said with a smile. "Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can't hold water. But did you notice the basket was di

4、fferent?" The son found the dirty basket had become clean. The father continued, "Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we can't remember all we read, we have changed while reading."（1 ）The father was used to reading in the morning.（2） The son wondered if reading

5、 was good for him.（3） The father didn't answer his son's question becausehe thoughtitwasstupid.（4） The basket had no difference after the son usedit toget water fromtheriver.（5） From the passage, we know that reading can make a difference to a person.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【解析】【分

6、析】主要講了父親是怎樣教育兒子讀書的好處的。（ 1）細節題。根據The father always got up early and read books by the stove. 可知父親總是早起在爐子旁邊讀書，故填正確。（ 2）細節題。根據Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning.What's the good of reading? 可知兒子問父親讀書的好處是什么，即想知道讀書是否有好處，故填正確。（ 3）細節題。根據后文可知父親通過用籃子取水的事情回答兒子的問題，故填錯誤。（ 4）細

7、節題。根據The son found the dirty basket had become clean 可知兒子發現臟的籃子取水后變得干凈，故填錯誤。（ 5）細節題。根據全文可知讀書可以對人產生作用，故填正確。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。2 閱讀理解Every kid wishes to be an adult. Do you remember playing house as a child - pretending （假 裝） to be a grown-up like your parents? Did you imagine you were a d

8、octor, a soldier or a teacher? At that time, anything seemed more exciting than being young.But now as grown-ups, some adults find they cannot leave childhood behind. They become “kidults ” . Being a kidult has become a lifestyle choice among young people across Asia.Some kidults collect toys they o

9、nce played with. Hello Kitty, Garfield, and Snoopy have many adult fans around the world. It is not unusual to see a 20-something woman with a big, Garfieldshaped cushion on her sofa or a Hello Kitty mobile phone accessory （配件、 附件）Other kidults still enjoy children's stories and fairy tales. For

10、 example, the British publisher Bloomsbury even released an edition （發布一個版本） of the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover. That way, no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a children's book.“Kidults can be like vitamins to society. Adults who love their childhood

11、 most and hold on to pure, child- like emotion may be needed in such a rough and dry society, said Lee So-jung, a professor at Hankuk University of Foreign Studies.He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap between adults and kids. It could give children and their parents books, movies

12、, and cartoon shows to enjoy together.Tim Greenhalgh, an adviser in London explained that some kidults just refuse to grow up. They hold on to childhood because working life in a busy and stressful city frightens them. Kidults would like to forget their age and openly show their fear of society and

13、adulthood.“Sothey can escape from increasingly busy and stressful lives that are hard to deal with, Greenhalgh said.（1） Why does a kid wish to be an adult?A. Because he wants to be independent （獨立）. B. Because he doesn't want to be controlled by adults.C. Because he wants to experience the real

14、world. D. Because he believes there will be more exciting life ahead.（2） What can we infer （推斷） from the passage?A. Some kidults refuse to grow up.B. Some kidults in Britain like reading on thesubway.C. Some kidults think childhood is the best time of their life. D. Some kidults want to escape from

15、the busy and stressful life（3） One of the advantages of the kidult culture is that.A. it can make adults face the real social life B. it can make our society young and full of lifeC. it can increase the sales of children's books u D. it can lead to harmonious （和諧的） relationship between adults an

16、d kids（4） Which of the following is the best title for the article?A. Kids or Grown-ups B. Happy Childhood C. Fearful Adulthood D. Kidult Culture 【答案】（1） DB 3） D 4） 4） A【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們介紹了一些成年人不想擺脫童年，成為大頑童。他們收集他們曾經玩過的玩具。他們仍然喜歡孩子們的故事和童話故事；他們之所以堅持童年拒絕長大，是因為在繁忙緊張的城市工作讓他們感到害怕。（ 1 ）推理判斷題。根據短文第一段的句子At that

17、 time, anything seemed more exciting thanbeing young. 可知小孩子想要成為大人，因為他們認為那樣似乎更興奮，故答案為D。（ 2）推理判斷題。根據第四段的句子Other kidults still enjoy children's stories and fairy tales.For example, the British publisher Bloomsbury even released an edition （發布一個版本）of theHarry Potter novels with an adult cover. That

18、way, no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a children's book. 可知大頑童喜歡兒童的故事和童話，他們在地鐵上閱讀兒童書。故答案為B。（ 3）推理判斷題。根據第六段的句子He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gapbetween adults and kids. It could give children and their parents books, movies, and cartoon s

19、hows to enjoy together. 大頑童文化填補了成年人和孩子之間的代溝，能給孩子和他們的父 “母共同喜歡的書籍、電影和卡通節目”，可知大頑童文化能讓大人和孩子之間關系和諧，故答案為 D。（ 4）標題歸納題。根據全文內容和第二段的句子But now as grown-ups, some adults findthey cannot leave childhood behind. They become“ngkaidkuildtsult h”as. bBeeciome a lifestylechoice among young people across Asia.可知現在一些成年

20、人想成為大頑童，故標題應是 孩 子還是大人”，故答案為A。【點評】考查人生百味類閱讀。根據題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語句和段落，進行 分析理解，詞義猜測，概括歸納和推理判斷，選出正確的選項。3.閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（ A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題 卡上將選項涂黑。DIn today's world many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even lose their lives for it. Money does have its most useful effect（ 影響 ） o

21、n the poor, but once a person has a rich life, a lot more money doesn't mean more happiness.If money was everything, all millionaires would have true love, true friendship, good health and a long life. However, this is not always true.Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are

22、"I love you". But can love be bought? I'm afraid not. Love means to give, not to take. To every person, health and long life are probably the most precious（寶貴的）things. Well, can health and a long life be bought with money? The answer is "No".Of all the longest living people i

23、n the world, few of them are millionaires. True friendship can't be bought either. In a word, where money is worshiped（ 崇拜 ）, money can cause brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on. No matter how much money you have, it is still not enough to make you a happy person if

24、 you have no one to laugh with, no one to cry for.（ 1 ） According to the passage, which of the following do you think is right?A. Money is everything.B. Money isn't necessary.C. Money is important, but not the most important.ND. With no money, with no success.(2) What's the most important th

25、ing for every person according to the writer?A. Only money. B. Health and a long life. C. Only friendship.D. A, B and C(3) Which sentence of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. If you haven't much money, you can't get more happiness.B. You may live a long life even if you are p

26、oor.C. Every year many people die in the world because their family is poor.D. If you are rich, you will have less friendship.(4) In fact, many millionaires.A. have true friendship B. die earlier C. have good health D. have true love What does the sentence "Love means to give, not to take."

27、; mean?A.愛意味著給你，而不能帶走。B愛是可以得到的，不要走開。C.愛意味著奉獻，而不是索取。D愛是可以索取的，而不必付出【答案】(1) CB(3) B(4) BC【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，講述了金錢到底對于我們來說意義是什么，壽命了撿錢縱然很重要但不是最重要的，我們最重要得是健康長壽，快樂和心中的唉=愛，最后提出愛是奉獻是的快樂，而不是易位的收獲所取。提醒人們正確的開袋金錢，(1) 根據 "Money does have its most useful effect(影響)on the poor, but once a person has a rich life,

28、可知錢很有用但是錢不是最重要的。故選 C(2) 根據 If money was everything, all millionaires would have true love, true friendship, good health and a long life.可知健康和長壽才是最重要的。故選 B(3)根據 “Well, can health and a long life be bought with money? The answer is "No".可知及時 好窮也可以獲得很長時間。故選 B(4) 根據 "Of all the longest li

29、ving people in the world, few of them are millionaires.實施上很多百萬富翁死的更早。故選B(5) 根據 "True friendship can't be bought either. In a word, where money is worshiped( 崇拜), money can cause brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on.可知愛是奉獻而不是所取故選C【點評】議論文重點在于讀懂文章說明的中心思想，明確作者的主張觀點，

30、4.閱讀理解Then Alice saw a small glass table. There was a little golden key on it. She picked it and put it in all the locks on the doors but it didn't open any of them. She moved a curtain on one of the walls and discovered another door, a very small one. She put the key in the lock. It was exactly

31、 the right size! She opened the door and looked through it. At the end of a low passage she saw a beautiful garden. It was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains."Oh, how beautiful!" she said. "I'd love to go there but I'm too big to get through the door."She wal

32、ked back to the table. There was a bottle on it now."I'm sure that bottle wasn't there before," she said, a little confused.She put down the key and picked up the bottle. She read the words "DRINK ME" on it. Alice wasn't a stupid girl. She didn't drink it immediat

33、ely. First she looked at the bottle carefully. There wasn't a label on it that said "POISON".So she put the bottle to her lips and drank."Mmm, ifs nice," she said. It tasted like cherry tart, pineapple, roast turkey and toast-all the things that she liked to eat-so she drank

34、some more. And some more. Soon the bottle was empty."What a curious feeling," she said. "I'm getting smaller and smaller.'" It was true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah."Good! I can go through the door into the garden," she said. But, poor Alice! When she

35、got to the door, she didn't have the key! It was on the table. She couldn't reach it because she was too small now. She sat down and cried.After a while she said, "Alice! Stop crying! Crying doesn't help! Dry your tears immediately!"When she looked at the table again, she saw a

36、 small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside. It had the words "EAT ME" on it. She put a small piece of it in her mouth."If I grow bigger I can reach the key," she thought. "And if I grow smaller I can go under the door."But n

37、othing happened so she finished it(1) From the passage we can know that.A. at first Alice could go through the door into the garden easilyB. then Alice found there was a little golden key on a small wooden tableC. Alice was as small as her rabbit Dinah after she drank something in the bottleD. Alice

38、 saw a small glass box with a small cake in it under the table(2) Alice did the following things in the order of.a. She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage.b. She moved a curtain and discovered another door.c. She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth.d. She put the bottle to her

39、 lips and drank.e. She cried because she couldn't reach the key.A. a- b- c- d- eB. b- a- d- e- cC. d- a- b- e- cD. b- d- e- a- c(3) The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to.A. the small box B. the glass table C. the small cake D. the golden key (4) According to the pass

40、age, the best words to describe Alice are.A. careful and braveB. curious and helpfulC. clever and friendlyD. organized and strange【答案】(1) D B(3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講愛麗絲被關到一座房子里，但出不去，里面有一些東西可以使她變小。(1)細節理解題。由第一段中 "Then she saw a little glass table with three legs, and on the top of it was a v

41、ery small gold key."愛麗絲看見一張小玻璃桌。上面有一把金鑰匙可知她是在玻 璃桌上發現鑰匙的。選項B不符合文章內容，故排除 B; "Oh, how beautiful!" she said. "I'dlove to go there but I'm too big to get through the door."我很想去那里，但是我太大了，不能從門進去。”可知選項 A不符合文章內容，故排除 A; "I'm getting smaller and smaller.'" It

42、was true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah. 我越來越小了。”是真的！她現在和她的貓 黛娜一樣小。可知選項C符合文章內容，故排除C; When she looked at the table again, shesaw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside. 她看 到桌子下面有一個小玻璃盒。她把它撿起來打開了。里面有一個小蛋糕，可知選項D符合文章內容，故選Do(2)細節理解題。根據通讀全文，找出在文中的

43、位置。b : She moved a curtain anddiscovered another door. ； a: She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage. ; d: She put the bottle to her lips and drank. e : She cried because she couldn't reach the key. ; c： She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth.找出在文中的位置 ，故選 B。(3)代詞指代題。根據全文，可能

44、小蛋糕的作用與液體的作用一樣，她可能變得太小了或 變大，都與小蛋糕有關系，故選Co(4)推理判斷題。根據 Alice wasn't a stupid girl. She didn't drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully. There wasn't a label on it that said "POISON".愛麗絲不是個傻女孩。她沒有馬上喝。她先仔細地看了看瓶子。上面沒有寫著毒藥”的標簽。可以推知她是一個謹慎并勇敢的女孩。A: careful and bra

45、ve謹慎和勇敢； B: curious and helpful好奇和樂于助人； C: clever and friendly 聰明和友好；D： organized and strange有條理和奇怪。故選Ao【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題兩種常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋 找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。Everyone faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only

46、14 months old.Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks （ 咔噠聲） with his tongue to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar ( 聲納).He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. And he started the organization World Acce

47、ss for the Blind (WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview with National Geographic, he explains how the sonar works."When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect ( 反射)off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with th

48、e sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. It's like having a conversation with the environment."Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click

49、 twice a second, much more than he usually does. "It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way," he says. "But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And I've never had an a

50、ccident and hurt myself."He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life. "We've served over 10, 000 students in nearly 40 countries," he tells the reporter. "Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn't in the eyes. It's

51、 in the mind."(1) Kish moves around using sonar because.A. he is good at making clicks B. it makes him "see" the world C. he has a great interest in science D. it is important for him to keep healthy(2) Which of the following is the right order showing how the sonar works? The sound w

52、aves reflect off surfaces. The person makes a clicking sound. The brain turns the sound into pictures. The sound waves reach the person's ears.A.B.C.D.(3) What can we learn about World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) from the passage?A. It offers the blind free bicycles.B. It sells sonar products t

53、o the blind.C. It teaches the blind to use sonar.D. It helps the blind find more friends.(4) The best title for the passage might be.A. Living without fearB. Traveling with the blindC. Hoping for the futureD. Looking around the world【答案】(1) BB(3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼爾雖然失明，但是他能利用聲吶幫助他行動。他于2000年成立了世界

54、盲人通道組織，教其他人如何使用聲納。他很高興能夠幫助更多的失明兒童 改善他們的生活。（ 1）細節理解題。根據文中的語句When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves.These waves reflect （反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals withthe sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which help

55、s me make a 3-D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. It's like having a conversation with the environment." 理解可知，丹尼爾主要利用聲吶來幫助他看清周圍的世界，故選B。（ 2）根據文中的語句He When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. 可知，第一句應該是 The person makes a clicking sound. 根據文中的語句These waves reflect （反射

56、） offsurfaces all around and return to my ears. 理解可知，第二句應該是The sound waves reflect offsurfaces.第三句是 The sound waves reach the person's ears.根據語句 My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. 理解可知，第四句應該是The brain turns thesound into pictures. 它們的順序是，故選B。（ 3）細節理解題。根據文中的

57、語句And he started the organization World Access for theBlind （WAFTB） in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. 理解可知，丹尼爾創建 WAFTB的目 的就是教其他盲人學會利用聲吶，故選C。（ 4）標題歸納題。根據文中的語句Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, althoughhe needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. "

58、It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way," he says. "But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And I've never had an accident and hurt myself." 理解可知，本文主要介紹了丹尼爾雖然失明，但是沒有

59、被面臨的困難嚇倒，仍然利用聲吶到處行走，并且沒有出現事故。這就告訴人們要敢于面對生活中的困難，故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節題和主旨題等常考題型，細節題要注意從文中抓住 關鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。6 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個選項中，選出最佳選項。When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws（吸管）do Americans use every day?He quickly learned there wasn

60、't a simple answer. The boy tried to work it out himself. Through lots of research, Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day. In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Freeproject in 2011.Cress started the project in his hometown - Burlington, Vermont. He asked a local restaurant