1、定語從句之先行詞綜合練習題號IIIIII總分得分一、句子翻譯(本大題共 4小題，共8.0分)1.分析再翻譯：看下面的句子，分別找出各句的先行詞和關系代詞，并指出引導詞在 句子中作什么成分，然后將句子譯成漢語This is the stranger who helped us yesterday.先行詞： ;關系代詞： ;關系代詞在從句中作 。譯文：(2)The boy whom the teacher often praises is their monitor.先行詞： ;關系代詞： ;關系代詞在從句中作 。譯文：(3)Fruit trees which once grew only in

2、China can be found in many parts of the world.先行詞： ;關系代詞： ;關系代詞在從句中作 。譯文：(4)The gold medal which she won has been given to her old school.先行詞： ;關系代詞： ;關系代詞在從句中作 。譯文：(5)The woman that I read about in the newspaper has just won a gold medal.先行詞： ;關系代詞： ;關系代詞在從句中作 。譯文：(6)The report that was handed in b

3、y Mr Turner was about the motor race.先行詞： ;關系代詞： ;關系代詞在從句中作 。譯文：I know the person whose company produces computers.先行詞： ;關系代詞： ;關系代詞在從句中作 。 譯文：(8)I once lived in the house whose windows were much largerthan usual.先行詞： ;關系代詞： ;關系代詞在從句中作 。 譯文：2 . 約翰要給撿到他錢包的出租司機一百元作為酬勞。(reward; wallet; who )3 .按給出的中文意思

4、，用括號內所給的英語或句式提醒，翻譯句子。我高度評價那些為夢想而努力的同學。(those;定語從句)4 .根據括號內的提示或要求，將下列句子翻譯成英語。假設你的朋友找了一個你不喜歡的男朋友或女朋友，你會對你朋友說出你真實的感受嗎？ (Suppose)二、語法填空(本大題共3小題，共45.0分)5 .閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式 (不多于3個單詞)。(請將答案寫在答題卡上)Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, if you eat the right food a

5、nd exercise_(1)_ (regular), you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along (2) regular exercise is probably the only way to become fit.As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy (3) needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetab

6、les and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water. (4) (drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.Exercise is something (5) can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and ri

7、ding your bike count, and (6) do school sports. When you exercise, your body produces (7) (chemical) that make you feel peaceful and (8) (relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. A good amount of sleep every night (9)_(be) also important for your health. Teenagers need eight t

8、o ten hours ofsleep each night.Ifyou follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much (10) (good) in no time at all!(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (8) (9) (10) 6. I'm not sure (1) is more frightened , me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I' m walking on a pa

9、th in the forest in the Central AfricanRepublic . Unexpectedly , I'm face to face with the gorilla , who begins screamingat (2) top of her lungs . That makes her baby scream, and then a 400pound maleappears He screams the (3) (loud ) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest

10、 and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself , ducking my head to avoid (4) (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn ' t feel (5) (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor , I'm a (6) (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching (7) these three western lowland gorilla

11、s I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried .When the gorillas and I frightened each other , I was just glad to find (8) (they) alive. True to gorilla ' s unaggressive nature, the huge animal (9) (mean) no real harm. He was just saying : "

12、I'm king of this forest , and here is your reminder! "Once his message was delivered, he allowed me (10) (stay) and watch.在空格處填入一個7. 閱讀下面的短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求, 適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Nearly 800 new pupils ofLianhua Elementary School in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, is reported (1) (receive) a u

13、nique gift: an admission letter (2) their names are written by teachers using Chinese writing brush. (3) (similar), Nanjing Normal University has been sending their freshmen calligraphy (書法)admission for elevenyears. Several former professors in (4) 70s take about a week writing more than 4,500 admi

14、ssion letters every year.It is believed in China that “ handwriting is the man,"(5) (mean) good handwritingcan not only cultivate one' s temperament (氣質),but can also reflect one' s literacy and character. At present, (6) (tradition) calligraphy has again become a compulsory lesson in m

15、any Chinese primary and middle schools, which aims (improve) students' cultural competence (能力).At the same time, parents are attaching great importance (8) children ' s calligraphy practice. It is fair to say that calligraphy is not left out in today ' s fast-paced society; (9) , its in

16、comparable value is standing out.The charm of Chinese culture embodied in calligraphy can always strike a chord with (引 起共鳴)writers and (10) (view). Do you have any interest in learning it?三、單選題(本大題共26小題，共26.0分)8. With his attention on the computer games, he failed in the exam,made hisparents disapp

17、ointed.A. concentrating, whichB. concentrating, thatC. concentrated, whichD. concentrated, as9. is known to us, the dragon stands for China the bear symbolizes Russia.A. It; butB. As; whileC. What; whileD. It; when10. She said that the building would be finished by October,I doubt very much.A. whoB.

18、 whenC. thatD. which11. I disagree with the facts your argument is based .A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. on which12. The story happened on a day the weather was wet and cold.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. who13. You should have known waiting for you in the rain more than one student, alongwith the only one of

19、the teachers who to take part in the concert.A. are, isB. was, wasC. were, wasD. was, were14. Is this chicken farm we visited three years ago?A. in whichB. whereC. the oneD. /15. is known to us all that the old scientist, for life was hard in the past, stillworks hard in his eighties.A. As; whose B.

20、 It; whoseC. As; whom D. It; whom16. The Chinese general said in an interview that the PLA would do all they can toprotect every inch of our territory ( 領土 ).A. whichB. thatC. whoD. as17. Generally, people with plans can catch chances more easily than who don ' t getprepared in advance.A. onesB.

21、 theseC. someD. those18. A football fan (球迷)is has a strong interest in football.A. a thing thatB. something thatC. a person whoD. what19. The farm we see today is no longer the one it was ten years ago.A. which; which B. where; that C. where; what D. that; that20. Self-driving is an area China and

22、the rest of the world are on the same startingline.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when21. There is a tall tree outside,stands our teacher.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in which22. What can guarantee the stability of the Chinese economy are the two factors: the increase of investment abroad and the response o

23、f the consumer market,have worked well so far.第4頁，共16頁A. either of whichB. all of whomC. both of whichD. each of whom23. Never before such a thrilling game you can experience life-and-deathevents one after another.A. have I played; thatB. had I played; thatC. had I played; whereD. have I played; whe

24、re24. She doesn t like he says to his parents.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which25. It is reported that a number of buildings, are being built in my hometown, will befinished next year.A. that of someB. which someC. some of themD. some of which26. He advised farmers to choose

25、the best seed-heads, that had the best colour.A. thatB. onesC. thoseD. one27. President Xi s visit to the UK creates a win-win situation, both China and the UKwill benefit a lot in economic and social development.A. one whereB. oneC. whichD. the one in which28. Mr. White is a kind and selfless profe

26、ssor, cares more for others than forhimself.A. the oneB. the one who C. one whoD. one29. The Literature Salon creates a platform many literature lovers think can provide achance for them to share their thoughts.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. who30. A number of audience were present in the registration ce

27、nter in the morning, the number of was 300; , the host had forgotten to arrange temporaryaccommodations.A. who; thereforeB. whom; neverthelessC. what; besidesD. which; rather31. We will call on the manwe think can speak very good English.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which32. Newly released data point to a

28、n increase in technology use among children someworry is changing the very nature of childhood.A. whyB. whichC. whoD. where33. The law must be strictly observed and breaks it shall be punished.A. thoseB. anyone whoC. anyoneD. those who答案和解析1.【答案】(1)the stranger； who；主語；這是昨天幫助我們的陌生人。(2)the boy； whom；

29、 (praise的)賓語；老師經常表揚的那個男孩是他們的班長。(3)fruit trees； which ；主語；曾經只在中國種植的果樹在世界許多地方都可以見到。(4)the gold medal； which； ( won 的) 賓語； 她曾經獲得的金牌已經被送給她的母校了。(5)the woman ; that; (about的)賓語；我在報紙上讀到的那個女人剛剛奪得一枚金牌。(6)the report; that;主語；由特納先生遞交的報告是關于摩托車比賽的。(7)the person； whose； (company的)定語；我認識那個人，他的公司生產計算機。(8)the house；

30、 whose；(window 的)定語；我曾經住在那個窗子比一般窗戶大很多的房子里。【解析】(1)分子句子結構，可知先行詞是the stranger關系代詞是who,在從句中作主 語。故填:the stranger；who；主語；這是昨天幫助我 們的陌生人。(2)分子句子結構，可知先行詞是the boy,關系代詞是whom,在從句中作賓語 故填：the boy;whom； praise的)賓語；珈經常表揚的那個男孩是他 們的班 長。分子句子結構，可知先行詞是fruit trees,關系代詞是which,在從句中作主 語。故填:fruit trees；which；立生 肉只在中國種植的果 樹在世

31、界許多地方都 可以 見 到。(4)分子句子結構，可知先行詞是the gold medal關系代詞是which,在從句中 作 賓語 。故填： the gold medal； which；( won 的) 賓語 ；她曾 經獲 得的金牌已經 被送 給 她的母校了。(5)分子句子結構，可知先行詞是the woman,關系代詞是that,在從句中作賓 語。故填:the woman；that; about的)賓語；我裙艮紙上讀到的那個女人 剛剛奪 得一枚金牌。(6)分子句子結構，可知先行詞是the report,關系代詞是that,在從句中作主語。 故填：the report;that;生生 由修內先生遞

32、交的報告是關于摩托車比賽的。(7)分子句子結構，可知先行詞是the person關系代詞是whose,在從句中作 定語。故填:the person；whose； company的)冠為 我!識那個人，他的公司生 產計 算機。(8)分子句子結構，可知先行詞是the house關系代詞是whose,在從句中作定語 。故填：the house； whose；( window 的)定 語 ；我曾 經 住在那個窗子比一般窗戶 大很多的房子里。2【. 答案】 John wanted to give 100 yuan as a reward to the taxi driver who had found

33、his wallet.【解析】want to do sth想要做某事，動詞短語;give sb. sth給某人某物，動詞短語，在這 里用不定式作 want的賓語；as a rewardf乍為回報，介詞短語;who had found his wallet.撿到他錢包的，限制性定語從句，who在定語從句中充當主語，表示人, 出租司機the taxi driver是被修飾的部分，也就是先行詞，故譯為ohn wanted to give 100 yuan as a reward to the taxi driver who had found his walle。 t3 .【答案】I think h

34、ighly of those who work hard to achieve their dreams (for their dreams).【解析】分析句意，此句應用一般現在時。我I,主格，高度平價 think highly of., those那些，指示代詞，后面接限制性定語從句，先行詞those,所以應用關系 代詞who,努力work hard,固定短語，實現他們的夢想achieve their dreamsachieve for their dreams , 固定修。故答案是 I think highly of those who work hard to achieve their

35、 dreams (for their dreams。 )4 .【答案】Supposed your best friend has a new boy/girlfriend who you don't like. Would youtell your friend how you feel?【解析】根據漢語意思可知，假設suppose后面加一個賓語從句，your best friend has anew boy/girlfriend ;接了一個定語從句who有don't like；你真實的感受how有feel, W?為 Supposed your best friend has

36、a new boy/girlfriend who you don't like.Would you tell your friend how you feel?5 .【答案】1.regularly2.with3.it4.Drinking5.that6.so7.chemicals8.relaxed9.is10.better【解析】1 .考 查單詞 成分。句意：如果你能吃正確的食物并且有規 律地運 動 。此 處 修 飾動詞 ， 應 用副 詞 形式。故填regularly。2 .考 查 固定搭配。句意：所以健康的飲 食和 規 律的 鍛煉 可能是身體健康的唯一途徑。" along w

37、ith與.,同.一道 為固定搭配。故填with。3 .考 查 指示代 詞 。句意： 給 身體提供所需的能量是很重要的。此處為 一個定 語從句，引導詞that在從句中作賓語可以省略，句子缺乏主語，用it代指前面提到的your body。故填it。4 .考 查 非 謂語動詞 。句意： 飲 用足量的水可以提高你的膚質 并且 給 你健康的 頭發 。此 處 用 動 名 詞 短 語 做主 語 。故填 Drinking 。5 .考 查 定 語 從句引 導詞 的 選擇 。句意：運動 可以幫助你看起來很好，感覺 良好，身體健康。在定語從句中，若先行詞為不定代詞，應使用引導詞that。故填 that。6 .考查固

38、定搭配。句意：步行和騎自行車計數，學校體育也是如此。so+助動詞/情態動詞/be動詞+名詞/代詞，表示.也一樣。止處表示校園運動也和散步和 騎 自行 車 一 樣 有助于身體健康。故填so。7 .考 查 名 詞 形式。句意：你的身體生產 出化學物 質 。根據句意，可知應該 用復數形式。故填chemicals。8 .考 查動詞 形式。句意：放松，提高你學習 的能力。此處 描述人的主觀 感受， 應使用 -ed 形式。故填relaxed。9 .考 查 主 謂 一致。句意：每天晚上大量的睡眠對 你的健康也很重要。主語 是sleep， 為 不可數名 詞 ， 謂語動詞應用第三人稱單 數，文章 時態為 一般

39、現 在 時 ，故填is。10 .考 查 形容 詞 比 較級 。句意：如果你遵循上面的建議 ，你將在任何時 候看起來和感覺很女Jo much修飾比較級。故填better。6 .【答案】【小題 1】which【小題2】the【小題3】loudest【小題4】looking【小題5】challenged6】scientist【小題7】for【小題8】them【小題9】meant【小題10】to stay【解析】此 處 表示我不確定哪一個更加害怕。考查賓語 從句，從句中缺少主語 ，表示 "哪一個 "。故填 which。at the top of固定短語，在的頂端。故填the。考查最

40、高級，后面有表示范圍的詞of all,所以用最高級。故填loudest。avoid doing sth同定短語，避免做某事。故填looking。feel 后面加形容詞 ，作表 語 ，表示"被挑戰 的 "，所以用 過 去分 詞 。故填challenged。考查名詞，后跟定語從句，關系詞用who,所以先行詞為人。故填scientist。search for固定短語，尋找。故填for。find 后面用人稱代詞賓 格，作 賓語 ，故填 them。根據前后句可知，描述過 去的事情，所以用一般過 去 時態 。故填meant。allow sb. to do sth固定句型，允許某人做某事

41、。故填to stay。7 .【答案】1.to have received 2.where 3.Similarly 4.their 5.meaning 6.traditional 7.to improve8.to 9.instead 10.viewers【解析】略8 .【答案】C【解析】句意：所有的注意力都放在了電腦 游 戲 上，他考 試 沒能及格；這讓 他的父母非常失望。with+賓語+賓語補足語，由句子成分分析可知，這里的concentrat琲口his attention之間是被動關系，故用過去分詞concentrated;他因玩游戲而考試不及格 這 件事 讓 父母非常失望，可知，前面整個主

42、句做了后面句子的主語 ，在非限制性定語 從句中，整個主句做主語 放前面，用which; 故 選 C。9 .【答案】B【解析】旬意：眾所周知，龍代表中國，而熊象征俄羅斯。考查as引導的非限制性定語從句，指代后面整句話 內容， while 表 對 比，故 選 B。10 .【答案】D【解析】句意：她 說 ， 這棟 建筑將在10 月前完工，我對 此表示 懷 疑。 which 引 導 非限制性定 語 從句，代指前面句子的內容，從句中缺少賓語 ，只能用關系代詞 ，而that不能引導非限制性定語從句，who只能指人，when是關系副詞，故選D。11 .【答案】D【解析】句意：我不同意你的論 點所基于的論 據

43、。 本句是介詞 +which 構成的定語 從句，be based on以為基礎，固定搭配。故選D。12 .【答案】A【解析】考察定 語 從句，句意：故事發 生在天氣潮濕寒冷的一天。定語 從句，先行詞為a day,在從句中做時間狀語，應用關系副詞when。故選A。13 .【答案】B【解析】本句意 為 “你本 應該 知道不止一個學生和老師 在雨中等著你。”首先， 這 個句子是個虛擬語氣。你本應該知道”其實你不知道，是對過去的虛擬。其次,從句部分是倒裝結 構，如果不倒裝就是：More than one student, together with allthe teachers, was waiti

44、ng for you in the rai樂語為 more than one studeint 第二空 one前面有the only等詞修飾，則one of the teachers勺語義重心轉移到了 one 上面，one就成了先行詞，不似地，who的謂語動詞應用單數。故選B。14 .【答案】C【解析】句意 為 ： 這 是我 們 三年前參 觀過 的 雞場嗎 ？ 這 是一個定 語 從句，且從句中缺少visited的賓語，用the one代替，然后省略了 that或者which；A和B都是做狀 語 。故 選 C。15 .【答案】 D【解析】從句子 結 構看第一個從句應該 是主 語 從句，分析成分，

45、知從句中缺主語 ，而既能作主 語 又能引 導 主 語 從句的是what, 所以答案 為 D 項 。第二個從句為whom 引 導 的定 語 從句， 還 原后 應為 life was hard in the past for the old scientist,不能用whosa故& Do16 .【答案】B【解析】句意： 這 位中國將 軍 在一次采 訪 中 說 ，解放 軍 將竭盡所能保護 我 們領 土的每一寸。從句子結構可知，限制性定語從句的先行詞是不定代詞all,在從句中作賓語，要用關系代詞that,不用which,故選B。17 .【答案】D【解析】句意：一般來說 ，有 計 劃的人比沒有提

46、前做好準備 的人更容易抓住機會。those指代前面的people, those who是固定搭配，意思是的那些人，故選D。18 .【答案】C【解析】句意：足球迷是一個對 足球有 濃 厚 興 趣的人。根據句意，球迷是人，A、 B、 D三項都指的是物，用a person（弋指a football fan,who在從句中作主 語，故& C。19 .【答案】D【解析】句意：我 們 今天所看到的農場 已 經 不是十年前的農場 了。本 題 考察定 語 從句的先行詞；第一個空的先行詞代指the farm,在句中作賓語，排除BC；第二個空the one后必須接that作為先行詞，排除A。故選D。20 .【答案】B【解析】句意：自 動駕駛 是一個中國和世界上其它國家在同樣 起點的 領 域。分析句子可知，此處是限制性定語從句，先行詞是an area （止處area為抽象地點概念），并且在從句中作地點狀 語，應用關系副詞wh