1、2019 中考英語一輪閱讀理解普練（1）及答案Passage A（2019 中考日常生活類訓(xùn)練）Dear Sun day Globe,I am writi ng to tell you about your article Smartpho nes Make Life Easier in last Sun day sn ewspaper. You did an excelle nt job expla ining the good points of smartph on es, but you did ntalk about their bad points at all. So, I ho

2、pe you ll let me give your readers some advice onsmartphone etiquette （禮儀）.The first point Iaddresstis loudness. When you talk on yoursmartphone in public, please don t shout. In fact, the miCrspharrtpsones are verysensitive （靈敏的）.So, you can be heard even if you speak quietly.Another point is about

3、 personal space. I don t think it is polite to make calls in small spacesfull of people. This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personalbus in ess. What s worse, it stops man ytfacace con versati ons from ever begi nning.Lastly, doing two things at the same time is dangero

4、us. For example, making calls whiledriving is a bad habit. Pay attention to the road! Similarly, when staying with your friends, turn offyour smartph one and enjoy their compa ny.Yours truly,Amber Jala1. Amber Jala wrote the letter to_ .A. find a good jobB. provide adviceC. make her life easierD. bu

5、y a smartph one2. What does the underlined word address in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.致函B.稱呼C.陳述D.選址3. Accord ing to Paragraph 3, what makes people around you un comfortable?A. Discuss ing face-to-face.B. Speak ing quietly on your phone.C. Minding your own bus in ess.D. Call ing in small spaces ful

6、l of people.4. What can we lear n from the last paragraph?A. It is dangerous to drive on the road.B. It is easy to start a compa ny with others.C. It is bad to turn off our phones while driving.D. It is important to use our smartphones properly. 參考答案 1B 2C 3D 4DPassage B2016 中考英語閱讀理解分類練習(xí)：廣告布告類1、 Sun

7、ny English ClubFor students16:00 -18:00 Every Saturday200 Yuan a month9 Zhou Yu StreetTel: 3785290Foreign teachers, English songs and films and more!Ocean Museum9:0017:00 From Thursday to SundayTicket: 50 yuan132 Xue Yuan StreetTel: 5439871Show you a full picture of sea lives!Health Centre9:0017:301

8、6 Yong Le StreetTel: 3801451Free examinations for those over 70Give you good advice to keep healthy!【小題 1 】 You will pay _ if you want to stay in the English club for half a year.A . 300 B . 600 C . 1200 D. 2400【小題 2】 You can visit Ocean Museum _ .A on SaturdayB on WednesdayC on Monday D any time【小題

9、 3】 One can get free exams in Health Centre if he is_A . 9 B . 17 C . 67 D . 73Passage C閱讀理解的測試點(diǎn)是在通過由于閱讀所能夠獲取信息的能力上，所以解題思路的重點(diǎn)應(yīng)放在： 通祝卞丈，m章w千也仏u術(shù)m寫忙沖勺、昭加TIN志反1People sometimes cha nge their way of doing bus in essIn a village in Africa ， people are usingmoney for the first time Theyre doing bus in ess

10、 with the worldBefore this tribe （ 部落 ）used money， people came to the market in the village to trade （ 交易）things they had for things they needed Nowpeople must use money to buy what they want Before using money， peoplehelped one anotherTheir father who was head of the family ， gave food， and clothin

11、g to hissons and their families In retur n，the sons worked for their father Now people no Ion ger work for one ano ther free In stead，they are paid for the work they do When a new road was n eeded. Everyone in the village helped build it, Now people must paymoney to the village chief （首領(lǐng)）for roads a

12、nd schools The chief hires workers to build these new projects More and betterroads and schools are being built It is not easy for people to change a way of doing bus in ess To cha nge from tradi ng goodsto using money takes time1The story does nt say so， but it makes you think that_ .A family membe

13、rs often quarrel （爭吵）about moneyBAfrica ns do not cha nge their way of doing bus in essCAfrica ns refuse to use moneyD families do not help one ano ther in the same way now答案D.2On the whole this story is about_A the life of some Africa nscha nging from goods to using moneyTJ 1 2 3案題題題答小小小C people he

14、lps one ano therD buildi ng roads across Africa答案B.從以上的問題看，所設(shè)提問均不是對某個具體事實(shí)。而是真對整篇文章，由此可見通讀全文，韋握屮心和作咅知態(tài)度的塵娶性(2)要注重文句間的相互關(guān)系。既注重主要情節(jié)又不可忽視細(xì)節(jié)。中考中閱讀命題很多情況下是對-事件的某個細(xì)節(jié)而進(jìn)行測試的。例： on Saturday after noon they bega n with the back of the houseThe n ext Saturday Tomwent to a football match while his wife pain ted

15、the front of the houseThe n ext day they foundthey could nt open any of the front windowsThey get them open at last, but they broke three ofthe seve n and they were very expe nsive to repairThey lasted for about_ daysAtwoBthreeCmore tha n seve nDLess tha n seve n答案A. They had to get some one to make

16、 repair for_win dowsAseven B four C ten Dthree答案D.第一問中，如不分析第一句和第二句中的兩個Saturday,很可能會選擇答案 C。事實(shí)上，他們只干了兩個 Saturday,而不是從這個星期六到下個星期六的7 天時間。而第二問是他們弄壞了所有 7 個窗戶中的 3 個，所以應(yīng)選 D：(3)特別江總產(chǎn)*皿廉卜區(qū)章川旳嚇，譏以及辺起覓怕嶺小和姑論性作川.例: Man has a big brain He can think ,lear n and speakll |lbut no ani mallear ns whe n wespeak? Scien

17、tists do not really knowThey only know that man can speak because he has a bigbrain這篇文章只要我們注意了首尾句，即可得出結(jié)論，它是講述人類大腦與語言的關(guān)系的。人腦的其中一個作用是使他擁有語言，也就是和動物apes,dogs 有了根本的區(qū)別。這樣這篇文章的許名細(xì)節(jié)町以迎刃而解了。:In what way are men differe nt from ani mals?Men can un dersta nd things quickly.BMen can lear n.CMen have lear ned Ia

18、n guage.DMen have brains.答案C.Scie ntists now know _Ahow childre n lear n to speakBwhy apes can lear n a few wordsC mens brain helps him to lear n to speakDwhat happe ns whe n men speak答案C.：o,：What is the topic the writer wants to talk about?Aapes Ian guageBmens brain and Ian guageChuma n brainDani m

19、als lear ning答案B.以上只是做閱讀練習(xí)中的一般分析，要取得優(yōu)異成績，還有賴于扎實(shí)的閱讀基礎(chǔ)和語言能力，以及平時的技巧訓(xùn)練和刻苦練習(xí)。要堅(jiān)持每天至少讀三四篇文章，以逐步提高自己的英語水平。Passage D（2019 中考日常生活類訓(xùn)練）Zinc （鋅） is one of about 20 elements （元素） necessary for good health. It is present in the body in a very small amount,but it makes it possible for importa nt chemical actions

20、to be carried out in cells. Scien tists are just begi nning to discoverhow zinc and other eleme nts work.Researchers first studied zinc as a way to speed recovery. Dr. Waltor Powys formerly with theUn ited States Air Force, no ted that the laboratory ani mals recovered faster whe n some matters were

21、 added to their food.One of these matters was zinc. Dr. Powys later tested the zinc treatment on an America n airma n recoveri ng from medicaloperati ons. The airma n who received zinc sulphate（硫酸鋅）recovered in half of the usual time. Other doctors studiedpersons who had anumber of strange disorders

22、. The doctors learned that all of these problems were caused by lack ofzinc in the body. They treated these disorders successfully by giv ing the patie nts zinc sulphate.The amount of zinc in the body can be found by exam ining blood and hair. A lack of this importa nt eleme nt is not uncom mon amon

23、g people in both in dustrial and develop ing coun tries. Zinc is found in most high protein （ 蛋白質(zhì)） foods suchas meat, milk, fish and eggs. It is also found in whole grains. But many people do not eat eno ugh of these food. Foodmarkets should add these eleme nts so that more people could get n eeded

24、amount of these n ecessary matters.1.One of the functions of zinc is that it can_.A . make peoples bones strongerB . help people recover fasterC.be good for peoples memoryD.change peoples sleep for the better2.How can the amount of zinc in the body found?A . by examining blood and hair.B . by check

25、ing tears and sweat.C . by tak ing peoples temperatures.D . by test ing peoples blood pressure.3 . To get eno ugh zinc, people should eat foods that contain_.A . a lot of fibre B . high fatC . much protein D . many vitami ns4 . Which of the followi ng stateme nts is true?A . People n eed a large amo

26、unt of zinc to be healthy.B . Zinc must be used in the course of medical operati on.C . Zinc allows importa nt chemical actions to take place in cells.D . Scien tists added only zinc to the foods that the laboratory ani mals ate.參考答案 1B 2A 3 C 4CPassage E（2019 中考教育類選練）You want to run across the stre

27、et to catch the bus which is l eaving soon? But wait! You d bette not. If a policeman sees you,you ll have to pay 罰款）e . New traffic laws say that if people crossthe street whe n the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yua n.Traffic accide nts killed more tha n 104,000 people in China last

28、 year. Chin ese cities have more carsthan ever. Drivers and pedestria ns must work together to make the streets safer.The law has new rules for drivers. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks( 人行橫道).If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.There are other ru

29、les for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls whiledriving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.Pedestria ns will have to walk more safely un der the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks.Also, they shouldn t climb over th

30、esfeuhcg streets.Do you bike to school? It s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50yuan. And stay in the bike way when you re riding. The big roads are foiscamd buses.Do you like to ride your uncle s motorbike? When you put on y(頭盔 e)metask him to putone on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they donave to t, theypay 200 yua n.Do