廣東省揭陽市玉湖中學2023年高三英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inrecentyears,alotoftreeshavebeencutdown,whichcontributestosoil_____.A.beingwashedaway

B.washedawayC.washingaway

D.tobewashedaway參考答案：A2.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek_________TV.A.towatch

B.towatching

C.watching

D.watch參考答案：C21.Forourfuturegenerations,wemustshowrespectfor_______nature,increasing_______amountofwastewerecycle.A.the,the

B./,an

C.the,an

D./,the參考答案：D4.Jennyworkshardasusualandithas_____.Shegotthefirstinthefinalexamagain.A.showedoff

B.paidback

C.paidoff

D.turnedup參考答案：C5.___________ItouredZhangjiajie,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Forthefirsttime

B.AtfirstC.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime參考答案：D6.---Amy.I’mclose_______apromotion.

---Congratulations.Youmustbeveryexcited.

A.toget

B.togetting

C.tobegetting

D.tobeinggetting參考答案：B略7.—HaveyouwatchedABiteofChina,Judy?—Yes.Ittellsaboutnotonlyfoodbut______itreflectssocialchanges.A.that

B.what

C.when

D.how參考答案：D8.—DoyouthinkIshouldaccepthisinvitation，Jim?—

．IfIwereyou．Icertainlywould．A．Noneofyourbusiness．

B．Itdepends．C．Whynot?

D．Idon'tthinkso．參考答案：C9.---Doyouhaveanythinginmind_____you’dlikefordinner?---Well,____isokaywithme.

A.that;anything

B.which;everything

C.what;whatever

D.where;something參考答案：A10.Lookatthisyear'ssalesfigures

lastyear's;they’remuchbetter．A．with

B．from

C．against

D．between參考答案：C11.MycellphonelookedquitesimilartoAlice’s,butitcost

hers.A．asmuchtwiceas

B．morethantwiceasmuchas

C．twiceasmoreas

D．twicesomuchas參考答案：B略12.Cheerup!Neverletyourfailures_____tryingharder.A.putyouthrough

B.putyouoff

C.putyouacross

D.putyouaway參考答案：B13.Ifshe_______makesuchasimplewishasnottobeteasedfordisabilitylastChristmas,Amywouldstillfeellonelynow.A.haddarednot

B.hadn’tdaredtoC.darednot

D.didn’tdareto參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果去年圣誕節Amy沒有勇氣許下這樣一個簡單的愿望——不要因為殘疾而被嘲笑，她現在仍然會感到孤獨。根據“lastChristmas”判斷此處是與過去事實相反的一種假設，應該用過去完成時，故B項正確。14.---Youmeanhewon’tcometoourparty?----Yeah,_____.Hehasaveryimportantmeetingtoattend.A,that’sallright

B.yougotit

C.itdoes’tmatter

D.itdepends參考答案：B【知識點】情景交際“你說的對”其他句子不符合上下文。15.Thereisstillmuchtodiscuss.Weshall,______,returntothisissueatournextmeeting.

A.howeverB.otherwise

C.thereforeD.instead參考答案：C16.---HasJamesfinishedhisreportonhisEnquiryLearningyet?

----I’mnotsure.She_______onitlastweek.A.wasworking

B.hasworked

C.worked

D.hadworked參考答案：A略17.—IheardMr.Morganwouldbehereat4:00pm.nextThursday.—No,he_____atthattime.A.wasboarding

B.wouldbeboardingC.willbeboarding

D.isboarding參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態。句意：——我聽說摩根先生下星期四下午四點會來。——不，他那時正在登機。結合句意可知句子用一般將來進行時態。故答案為C。二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Thismorning,ourschoolheldafiredrill.Wewerelisteningtotheteacherattentivelyinthemathclasswhileweheardthefirealarmfromthespeakeronthewall.Theteachersstoppedteachingimmediatelyandinstructingustoexittheclassroominorder.Whenitgotintothepassageway,wefoundweweresurroundedbyheavysmokesomewhere.Itwaschokingandourtearsrandown.Webentdown,coveredourmouthswithhandkerchiefs,andrandownstairsrapidintotheopenontheplayground,justaswehadtaughtbefore.Whenwecomebacktoourclassroom,wegaveasummaryofthisfiredrill.Ithinkthefiredisastersoftenhappen.Soweshouldknowthetipstoescapefromafireforcaseofemergency.參考答案：Thismorning,ourschoolheldafiredrill.Wewerelisteningtotheteacherattentivelyinthemathclasswhileweheardthefirealarmfromthespeakeronthewall.Theteachersstopped

when

teacherteachingimmediatelyandinstructingustoexittheclassroominorder.Whenitgotintothe

instructed

wepassageway,wefoundweweresurroundedbyheavysmokesomewhere.Itwaschokingandour

everywheretearsrandown.Webentdown,coveredourmouthswithhandkerchiefs,andrandownstairsrapidintotheopenontheplayground,justaswehad∧taughtbefore.rapidly

beenWhenwecomebacktoourclassroom,wegaveasummaryofthisfiredrill.Ithinkthefire

came

thedisastersoftenhappen.Soweshouldknowthetipstoescapefromafireforcaseofemergency.

in1.第二句while→when考查when和while的區別。when引導的時間狀語從句,常見題型里一般這幾種時態：主句過去進行時,從句一般過去時.2.主句將來時,從句一般現在時。此處符合when的第一種時態，故把while改成when。2.第三句teachers→teacher考查名詞單復數。這里指的應該是正在上課的數學老師，所以應用單數，故改成teacher。3.第三句instructing→instructed考查時態。文章用的是一般過去時，所以instructing應改成過去式instructed。4.第四句it→we考查代詞。這里指代的是我們（學生），故用we。5.第四句somewhere→everywhere考查代詞。這里說的是到處都充滿了煙，故用everywhere。6.第六句rapid→rapidly考查副詞，rapid修飾的是ran動詞，故用副詞形式rapidly。7.第六句taught前加been考查被動語態。我們we與教taught之間是被動關系，故taught前加been。8.第七句come→came考查時態。文章用的是一般過去時，所以應用過去式came。9.第八句fire前的the去掉

考查冠詞。這里是泛指火災，并不是特指哪一次，故去掉the。10.第九句for→in考查介詞。Incaseof意為以防萬一，為固定搭配，故改為in。19.

RecentlyI’veconductedasurveyonifgirlsshould

66．

loseweightamongmyclassmates．Mostofthestudentsheldthe

67.

opiniongirlsshouldloseweight．Intheiropinion，girlswhoareslim

68．

aremorebeautifulandattractively，andtheyaremoreconfidentin

69．

theirstudyandworkthanthosewhoarefat．However，afewofthe

70．

studentshaveadifferentopinion．Wethinkit'sawasteoftime 71.

andmoney．Inaddition，loseweightmaybeharmfultotheir 72．

bodyandmind；Afterall，anythingismoreimportantthan

73．

someday，theywillbecomefatter．Soitisnoneedforyounggirls

75．

toloseweightaslongastheyarehealthy．參考答案：

66．If→whether 67．held→hold

68．第一個girls前加that

69．attractively→attraetive

70．正確

7lWe→They

72．lose→losing

73．anything→nothing

74．去掉the

75．it→there三、閱讀理解20.InastudyrecentlypublishedinthejournalNeuron,researchersfoundthatsupermemorizersdon’thaveunusuallylargebrainregionsthatallowthemtorememberalotofinformation.___36___Hereareafewoftheirfavoritetricksthatcanhelpyoutorememberthingsinyoureverydaylife.ToRemember:NewwordsTechnique:ChangeroutineInastudy,agroupofstudentsstudiedalistofwordsintwoseparatesessions.Somestudiedinamessyroomantsomeinaneatspace.Onegroupofstudentsspentbothsessionsinthesameroom,whiletheothersplitthesessionsbetweenthetwoenvironments.Duringatest,thestudentswhostudiedinmultipleplacesrememberedmuchmore.___37___Thatincludesthetimeofday,themusicinthebackground,whetheryousitorstand,etc.ToRemember:YourPINTechnique:CountitoutYoucoulduseyourbirthday,oryourphonenumber,butidentitythieveshaveawayoffiguringthosenumbersout.___38___Writeafour-wortsentence.Thencountthenumberoflettersineachword.Forinstance,“ThisismyPIN”=4223.ToRemember:FacesTechnique:FocusonnosesWhitesomesupermemorizesspecializeinassociatingnameswithfaces,thememory-palacetechniquedoesn’tworkaswelliftheimageofthefaceischangedinanyway.Ratherthanfocusingoneyes,asmostpeopledo,focusonthecentreortotheleftofaperson’snose.___39___ToRemember:Facts&figuresTechnique:___40___Tolearnandrememberstatistics,reviewingthematerialrepeatedlyoveralongertimeisfarmoreeffectivethanrepeatingitinashorterone.Ifyourexamisinaweek,studytodayandthenagaininadayortwo.Ifit’samonthaway,studytodayandthenwaitaweekbeforeyoursecondsession.A.valueexamsB.GiveyourselftimeC.Thisallowsyoutotakeintheirwholeface.D.Theirbrainstructuresareinfactthesameastherestofours.E.Instead,trythistipfromDominic,aneight-timeWorldMemoryChampion.F.Thetheoryisthatyourbrainlinksthewordstotheenvironmentaroundyou.G.Studiesshowedthatvaryingotheraspectsofyourenvironmentcanalsohelp.參考答案：36.D

37.G

38.E

39.C

40.B本文屬于說明文，介紹記憶不同事物建議的不同記憶技巧。【36題詳解】根據前一句InastudyrecentlypublishedinthejournalNeuron,researchersfoundthatsupermemorizersdon‘thaveunusuallylargebrainregionsthatallowthemtorememberalotofinformation.可知，在神經學雜志最近發布的文章里，研究人員發現超級記憶者沒有更大大腦區域來允許他們記憶很多信息，D選項，他們的大腦結構跟我們其他人一樣，承接上文，切題，故選D。【37題詳解】根據后一句Thatincludesthetimeofday,themusicinthebackground,whetheryousitorstand,etc.可知，包括記憶的時間，音樂背景，以及你是否是站著還是坐著等，G選項，改變環境的不同因素也能幫助記憶，后一句是對本句的闡述，切題，故選G。【38題詳解】根據后一句Writeafour-wordsentence,thencountthenumberoflettersineachword.Forinstance,“ThisismyPIN”=4223.可知，寫一個四個單詞的句子，數每個單詞的字母數，比如，ThisismyPIN每個單詞的分別包含4個、2個、2個、3個字母，E選項，嘗試Dominic的技巧，八次獲得世界記憶冠軍，后一句具體闡述記憶的方法，切題，故選E。【39題詳解】根據前一句Ratherthanfocusingoneyes,asmostpeopledo,focusonthecentreortotheleftofaperson,snose.可知，不要關注別人的眼鏡，正如大多數做的一樣，關注一個人鼻子的中部或者左部，C選項，這會讓你記住整張臉，闡述前一句的意義和影響，切題，故選C。【40題詳解】根據本段第一句Tolearnandrememberstatistics,reviewingthematerialrepeatedlyoveralongertimeisfarmoreeffectivethanrepeatingitinashorterone.可知，學習和記憶數據，長時間反復記憶比短時間記憶更有效，故可知，本段介紹記憶數據和事實性知識需要的技巧在于反復記憶，B選項，給自己一些時間，切題，故選B。21.閱讀下面短文并回答問題（請注意問題后的字數要求）Weallhaveweaknessesandstrengths,nomatterwhoweare.Sometimestheweaknessesseemtooutweighthestrengthsandsometimesit’stheotherwayaround.Somepeoplegetsickeasily.Somestruggletomanagetheirmoneyproperly.Somepeoplearehopelesscommunicatorsandstrugglewithrelationships.Manypeopleacceptitasjustbadluck,butnoteveryone.Somepeoplefacinghugelimitationsstillmanagetoachievesurprisingthings.Theyriseabovetheirweaknessesanddonotallowthemtolimittheirpossibilities.Iattendedaschoolprize-givingceremonynotsolongagoandtheguestspeakerwasAndrewBecroft,whohadaseverestutter(口吃)asachild.Insteadofallowingthistolimithim,hechosetoworkhardtoovercomeit.HeisnowthePrincipalYouthCourtJudgeforNewZealand.Notonlydidhebecomesuccessful,buthedidsoinaprofessionwherehehadtospeakinfrontofothersregularly.Lotsofpeoplefacefarmoresignificantlimitationsthanyoudo.Theymaybemissinglimbsorarebornintoextremepoverty.Butnomatterwhatthelimitationyouwillalwaysfindpeoplewhohaveovercomeit.BrettEastburnhasnoarmsorlegsandyetisaninspirationalspeakerandalsoaverygoodwrestler.RingoStarr,drummerfortheBeatles,camefromaverypoorbackground.Hewasconstantlyplaguedwithillnessasachildandspentlargeamountsoftimeinhospital.MarkInglislostbothofhislegsbelowthekneesinamountaineeringacci