1、 北京市海淀區2012年高三年級查漏補缺英 語 試 題單項填空（答案標紅）2009-2011考點分析考 點200920102011時態&語態27(一般過去時的被動)23 (一般過去式）30 (一般過去式）22 （被動語態）24（現在進行時）28（過去完成時）26（現在完成時）21（過去完成被動語態）23（現在完成進行時）27 （一般過去式）32 （一般過去式）非謂語24 （過去分詞）28（不定式）34 （過去分詞）21（現在分詞）25（過去分詞）25（不定式to be done ）33（現在分詞）名詞性從句31（賓語從句）31（賓語從句）32（表語從句）33（主語從句）22（主語從句）

2、31（賓語從句）定語從句26（限制性）32（限制性）27（限制性）26（非限制性）狀語從句22 （條件）30（條件）28 （while盡管）虛擬語氣34（虛擬與真實混合）28 （wish）30（錯綜條件）代詞35 ( it )34 ( it 的用法)介詞29（with）29（for）35（in）冠詞3335連詞21 （for）情態動詞25 (can)23 (must)24 (might)1. London Olympic organizers said 2 years ago tickets for the London 2012 Olympics _in the U.S and shippe

3、d 4,500 miles back to Britain.A. would be printed B. would print C. were being printed D. had printed 2. Johannes Kepler discovered that the planets _ in circular orbits around the sun.A. do not move B. didnt move C. hadnt moved D. havent moved3. -Im exhausted. I _on a design day and night.-Youd bet

4、ter have several days off after finishing it. Otherwise you might break down.A. have been working B. have worked C. work D. worked4. One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I _to arrive.A. had ordered B. ordered C. was ordering D. would order5. At the e

5、nd of the tour, we will drop you off right where you _ up.A. are picked B. picked C. will be picked D. are picking 6. One day all of us may have to pay the carbon tax, which is an environmental tax _ on fossil fuel.A. charging B. charged C. having charged D. to charge7. Kind words can be short and e

6、asy_, but their echoes are truly endless.A. to speak B. speaking C. to be spoken D. being spoken8. Although the economy is bad, there is no excuse for the restaurant _ substandard material. A. to use B. being used C. using D. to be used 9. When _ to give advice on success in an interview, Cameron sa

7、id, “ The biggest piece of advice is to just get started. A. asking B. being asked C. asked D. to ask 10. After driving over a hundred miles from my previous hotel, I unpacked my luggage only _ that my passport was missing.A. discovering B. to discover C. discovered D. discover 11. These years, a la

8、rge number of students have gone abroad for further study, some of _ end up with being unable to fit in.A. whom B them C. who D. that 12. Was this research center _ they visited the modern equipment last month built a century ago?A. which B. where C. that D. what 13. Thinking that you know _ in fact

9、 you dont is a serious mistake. A. what B. that C. when D. how14. Hearing this, tears came to my eyes as I realized _ a fool I had been to judge Jims father as a failure.A. how B. that C. what D. why15. _ improving your brain takes work, the good news is there are some accessible ways to go about it

10、. A. While B. Since C. When D. Once16. Experts have warned that too much attention _ also be a problem for the birds in the wetland. A. couldB. mustC. should D. shall 17.But for your timely warning, we _ into great trouble. You know were friends.A. would get B. must have gotC. would have gotD. could

11、nt have got18. I wish the school could reduce the study load. It was not until midnight _I finished my homework yesterday. A. that B. when C. before D. since 19. Globalization has brought competition from developed countries where costs are higher _ developing countries. A. at B. to C. than D. in 20

12、. -What can I do for you, madam?-Well, I am just looking for a tie, _ to match my husbands suit.A. the one B. one C. that D. it21. He purposely ignored her call because he just didnt feel like _.A. disturbing B. to disturb C. being disturbed D. to be disturbed 22. The Palace Museum _ its space for p

13、ublic viewing, and in five years' time, all the administrative offices will move out.A. enlarges B. has enlarged C. enlarged D. is enlarging 23. How do you understand the saying “It is the soldier, not the poet, _ has given us freedom of speech?” A. who B. which C. whom D. what24. The committee

14、members agreed to the suggestion that the issue _ to immediate voting.A. is to be put B. be putC. should put D. must be put25. -Why do you keep looking out of the window? Expecting someone? -_ for the mailman. A. I wait B. WaitC. Be waiting D. Waiting完形填空（答案均為）Valentine's Day was the time my fat

15、her chose to show his love. My first recollection of that came when I was six. For several days I had been cutting out valentines for my 36 . Each of us was to decorate a “mailbox” and put it on our desk for others to give us cards.That morning at the breakfast table I 37 a card and a package at my

16、chair. The card was signed “Love, Dad”, and the gift was a ring. I 38 wearing that ring with a pride that all the cards in the world could not match.As I grew older, the gifts gave 39 to heart shaped boxes filled with chocolates and always included a card signed “Love, Dad”. In those years my “thank

17、-yous” became more of an unthinking response. The 40 seemed less important, and I took for granted the valentine would 41 be there.If my father sensed my disappointment over valentines, he just tried that much harder to create a positive 42 , giving me an extra hug and doing what he could to make my

18、 day a little 43 .My mailbox eventually had a rural address. Never in ten years was my father's package late 44 was it on the Valentine's Day eight years ago when I 45 into the mailbox to find a card addressed to me in my mother's 46 .It was the kind of card that comes in an inexpensive

19、47 sold by a child going door-to-door. It was the kind of card that put tears in your eyes because you knew a 48 father no longer was able to go out and 49 a real valentine. It was a card that 50 this would be the last you receive from him.The card had a photograph of tulips on the outside, and on t

20、he 51 my mother had printed “Happy Valentine's Day”. 52 it, scrawled in barely legible handwriting, was “ Love, Dad”.His final card remains on my bulletin board today. It's a 53 of how special fathers can be and how important it had been to me over the years to know that I had a father who 5

21、4 a tradition of love with a generosity of spirit, simple acts of understanding and an ability to 55 happiness over the people in his life.36. A. classmates B. teachersC. parentsD. relatives37. A. foundB. putC. decorated D. designed38. A. rememberB. enjoyC. imagineD. appreciate 39. A. wayB. riseC. b

22、irthD. access40. A. cardsB. greetingsC. affectionD. response41. A. always B. alsoC. alreadyD. still42. A. atmosphere B. attitudeC. imageD. relationship43. A. brighterB. longerC. richerD. fitter44. A. norB. soC. seldomD. such45. A. reachedB. rushed C. wentD. fell46. A. handwritingB. signatureC. toneD

23、. words 47. A. boxB. bag C. package D. envelope48. A. dying B. sadC. considerate D. generous49. A. buyB. createC. postD. carry50. A. signaledB. inferred C. declaredD. predicted51. A. insideB. bottom C. coverD. back 52. A. BeneathB. Above C. BeyondD. Around 53. A. reminder B. plentyC. partD. portrait

24、 54. A. continuedB. ensuredC. confirmedD. approved55. A. express B. occupy C. achieve D. hold 閱讀理解第三節一Every year, it costs British students more and more to attend university. Students are graduating with larger and larger debts. _1_In 2006, the UK government started to allow universities in England

25、 and Wales to charge British students tuition fees. More than 80 percent of students in England and Wales now take out a student loan in order to go to university. They use the loan to pay for tuition fees, books and living expenses. The average student in England and Wales now graduates from univer

26、sity with debts of around £12,000. Students of medicine usually have debts of more than £20,000. That is a lot of money. It means graduates cannot afford to buy a house for many years. They even struggle to pay rent on a flat, because they have to start paying back the student loan after g

27、raduating. If you start to earn over £15,000 a year, the government takes repayments directly from your monthly salary. _2_You might think that a British person with a degree will find it easy to get a well-paid job. However, most people in white-collar jobs seem to have a degree these days, so

28、 there is a lot of competition. Also, British companies tend to value work experience over a piece of paper. Like everyone else, graduates usually have to start at the bottom and work their way up. That can be very frustrating for them, since they are often over-qualified for the work they are doing

29、. _3_ Therefore, life after university ends up being quite disappointing for a lot of graduates. _4_ Even before the credit crunch started, the BBC stated: “The number of British students at UK universities has fallen for the first time in recent history, It looks like the figures will continue to d

30、ecline, since loan companies are now telling some students that there are no loans available for them.By contrast, things are now easier for students from other countries coming to study in the UK, since the value of the British pound has fallen. More international students come to Britain each year

31、. The British universities offer more and more of the available places to richer international students rather than poorer British students. _5_A. Some British people fear that, one day, there wont be any university places left for British students at all. B. Most British students expect to have to

32、get a loan, part-time job or summer job.C. So is a university degree really worth it?D. Although the interest on student loans is quite low, it begins as soon as the student receives the loan.E. Is it any surprise, therefore, that the average British person does not leave their parents home until th

33、ey are 30 years old?F. All of the above is beginning to make British people question whether a university degree is really worth the money.G. While at university, they have dreams of getting an exciting, challenging job. Key: C E G F A二TornadoesTornadoes are essentially funnels of air rotating as fa

34、st as 300 miles per hour. Of course, not all tornadoes are so dangerous. 1._ Such small tornadoes occur in many places around the world, even in southern Taiwan, where several are usually reported every spring.It is, however, the big tornadoes that receive the most attention. 2._ There can be flocks

35、 of dead birds dropping out of the sky, chickens still alive but with all of their feathers gone, pieces of straw stuck in trees. In a 1999 US storm, violent winds from one tornado lifted a church into the air and dropped it onto a house. In the same storm, a baby was whipped from its mothers arms a

36、nd, miraculously, found alive in a nearby tree.3._ Although scientists now know a great deal about tornadoes, they still cannot determine exactly when and where one will form. In addition, the path of a tornado can also be impossible to predict. It is unlikely to move in a straight line, and will of

37、ten turn quickly. A tornado might blow down a line of houses, then suddenly lift up and leave one home unhurt, then touch back down and destroy the rest of the lineTo better understand tornadoes, scientists have developed special heavyduty vehicles and weatherMonitoring equipment that allow them to

38、make closeup observations of these dangerous storms.Radar equipment is put on trucks and driven near a tornado, where it records wind speeds and other weather data. 4_In addition, better communication and warning systems are also helping to reduce deaths and injuries in many tornadoprone areas. Radi

39、o and television warnings as well as sirens help to alert people to potential danger. Public awareness is also importantWhen tornadoes do occur，people must act quickly. They should move immediately to a safe place such as a basement or under a strong stairway and cover themselves with blankets or he

40、avy coats. 5_A. Scientists often have to drive the radar hundreds of miles to chase down a tornadoa job that can be quite dangerous!B. These bring not only death and destruction，but also stories of strange phenomena.C. Many more are small storms that form quickly and disappear，causing little or no d

41、amage. D. A tornado can arrive so unexpectedly that a matter of seconds can mean the difference between life and death.E. Driving the radar hundreds of miles to chase down a tornado is a best job that can be quite dangerous.F. What makes tornadoes so dangerous is not just their great power but also

42、their unpredictable nature.G. Either big storms or small ones can form quickly causing damage to some degree.Key: C B D A F 情景作文(請根據學生情況選用) 一近期一位美國游客參觀完世博會后來南京旅游。在夫子廟里他看中一幅中國畫，想買回去作為禮品送給親人。可是他卻不知這幅畫所表述的內涵。請你用英語對這位異國客人介紹畫面內容并談談你個人的理解。字數：120左右。生詞：橙桔citrusA possible version:Here are the meanings of Chi

43、nese characters in the drawing: The first sentence says the sky is most beautiful just before sunset. The second means the citrus fruits are most sweet and fragrant at the end of a year. That a man should be even more vigorous in trouble or at older age is what the last two sentences want to express

44、.What we can learn from this drawing is that all of us should stay vigorous no matter what difficulties we are faced with or how old we are. We are as young as we think we are so long as we take up new studies and new interests, for exercising our bodiesthrough manual labor and other physical activi

45、tywill stimulate our brain and keep us in good spirits. So forget about our age. We should be proud of the years of experience weve gained. 二假設你是李華，想應聘學校英語校報的記者兼編輯，具體工作共分3個方面，一是采訪老師、同學，并撰寫采訪報道；二是從報紙雜志等資料中尋找適合同學閱讀的英語文章；三是從學校學生中搜集英語方面的優秀文章。請根據下面表格中的個人情況用英語寫一篇應聘信，字數不少于60。姓名： 李華年齡： 18性別： 女獲獎情況： 全國中學生英語能

46、力競賽一等獎，校英語演講比賽第一名經歷： 班級英語課代表，主持過年級英語歌唱比賽愛好： 看英語小說、寫英語日記、電腦、打籃球聯系方式： lihua2012 A possible version:I am Li Hua，an 18-year-old girl from Senior 3. I am writing to recommend myself as the reporter and editor for your newspaper. My interest and skills in English contribute to my qualifications for the jo

47、b. As an outgoing girl full of energy, I like taking part in many activities. I won the first prize in NRPCS and came first in our school English competition, which have build up my confidence in learning English well. Besides, I am the student representative of our English course and have hosted se

48、veral English singing competitions in our grade. In my spare time, I enjoy reading English novels and writing English diaries. And I am able to use a computer skillfully. My favorite sport is basketball which keeps me fit and healthy. I would like to be a member of your newspaper since it would be a

49、 great opportunity for me to practice using English and make friends with many other students. I can be reached anytime via email at lihua2012 Thank you for your time and consideration. I look forward to hearing from you. Sincerely,Li Hua三下圖反映了家長給孩子送飯的常見現象。對此，家長、老師、學生都有各自的看法。請根據下表所提示的信息，用英文寫一篇短文。注意：

50、1對所給要點逐一陳述，適當發揮，不要簡單翻譯。2詞數150左右。開頭已經寫好，不計入總詞數。3作文中不得提及考生所在學校和本人姓名。Nowadays its common for parents to bring much delicious food to their children at school. Parents, teachers and students have different opinions. Many parents dont think school food caters to their childrens taste. They think it their

51、 responsibility to satisfy their childrens needs. As for teachers, they understand what parents do for their children, yet the situation will bring about some problems, such as food safety. We students should be grateful to our parents for their selfless love. Of course, with parents preparing delic

52、ious food and helping do all the washing, we can eat properly and have more time to study. However, if we are always under the protection of our parents, we cant develop our own ability to live independently. So I think we students should not only learn the book knowledge, but also learn to live ind

53、ependently, which will make a difference to our work and life in the future.四假設你是李華，這則廣告引起了你的興趣，請用英文寫一封自薦信。要點如下：1.對夏令營主題的理解；2.根據招聘要求自我介紹；3.參加夏令營的目的。注意：1.信的開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數； 2.詞數100左右。 ETL International English Summer CampVolunteer WantedEIL was founded in Britain in 1936 with the fundamental aim of

54、 international understanding“Learn to live together by living together”.Requirements: Over 16; good knowledge of English; outgoing; working well with children between 7-12Activities: Language study, outdoor recreation and travelCampers: Students from different countriesCamp site: Mount Wuy, FujianTime: July