1、精品文檔學子藝苑 七年級英語冠詞的用法摘要： 本文是針對人教版七年級年級第二學期的英語整理的冠詞用法輔導，主要講解的內容是 不定冠詞（a/an）、定冠詞（the）和零冠詞（不用冠詞）的用法。冠詞的用法I. 冠詞的分類冠詞可以分為不定冠詞（a/an）、定冠詞（the）和零冠詞（不用冠詞）。II. 冠詞的用法一、 不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞 a （an）表示的意思是一個” a 用于輔音音素開頭的詞前；而 an 則用于元音音素開頭的詞前。例如： The little boy eats an apple ， and the little girl eats a banana.1. 用于可數名詞的單數形式前

2、，表示“一”。 There is an apple on the plate.2. 表示一類人或物。A tiger is a dangerous animal.3. 第一次提到某人或某物。This is an English-Chinese dictionary.4. 在一些固定搭配中 a lot of/ a little/ a few/ a pair of/ a set of 等二、 定冠詞的用法定冠詞（the）是 this/these/that/those 的總稱，放在名詞前，表示特定的事物或人。1. 第二次提到某人或某物，用定冠詞 theLook! There is a ball und

3、er the table. The ball is mine.2. 用于指說話雙方都知道的事物或人。Would you mind closing the window?3. 放在序數詞前。Monday is the second day of the week.4. 放在形容詞最高級前。 He is the tallest boy in our class.5. 表示世上獨一無二的事物。The earth goes around the sun.6. 定冠詞放在姓氏復數前，表示“ 一家”The Greens are from Australia.7. 定冠詞后接單數名詞表示一類人或物。The

4、dog is a kind of cute animal.8. 定冠詞和形容詞連用，也可以代表某類人或物。the poor the bad the rich the good9. 演奏某項樂器時，樂器前需加the。如：play the drums/play the piano/ play the violin10. 在一些固定搭配中。如：in the morning in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 all the year round 一年到頭三、 零冠詞的用法1. 復數名詞前不加冠詞可以表示一類人和事物Noodles are my favori

5、te.2. 洲、國家、城市前不用冠詞We live in Asia.3. 不可數名詞表示一類一般不用冠詞。Would you like to drink water?4. 在季節、月份、星期、節日、日期、等表示時間的名詞之前，不加冠詞；It is very cold in winter in Beijing.精品文檔5. 在姓名前不加冠詞。 She is Mrs. Henry Black.6. 在一天三餐、表示球類運動名詞前不用冠詞。 After we have lunch ， we will play football.7. 在固定搭配中，名詞前不需要用冠詞。如：精品文檔go to scho

6、ol go to bed sit at table stay in bed練習題 一、單項選擇。1. He often has _ egg and some milk for breakfast. A. /B. a C. the D. an2. - Whats the trouble with Lingling?-She doesn t go to_ school and stay in _ bed now.A. a; /B. the; theC. /; / D. /; a3. -Do you have _ dictionary? -Nobut Lucy has _ new dictionar

7、y on the bookshelf.A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a4._ earth is round. A. A B. An C. The D. /9. Lisa has _ hat. _ hat is very beautiful. A. a; A B. an; A C. a; The D. an; /10. I m watching_ movie. It is about_ interesting love story.A. a; an B. a; a C. the; the D. /; an11. There is _ house in

8、 the picture. There is _ old woman near_ house. A.an; a; the B. a; an ; the C. the ; a; an D. a; the; an12. He has already worked for _ hour.A. the B. an C. a D. 不填13. Alice is fond of playing _ piano. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填14. Beyond _ stars ， the astronaut saw nothing but _space.A./ ；the B. the ;

9、 the C. /， / D. the; /15._terrible weather weve bee n havi ng these days!A. How a B. What a C. How D. What16.- Where is Jack? - I think he is still in _ bed， but he might just be in_bathroom. A.不填；不填 B. the; the C. the;不填D.不填；the17._ When do you have breakfast every day? A. a B. an C. the D. 不填18. M

10、any people are still in _ habit of writing silly things in _ public places.A. the ; 不填 B. 不填 ; the C. the ; the D. 不填 ; 不填 二 . 句子改錯。每句中有一個錯誤，請改正。1. July is a seventh month of the year.2. We wait here for half a hour.3. Students often play the football after school.4. It s an European wolf.5. They of

11、ten have a supper in a restaurant.6. Smiths are talking happily.7. Are you from the America?8. Panda live in China.5. There isL” in the word “ LUAC. Ka”. B. theC. anD. /6. I hope you havehappy day today. A. aB. an C. the D. /7.Whites are having dinner together.A. A B. The C. AnD. /8. There isorange

12、and some pineapples in the basket. A. theB. / C. a D. an精品文檔9. On the Sunday we don t go to school.10. Do you know richest man in the village?冠詞用于習慣用語中英語冠詞在不少習語 (idioms) 中屬于固定說法，需要靠平時多記。 下面只是列出其中一部分供大家參考：1. 用不定冠詞的習語： allof a sudden 突然，to have a cold 感冒了，2.用定冠詞的習語： in themorning(afternoon in themiddl

13、e of. 在 .之中 tobreak the ice 打破沉默 togo to the doctor看病 S3.不用冠詞的習語at noon ( night ，dawn， midnight ) 中午(夜晚，黎明，午夜) go to school 上學 in town 在城里，in hospital 住 院 ，take place 發生， by chance 偶然， take part in 參加 ， have supper 吃晚飯as a rule 通常， as a matter of fact 事實上，to have a rest 休息一會兒， in a hurry 匆忙evening） 上午（下午，晚上）to put the cart be