1、一 .What do you imagine will be your future occupation?He has no fixed occupation.She has been _for years.A. out of job B. out of working C. out of a work D. out of a job Those who want to apply for the position should state their name, age and .A. occupation B. profession C. work D. job1. occupation

2、 可泛指各種職業。 Profession 指必須受過相當的教育或專門訓練才能從事的知 識性職業，例如律師、醫生、建筑師等。The legal profession hashave always resisted change. 法律界人士對變革總是加以抵制。2. career 指的是終身事業，而 job work 指人們為謀生而做的工作。3. job主要指有報酬的工作，可數。而work可指任何需要作出努力來完成的事，不可數名詞。 Works 指？She was born in France during German occupation. 她在德國占領期間生于法國。The new house

3、 is ready for occupation. 新屋可以 .二. Suppose you were to be a journalist for China Daily, Suppose引導條件狀語從句。從句中表將來的事情不用將來時，而用一般現在時，若語氣不 肯定，有時還可用虛擬語氣。Suppose/supposing you had one million dollars, what would you do?1. suppose sb to be + n./adj.意為"認為某人是 假定某人是 .。"例如：All of her friends suppose him

4、 to be her husband.2. be supposed to do sth = be expected to do sth/should do sth/ ought to do sth, 意為“應做某 事”。例如： We're supposed to help each other.3. do you suppose在句中常鑄插入語。Suppose還可用在簡略的回答中。例如：where do yousuppose he will go after school? Are you going to the meeting? Yes, I suppose so. ( No,I

5、don'tsuppose so./No, I suppose not.)1. We haven't heard from Jane for a long time .What do you suppose to her？A . was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened2. I don't suppose anyone will volunteer ， ？A.do I B.don't I C.will they D .won't they3. you do this expe

6、riment with a friend .A . Think B . Guess C. Suggest D.Suppose4. How do you we go to Beijing for our holidays?-I think we 'd better fly there. It's much more comfortable.A. insist B. want C. suppose D. suggest5. She is supposed at home now.A. to read B. reading C. to be reading D. be reading

7、6. you should apologize to her, Barry. , but it 's not going to be easy.A. I suppose so B. I feel so C. I prefer to D. I ' d like to三. Then discuss in pairs and fill in the chart below.Fill in填入；填充，填寫”指加入必要的內容使某事物完備。例如：1. The form needs to be filled in in ink.此表需用鋼筆填寫。2. If you want tickets

8、for the ferry, please fill in this booking form.3. The hole has been filled in.沒已填平。1. Please （填充）this form2. will you please（加滿）the tank with oil?3. His face begins to（發胖）。4. The house was soon（擠滿）children.四. What are the qualities a good journalist needs to have?1. As a student, he has many qualit

9、ies.作為一名學生，他有很多優點。作 名詞，意為“優點，品質”2.She shows qualities of leadership （鄰袖）.她表現出 .-用作名詞，“屬性；特征，特性”3. The material is of poor quality. 這種材料很差。用作名詞，意為“”。5. high-quality 意思：6. 形近詞：quantity a large quantity of 一般情況修飾不可數名詞，謂單。Large quantities of : Every day large quantities of waste water are poured into ri

10、vers without being cleaned.謂語用 數？This medicine is poisonous if taken inlarge quantities . 這種藥如服過量是會中毒的。He is qualified to teach.He is a qualified teacher五. Please add more qualities if you like.1. Shall I add your name to the list?2. The bad weather only add to our difficulties.3. Add up the figures

11、 and see what the total will come to.我己經把這些數字加起來了，總數是100翻譯：4. The nu mbers add up to exactly 100.5. I have nothi ng to add to my earlier stateme nt.我對我早先說的沒什么補充的。6. He added that they would return soon. “And don ' t come back again, ” he added.7. The engine of the ship was out of order and the b

12、ad weatherthe helpless ness of the crew（全體船員）at sea. The watch is out of order這個手機出故障了。A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made up8. The visiting Minister（夕卜交使節）expressed his satisfaction with his talks,that he hasenjoyed his stay here.Six-party talks（六方會談）A. havi ng addedB. to add C. addi

13、 ng D. added六. Now discuss in pairs how you would feel if you were offered a job on a famous n ewspaper?（1）本句中的 how you would feel if you were offered a job on a famous newspaper 是一個虛擬條 件句，討論的是假設的一種情況，虛擬語氣用于非真實條件，具體體現如下：1. -I ' m sorry.Iat you the other day.-Forget it. I was a bit out of con tro

14、l myself.A. shouldn ' t shout B.shouldn' t have shoutedC. mustn ' t shout D . mustn' t have shouted2. Tom, you didn ' t come to the party last night?-I,but I sudde nly remembered I had homework to do.A. had to B. didn' t C. wouldn 't D. was going to虛擬情況if條件句結果主句與現在事 實相反if

15、+主語+動詞過去式（be用were）主語 +would/should/could/might+ 動詞原形與過去事 實相反if+主語+had+過去分詞主語 +would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞與將來事 實相反If+主語+should動詞原形were to動詞原形1動詞的過去式主語 +would/should/could/might+ 動詞原 形例如：If I were you, I would in vite him to the party.如果我是你的話，我會邀請他參加聚會。If it were to rain tomorrow, we would not

16、go to the seaside.女口果明天下雨的話，我們就不去海邊了。注意：條件狀語從句有時不用if引導，而將虛擬句式中的were， had或should等置于主語之前，構成倒裝結構。例如：Had it not been for the free ticket, I would not have gone to the cinema. 要不是免票，我是 不會去看電影的。（2）offer在本句中做及物動詞“提供”，還可意為“主動給予；出價，開價；提供；出售” 等。例如：He offered to help me with my English.他主動幫我學英語。They offered a

17、new proposal.他們提出了一個新的提案。We offered him $ 2000 for the car. 我們向他出價 2000美元買這輛車。I will offer him the house for$ 2000.我要向他要價 2000美元賣這座房子。相關鏈接：provide, supply 與offer三者皆有“提供；供給”之意，但所有的搭配不同：provide sb with sth /provide sth for sbsupply sb with sth/supply sth to sboffer sb sth/offer sth to sb三者只有offer之后可以跟

18、雙賓語。-Do you have any problems if youthis job?- well, I ' m thinking about the salary A. offer B. will offer c. are offered D. will be offered六.His discussi on with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to stron gly in flue nee his life as a journalist.常用于表示不可避免要發生的事、注定后來要發生的事。例如：The worst is still to come.最

19、嚴重的事情是注定要發的。在英語里，“be + to do ”結構可用來表示將來時間，它的具體用法如下：1. 表示“按計劃、安排（要做某事）”。例如：We are to meet at the school gate. They are to go travelling in August.2. 表示“命令” 。例如：You are to be back before five o'clock.我們將在校門口碰頭。 ） （他們計劃八月份去旅游。 ）（你須在 5 點鐘以前回來。 ）The room is to be locked.這個房間要上鎖。 ）3. 表示“職責” 。例如：I am t

20、o inform you that the meeting will be held in Wuhan.（我謹通知你會議將在武漢召開。 ）He is to design a new machine.（他將設計一臺新機器。 ）4. 表示“目的” 。例如：The prize was to honour him for his great discoveries. （這項獎勵是為了對他 的重大發現而表示的敬意。 ）5. 表示“用途” 。例如：A pen is to write with.（鋼筆是用來寫字的。 ）6. 表示“命中注定” 。例如：They were never to meet again

21、.（他們注定以后永遠不會再見面了。 ）7. 表示“應該做（某事） ”。例如：What are we to do next ？ （我們下一步應該怎么辦？）What is to be done when something gets into your eyes？ （如果你眼睛里進了東西，該怎么辦？）8. 表示“可能性” 。例如：It's eleven o'clock now. He is to get to Mike's house.（現在 11 點了，可能他已經到達邁克的家了。 ）Let's see who is to win the game.（讓我們看看誰會

22、贏得這場比賽。 ）9. 表示“征求對方的意見” 。例如：Am I to go on with the work？ （這項工作我是不是接著干下去？）When are they to hand in their plan ？ （他們的計劃什么時候交上來？）10. 條件句中意為："如果想要” If you are to pass the exam, get yourselfwell-prepared. 如果你想要通過此次考試，你得做好充分的準備。In such dry weather the flowers will have to be watered if they .A. have

23、survived B. are to survive C. would surviveD. will survive七. Influenee在本句中用作動詞，意為“影響，感化；對 起作用”，常與on 連用。也可以用作名詞，意為“影響，作用” ，常與 over,on/upon 連用。例如 :My teaeher influeneed my deeision on study seienee. 我的的老師對我學理科的決定有影響。What exaetly is the influenee of television on ehildren? 電視對兒童究竟有什么影響？I don't want

24、 to you , so I won 'ttell you my opinion.A. agrees B. influenees C. eonsists D. manages八 Wait till you 're more experieneed.experieneed 是形容詞，意為“有經驗的” ，常用于短語 be experieneed in （doing ） sth “在做某 事方面有經驗” 。例如： He is very experieneed in looking after animals. 他在養動物方面很有經 驗。相關鏈接： experienee 既可用作名詞，

25、 也可用作動詞。 做不可數名詞時， 意為“經驗， 體驗”； 做可數名詞時意為“經驗之事；經歷” 。做動詞時，意為“經歷，體驗” 。例如：It was her first experienee of living alone. 那是她第一次獨自生活。 Everyone experiences these problems at some time in their lives. 每個人在人生的某個階段都會 經歷這些問題。The old teacher is experienced teaching, so he is popular students.A. at; in B. in; in C

26、at; with D. in; to九 Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.(1) cover 做動詞，在本句中意為“采訪，報道” 。例如：She is covering the Party 'sannual conference她正在報道這個政黨的年會新聞。 相關鏈接： cover 做動詞時，應用廣泛，現將其意義列舉如下：a. “覆蓋，遮蓋”。例如：Much of the country is covered by forest. 森林覆蓋著這個國家的大片土地。b. “包括，包含；涉及，處理”。例如：

27、The discussion covered a wide range of subjects. 這次討論涉及的內容廣泛。 C. “行走(一段路程)”。例如：The army had covered 50 miles before the evening came. 軍隊在傍晚之前已行走了 50 英里。 另外， cover 還可用作名詞，意為“遮蓋物； (書刊的封面，封皮” 。例如：Her face was on the cover of every magazine. 各種雜志的封面都有她的頭像。(2) submit 在本句中用作及物動詞，意為“提交，呈送” 。常用的搭配是 submit s

28、th to sb “向 某人提交 /呈送某物” 。例如：I submitted my resignation yesterday. 我昨天遞交了辭呈。He must submit an essay to his tutor every month. 他必須每月向他的導師提交一篇論文。相關鏈接： submit 還有“屈服；順從；投降；不得已接受”的意思，常和介詞to 連用。例如： He submitted himself to a search by the guards. 他只好讓衛兵搜查。The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket t

29、he desert.A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover 判斷下面句子中的 cover 的含義 The city covered ten square miles. It'sa great honor to be sent to cover the Olympics. I need a box that has a cover. The book needs a new cover.根據漢語意思完成句子 她面對威脅，拒不低頭。She refused to threats. 要求記者們盡快提交稿件。The journalists are

30、soon.十 You'll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you 're interested.(1)eager是形容詞，意為“熱切的；渴望的”，常用于以下短語：be eager for/about 渴望，渴求be eager(for sb) to do sth 渴望(某人)做某事be eager that熱切地希望be eager in 熱衷于例如： Most young people are ea

31、ger about their progress. 大多數年輕人都渴求進步。We are eager for you to come to the party. 我們熱切希望你來參加晚會。He is very eager in his studies. 他非常熱衷于學業。 相關鏈接： eager 與 anxious 的區別： eager 帶有更多的熱切、感興趣的情緒，具有積極的心態。 anxious 帶有更多的“但憂；焦慮”的情緒，具有消極的心態。（2） concentrate on是固定短語，意為"集中（注意力），專心致力于”。例如：He concentrated on the s

32、tudy of English. 他專心致力于英語學習。Concentrate one'asttention on sth./doing sthConcentrate one'esffort on sth/doingsth1. I （ 渴望 ）get that job.2. The young（ 渴求） knowledge.3. Stop talking and （ 專心 ）your work.4. We should （ 全力以赴 ） improving education.十一take an amateur course to update my skills.1. Act

33、ing with an theatrical（戲?。?group can be fun.（ 業余的 ）2. 這次錦標賽業余選手和職業選手均可參加。The tournament is open to both and professionals.3. He is now taking acourse in art and design.4. He radioed the pilot to changecourse . 他用無線電通知飛行員改變路線。5. The researchers are busyupdating the computer systems. 更新電腦系統。他們決定更新生產方法

34、。 They decided to their production methods.十二 Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.（ 1） 本句是一個復合句。 因 only 后接 if 引導的條件狀語從句位于句首， 主句采用了倒裝 語序。另外， you need to know 是定語從句，修飾先行詞 information,that 在定語從句 中做 know 的冰雨，故可省略。（2）acquire是動詞，意為"獲得，取得；學到”

35、，其名詞形式是 acquirement。例如：She has acquired a good knowledge of English. 她英語已經學得很好了。 相關鏈接：acquire 與 obtain 的區別： acquire指靠自己的能力、努力或行為而獲得、得到某事物。 obtain 指經過努力而獲得某事物，或指規則、風俗等的流行。（3）need to know在從句中充當謂語。此處need為實義動詞，后面接動詞時用to do形式， 可用于各種句型，有人稱和時態的變化。例如：You d on 'nteed to say sorry to your deskmate. 你無須像你的

36、同桌說對不起。 Do I need to report it to the boss? 我要向老板匯報此事嗎？【注意】need也可用作情態動詞，多用于否定句或疑問句，無時態和人稱的變化， 其后接動詞原形。例如：Need I finish the work right now? 需要我現在就完成這項工作嗎？He needn'tdo this himself. 他無須親自做這件事。 相關鏈接：need也可用作及物動詞，后跟doing，相當于need to be done表示被動的含義。例如： You composition needs improving=Your composition

37、needs to be improved.你的作文需要改進。 need 還可做名詞，意為“需要，必要” 。 例如： There is no need for your anxiety. 你的焦慮是不必要的。例 1 He has _ a reputation for dishonesty because of what he has done.A. acquired B.inquired C.spread D.obtained例 2 用所給的適當形式填空He doesn't need(pay) for the book.You needn't_(hand) in your hom

38、ework todayThe flowers need _(water) every 5 days. Need I(leave)after school? Yes,you must. Time is on(need) of hurrying/to hurry.十三 That means you must be able to assess when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover it.（1）mean 在本句中意為“意思是；意味著” ，是一個及物動詞，其后接名詞、代詞、動名 詞或賓語從句。mean的

39、過去式和索取分詞均為meant。例如：Life to him means struggle. 對他來說，生活就意味著戰爭。 （接名詞） Football means everything to him. 足球就是他的全部。 （接代詞）Being late again means being fired by the company. 再遲到就意味著被公司炒。 （接動名詞） What he said meant he didn 't want to go with us. 他所說的話表明他不想和我們一起去。 （接從句） 相關鏈接： mean 做動詞，還可以意為“故意；有意，打算”，后接動

40、詞時應用不定式。例如：I'm sorry,but I didn 'tmean to hurt you. 對不起，我不是有意傷害你的。 mean 還可以做形容詞，意為“吝嗇的，小氣的”。例如：Her husband is very mean with money. 她丈夫在花錢方面很吝嗇。 means 做名詞，表示“方法，手段；工具” ，單復數相同。例如： There is no means of getting there. 沒有辦法可到達那里。（2） assess在本句中作動詞，意為"評估，評定”。常用短語assess sth at意為"估計某物為（價值）

41、”。例如：The value of his property was assessed at one million dollars,which astonished everyone. 它的財產的價值評估為一百萬美元，讓每一個大吃一驚。例 1.If you think that treating a woman well means alwaysher permission for things,thinkagain.A. gets B.got C.to get D.getting 例 2.Why haven'tyou bought any butter? I _ to,but I

42、forgot about it.A. liked B.wished C.meant D.expected例 3.The expert _ the vase at more than one million yuan.A. assessed B.charged C.involved D.referred十四 Here comes my list of dos and don 'ts:don 't miss your deadline,don 'tbe rude,don 't talk too much,but make sure you listen to the

43、 interviewee carefully.(1) 本句用的是完全倒裝形式，以here,there,now,then,in,out,up,down 等引起的句子中，謂語動詞為 come,be,go,lie,stand 等表示方位或者移動的動詞，要用完全倒裝。例如： There goes the bell. 鈴響了。Now comes your turn. 現在該輪到你了?！咀⒁狻?如果主語是代詞，就用部分倒裝形式。例如： Here he comes. 他來了。(2) make sure做謂語，意為"務必，一定要做到；弄明白”等，后面多接that從句或of介詞短語。make sure

44、后面不跟不定式 to do.例如：Make sure of the date and place of the meeting. 把會議的時間和地點確定好。Make sure (that) no one finds out about this. 確保沒人發現此事。When you leave the room,make sure that all the lights are turned off. 離開房間時要確保所 有的燈都關上。Have you made sure of the time of the train? 火車的開車時間你搞清楚了嗎？ 【相關鏈接】be sure后接to do

45、時意為"一定會；必定”，后接of/about短語或從句時，意為"肯 定；有把握” 。例 1. 英漢互譯那個男孩走了。 There you go again. 門開了，校長走了進來。 例 2.When you leave the room,_to lock the door.A. be sure B.to make sure C.make sure you D.make sure of例 3. 同義句轉換I 'm sure that I will finish the task this afternoon.I 'm sure the task this af

46、ternoon.十五 Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.meanwhile是副詞，意為"同時；期間”。相當于 meantime或at the same time例如：The doctor will see you again next week.Meanwhile,you must rest as much as possible. 醫生下周還會給你看病。在此期間，你一定要盡可能的多休息。Jane was painting the walls and me

47、anwhile Pat was watching TV. 簡在粉刷墻壁，與此同時帕特在看電視。相關鏈接： in the meanwhile/meantime 意為“在此期間；與此同時” 。例如：I hope to go to medical school eventually. In the meanwhile, I 'm going to study chemistry. 我希望最終能上醫學院。這學期我打算學化學。( 2) prepare 做動詞，意為“準備”，常用于下列結構中：prepare+sth 準備某事prepare+ (sth) for 為準備(某事)prepare+to

48、do 準備做prepare+sb/on eself for 使某人/自己為做好準備例如： Mother is preparing dinner in the kitchen. 媽媽正在廚房做飯。Have you prepared to tell him the truth? 你已準備好向他告訴事情的真相了嗎？(3) depending on what the person says是現在分詞短語作狀語，對前面的句子做補充說 明。 Depend on 意為“取決于，靠 決定”。例如： It kept raining for 3 days,causing the delay of the plan

49、e.大雨連下了三天，導致了飛機的延期。Whether we can go or not depends on parents'wishes. 我們是否能去，取決于父母的醫院。例 1.The next programme starts in five minutes;,you can listen to some music.A. in the meantime B.in the while C.at once D.at the time 例 2. What 's that terrble noise? The neighborsfor a party.A. have prepa

50、red B.are preparing C.prepare D.will prepare 例 3. How often do you eat out? ,but usually once a week.A. Have no idea B.It depends C.As usual D.Generally speaking十六 Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?(1)case 在本句中是名詞，意為“情況，情形；事例” 。 cas

51、e 做名詞時，意思較多，亦可 做“箱子；盒子；病例；案例；案件”講。例如：In some cases people will have to wait several weeks for an appointment. 在某些情況下人們必須等上好幾周才能得到會見。The judge has four cases to try today. 法官今天要審四件案子?！鞠嚓P鏈接】：有case構成的短語：in case以防，以防萬一 in case of sth如果，假使 in that case 假使那樣的話 in any case 無論如何，不管怎樣由 case 做先行詞是，如果后面的定語從句中不

52、缺少主語、賓語或表語，那么先行詞在從 句中就應該做地點狀語，關系應該用where。此時，case表示的是抽象的地點，就像漢語中的“在這個例子中” 。類似的用法還有： point, condition, situation, position 等。例如：He suddenly found himself in a hard situation where he couldn 'thave any friends to talk to. 他突然發現自己處于一個艱難的情形下：他沒有什么朋友可以談話了。(2)accuse是動詞，意為"指控，控告”，常接介詞of,構成短語accuse

53、sb of(doing)sth "控 告某人某事” 。例如： She accused him of stealing her money. 她控告他偷了她的錢?！鞠嚓P鏈接】 charge 也有“控訴,指控”之意,但它指因為小錯而受到責備,也指因違法而 受到控告,常與介詞 with 連用。例如：He has charged with stealing the jewels. 他被指控偷竊珠寶。例 1.Leave your key with a neighbour you lock yourself out one day.A. ever since B.even if C. so on

54、 after D.in case例 2.Today,we'lldiscuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the languageproperly.A. which B.as C.why D.where例 3.She _ the man of having committed a crime.A. blamed B.accused C.charged D.scolded例 4.In order to improve English,_.A.Tom'sfather bought him lots of ta

55、pesB.Tom bought a lot of tapes for himselfC.a lot of tapes were bought by TomD.a lot of tapes were bought by Tom 's father例 5.單句改錯They have taken many measures to got any accident happened. 例 6. Robert is indeed a wise man. Oh,yes. How often I have regretted his advice!A. to take B. taking C. no

56、t to take D. not taking 十七 A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.(1) deliberately是副詞，意為"故意的，有意的”，其形容詞形式是 deliberate。例如：She's been deliberately ignoring him all day.她故意整天都不理他。The speech was a deliberate attempt to embarras

57、s the government. 這一發言蓄意使政府難看。(2) so as to 意為“為了；目的是” ，后接動詞原形，在句中做目的狀語，只能位于句 中，其否定形式為so as n ot to例如：John spoke through a microphone so as to be heard in every room. 約翰通過麥克風講話以便于在每個房間的人都能聽清?！鞠嚓P鏈接】so that引導目的狀語從句，不可置于句首，從句中常常有 may,might,can,could 等情態動詞。 in order to引導目的狀語，位于句首或句中。 so as to引導目的狀語，不能位于句首。2. He denied taking money but we were skeptical.(1)deny在本句中作及物動詞，意思是“否認，否定”后接名詞、動名詞或that從句；做“拒絕”講時，后接名詞或雙賓語。例如：He didn 'tdeny the facts. 他不否認這些事實。Mr Green denied doing that. 格林先生否認做過那件事。She denied that she had been there. 她否認以前去過那里。He denied her request. 他拒絕了她的要求。H