1、Word可編輯中考題型三閱讀理解縱觀近五年河北中考，閱讀理解題的內容豐富、新穎、貼近生活，包括科普學問、生活常識、風土人情、名人軼事以及天文、地理等自然科學和文學、藝術等社會科學。其形式主要以四選一形式表達。尤其是大局部的B篇閱讀理解多為圖表型的分類閱讀，同學們在復習過程中可留意對這類閱讀理解解題技巧的訓練。估量2021年河北中考的閱讀材料的內容將更加豐富，涉及生活的各個方面，考查的難度適中。20212021年河北中考試題分析表閱讀理解年份體裁敘事生活社會文化人物傳記科普、說明廣告、詢問、建議2021××A×B，C2021××A×B，

2、C2021A×××B，C2021A×××B，C1閱讀全文，捕獲信息。閱讀理解的主旨是要求考生認真閱讀全文，把握其大意，了解作者的觀點和寫作意圖以及故事的起因、時間、地點和結局。2留意首句，抓住中心。俗話說“眼睛是心靈的窗戶，那么一篇文章的眼睛應是題目，而中考閱讀是不給文章題目的，這給考生快速了解全文的中心增加了難度。在這種狀況下，考生應特殊留意首段或每一自然段的首句以及結尾句。這樣一來就抓住了中心，為正確答題打下了良好的根底。3優選排解，確定答案。閱讀理解題備選答案有三個是干擾項。我們可先排解語法、詞法上有明顯錯誤的選項，再排解與短文

3、內容不符的選項，剩下的就是應選答案了。在這個過程中要認真鑒別，比照各選項的區分。4復讀全文，檢查答案。考生應把短文中考查的信息歸納一遍，再次閱讀，檢查答案，看看是否前后全都，是否符合規律推理。有錯準時訂正。【河北中考A篇】河北中考三篇閱讀理解中，A篇一般為記敘文。記敘文選材廣泛，題目設計機敏。著重考查同學對文章細節的理解力氣和重點信息采集力氣。其設題形式常包含以下四類：1猜測詞義題：考查同學依據生詞與上下文之間的規律關系，推斷出詞義。2推斷推理題：主要考查同學通過理解文章，運用短文的規律關系、大事的進展進程、作者的語氣等，通過分析比照，總結歸納、推想推斷等思維活動推斷作者的身份、態度，猜測大事

4、的結局，挖掘和理解文章的深層含義，推導文章的隱含寓意。3總結主旨題：考查同學對整篇短文或某段的主題、標題的歸納與把握。4數據推算題：考查同學依據數據，經過推算得出新數據的力氣，這類數據可能包括年齡、時代、距離、高度、深度等。【經典再現】A1(2021，邯鄲市二模)Sudha Chandran，a famous dancer from India，had to have her right leg cut after a car accident.She was also cut off on her career(事業) road.Though the accident brought her

5、 bright career to a stop，she didn't give up.In the painful months that followed，Sudha met a doctor who developed a man­made leg for her.So strongly，she wanted to go back to dance.Sudha believed in herself and she thought she could realize her dream.After every public recital(個人表演)，she would

6、 ask her dad about her performance.“You still have a long way to go was the answer she used to get in return.In January 1984，Sudha made a historic comeback by giving a public recital in Bombay.She performed in such a great manner that it moved everyone to tears.That evening when she asked her dad th

7、e usual question，he didn't say anything.He just touched her feet as a praise.Sudha's comeback was so moving that a film producer decided to make the story into a hit film.When someone asked Sudha how she had managed to dance again，she said quite simply，“YOU DON'T NEED FEET TO DANCE.Nothi

8、ng is impossible in this world.If you have the will to win，you can achieve anything.1Sudha Chandran is an _B_ dancer.AEnglishBIndian CAustralian DAmerican2Sudha thought she could depend on _C_ to make her dream come true.Athe doctor Bher fatherCherself Da film producer3What did Sudha do in January，1

9、984？_D_AShe had a car accident.BShe met a doctor. CShe left Bombay.DShe made a historic comeback.4How did Sudha's father praise her？_A_ABy touching her feet.BBy watching her performance.CBy teaching her to dance.DBy making the story into a hit film.5What's Sudha's idea about success？_D_A

10、Being a disabled dancer.BBelieving in families and friends.CPracticing more.DHaving a strong will to win.A2(2021，石家莊長安區畢業考試)We know good manners are important.Today I am going to tell you something about manners in different countries.I think you already know that people in different countries usual

11、ly have different ways of doing things.Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another.For example，in Britain you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having liquid food.That is considered bad manners in Britain.But in Japan you needn't worry about making a

12、noise when you drink something.It shows that you are enjoying it.In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal.In Mexico，however，guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal.In Arabic countries we must be careful with our hands.You see，in Arabic c

13、ountries you mustn't eat with your left hand.This is considered to be very impolite.So，what should you do if you visit a foreign country？Well，you needn't worry.You can ask the native people there to help you and you can just watch carefully and try to do what they do.1In Arabic countries you

14、 must be careful with your _D_Afeet Bmouth Ceyes Dhands2In Britain we try not to put our hands _C_ during a meal.Aon the desk Bin the bedCon the table Din the pocket3Which of the following is true？_B_AIn different countries，the manners are the same.BDifferent manners in different countries.CGood man

15、ners are not important.DIn Arabic countries we mustn't be careful with our hands.4What's the meaning of the underlined word “throughout？_B_A穿過 B貫穿 C通過 D橫過5The mainly idea of this passage is _A_Amanners Bhabits Ctraffic DlightsA3(2021，灤南縣一模)My teenage son Karl became withdrawn(孤僻的) after his

16、father died.As a single parent，I tried to do my best to talk to him.But the more I tried，the more he pulled away(疏遠)When his report card arrived during his junior year，it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year.I considered he would never graduate.I

17、 sent him to the school adviser，and I even begged him.Nothing worked.One night I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and pleaded for help.“Please God，I can't do anything more for my son.I'm at the end of my rope.I'm giving the whole thing up to you.I was at work when I got a ph

18、one call.A man introduced himself as the headmaster.“I want to talk to you about Karl's absences.Before he could say another word，I choked up and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger.“I love my son but I just don't know what to do.I'

19、ve tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked.It's out of my hands.For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line.The headmaster seriously said，“Thank you for your time，and hung up.Karl's next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades.Fi

20、nally，he even_made_the_honor_roll(上榮耀榜)In his fourth year，I attended a parent­teacher meeting with Karl.I noticed that his teachers were astonished at the way(自始至終) he had turned himself around.On our way home，he said，“Mum，remember that call from the headmaster last year？I nodded.“That was me.I

21、 thought I'd play a joke but when I heard what you said，it really hit me how much I was hurting you.That's when I knew I had to make you proud.1By saying “Karl became withdrawn，the author means that the boy changed completely and _C_Apreferred to stay alone at homeBlost interest in any activ

22、ity Crefused to talk to othersDbegan to dislike his mother2There was silence on the other end of the line because _A_Athe speaker was too moved to say anything to the motherBthe speaker waited for the mother to finish speakingCthe speaker didn't want the mother to recognize his voiceDthe speaker

23、 was unable to interrupt the mother3The underlined sentence “.he even made the honor roll means that “_D_Ahe was even on the list to be praised at the parent­teacher meetingBhe was even on the list of students who made progress in grades Che was even on the list of students who turned themselve

24、s aroundDhe was even on the list of the best students at school4What is the main idea of this passage？_B_AChildren in single­parent families often have mental problems.BMother's love plays an important role in teenagers' life.CBeing understood by parents is very important to teenagers.D

25、School education doesn't work without full support from parents.5The best title of the passage is _D_AA withdrawn student BHow to get on with a teenager CA student who turned himself around DA joking phone callA4(2021，武漢)I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my fat

26、her take a “night out with the boys. He had no hobbies but just took care of his family.For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9：00 am. He was always interested in my lifehow my family was doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, E

27、ngland or Florida.Nine years ago when I bought me first house, my father, 67 years old, spent eight hours a day for three days, painting my house. He would not allow me to pay someone to have it done. All he asked, was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I

28、was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father.Five years ago, my 71­year­old father spent five hours putting together a swing set(秋千)for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and

29、talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean.The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as usual, this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short.The call cam

30、e at 4：40 am. That day my father was sent to hospital in Florida. I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed(宣誓)that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and really get_to_know_himI arrived in Florida at 1：00 am, but my father had passed away at 9：12 p

31、m. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.In the years since his death I have learnt much about my father, and even more about myself.As a father，he never asked me for anything but my time.Now he has all my attention, every single day.1We know from the reading that

32、 the father _D_Aliked to paint houses Bhad no friends around him Cwas not healthy in his youth Dthought of his family as his all2When her father painted her first house, the daughter _B_Acould only afford a glass of iced tea Bwas too busy to talk to her father Ccould do nothing but hold a paintbrush

33、 Dspent eight hours a day working with her father3On January 16, 1996, the daughter felt that her father _A_Aseemed to be a little different Bhad no time to phone her as usual Cbecame interested in church Dhad forgotten to discuss some things with her4In the reading the underlined phrase get to know

34、 him most probably means _B_Aget him to know her Bknow more about him Cget him to know himself Dmake him well­known5Which is the best title of the reading？_C_APainting Houses BDaughter's FamilyCFather and I DFather's phone callsA5(2021，保定市定興縣一模)“How are you？is a nice question.It's f

35、riendly way that people in the USA greet each other.But “How are you？ is also a very unusual question.It's a question that often doesn't need an answer.The person who asks “How are you？hopes to hear the answer“Fine，even if the person's friend isn't fine.The reason is that “How are yo

36、u？ isn't really a question and “Fine isn't really an answer.They are simply other ways of saying “Hello or “HiSometimes，people also don't say exactly what they mean.For example，when someone asks “Do you agree？the other person might think，“No，I disagree.I think you're wrong.But it isn

37、't very polite to disagree so strongly，so the other person might say“I'm not sure. It's a nicer way to say that you don't agree with someone.People also don't say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people.For example，many talks over the phone finis

38、h when one person say “I have to go now.Often，the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse，“Someone's at the door.“Something is burning on the stove.The excuses might be real，or not.Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn't want to talk any more，but it isn't polite to say

39、 that.The excuse is more polite，and it doesn't hurt the other person.Whether they are greeting each other，talking about an idea，or finishing a talk，people don't say exactly that they are thinking.It's an important way that people try to be nice to each other，and it's part of the game

40、 of language.1When a person in America asks“How are you？，he or she wants to hear “_D_AHow are you BHelloCI don't know DFine2When a person disagree with someone，it is polite to say “_B_AYou are wrong.I disagree BI'm not sureCI'm sure I disagree DNo，I disagree3A polite way to finish talk i

41、s to say “_C_AYou have to go nowBI want to hang upCI have to go nowDI don't want to talk any more4When a person says“I have to go now.Someone's at the door.，the person may be _A_Agiving an excuse Bhurting someone's feeling Ctalking to a person at the door Dasking you a question5The rule

42、of the game of language is probably _D_A“Always say what you meanB“Don't disagree with peopleC“Never say exactly what you're thinking D“Be polite A6(2021，德州) Min Sun，with another name of Ziqian，was a famous man in the state of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period.He was a student of Confuc

43、ius.Among all students of Confucius，he was compared with Yan Yuan.Min Sun's mother died very early.Later his father took another wife，who gave birth two sons.The stepmother mistreated Min Sun in winter，while two younger brothers wore warm clothes made of cotton.Min Sun only wore clothes made of

44、reed catkins(蘆花)One day，he followed his father to go out.When pulling the chariot(馬車)，Min Sun felt so cold that he dropped the rope onto the ground.Then his father beat him.Just then the reed catkins flew out from the broken clothes and his father knew that Min Sun was mistreated.He was very angry.A

45、fter the father returned home，he wanted to divorce(休掉) his wife.Min Sun fell on his knees and begged his father to forgive his stepmother.He said，“If Mother stays at home，only I myself have to stand cold.But if you divorce Mother，all three children have to suffer from cold.His father was deeply move

46、d and took Min Sun's advice.The stepmother heard of this，felt sorry and knew her mistakes.From then on，she treated Min Sun as her own son.1How many children were there in Min Sun's family？_C_AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour.2The underlined word“mistreatedin the passage means“_C_A對待 B款待 C虐待 D善待3Why

47、was Min Sun's father still angry after beating him？_D_ABecause Min Sun went out with him.BBecause Min Sun felt very cold.CBecause Min Sun dropped the rope.DBecause Min Sun was mistreated.4Which of the following is right？_B_AMin Sun was not as excellent as Yan Yuan.BMin Sun's father forgave h

48、is wife.CMin Sun's father divorced his wife.DMin Sun's stepmother was always kind.5According to the story.Min Sun is a _A_person.Afilial(孝順的) BlovelyCsmart DbraveA7(2021，邢臺市一模)Lani was eight years old and shorter than her elder brother Ringo.Ringo always laughed at her because she was little

49、.He called her names like “shorty and “inchOne day in August，Lani and Ringo walked home from the playground.It was very hot.When they got to their house，they saw Mom sitting on the front porch.She had a bag of groceries(食品雜貨)“We're locked out，kids！Mom explained，“I locked my keys in the house whe

50、n I went to the store.Now we have to wait until your father comes home.Ringo peered into the grocery bag “Mom，it's so hot！he said.“The butter will melt(溶化) soon.“I'm afraid so，said Mom.“Our neighbors aren't home either.So we can't put our groceries in their refrigerator.“We could cli

51、mb through a window！Ringo said.“No，I've already tried that.Only the kitchen window is unlocked，but it only opens a little bit.Lani and Ringo checked the kitchen window to see how far it opened.Lani smiled and said，“I can get through there！Ringo lifted Lani up to the window.She just got in throug

52、h the opening.Then she opened the front dool，and Mom and Ringo hugged her.“Lani，Ringo said，“I'll never laugh at you about being small again！1Why was Mom sitting on the front porch？_C_AShe was waiting for Ringo and Lani.BIt was cool there.CShe was locked out.DShe was talking to her neighbors.2The

53、 underlined word “peered in the fourth paragraph means _D_Aopened Bbought Cfell Dlooked3What happened at the end of the story？_C_ALani climbed through the window.BMom sat on the porch.CRingo said he would not laugh at Lani anymore.DRingo and Lani walked home.4When she got inside，what did Mom probabl

54、y do first？_B_ATurned on the TV.BPut the groceries away.CHugged Lani and Ringo.DCalled the father.5What lesson did Ringo learn？_A_ABeing small can be a good thing.BYou can never depend on anyone but yourself.CWindows never seem to work right.DNever buy butter on a hot day.A8(2021，石家莊十八縣市大聯考)Many yea

55、rs ago，there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something good for the people of his town.But first he wanted to find out if they deserved(值得) his help.So he put a very large stone in the middle of the main road.Then he stood behind a tree，waiting and watching.Soon an old man came along with his

56、 cow.“Who put this stone in the center of the road？said the old man，but he did not try to move the stone away.Instead，with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.Another man came along and did the same thing；then another came，and another.All of them complained about the

57、stone in the center of the road，but nobody tried to move it.Late in the afternoon，a young man came along.He saw the stone and said，“It will be very dark at night.Some people will come along later in the dark and will fall over the stone and get hurt.The young man then began to move the stone.He pushed and pulled and tried everything he could to move it out of the road.But to his surprise，under the stone he found a bag full of money and this message：“This money is for the person who moves this stone from the road.That person deserves help.1Who put the stone in the center of the road？