1、2017年4月高等教育自學考試全國統一命題考試英語（二）試卷（課程代碼00015）第一部分：閱讀判斷下面的短文后列出了10個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A；如果該句提供的錯誤信息，選擇 B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，迭擇C，在答題卡相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。The Thinking Habit That Changed My LifeI remember one eve ning three years ago, whe n my lifewas very diff ere nt.1 was overweight. I was deeply in

2、debt. I was a smoker. I felt hopeless and helpless J could n ' t cha nge anything.The n I looked up at the sky and thought what a miraclelife is. AndI resolved to list the good things in my life. I had a won derful wife.1 had five am az ing childre n. I could sec and appreciate the beauty of the

3、 world around me. The list went on, but you get the idea.Eve n whe n thi ngsseemed terrible for me, actually I was OK.That night I resolved to be grateful for what I had, and for the people in my life. I started the habit of gratitude. Now many people consider it uni mporta nt. rm here to tell you t

4、hat ifs very importa nt. It cha nges lives.Now I appreciate my wife Eva more. I feelgood about hav ing her inmy life. And we have deepe ned our relati on ship. more. I also appreciate my kids In stead of criticiz ing them, I tend to no tice their curiosityloveli ness,and humor.to others around me, a

5、t work and everywhere else, because in stead of see ing the faults in every on e5 I see the good, and am grateful forthem. I n eed less , because in stead of thi nking about what I don't have, I am grateful for what I do have. Each and every mome nt becomes cause for gratitude, and life becomes

6、easier.Without the habit of gratitude, we tend to complain and see the badin people and thi ngs. Weca n't cha nge that at on ce5 but you can do someth! ng. For example, you can start with a small acti on. Really feel the happ in ess that someth! ng o some one is in your life, or take a mome nt t

7、o make a list of the things in your life that you're tha nkful for.1.1 was un happy with my life three years ago.A. True B. False C. Not Give n2.1 drank every day and could n't stop it.A. True B. False C. Not Give n3.1 was un able to support my family.A. True B. False C. Not Give n4.One eve

8、ning I came to a new un dersta nding of my life.A. True B. False C. Not Give n5. Ma ny people value the habit of gratitude no wadays.A. True B. False C. Not Give n6. Now I have a closer relati on ship with my wife.A. True B. False C. Not Give n7.1 am now more strict with my kids.A. True B. False C.

9、Not Give n.1 like making friends with people around me.A. True B. False C. Not Give n9.1 now try to see the good in others.A. True B. False C. Not Give n10.cha nge oneA. True B. False C. Not Give nA small acti on does n't work to 's bad habit.【答案】1、A2、C4、A5、B6、A7、B、C9、A10、B第二部分：閱讀選擇閱讀下面短文，請從

10、短文后所錯各題的4個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出1個最佳選項，并在答題卡相應位置上將該項涂黑。Dog Trai ningDog training is a must for all dogs. It is more tha n just telli ng your dog to stop doing what he ' s doing; it is the process of teach ing a dog to exhibit certa in desired behaviors in specific circumsta nces. Proper dog training is

11、not a "quick it is an ongoing process.Dog training also in volves teachi ng the owner. Going through dog training is someth! ng that every dog owner should do. It is like going to school over aga in. It is all about com muni cati on, and you n eed to learn to com muni cate with your dog.Trainin

12、g your dog to “ sit “ is probably the first thing you will train your dog to do.Whe n you want your dog to sit, hold a treat above his head and say “ sit ” . As thedog sits, say“sit ” again and then immediately give him the treat. Your dog should drop into a “sit ” position in order to reach the foo

13、d.Teach ing your dog to fetch promotes bonding. To do this, first throw a ball, and give the comma nd “ fetch ” . As he starts to run towards it, yell “ fetch ” aga in. In stead of a ball, you may use the object your dog loves most. Do not play fetch with heavy items or sticks, however, as this can

14、damage the dog ' s teeth or injure the dog.A well-trai ned dog should rema in where his owner comma nds,so “ stay is an importa nt comma ndin dog training as well. Since it is more in volved, that w川 be the subject of ano ther article.Dog training is a very physical activity, so be prepared to b

15、e tired.And dog training is n ever without risk of injury, especially with more aggressive dogs. One major mistake many dog owners make is to thi nk that the dog training is over. Training your dog continues throughout your dog's life.11. What docs the author say about dog training?A. It require

16、s professi onal guida nee.B. It is n ecessary for every dog.C. It gives dogs good exercise.D. It is an easy job for train ers.12. What is the most importa nt thi ng for dog trainers to do?A. Lear n to com muni cate with dogs.B. Give dogs timely en courageme nt.C. Create right circumsta nces for dogs

17、.D. Teach dogs desired behaviors.0-13. Dog trai ners usually trai n their dogs first toA. jump B. slay C. fetch D.sit14. To train dogs to fetch , trai ners ofte n start with a ().A. stick B. ball C. treat D. trick15. Ma ny dog owners tend to think that dog training().A. can be dan gerous B. costs mu

18、ch moneyC lakes a short time D. can be very tiring【答案】11、B12、4 13、D 14、B 15、C第三部分：概括段落大意和補全句子閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2項測試任務：從第16-20后所給的6個選項中為第-分別完成每個句子。在答題卡相應位置上將答案選項涂黑.An cie nt Greek Values An cie nt Greek civilizati on has greatly helped the build ing oftoday's society. Many coun tries now still base t

19、heir laws and ethics (倫理) on the teachi ngs and doings of an cie nt Greeks. In everyday life,an cie nt Greeks valued loyalty, glory in tellige nee and hospitality (好客).These may seem simple values, but they did effectively shape an cie nt Greece into a most ref ere need culture in history. During an

20、 cie nt Greece, men were required to go to school and lear n. Boys were taught at home un til they were 6 years old and the n sent off to school An cie nt Greekschools featured a structure that had boys in school from the age of six until fourteen and then an optional additional four years.The boys

21、were trained in arts and in citizen training. Citizen training prepared Greek boys for two aspects of adult life, which were peace and war. Glory for young menin ancient Greece was the sameas fame to young people today. Stories of war glories and battles were handed down to young men so that they de

22、sired to make their names along with the victory of a battle. Help ing your fellow man was an importa nt aspect of life in an cie ntGreece.A ncie nt Greeks were kind and gen erous. They offered food, shelter and protect! on travelers without questi on. They believed that help ing others was their br

23、otherly duty. Loyalty is perhaps the most importa nt value of an cie nt Greek civilizati on .It wasstressed in everyth! ng the Greeks did. in loyalty to the family, theThey believedcommunity and most importantlyto the gods.The gods of an cie nt Greece ofte n sent tests to citize ns. Keep ing faith t

24、hrough the testswas a sign of loyalty and belief.Taskl16.Paragraph()V.Paragraph().Paragraph19. Paragraph ()20. Paragraph()A. Educati on in an cie nt GreeceB. Frie ndli ness of an cie nt GreeksC. Wars in an cie nt GreeceD. Im pact of an cie nt Greek valuesE. Top value of an cie nt GreeksF. Se nse of

25、honor of an cie nt GreeksTask 221. A ncie nt Greek values arc held()22. Y oung men in an cie nt Greece were required()23. Y oung Greeks had a strong desire()24. A ncie nt Greeks saw it as a duty ()25. A ncie nt Greeks stressed loyalty ()A. to go to schoolB. i n many coun triesC. to achieve honorD. i

26、 n whatever they didE. to study lawF. to help others【答案】16、D 17、4 1、F 19、B20、E21、B22、A 23、C 24、F 25、D第四部分：填句補文下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據短文內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，并在答題卡相應位置上將答案on their own. But how do they(2)They fail to realize that they onlyneed to overcome their fears選項涂黑。The Power of Positive

27、ThinkingHumanemotion is one of those factors that cannot he defined exactly.The reason is that it is quiteuncertain. We cannot change thefeeli ngs that are roused whe n we experie nee differe nt thi ngs. (26)Some people forget that they arc in con trol. They make their choicesbased on their emoti on

28、 s. I hey experie nee failure and lossand lettheir emoti ons rule their decisi ons. They are trappedin their sad nessand thus, experie nee more failure.Some people say they need a lucky break to recover from、theirfailures. (27)They n eed to get over their failures do that? I he an swer is: positive

29、thinking.People ofte n fail to realizethe power of positive thi nki ng.(29) You make thechange yourto it.in order to truly succeed in life. They just have too much pride and are bli nded of their own shortco min gs.The power of positive thi nking lies in belief.decisions that affect your life. You m

30、ay not be able toen vir onment, but you are able to cha nge the way you reactThe power of positive thi nking lies bey ond false courage. You n eedIo take another look at the world around you.(30) You can't rest on yoursuccess, or foolish pride will cause you to make wrong decisi ons.A.They fail

31、torealize that their worst en emy lies withinthemselves.B.However, we must always remember that we can con trol our reacti ons.or you will lose hope.C. You can ' t just take a look at your failures, D. We can ben efit a lot from positive thi nki ng. E.However, life rarely gives people a break.F.

32、 You n eed to believe that you arc in con trol.【答案】26、B27、E2八29、F30、C第五部分：填詞補文下面的短文有10處空白,短文后列出12個詞，其中10個取自短文,請根據短文內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，并在答題卡相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。Meet Famous People in LondonMany people like to see famous people. But famous people don r t ( 31) like to be looked at. At least, they dont like

33、to be looked at all dayevery day! However there °ne ( 32 ) inEn gla nd where you can look atlots of famous people every day. That is MadameTussaud's, the most popular (33 ) attraction in London.Onmost days of the year, ( 34 ) of visitors can be seen outside Madame Tussaud s. They want to(35

34、) in and see someof the most famous peoplein the world. If you like, you can(36) to those film stars, sports stars or politicians in MadameTussaud 1 s5 but they won f t ( 37) anything to you, because they can ' t! Madame Tussaud 1 s is a waxworks (蠟像館)and the “ famous people , ， in the building

35、are made out of wax. But,this does n't38) to be a problem. Ordinary people likelook ing at ( 39)people, even if they are only640 ) . It r s better than nothing!A. seemE. statuesI. getB. giveC. placeD. talkF. touristG extraord inaryH. li nesJ. rarelyK. sayL. usually【答案】31、L 32、C 33、F 34、H 35、I 36

36、、D37、K 38、A 39、G 40、E第六部分：完形補文下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號內有一個詞，請根據短文內容 將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。Don ' t Be Afraid of Maki ng Mistakesmistakes (mistake). TheyLost of people don t dare to makefear that they will be ridiculed or (41) (blame) by others. They fear that they will lose their money and bel ongings or be