1、【優(yōu)化指導(dǎo)】全國(guó)通用高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 8.2the renaissance課時(shí)作業(yè) 外研版2_you like that latest type of car so much，why not buy it?well，i cant afford so expensive a car.it is worth 200,000 yuan.aas if beven ifcnow that din case解析：考查連詞。now that既然。as if仿佛，好似；even if即使；in case假使，以防。答案：c3prices of the basic necessities of life have

2、 been going up sharply since word came that war would_between the two countries soon.awatch out bbreak outcdie out dgive out解析：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。break out指“(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、災(zāi)難、疾病等)突然爆發(fā)。句意：自從有消息說(shuō)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)很快將在這兩個(gè)國(guó)家之間爆發(fā)，根本生活必需品的價(jià)格一直在急劇上漲。答案：b4. the two parties are holding the talk in a friendly _at present.hopefully，they will reach

3、an agreement.aatmosphere bcondition csituation dphenomenon解析：考查名詞辨析。atmosphere氣氛，in a friendly atmosphere意為“在一種友好的氣氛中。condition條件，狀況；situation形勢(shì)，情形；phenomenon現(xiàn)象。答案：a5after the financial crisis，new measures taken by the government brought new development opportunities and helped the industry back to

4、rapid growth path.now，trade is _again.asending up bpicking up csetting up dmaking up解析：句意：金融危機(jī)之后，政府采取的新措施帶來(lái)了新的開(kāi)展時(shí)機(jī)，幫助產(chǎn)業(yè)回到了快速增長(zhǎng)的軌道上。現(xiàn)在，貿(mào)易又開(kāi)始上升了。send up發(fā)射，上升；pick up拿起，接(某人)，好轉(zhuǎn)；set up建立，引起；make up編造，組成，化裝，補(bǔ)足，和解。從語(yǔ)意的連貫判斷選b。答案：b6when he looked up，he suddenly found himself_ by a group of teenagers，_looke

5、d at him anxiously.ato be surrounded；whichbsurrounded；whocbe surrounded；whodhaving been surrounded；which解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和定語(yǔ)從句。此處表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一群十幾歲的孩子包圍了，用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)，第二空填who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾teenagers。答案：b7when the man was trying to break into the bank，he was caught by the police_.ain a spot bon the spotcoff the spo

6、t dto the spot解析：此題考查spot的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的用法。句意：當(dāng)那個(gè)人試圖闖入銀行時(shí)，他被警察當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓獲了。on the spot在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，當(dāng)場(chǎng)，與本句的語(yǔ)境一致；in a spot陷入困境；off the spot不準(zhǔn)確，離題；而d項(xiàng)是一個(gè)不存在的結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：b8he has behaved in the most extraordinary way；i cant _ his behavior at all.aresult from bdepend oncwatch out daccount for解析：句意：他的行為非常怪異，我根本無(wú)法理解他的言行舉止。result from(因)

7、發(fā)生；depend on依靠，取決于；watch out留神；account for解釋的原因。 答案：d9_ should any money be given to a small child.aon no account bby any meanscin that case dto some degree解析：題干是倒裝句，應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)表示否認(rèn)意義的短語(yǔ)。on no account(by no means/in no case)決不，絕對(duì)不，位于句首時(shí)句子要倒裝；by any means無(wú)論如何；in that case在那種情況下；to some degree在某種程度上。答案：a10w

8、hat are most obvious in this book are all those details of daily life which make mrs richard _ common.anothing but banything butcabove all drather than解析：nothing but只有；anything but根本不；above all最重要的是；rather than而不是。答案：b11excuse me，but i want to use your computer to type a report.you_ have my computer

9、 if you dont take care of it.ashall not bmight notcneed not dshould not解析：此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shall的用法。shall與第二、三人稱(chēng)連用，在陳述句中表示命令、允諾、威脅、決心等語(yǔ)氣。答案：a12we wanted to get home before dark，but it didnt quite _ as planned.amake out bturn outcgo on dcome up解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：我們想在天黑之前到家，但事情開(kāi)展并不像方案那樣。make out理解，看出；turn out生產(chǎn)，結(jié)果

10、是；go on繼續(xù)；come up長(zhǎng)出，發(fā)芽。 答案：b13alice received an invitation from her boss，_ came as a surprise.ait bthat cwhich dhe解析：此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，不能用that引導(dǎo)，故排除b項(xiàng)；it和he都不是連詞，故a、d兩項(xiàng)也錯(cuò)誤；只有which可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，用以代指前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。 答案：c14what should we do for our environmental protection?we should use as many _packing materials as

11、 possible.aenvironmental friendly benvironment­friendly cthe environmentally friendly dthe environment­friendly解析：考查形容詞。many后不可加the；environment­friendly意為“有利于環(huán)境的。答案：b15thank you ever so much for your help._.aglad to hear that bnot worth thanking cthink nothing of it dyoure too polite解

12、析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。think nothing of it.在此處意為“不用謝。答案：c二、閱讀理解aa tutor is someone who teaches or advises a younger person with less experience.some tutoring programs connect adults with children who need guidance and researchers say tutoring can reduce drug and alcohol use and violence among young people.in sout

13、hern california，a nonprofit group called school on wheels has volunteers who tutor children from homeless families.experts say that about one in every fifty children in the country is homeless at some time during the year.they might live in shelters or weekly hotels or abandoned buildings or even on

14、 the streets.anywhere except a permanent home.sinead chilton is a marketing consultant(參謀)for school on wheels.she says she was surprised to learn the seriousness of the problem when she moved to the united states from london.“when i first moved here ten years ago，i didnt even consider the fact that

15、 there were homeless children in america.and then when i realized that there were 1.6 million homeless children in america，it just surprised me.i really didnt know how to help them.ms.chilton has worked with school on wheels for more than six years.she says she still remembers the first student she

16、tutored.she met with her every week at a local church.the church provided shelter for people on winter nights.the girl slept on the floor.a retired teacher named agnes stevens started school on wheels eight years ago.she wanted to help homeless children stay in school.the group now has more than one

17、 thousand volunteers.each year they tutor as many as two thousand students.the group also provides services to other children，including backpacks and school supplies.school on wheels also helps parents to put their children in school and advises parents about the education system.語(yǔ)篇解讀：南加州一個(gè)名為“車(chē)輪上的的非

18、盈利組織的志愿者為無(wú)家可歸的孩子們提供輔導(dǎo)，為居無(wú)定所的流浪孩童們帶來(lái)了巨大的福音！1. we know from the passage that_.ams.chilton was once a homeless child bschool on wheels was started to make money ctutoring can help children to get rid of bad habits dthe tutors of school on wheels are paid by the government解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“.researchers say

19、 tutoring can reduce drug and alcohol use and violence among young people.可知，單獨(dú)輔導(dǎo)可以幫助年輕人摒除惡習(xí)。答案：c2what made sinead chilton surprised when she first got to america?athe status of school on wheels.bthe large number of homeless children in america.cthe fact that there were homeless american children.dt

20、he difference between real america and her imaginary america.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“and then when i realized that there were 1.6 million homeless children in america，it just surprised me.可知，當(dāng)sinead chilton得知當(dāng)時(shí)在美國(guó)有160萬(wàn)無(wú)家可歸兒童時(shí)，她感到驚訝。由此可知，美國(guó)無(wú)家可歸兒童的龐大數(shù)量使sinead chilton感到意外。答案：b3the passage mentioned the girl ms.

21、chilton tutored to show_.amost homeless kids are girlsba church is better than a permanent homecms.chilton is very experienced in tutoringdthe poor living conditions of homeless children解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“she met with her every week at a local church.the church provided shelter for people on winter nigh

22、ts.the girl slept on the floor.可知，chilton每周在當(dāng)?shù)氐慕烫门c女孩會(huì)面。教堂在寒冷的冬夜為人們提供避難所，那個(gè)女孩就睡在地上。由此可知，文中提到chilton曾經(jīng)教過(guò)的那個(gè)女孩是為了說(shuō)明無(wú)家可歸兒童糟糕的生存狀況。答案：d4. which of the following is not a service provided by the group? agiving out school supplies to children.boffering education to homeless children.cproviding weekly hotel

23、s for homeless children.dgiving advice on the education system to parents.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“in southern california，a nonprofit group called school on wheels has volunteers who tutor children from homeless families.可知b項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“the group also provides services to other children，including backpacks and

24、 school supplies.可知a項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)最后一段可知d項(xiàng)正確。車(chē)輪上的沒(méi)有為無(wú)家可歸兒童提供住宿的效勞。答案：cbkeeping the mind occupied with tasks no matter how meaningless they are，can shake off negative emotions，a study found.however，the bad news is that humans seem genetically(天生地)to be lazy in order to save energy，according to professor chri

25、stopher hsee，a behavioral scientist at chicago university.in a study 98 students were asked to complete two surveys.after they had completed the first they were made to wait for 15 minutes to receive the next one.they were given a choice of either handing in the first survey nearby or at a more dist

26、ant location they had to walk to.whichever option they chose，they received a chocolate bar.two­thirds chose the_lazy_option.those who had taken the walk reported feeling happier than those who had stayed nearby.professor hsee concluded keeping busy helped keep people happy.he said the findings，

27、reported in the journal psychological science，had policy implications(指導(dǎo)意義)“governments may increase the happiness of idle citizens by having them build bridges that are actually useless，he proposed.at the individual level，he advised，“get up and do something.anything.even if there really is no point

28、 to what you are doing，you will feel better for it.he added，“besides，thinking deeply or engaging in self­reflection counts as keeping busy，too.you do not need to be running around.you just need to be engaged，either physically or mentally.the study shows that he had tested the principle by getting a research assistant