1、高考英語課本回歸早讀晚練16早讀：.詞匯短語過關旨在提供綜合運用所需材料 1. behave vt.&vi. 舉動；(舉止或行為)表現 behavio(u)r n. 行為；舉止；習慣 典例1). behave yourself; don t make a fool of yourself. 注意你的舉止, 別鬧出笑話來。2). how is your new car behaving? 你的新車性能如何？重點用法behave oneself 使某人自己舉止規矩 behaviour towards/to. 對的態度/行為 練習 根據句子的要求在括號里填入適當的詞或翻譯。1). it s

2、hard to train children to _ _ (舉止得體) at the table.2). she is always _ _ (舉止得體) at school.3). their _ (behave) _ (介詞) me shows that they do not like me.keys: 1). behave well 2). well behaved 3). behaviour towards 2. achievement n.c成就，功績 achieve vt. 取得，完成典例1). he received the nobel prize for his scien

3、tific achievements. 他因科學上取得的成就而獲得諾貝爾獎。2). flying across the atlantic for the first time was a great achievement. 首次飛越大西洋是一個偉大的功績。重點用法achieve an aim / goal到達目標 achieve success 獲得成功練習 根據句子的意思在括號里填入適當的詞。1). without the support of the people we can _ _. 2). i have achieved only half of _ i hope to do. 3

4、). congratulations to you (介詞) _ such a complete victory. keys: 1). achieve nothing 2). what 3). on; achieving 3. observe vt. 觀察；觀測；遵守 observation n.u 觀察；觀測；監視典例1). the police observed the man entering/enter the bank. 警方監視著那男子進入銀行的情況。2). the woman was observed to follow him closely. 有人看到那女子緊跟著他。重點用法

5、observe sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事(已做完) observe sb. doing sth. 觀察某人正在做某事 under observation 被監視練習 用括號內所提供詞的適當形式填空或翻譯。1). they were observed _ (enter) the bank then.2). keynes _ _ (觀察到) humans fall into two classes.keys: 1). entering 2). observed that 4. respect vt.&n. 尊敬；尊重；重視 典例1). if you don t respect

6、 yourself, how can you expect others to respect you? 自己不自重, 又怎能受到別人尊重呢?2). i have the greatest respect for you. 我非常尊敬您。 重點用法respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人 have / show respect for sb./sth. 尊敬某人/事gain/get/earn/win the respect of sb. 贏得某人的尊敬 out of respect 出于尊敬練習 根據句子的要求在括號里填入適當的詞或翻譯。1). the new officer

7、 soon _ (贏得) the respect of his men.2). i _ you _ (因某事而尊敬) your honesty.3). i have great respect _ (介詞) his ideas, although i don t agree with them.keys: 1). won/earned 2). respect; for 3). for 5. argue vt.&vi. 討論；辯論；爭論 argument n.c爭論；爭辯；爭吵 典例1). don t argue with your mother. 不要和母親爭辯。2). i argue

8、d that we needed a larger office. 我據理力爭我們需要大些的辦公室。重點用法argue for (sb./sth.)為(某人/某事)而辯護 argue against (sb./sth.) 反對某人/某事)而辯護argue with sb. ( about/over sth.) 與某人(為某事)而爭吵 argue that. 主張argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 通過爭論使某人做/不做某事 have an argument about/over sth. 辯論某事 練習 根據句子的要求在括號里填入適當的介詞或翻譯。1). we _

9、 _ _ _ (說服她參加) us.2). we argued _ the waiter _ the price _ the meal.keys: 1). argued her into joining 2). with; about; of6. support vt.&n. 支持；擁護；支撐；贍養；給予幫助 同情等的人典例1). is this bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries? 這座橋禁得住重型卡車通行嗎?2). he was weak with hunger, so i had to support him. 他餓得沒有力

10、氣, 我得攙著他。重點用法support sb./ a family 支持某人/ 贍養家庭 support sb. in (doing) sth. 在做某事方面支持某人 support sb. by (doing) sth. 通過做某事支持某人 in support of sb/sth 支持或支援某人/事物support oneself 自力更生 give support to sb. 支持、支援某人練習 根據句子的要求在括號里填入適當的詞或翻譯。1). will you support me _ (介詞) my campaign for election?2). jim was a grea

11、t support _ (介詞) them when their father died.3). 我求學期間由父母供養。_keys: 1). in 2). to 3). i was supported by my parents when i was studying. 7. intend vt. 方案；打算 intention n. 意圖，意向，目的典例1). i hear they intend to marry/intend marrying. 聽說他們要結婚了。2). i intend you to take over. 我打算讓你來接管。重點用法intend to do/doing

12、sth. = mean to do sth. 打算做某 sth. be intended for (某物)是為而準備的intend sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事 intend sth. as/to be 打算讓某物作用intend that. 打算練習 根據句子的要求在括號里填入適當的詞或翻譯。1). this book is _ _ _ (是為初學者寫的).2). was that remark intended _ (介詞) a joke?3). i didn t intend her _ (see) the painting until it was finished.

13、keys: 1). intended for 2). as 3). to see 8. deliver vt.接生(小孩)，遞送，發表(演說) delivery n. 投遞 deliverer 遞送者，交貨人典例1). the baby was delivered in a clinic. 孩子是在一個醫療站接生的。2). comrade yang delivered the opening speech. 楊同志致開幕詞。重點用法deliver a baby 接生小孩；生小孩 delivere sth. to . 把某物送到 express delivery快遞 on delivery 送達

14、時，貨到時練習 根據句子的要求在括號里填入適當的詞。1). some new books have _ (deliver) _ (介詞) the schoo1.2). the actor _ his speech _ (介詞) a soft voice.keys: 1). been delivered; to 2). delivered/gave; in 重點詞組 旨在提供綜合運用所需材料 1. look down upon/on蔑視；瞧不起典例1). she looks down on people who've never been to university. 她瞧不起沒上過大學

15、的人。2). you can t look down upon a person because he is poor. 你不能因為某個人窮而瞧不起他。重點用法 look短語：look on sb./ sth. as = consider sb./ sth. as把某人看作 look on 袖手旁觀 look into sth. 調查或觀察某事物 look up 查閱(單詞、資料)；向上看 look (sb.) up and down 上下打量(某人) look out for sb/sth警惕或留心某人/物練習 根據句子的意思在括號里填入適當的詞或翻譯。1). he was _ _ _ (被

16、人看不起) because of his humble background. 2). he is _ _ _ (被認為是) the leading authority on the subject.3). if you want to know how a word is used, _it _ in a dictionary.keys: 1). looked down on 2). looked on as 3). look; up 2. refer to 談到；查閱；參考；查詢；提及；指而言 典例1). we agreed never to refer to the matter aga

17、in. 我們同意不再談這件事了。2). she thought i was referring to her daughter when we were talking. 當我們談話時她以為我指的是她的女兒。重點用法refer to sb./sth. as 把某人/物稱作 refer sth./sb. to 把某事提交；讓某人向求助 練習 根據句子的要求在括號里填入適當的詞或翻譯。1). although she didn t mention any names, everyone knew who she was _ _(指).2). he gave the speech _ _ _ (沒有

18、參閱) his notes.3). he likes to _ _ _ _ (被稱為) “doctor khee.4). my doctor referred me _ (介詞) a hospital specialist.keys: 1). referring to 2). without referring to 3). be referred to as 4). to 3. come across = run across = meet by chance (偶然) 遇見；碰見 典例1). i came across an old school friend in oxford stre

19、et this morning. 今天早上我在牛津大街碰見一位老校友。2). she came across some old photographs in a drawer. 她在抽屜里偶然發現一些舊照片。短語歸納 come短語：come about = happen 發生 come from 來自come out 出現；開花；出版或發表；透露；顯出 come up 升起；發生；出現come up with sth 找到或提出答案方法等練習 用come短語的適當形式填空。1). i _ _ some new words while reading. 2). his new book will

20、 _ _ next month.3). she _ _ _ a new idea for increasing sales.4). can you tell me how the accident _ _?5). how did it _ _ that he knew where we were?keys: 1). came across 2). come out 3). came up with 4). came about 5). came about 4. carry on 繼續；堅持典例1). carry on (working/with your work) while i'

21、m away. 我不在的時候, 要繼續做工作。2). they decided to carry on in spite of the weather. 他們決定不管天氣好壞都堅持。短語歸納 carry短語：carry on (doing sth/with sth.) 繼續(做)某事 carry out 貫徹，執行carry out a plan/orders/instructions執行方案/命令/指示 carry sth through 成功地完成某事物carry about隨身攜帶carry away運走, 使失去自制力練習 根據句子的要求在括號里填入適當的詞或carry短語。1). t

22、hey decided to _ _ in spite of the weather.2). extensive tests have _ _ _ on the patient.3). it is a difficult job but she s the person to carry it _.4). don t blame me. i m only _ _ my orders.keys: 1). carry on 2). been carried out on 3). through 4). carrying out 5. live/lead a. life 過著的生活典例they li

23、ve a peaceful life. 他們過著平靜的生活。短語歸納 “v. 同源賓語結構：smile a. smile 露出微笑 dream a. dream 做了個的夢 sleep a. sleep 睡個覺 sing a. song 唱的歌die a. death 怎樣地死去 fight a. battle 打的仗laugh a. laugh 發出方式的笑聲練習 根據句子的要求在括號里填入適當的詞或翻譯。1). we are living happily. = we are living _ _ _. 2). _ _ _ _ (多么艱辛的生活) they lived! 3). i _ _

24、_ _ (做了個美夢) last night.keys: 1). living a happy life 2). what a hard life 3). dreamed/had a beautiful dream課文佳句背誦與仿寫 旨在培養對難句的理解和運用能力1.【原句】following janes way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. 跟著簡研究黑猩猩的路線，我們團隊都去森林中探望他們。 模仿要點 句子結構 現在分詞， 主句_答案：following the teache

25、rs advice, i made rapid progress in english learning.【模仿2】按照指南，你一定會解決這問題。_答案：following the instruction, you will surely solve the problem. 2 【原句】only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 只有在她的母親來幫助她的頭幾個月，才讓她開始她的方案。模仿要點 句子結構：only 狀語主句要倒裝【模仿1

26、】只有當您不遺余力你能取得重大進展。_答案：only when you spare no effort can you make great progress.【模仿2】只有當我們認識到我們生活環境的重要性，我們才能意識到保護環境就是保護我們的家。_答案：only when we came to realize the importance of our living environment can we be aware of the fact that preserving nature is preserving our home.易 錯 點 撥 自我完善誤區備考1. campaign

27、/ war / battle 【解釋】war “戰爭的總稱，一般包括多個戰役的大規模戰爭。battle “戰斗，指有組織的武裝部隊之間的戰斗，有持續幾小時的，也有持續幾天的。campaign“戰役，指在某一地區所進行的一連串有固定目的的軍事行動，規模比battle大；還用來表“政治或商業性的活動、競選活動campaign for/against 從事運動 【練習】根據句子的意思在括號里填入適當的詞。1). they won the _ but lost the _.2). the city hall is planning to start a _ against smoking.keys:

28、1). battle; war 2). campaign 2. worth / worthy / worthwhile【解釋】worth 只能作表語，其后接錢數、名詞或及物動詞的動名詞的主動一般形式: be worth doingworthy可作表語，后接of 名詞/of 動名詞的被動形式/不定式的被動形式: be worthy of n./ of being done / to be done也作定語，“值得的，“有價值的：a worthy winner名副其實的贏家worthwhile可作表語和定語: a worthwhile job 值得做的工作 it is worthwhile to

29、do/doing 【練習】根據句子的意思在括號里填入適當的詞。1). the necklace was _ 100 francs at most.2). it s _ to discuss the question again.3). you would find it _ your while to come to the meeting.4). can t you find something _ doing at all? the book is _ _ _ (很值得讀) a second time.5). this place of interest is worthy _ _ _ /

30、 _ _ _ /_ _ _ (參觀).keys: 1). worth 2). worthwhile 3). worth 4). worth; well worth reading5). of a visit / of being visited / to be visited3. argue / debate【解釋】argue指某人堅持自己的主張，舉出事實和理由說服某人或反對其他方面的意見。debate指辯論者長在自己的立場公開爭論一個問題。 【練習】根據句子的意思在括號里填入適當的詞。1). we _ with her _ how to go there.2). they _ the cas

31、e for hours.3). they _ the question openly.4). last week, our class had a _ over whether middle school students should carry cell phones at school.keys: 1). argued; about 2). argued 3). debated 4). debate iii 詞性變化 旨在提供語法填空所需材料1. connect vt.連接；聯系；接通 vi.連接，銜接 connection n.聯系，關系；連接2. argue vt.&vi.討

32、論；辯論 argument n.c爭論；爭辯；3. crowd n. 人群，群眾；v. 聚集；擠滿；擠，推 crowded adj.充(擁)滿了的，擁擠的4. inspire vt. 鼓舞；激發；啟示 inspiration n. 鼓舞；靈感5. considerate adj.體貼的，體諒的 consideration n.考慮，要考慮的事；體貼 considerable adj.相當大(或多)的6. deliver vt.遞送(郵件)，接生；生(小孩)；發表(演說) delivery n.c,u投遞；演講 deliverer 遞送者【練習】用括號內所提供詞的適當形式填空。1). it wa

33、s _ (consideration) of you not to play the piano while i was asleep.2). the good news _ (inspire) us with hope.3). the children had an _ (argue) about what game to play.4). please pay on _ (deliver).5). taking everything into _ (consider), the event was a great success.6). the narrow roads were _ (c

34、rowd) with holiday traffic.7). what is the _ (connect) between the two ideas?keys: 1). considerate 2). inspired 3). argument 4). delivery 5). consideration 6). crowded 7). connection 晚練： 自我測評技能備考.單詞拼寫1devoted to the cause of education all her life, she was r_ by all the people in her country.2his fi

35、rst song was _ by the memory of his mother.3the old man came in, with two young men_ his body.4swimming across the lake for the first time is a great a_.答案：respected；inspired；supporting；achievement5there's a c_ between smoking and heart disease.6jane devoted herself to social _(福利) work.7they wo

36、rk in an art _ (學院)8he is a _ (專家) in history.9do you know about the _ (組織)?10they started a _ (運動) to stop people smoking.答案：connection；welfare；institute；specialist；organization；campaign.單項選擇1business studies _ a skillbased subject which _ students' ability to use their knowledge.ais; test bis;

37、 testscare; test dare; tests答案：b解析：考查主謂一致。由句中a skillbased subject 可知business studies 指“一門學科，謂語用單數；which 代替a subject，謂語也用單數。2greatly _，the students made up their minds to work at english even harder.ainspiring binspiredchaving inspired dto inspire答案：b解析：考查非謂語動詞。過去分詞inspired 做狀語，表示“受到鼓勵。3he argued _ s

38、moking, and insisted that it was _ argument that smoking was harmful to health.afor; beyond bagainst; overcfor; over dagainst; beyond答案：d解析：考查固定搭配：argue against 和beyond argument。4it struck me like lightning how difficult it must have been for a woman to get medical training so long ago when women

39、9;s education was always placed _ to men's.abetter bworsecsecond dfirst答案：c解析：second to 意為“次于；亞于。5_hit me all of a sudden _ i had forgotten her birthday.athat; that bthat; whatcit; that dit; what答案：c解析：句中it 做形式主語，真正的主語是that從句。6_ everything into consideration, she decided to work in tibet.agiving

40、 btakingctaken dgiven答案：b解析：o consideration“考慮某事物，將納入考慮范圍之內為固定搭配，句中用現在分詞taking做狀語。句意為“考慮過所有的事情以后，她決定到去工作。7(·一中)bought by his father and _ to serve as his maid, the young girl fell in love with him.aintending bto intendcbeing intended dintended答案：d解析：考查非謂語動詞。語意表示“這個女孩是他的父母買來打算給他當女仆的，此處是i

41、ntend sb to do sth的被動語態，用其過去分詞作狀語。注意，英語中一般不用現在分詞的被動語態作狀語。8it's difficult to _ the discussion with all this noise around us.acarry about bcarry onccarry off dcarry away答案：b解析：考查動詞短語。carry on “繼續進行，合題意。carry about 隨身攜帶；carry off 奪走；carry away 拿走，掠走。9lucy has _ all of the goals she set for herself

42、in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.aacquired bfinishedcconcluded dachieved答案：d解析：句意為“露西在高中已經實現了她為自己設定的所有目標，并準備在大學迎接新的挑戰。achieve one's goal/aim “實現某人的目標。10for more information about the bidding, please_our official website london olympics of . com.aenter bdrop increfer t

43、o dcall on答案：c解析：enter “進入(一空間)，drop in“拜訪，refer to“參閱，查閱(圖書、資料、網站)，call on “拜訪(某人)。11when i was studying in england last year, my host family _toward me like my own relatives.atreated bbehavedcserved dregarded答案：b解析：treat, serve, regard都是及物動詞，后面不接toward。behave toward sb.意為“對某人態度如何。12is it _ sparing

44、 some time for your hobby while your classmates are concentrating on their lessons?aworth bworthycworthwhile dvaluable答案：c解析：考查句型it is worthwhile doing/to do.。13what's the matter? you really look down._.well, better luck next time.awhy, i always look up to youbi failed an important testci have a

45、 bad colddme? i never look down upon anybody答案：b解析：考查交際用語。句中look down意為“看上去很失落，而且由better luck next time可知選b。14(·師大附中)_ he dropped out of school?his family had run into financial difficulties.awhy was it that bwhy was thatcwhy was that it dwhy was it答案：a解析：考查強調句的特殊疑問句。從語意和選項看，此題考查強調句的特殊疑問句。根據強調句

46、的特殊疑問句的根本句型：特殊疑問詞is/wasitthat句子其他成分可知，a項正確。15only when _ been checked _ be allowed in.ahas your identity; you willbyour identity has; will youcyour identity has; you willdhas your identity; will you答案：b解析：考查onlywhen 狀語從句(從句不倒裝)結構中，主句倒裝。.閱讀理解achinese high school students have the longest study hours

47、compared to their peers(同齡人) in japan, the us and the republic of korea, a survey conducted by the four countries said.the survey, released by the china youth and children research center (cycrc) on monday, was jointly conducted with institutions in the four countries in septemberoctober of . it cov

48、ers nearly 4 000 students in senior high schools and vocational high schools in the four countries.about 78.3 percent of chinese students said they spend more than eight hours at school and 56.7 percent said they study at least two more hours each day at home. by contrast, only 24.7 percent of their peers in the us,