1、高二英語重難點知識總結(一) 冀教版【本講教育信息】一. 教學內容：高二英語重難點知識總結(一)二. 重難點解析1. in store的意思是“就要到來；“必將發生。例如:i have a surprise in store for you. 我有個你意想不到的消息告訴你。there are better days in store for you. 有好日子等著你。2. set foot in / on 的意思是“進入，“踏進。例如:he said he would never set foot in that house again. 他說他永遠不再踏進那座房子了。3. have an e

2、ffect (on sb. / sth.)的意思是“(對某人、某物)產生作用、影響。例如:4. rely on的意思是“依賴；“依靠。例如:we must rely on our own efforts to do it. 我們必須依靠自己的力量來完成它。5. make . clear的意思是“說明；“講清楚。例如:have i make myself clear? 我講清楚了嗎？i will make the whole matter clear to you. 我將把整個事情給你講清楚。6. come to life的意思是“恢復生氣；“活潑起來。例如:when i mentioned o

3、ur plans for a trip abroad, the kids came to life at once. 當我一提起出國旅游的打算時，孩子們頓時興致勃勃。the quiet girl has come to life since she lived with her grandpa. 自從和爺爺生活在一起，這個沉默寡言的女孩就變得活潑起來。7. aim (sth) at意思是“(把)瞄準；“目的在于；“企圖。at后面可跟名詞或動詞-ing短語。例如:he aimed his gun at the target. 他把槍瞄準目標。those girls worked out ever

4、y morning, aiming at a weight loss of ten pounds. 那些女孩每天早晨鍛煉是為了減輕10磅體重。8. by用作介詞，說明手段或方式時，可譯作“通過；“用；“以；“由于等，其后常跟名詞或動詞-ing形式。例如:the house is heated by gas. 這房子是用煤氣取暖的。he taught himself to play the violin by practising every night. 他每夜練習，自學拉小提琴。9. turn out 后面跟不定式to be，表示“結果是；“最后結果是。例如:though it looked

5、 like rain this morning, it has turned out to be a fine day. 盡管今早看起來要下雨，結果卻是晴天。10. throw light on / upon 表示“使某事顯得非常清楚的意思。例如:the modern scientific development has thrown light on this question. 現代科學的開展已使這個問題明朗化。can you throw any light on the problem? 你能把這個問題闡述清楚嗎？11. range from . to 的意思是“從到不等；“在一定的范圍

6、(程度)內變化。例如:temperatures here range from 10 degree centigrade to 30 degree centigrade. 這里的氣溫游移于攝氏10度到30度之間。12. all the way 的意思是“一直；“始終。例如:jack climbed all the way to the top of the tree. 杰克一直爬到了樹頂。all the way back, they talked about films and actors. 回來的路上，他們一直在談論電影和演員。13. whatever指“任何(一切)事或物，意思接近any

7、thing that。例如:talk to me about whatever is troubling you. 跟我說說令你煩惱的事吧。dont you know that she always succeeds in whatever she tries? 難道你不知道無論她努力干什么，她總會成功的嗎？14. take a dip指“去進行為時不長的游泳或(在河海中)洗澡，類似的用法有: have / go for a dip。15. work out指“進行鍛煉、訓練。例如:the boxers are working out at the gym. 拳擊手們正在體育館內訓練。mr w

8、hite keeps fit by working out for half an hour every morning. 懷特先生每天早晨鍛煉半個小時以保持身體健康。16. in vain的意思似“徒然；“枉然。例如:the police tried in vain to break up the protest crowds. 警察企圖驅散抗議的人群，但沒有成功。all our work was in vain. 我們所有的工作都白費了。17. as a result是固定搭配，譯作“結果；“因此。例如:i was caught in the rain on my way home. as

9、 a result i had a bad cold. 我在回家的路上淋了雨，結果患上了重感冒。she was late as a result of the heavy traffic. 她因交通擁擠而遲到。18. in turn意思是“輪流；“依次；“反過來。例如:he stayed with his mother till nearly midnight, comforting her and being comforted in turn. 他陪母親差不多到深夜，撫慰她，母親反過來也撫慰他。we found that helen had told tom, and he in turn

10、 had told helens sister. 我們發現海倫已經告訴了湯姆，湯姆又告訴了海倫的妹妹。三. 日常用語1. i probably couldnt .2. i would not be able to .3. it would be difficult to .4. im sure i would be able to .5. i could .6. i would try to .7. if i ., i would be able to .8. i would need help to .9. i would need a / an .10. im sorry to say .

11、11. i hate to have to say this, but .12. could you do something about .13. you really have to do something about .14. i will look into it immediately.15. im so sorry.16. why didnt you tell me the truth?17. why dont you do something about it?18. what seems to be the problem?19. ill do everything i ca

12、n to help you.20. we should / could .21. what will we do if .?22. if we ., we can .23. it would be better to .24. can you think of a better way to .?25. i believe / suppose / doubt .26. im sure that .27. im (not) certain .28. i cant imagine .29. it could be . but .30. its likely .31. i cant believe

13、my eyes.32. if i got the money, i would .33. my plan is .34. i hope that .35. i want / wish / hope / intend / plan to .36. id like to .37. im thinking of .38. how long / wide / high / tall is .?39. its . metres / feet long / wide / high / tall.40. there is . in the north.41. it looks like .【模擬試題】本試卷

14、分第一卷選擇題和第二卷非選擇題兩局部。總分值120分，考試時間120分鐘。第一局部：聽力略第二局部：英語知識運用共兩節，總分值35分第一節：語法和詞匯知識共15小題，每題1分，共15分從a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確答案。1. on_ typical summer day, the temperature can rise from 3 before _sunrise to 27 by midday.a. the, theb. the; /c. a, /d. a, the2. generally speaking, the media can often help sol

15、ve problems and draw attention to the cases _ help is needed.a. where b. when c. which d. that3. sometimes we just believe what we see， _ the reality may be different.a. as if b. even though c. since d. unless4. yu jie learnt both business and history， but she knows _ of them well.a. none b. nothing

16、 c. either d. neither5. not watching tv at all is not good, as tv_ be an excellent education tool and provide lots of useful information.a. might b. should c. can d. will6. with two exams_ about, qianqian has to work really hard this weekend.a. worrying b. worried c. to worry d. to be worrying7. ms

17、wilson was always_, even when things were at their worst.a. energetic b. accurate c. modest d. optimistic8. your daughter is too thin. she would gain weight _ she is very particular about food.a. as long as b. but c. until d. if9. up to now, no clear of what he mentioned at the meeting has been made

18、 at all.a. explanation b. meaning c. sense d. idea10. im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _ in the city.a. that b. it c. one d. what11. the book, a brief history of time, which hawking devoted a lot of time and energy to, _ an international bestseller.a. has becom

19、e b. becoming c. become d. having become12. the meeting about the nuclear problems in north korea lasted three hours, but failed to _ anything.a. go throughb. pick upc. agree ond. give away13. he had a terrible disease, and _ he could probably die.a. in no caseb. as a wholec. in a way d. as a conseq

20、uence14. the prisoners were let out for exercise, closely_ by the guards.a. watching b. watched c. to be watchedd. to be watching15. do you mind if i open the window? _ i feel a little cold.a. of course not. b. why not? c. id rather you didnt. d. go ahead, please.第二節：完形填空 (共20小題；每題1分，總分值20分)閱讀下面短文，掌

21、握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的四個選項中，選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。one fine afternoon i was walking along fifth avenue when i remembered that it was necessary to buy a pair of socks. i turned into the first sock shop that 16 my eye and a boy 17 not more than 17 came forward. “what can i do for you? “i wish to buy a pair of sock

22、s. his eyes 18 . “ did you know that you had come into the 19 place in the world to buy socks? i had not been 20 of that, as my 21 had been accidental. “come with me, said the boy, ecstatically 欣喜假設狂. i 22 him to the rear of the shop, and he began to haul (拽，拉) down from the shelves box after box, s

23、howing their 23 to me. “hold on, lad, i am going to buy only one 24 ! “i know that, said he, “but i want you to see 25 marvelously beautiful these are. i became far more 26 in him than in the socks. “my friend, said i, “if this is not merely the 27 that comes from novelty (新奇), from having a new job

24、, if you can 28 this passion day after day, in ten years you will own every 29 in the united states. my amazement at his pride and joy in 30 will be easily understood by all who 31 this article. in many shops the customer has to wait for someone to wait upon him. 32 when finally some clerk does noti

25、ce you, you are made to feel as if you were 33 him. so he shows no interest either in you or in the goods he is 34 to sell and he seems to be a mechanical (機械) not inspired, salesman.my friend, in my opinion, the surest road to failure is to do things 35 16. a. appearedb. metc. caughtd. approach17.

26、a. clerk b. student c. waiter d. player18. a. stared b. brightened c. opened d. fixed19. a. safest b. finest c. cheapest d. biggest20. a. confident b. certain c. familiar d. aware21. a. information b. entrance c. opinion d. mind22. a. showed b. pushed c. brought d. followed23. a. contents b. boxes c

27、. designsd. patterns24. a. group b. pair c. type d. sock25. a. how b. which c. who d. where26. a. influenced b. interested c. concerned d. fascinated27. a. experience b. result c. comment d. enthusiasm28. a. keep up b. find outc. set off d. give up29. a. shopb. sock c. joy d. thing30. a. friendship

28、b. surprise c. salesmanship d. whisper31. a. ignoreb. see c. contribute d. read32. a. and b. unless c. if d. but33. a. embarrassing b. interrupting c. teasing d. observing34. a. determined b. convinced c. confirmed d. paid35. a. openly b. mechanicallyc. hardly d. unfairly第三局部：閱讀理解共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分閱讀

29、以下短文，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出最正確選項。adog owners now have a little help understanding their angry friends. a new device called bow-lingual “translates dog barks into english, korea or japanese. bow-linguals japanese inventors spent much time and money analyzing dog barks. they found that dog noises can b

30、e broken down into six different emotions: happiness, sadness, frustration, anger, assertion and desire. part of the bow-lingual device hangs on the dogs collar. the other part is a handle-held unit for the owner. when the dog barks, the unit displays translated phrases.some people have scoffed at b

31、ow-lingual. “who would pay us $ 120 to read a dogs mind? they ask. but those who have purchased bow-lingual praise the device. pet owner keiko egawa, of japan, says it helps her empathize with her dog, harry. “before we go to the park, he always says he wants to play, says egawa, “and after a walk,

32、he always says he is hungry. bow-lingual is not yet available in chinese. so youd better keep studying studio classroom, or soon your dog may know more english than you do!36. the writer of this passage is most likely to be _.a. an advertiserb. a reporterc. a dog ownerd. an expert on dog barks37. wh

33、at does “scoffed at mean in the 3rd paragraph?a. doubted about.b. questioned at.c. laughed at.d. shouted at.38. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. bow-lingual is a new device that enables dogs to talk in english, korean or japanese.b. dog owners now can understand their dogs

34、better as they stay longer with them.c. people who have used the bow-lingual say it helps them better understand their dogs.d. chinese dog owners need keep studying to know more english than their dogs.39. how do you understand the sentence “bow-lingual is not yet available in chinese in the last pa

35、ragraph?a. bow-lingual can not yet recognize chinese dogs barks.b. bow-lingual has not yet appeared in the chinese market.c. chinese dog owners do not know yet how to use bow-lingual.d. dog barks can not yet be translated into chinese with bow-lingual.40. whats the best title for the passage?a. a li

36、ttle help for dog owners. b. dog barks and their different emotions.c. dogs that can talk. d. bow-linguals inventors.bwhy beg for money in cold weather or rain when you can hit people up for spare change in cyberspace? at least one beggar in china has set up his own website recently, arousing a publ

37、ic discussion. the website is titled “give me one yuan to make me rich. the sites owner says he is very poor and has posted a bank account number people can deposit (儲蓄) money in. he asks people to deposit 0. 5 yuan, 1 yuan or 10 yuan. according to a counter on the homepage, 40,073 people have visit

38、ed the website. the site has received 94. 68 yuan in donations from 45 people across the country.some visitors to the site prefer to leave critical comments on its chat board instead of cash. “i dont think there is any reason to give away money to them, one unnamed surfer wrote in the chat room. “at

39、 least they have a computer and can surf online. “ the owner of the website has not made his identity known yet, but the ip address shows the site is operating out of beijing. the owner did leave a note on the sites chat board, however, saying he would give a full return to anyone who thought he or

40、she had been cheated.begging is also a job, the owner wrote. he has also posted a list of persons who have given money on the site and says he will update the list and the amount of money received. in addition to the critical comments, some visitors wrote letters of support in the chat room. one vis

41、itor said the site is a good idea and he wants to add a link to the website to his personal page. liu chunquan, a lawyer in the city, said since the online beggars arent telling anyone a false story to get money, the site isnt fraudulent.41. which of the following is true according to the passage?a.

42、 beggars easily beg for spare money especially in raining days and cold weather.b. the owner with a bank account number has cheated forty peoples money online.c. some visitors to the site put forward their critical comments instead of cashing.d. the sites owner is poor, so 40,073 people give away th

43、eir spare change to him.42. we can know from the 3rd paragraph that _.a. people should have a pity on poor people onlineb. people dont know who the websites owner isc. the unnamed surfer doesnt have a computerd. the ip address is so true that people should believe in him43. what can we infer from th

44、e last paragraph?a. some visitors are for the idea of begging for money online.b. the owner of the site receives money online every day.c. begging online for spare money should be criticized in public.d. the lawyer is in favor of the idea of begging for money online.44. the underlined word “fraudule

45、nt in the last paragraph means “_.a. disappointedb. unfriendlyc. dishonestd. unnecessary45. what does the passage mainly talk about?a. beggars ask for spare change online. b. setting up a site online is also importantc. begging online is also a job. d. cheating money online is available.cwhen skateb

46、oarding started in the 1960s, skateboards were made of wood and had clay wheels. since the wheels did not grip concrete (混凝土) well, riders could do very few tricks with them. soon people lost interest in the sport. in 1973, though, a new wheel was invented in california. it was made of a plastic cal

47、led urethane (氨基甲酸酯). a skateboard with these wheels moved very quickly and it also gripped the concrete well.during the next few years skateboards were further improved. the urethane was perfected, and because the boards were shaped better, riders liked them better. these skateboards gave new life

48、to skateboarding.the streets were not safe for skateboarding, although it was easy to ride on the streets. as a result, skateboard parks sprang up. the first parks appeared in california and florida. at first there were only outdoor parks that had concrete slopes with small curves (曲線). then more ex

49、citing parks appeared which had steep downward slopes, banked curves and vertical walls. today, there are both indoor and outdoor parks. in most of these parks riders must wear helmets as well as knee and elbow pads. this gear can prevent a fall from causing serious injury. whenever they ride, peopl

50、e should always use this safety equipment and they should learn how to fall safely. many accidents happen during the first week of riding so it is very important that riders be taught well.46. the underlined word “grip in the first paragraph probably means “_.a. move over a surface without slippingb

51、. stick to c. get used to d. break down47. why were the new skateboards more popular?a. the older models were expensive. b. they were safer than the older ones.c. they were stronger than the older ones. d. people could do more tricks with them.48. skateboard parks developed because _.a. many streets

52、 did not allow skateboarding b. too many accidents happened on the streetsc. parents decided it would be a good idea d. most city parks did not allow skateboarding49. which of the following about skateboard parks is true?a. the first parks appeared in scotland and florida. b. the earlier parks had s

53、teep slopes.c. at first there werent any indoor parks. d. in the parks people dont have to wear helmets.50. the most important rule in a skateboard park might be “_a. leave the park by 7 p. m. b. do not speed!c. take care of your personal things! d. wear safety equipment第四局部：共三節，總分值35分第一節：單詞拼寫共10題，每

54、題0.5分，總分值5分根據首字母和漢語提示，寫出以下單詞的正確形式，請答在規定位置處。51. we should not judge a person by his a_.52. i saw little or nothing of him after_(畢業).53. the club is for_(青少年) and people in their early twenties.54. he a _ for not being able to meet me at the airport.55. a crowd was _(聚集) to see what had happened.56.

55、he was _(羞愧) that he had lied to his parents.57. they planned to _(縮小) the gap between imports and exports.58. im so busy that i have to discontinue_(每周) visits.59. he was sitting with his head_埋in a book when i came back.60. you are f _ to have such a reasonable father.51. _ 52. _ 53. _54. _ 55. _ 56. _57. _ 58. _ 59. _60. _第二節：閱讀表達共5小題，每題2分，共10分 閱讀下面的短文并答復以下問題。having good c