1、都江堰市高考英語閱讀理解、作文訓(xùn)練15及答案words：284難度系數(shù)：建議用時(shí)：8分鐘we all know that certain oils are healthier than others，but your oil health goes beyond just the type.the health of your oil can be related to how you use it too.each type of oil has what is called a “smoke pointthe smoke point is the specific temperature

2、at which the oil starts to break down，or in more technical terms，its molecular structure begins to change.these molecular changes result in changes in flavor，as well as changes in nutritional valuespecifically，the nutritional value of the oil starts to reduce，changing what once may have been conside

3、red an especially healthy oil，like olive，into one that is unhealthy.the higher an oils smoke point is，the higher the temperature of the oil can be.as a result，each type of oil should be used for the cooking method that is most appropriate to its individual smoke point and heat tolerance.here is a qu

4、ick guide for the next time your reach for your favorite oil.note that the above table represents oils that are refined(精煉的)most oils we buy are refined.refined oils tend to have much higher smoke points than when they are unrefined.they also differ in nutrition and flavor.unrefined oils are more nu

5、tritious and they tend to be much richer in flavor.when it comes to extremely high heat cooking，always choose oils which are refined.【解題導(dǎo)語】油是一種健康的食物，但油的健康不僅僅取決于油品本身，同時(shí)也取決于人們?nèi)绾握_地使用油，只有正確使用才能保證健康。9what determines whether an oil is healthy or not?awhether its refined or not.bits smoke point.cits molec

6、ule.dhow you use it.解析：選d。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段中的“the health of your oil can be related to how you use it too可知，只有正確使用油，才能保證油品的健康，所以選d項(xiàng)。10which of the following might be a better choice to make a healthy salad?arefined walnut oil.bsafflower oil.cunrefined olive oil. dsunflower oil.解析：選c。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從倒數(shù)第二段我們可以知道，未精

7、煉油比精煉油更營養(yǎng)，味道更好，排除a項(xiàng)，從表格可知作salad最好用橄欖油等，而不是藏紅花油和葵花子油，排除b和d項(xiàng)，應(yīng)選c項(xiàng)。11healthy oil can become unhealthy if _ according to the passage.ayou keep it for too longbit is heated well beyond its smoke pointcit is refineddits flavor is changed解析：選b。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第二段內(nèi)容可知，如果油燒得過熱，過了它的發(fā)煙點(diǎn)(smoke point)，油分子會(huì)發(fā)生變化，從而引起味道的變

8、化，同時(shí)營養(yǎng)價(jià)值也會(huì)減少，健康的油也將變得不健康。12the author wants to tell readers that _.aoils are related to healthboils value depends on their smoke pointsc“certain oils are healthier is relativedoils flavor and nutrition are connected解析：選c。寫作意圖題。從全文知，作者試圖通過本文告訴我們要正確使用油，油的好壞不僅僅取決于油本身，同時(shí)也取決于人們的使用方法，所以“有些油更健康是相對(duì)的，不是絕對(duì)的，據(jù)

9、此我們選c項(xiàng)。*結(jié)束完成句子+短文寫作36第一節(jié)：完成句子 閱讀以下各小題，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子。1you 最好不要生氣with tom；after all，he is a childbetter2ill go back to the place 我養(yǎng)大的and live there foreverbring3 看見地上覆蓋著thick snow，the children rushed out，jumping up and downcover4had it not been for their arriving in time，many more people

10、會(huì)受傷injure5 不管發(fā)生什么，we have to get there before sunrisewhatever6could you tell me 在哪里you found the missing boyit7not only 我們要努力學(xué)習(xí)，we should also put what we have learnt to good usestudy8the local government is trying to 使群眾意識(shí)到the importance of protecting environmentaware9it doesnt make any sense to me

11、 他是否參加the meeting tomorrowattend10mathematical gift，musical ability or a way with words have come 被認(rèn)為是natural talents or，biologically speaking，in our genesthink第二節(jié)：寫作 二十一世紀(jì)英語報(bào)21st century組織了一個(gè)題為“報(bào)考本市大學(xué)還是外地大學(xué)？的討論。下面是你班同學(xué)的一些觀點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇報(bào)道你班討論情況的短文。詞數(shù)100-120左右。文章開頭已給出贊成報(bào)考外地大學(xué)的理由：1鍛煉獨(dú)立生活能力 2交友時(shí)機(jī)多 3可為將來

12、的工作獲取更多經(jīng)驗(yàn)贊成報(bào)考本地大學(xué)的理由：1離父母近，可互相照顧 2環(huán)境好，利于學(xué)習(xí) 3節(jié)約開支go to university near or far？different classmates have different opinions about going to a university outside or inside their city *參考答案第一節(jié)：完成句子1 had better not be/get angry2 where i was brought up3 seeing the ground covered with/by4 would have been in

13、jured5 whatever happens6 where it was that7should we study hard 8 make the public aware of 9 whether he will attend10 to be thought of as第二節(jié)：寫作possible version： go to university near or far？ different classmates have different opinions about going to a university outside or inside their city some th

14、ink they would like to study at a university far away from their homes so that they can lead a different life on their own besides， there are more chances for them to make new friends， more fun and challenges for them to experience in the university above all， they can gain more working experience f

15、or their future jobs but others think they should choose a university in their local city， for they and their parents can take good care of each other， and they dont have to spend much money on transportation because of short distance whats more， they can take great advantage of home living conditio

16、ns for their studies*結(jié)束 top lists are lecturing people on everything from"100 books to read ". aren't you just tired of being told what to do with your time?now you have a list to end all lists!take a look at the following two examples from the list of "101 things not to do":

17、swim with dolphins海豚？ swimming with dolphins is one of the worlds most profitable tourist activities. however, every dolphin will welcome having their busy ,tiring day interrupted by tourists screaming pushing around them in the water. worse yet, when dolphins get too near to the boats loaded touris

18、ts, they could get caught up in ropes and killed by propellers(螺旋槳).heres a little secret. dolphins look like smiling at you, but actually theyre just opening mouths.go to see the mona lisa?there must be something about the mysterious(神秘的)smile. the 6 million people who the lady in the louvre every

19、year cant all be wrong after all. but they can be quite anno standing in front of you, holding up their cameras to prevent you from seeing anything. in fact hard for you to see the painting clearly because you have to stay away from it for security read. after queuing for hours, many tourists can re

20、main in front of the painting only for 15 seconds most.if the mysterious lady in the picture knew her fate, she wouldnt just be smiling, she laughing.so, still long to see the mona lisa? if you want to find out more about the list, read 101 tings not to do before you die. visit not2dobeforeidie.co.u

21、k and buy the book at a 20 discount.60. according to the passage, swimming with dolphins_. a. is the worlds most popular tourist activity b. can cause danger to dolphins c. will make tourists busy and tired d. gives fun to both tourists and dolphins61. what does the author think about going to see t

22、he mona lisa? a. it is wrong to go and see the mysterious smile. b. fifteen seconds in front of the painting is enough. c. it is not as satisfying as expected. d. queuing for hours is worthwhile.62. the list of “101 things not to do is made most probably because its author_. a. thinks it boring to d

23、o the things suggested by other lists b. wants to provide a list different from other lists c. intends to persuade people to read more lists d. believes other lists are not humorous enough63. what is the main purpose of the passage? a. to recommend tourist activities. b. to comment on popular lists

24、c. to introduce a website d. to advertise a book*結(jié)束 my bookshelves are full of dust and with good reason. when it comes to cleaning that part of my home, i suffer from the most serious case of avoidance (回避反響癥).the thing is this: when i do set out to clean and re-organize my books, which seldom happ

25、ens, i place myself into a really bad situation. no sooner do i take a title from the shelf, blow off the dust, and wipe down the cover than i find myself sitting on the floor with legs crossed and my back against the wall. pretty soon books get piled up on my legs as i am reunited with old friends.

26、it is as if these books have voices, and each wants to say its piece. “remember me? i was given to you when you went into the navy, so that you would never lack for companionship, one whispers. another says, “i was your first book of poems, given to you before you learned to love poetry. and a third

27、, “i was the book that made history so attractive to you. perhaps the greatest pleasure of re-organizing my books are the surprises or better said, reunions that occur. during my latest book-cleaning adventure, i found one that had fallen behind the shelf: “tales of edgar allan poe. not an unusual t

28、itle, but the words written on the first page made it very special: “with love from mom and dad, christmas 1965. whats this? a book on the physics of lasers激光. it is filled with mathematical statements, and i had bought it at a library sale when i was 12, not long after the laser had been invented.

29、i couldnt understand a bit of it, but i did learn what “l(fā)aser meant.what i end up with when i empty my bookshelves is a cross-section (橫剖面) of my personal history. its like a road cut where one sees all the layers of rock going back through time to the beginning of the simplest life forms. the books

30、 ive read and kept are not just old friends. they are my résumé.72what can be inferred about the author? ahe is too busy to tidy up his bookshelves. b he considers his books treasured possessions. che has made a lot of notes in his books. d he is a lover of science books. 73by saying that

31、his books have voices, the author means .         athey bring back happy memoriesbthey are recorded in human voicecthey say a lot about human historydthey offer good topics for discussion74what does the author enjoy most from re-organizing his books? afin

32、ding some missing books. bputting books in good order. clearning something new from the books. drediscovering interesting stories behind some books. 75by sharing his own experience, the author wants to express that .athe course of cleaning his bookshelves is like going back to his history bhe has su

33、ffered from the most serious case of avoidance cthe re-organizing of his books is a surprising adventuredthe books on his bookshelves have voices參考答案*結(jié)束 ahes an old cobbler(修鞋匠) with a shop in the marais, a historic area in paris. when i took him my shoes, he at first told me, “i havent time. take t

34、hem to the other fellow on the main street. hell fix them for you right away.but i had my eyes on his shop for a long time. just looking at his bench loaded with tools and pieces of leather, i knew he was a skilled craftsman(手藝人). “no. i replied, “the other fellow cant do it well.“the other fellow w

35、as one of those shopkeepers who fix shoes and make keys without knowing much about mending shoes or making keys. they work carelessly, and when they have finished sewing back a sandal strap(鞋帶), you might as well just throw away the pair.my man saw i wouldnt give in, and he smiled. he wiped hands on

36、 his blue apron(圍裙), looked at my shoes, had me write my name on one shoe with a piece of chalk and said, “come back in a week.i was about to leave when he took a pair of soft leather boots off a shelf.“see what i can do? he said with pride. “only three of us in paris can do this kind of work.when i got back out into the street, the world seemed brand-new to me. he was something out of an ancient legend, this old craftsman w