1、book5 unit2一、短語1.consist of =be made up of 2.divideinto 3.conflict with4.be unwilling to do sth 5.break away from 6. to ones credit7.leave out 8.quarrel with sb about sth 9.take the place of 10.break down/up/in/out/off/away from/through 11.go sightseeing 12.to ones delight13.be consistent with 14.li

2、nk to 15.refer to16.for convenience (be convenient for sb) 17.be known as 18.separate from19.on the phone 20.close to/near to 21.a furnished house22.become familiar with 23.well-designed kitchen 24.with care 25.encourage sb to do 26.read sth through 27.make sense 28.what do you mean by ? 29.to ones

3、great surprise 30.on special occasions31.in memory of 32. ring out the hour 33.leave for34.feel proud of 35.on show/display 36.in rough = roughlycould you give me a rough idea what time youll be home?37. leave sb alone = leave him to himself leave sth. alone = dont touch it leave sth behind leave wo

4、rd with sb leave sth open/ untidy/ on/ off 38.describe sb as sth39.give a () description of 40. the kids rushed down to the beach with/ in delight. 高興地 to my secret delight, sarah announced that she was leaving. a delighted 修飾人 be delighted to do sth/ with(at) 41. there is no need (for sb.) to do st

5、h.短語用法示例：1 弄清楚這個問題clarify this question2威爾士與英格蘭聯合起來.wales was linked to england.3 提起英格蘭refer to england4 英國由四個國家構成。the uk consists of four countries.5 分離出去并建立了自己的政府break away to form its own government6 在一些方面共同合作work together in some areas7 為了方便for convenience8 它被劃分為三個地區。it is divided into three zon

6、es.9 發現大多數人居住在南部find most of the populaion settled in the south 10 很遺憾工業城市不能吸引游客it is a pity that the industrial cities do not attract visitors.11 初建時，它顯得金碧輝煌。it looked splendid when first built!12 對詞匯留下了影響influence the vocabulary13 留心觀察keep your eyes open14 是她高興的是to her delight 15 因擔心時間不夠worried ab

7、out the time available16 穿著400年前的制服wear the four-hundred-year-old uniform 17 在一些特殊的場合on special occasions18紀念已故詩人的雕像statues in memory of dead poets 19 使你的旅行令人愉快并且值得 make your trip enjoyable and worthwhile20 有利于航海be useful for navigation21 這似乎是件怪事,他竟然在倫敦生活過。it seemed strange that he should have lived

8、 in london.22 從原來的地方搬到另一座大樓move from its original place into another building23 為我們的祖國感到驕傲feel proud of our country24 她對博物館展出的寶物感到驚.she was thrilled by treasures displayed in the museum.25 值得贊揚的是to ones credit 二、詞匯辨析e the place of take place take ones place 2.imaginary imaginative imaginablethe long

9、itude line is an imaginary line dividing the eastern and western haves of the world.3.error mistake fault computer error human error error of judgement (be) in error 犯錯，失誤the company admitted that they were in error. the letter was opened in error.trial and error 反復試驗4.worthwhile worth worthy5. divi

10、ded by divide into separate fromsix divided by three is two. the cell(細胞) quickly divides into two.separate the red apples from the green ones. 6.alike 不用于名詞前 a./ adv. like likely,類似的，有alive ,lively ,living my mother and i are alike in many ways. the twins were dressed alike.i enjoy being on this co

11、urse - i learnt a lot from teachers and students alike. 同樣地，一樣地三、詞匯派生1.clarify clarification 2.accomplish accomplishment3.will willing unwilling unwillingness 4. education educational5.convenience convenient inconvenient 6.rough roughly7.attract attractive attraction 8.history historic historical9.a

12、dministration administrative 10.enjoy enjoyable11.describe description descriptive 12.furnish furnished13.possible possibility impossible impossibility 14.arrange arrangement15.royal royalty 16.original originality l thilling thilled 18.consistence consistentword formationvv vvv v v v c四、復雜難句1. it i

13、s a pity that the industrial cities built in the 19th century do not attract visitors.2.what geograghical factors make it difficult to invade england successfully?3.worried about the time available,he made a list of the sites she wanted to see in london.4.there followed st pauls cathedral built afte

14、r the terrible fire.五、語法:過去分詞做表語1.when people refer to england,you find wales included as well.2.the english government tried to form the united kingdom by getting ireland connected in the same peacefulway.3.you find most of the population settled in the south.4.the tower remained standing for 1000

15、thousand years.5.pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line.get the ss to conclude the rules from the groups of sentences1. the old man had one leg lost in the war. he got his tv set mended. he raised his voice to make himself heard. conclusion: 表示“使”的動詞，如have,get,make,help,leave2.

16、 when i got there, i found him seated at the desk. he was about to enter the hall when he heard his name called. we would like to see the plan carried out next year.conclusion: 感官動詞(see, hear, watch, listen to, observe etc.)和表示心理狀態的動詞(think, find.)3. i want this work finished by friday. she likes th

17、e hair cut short. they wish a bridge built in their hometown one day.conclusion: 表示“希望，要求”等意義的動詞，如want, like, wish, order, expect4. with trees planted around the building, our school looks more beautiful. the murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.conclusion: with的復合結構語法專練：1. w

18、e must get the house _during the holidays.( )a painted b. painting c. paint d. to paint1. five books on the shelf are found _.( )a tear b. tearing c. tore d. torn2. he watched the whole house _ down.( )a burn b. burning c. burnt d. to be burnt3. he said he never heard this word _in spoken english.( )a use b. used c. using d. to use4. she felt herself _ by