




版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
1、廣州歷年英語中考重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納必考內(nèi)容之一:被動(dòng)語態(tài)考查形式: 單項(xiàng)、完型、完成句子題型顯現(xiàn),特別是完成句子題型;考查難度: 考察的動(dòng)詞都是比較簡潔、拼寫不超過5 個(gè)字母的單詞, 過去分詞一般都是直接+ed,出題不難,要求把握被動(dòng)語態(tài)的判定、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)和動(dòng)詞過去分詞的正確拼寫;要點(diǎn)歸納:結(jié)構(gòu): be + 過去分詞+ by+ 動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者 把握幾種形式:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài): 一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài): 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài): 一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài): 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài): 感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞使用省略to 的動(dòng)詞不定式, 主動(dòng)語態(tài)中不帶to,但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),須加上 to;例 : make som
2、ebody do something somebody+ be +made to do something 被動(dòng)語態(tài)常考的固定搭配:be made of be made from be made in be used for be used to do留意: be used to doingused to do sth. ues to do sth. 無被動(dòng)語態(tài)的不及物動(dòng)詞常考的有:happen, take place, begin, start, end, belong to,come true.必考內(nèi)容之二:賓語從句考查形式 :單項(xiàng)、完成句子考查難度 :考查較全面,考生必需對(duì)引導(dǎo)詞、時(shí)態(tài)和
3、語序這三個(gè)重點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)歸納: 陳述語序 時(shí)態(tài): 主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 主句為一般過去時(shí), 賓語從句的簡化: 區(qū)分: what to do & how to do +賓語 whether & if的區(qū)分: 必考內(nèi)容之三:狀語從句考查形式: 單項(xiàng)、完型、完成句子,重點(diǎn)考查條件狀語從句、目的狀語從句、時(shí)間狀語從句,時(shí)間狀語從句往往結(jié)合過去進(jìn)行時(shí)考查;在完型填空顯現(xiàn)一般都是挑選正確的引導(dǎo)詞;考查難度: 考察較多的是引導(dǎo)詞方面的,對(duì)于時(shí)態(tài)方面的考察較少;考生復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)除了要把握狀語從句各個(gè)連詞的意義,同時(shí)也需要把握“主將從現(xiàn)”的時(shí)態(tài)要求;要點(diǎn)歸納: 時(shí)間狀語從句:when & while的
4、運(yùn)用注: while 有“然而”的意思,表示轉(zhuǎn)折 as soon as notuntil if & unless 考查內(nèi)容之四:定語從句考查形式: 單項(xiàng)、完型考查難度: 主要考查引導(dǎo)詞的挑選關(guān)系代詞that、which 、who 以及關(guān)系副詞where、 when要點(diǎn)歸納: that: which : who : where & when記憶訣竅:從句完整就用when/where,不完整就用which/that ,選項(xiàng)同時(shí)顯現(xiàn)which & that ,就肯定不選which/that ;請(qǐng)記住常考的幾個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞:visit,spend, forget,remember
5、它們后面需接賓語,故用which/that ,或省略引導(dǎo)詞;必考內(nèi)容之五:感嘆句考查形式: 單項(xiàng)、完成句子考查難度: 考察較簡潔,基本屬于送分題;考生須把握how 和 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的基本句型,并且熟識(shí)一些常用形容詞和副詞的拼寫;要點(diǎn)歸納: what + a / an +adj. +單數(shù)名詞( +主語 + 謂語)! what + adj. +復(fù)數(shù)名詞(+主語 + 謂語)! what + adj. +不行數(shù)名詞( +主語 + 謂語)!常考的幾個(gè)不行數(shù)名詞:food, news , weather, fun, music, work, information, advice, sugges
6、tion留意: what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,主語+謂語可以省略 how + adj. + a / an +單數(shù)名詞( +主語 + 謂語)! how + adj. / adv. +主語 +謂語! how +句子!必考內(nèi)容之六:反意疑問句考查形式: 單項(xiàng)挑選考查難度: 較簡潔,考生只需把握該語法點(diǎn)的原就,一般都能做對(duì);要點(diǎn)歸納: 原就: 1. 前肯后否,前否后肯2. 前名后代3. 時(shí)態(tài)一樣常考的否定詞:never, few, little, hardly, no, seldom, nobody, nothing, none 常考句型:含有 have/ has / had 時(shí)如顯現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中,就用 提
7、問否就,找助動(dòng)詞do/does/did幫忙they had to leave early to catch the train, . he has few friends in the new school, .had better 用 hadwe d better stay at home today, .there be, there.let's ., .let us, .祈使句 , . 反義疑問句的回答:如動(dòng)作發(fā)生,就用 ;如動(dòng)作未發(fā)生,就用 ;必考內(nèi)容之七:動(dòng)詞考查形式: 時(shí)態(tài)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞短語、分詞作形容詞、非謂語動(dòng)詞考查難度: 動(dòng)詞是詞法的核心,考查范疇較大,難度較大一、
8、時(shí)態(tài)要點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)一:主將從現(xiàn)(在狀語從句中已經(jīng)提到)考點(diǎn)二:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)間標(biāo)志: for +時(shí)間段、 since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn) / 一般過去時(shí)的句子、already、 yet、ever、never“ how long. ?”、含有“ time”表示次數(shù)的句子中要點(diǎn)歸納:區(qū)分:have been to +地點(diǎn) have gone to +地點(diǎn) have been in +地點(diǎn)+ for +時(shí)間段 瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞與連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞間的轉(zhuǎn)換:die be deadbuy haveborrow keepleave/go be away from make friends be friendsbegin / star
9、t be onarrive / get to / reach / come be in / be at / stayjoin the party be a party member / be in the party句型: it is +時(shí)間+ since + 一般過去時(shí)的句子考點(diǎn)三:過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(在時(shí)間狀語從句中考查)考點(diǎn)四:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(客觀真理)、一般過去時(shí)(在賓語從句中考查)二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞歸納情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有:must, have to, had better, can, could, be able to, may, might, need, will, would, shall, should
10、 +動(dòng)詞原形考點(diǎn)一: mustcan 表示估計(jì)的運(yùn)用考點(diǎn)二: mustn t 的運(yùn)用 , 意思是 考點(diǎn)三:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般疑問句的回答三、非謂語動(dòng)詞歸納只考查動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞作賓語to + do(否定式not +to +do ) 1、只能接 to + do 的動(dòng)詞有:decide, agree, hope, want, refuse, plan, need, wish + to do 2、有些動(dòng)詞加to do 作賓語補(bǔ)足語,常見的有:ask, tell, want, teach + sb. + to do + sth. 3、加to + do 的重點(diǎn)句型有:it takes sb. some ti
11、me/money to do sth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間/金錢it is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth.做某事怎樣would you like to.4、后接省略to 的動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)詞有:一感( feel )二聽( hear, listen to)三讓( have, make, let)四看( watch, see, look at, notice ) 半個(gè)幫忙( help 可以帶 to,也可以省略)改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),to 要仍原例如: this little boy is made to clean his bedroom every week. 5、省略
12、to 的情形有: 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后 why not/why don t you would ratherthandoing (否定式not doing )1、加 doing 做非謂語的動(dòng)詞常考的有:enjoy , finish , mind , suggest, miss, admit, deny, keep, imagine , practice + doing sth.2、加 doing 的情形有:( 1)介詞后+ doing例如: give up doing sth. , be interested in doing sth. 等( 2) feel like + doing(喜愛做某事)/ p
13、refer doing sth. to doing sth. 更喜愛( 3) to 作介詞時(shí)的幾個(gè)常用短語:look forward to/be used to/ pay attention to + doing3. 既可加 to do 也可以加doing ,并意思相近的動(dòng)詞有: begin, start, like, love, hate4. 既可加 to do 也可以加doing ,但意思不同的動(dòng)詞有:forget to do遺忘去做某事(事情仍沒有做)forget doing遺忘做過某事(事情已經(jīng)做了,但是忘了) remember to do 記得去做某事(事情仍沒有做) remembe
14、r doing記得做過某事事情已經(jīng)做了 regret to do(對(duì)將要做的事)遺憾regret doing對(duì)已經(jīng)做過的事遺憾stop to do 停下來去做某事(去做另外一件事情)stop doing 停止做某事(停止正在做的事情)歸納記憶: stop.from + doing = prevent.from doingtry to do盡力去做某事(區(qū)分: manage to do 設(shè)法做某事)try doing嘗試去做某事keep/go on to do 連續(xù)去做某事(停止原先做的事情而連續(xù)另一件事情)keep/go on doing 連續(xù)做同一件事情mean to do = plan t
15、o do準(zhǔn)備 /方案去做某事 mean doing 意味著做某事重點(diǎn)區(qū)分以下搭配:do sth.看到 /看著某人做某事(全過程) see/watch sb.doing sth.看到 /看著某人正在做某事(某一片段)do sth. 聽到 /留意到某人做某事(全過程)hear/notice sb.doing sth. 聽到 /留意到某人正在做某事(某一片段)四、動(dòng)詞短語近年廣州中考高頻動(dòng)詞短語歸納動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語在廣州市中考里面主要是考查同義詞和近義詞在意義上或用法上的區(qū)分,是歷年中考必考的內(nèi)容;1. speak talk say tell 2. bring take carry 3. borrow
16、 keep lend return=give back 4. look after= look at look for look out look up look down upon look over look around look forward to doing sth. 5. listen to sound hear hear of=hear about hear from 6. put on wear= be in dress in dress sb/oneself dress up try on 7. spend pay cost take collect afford 8. f
17、ind find out look for 9. get to reach 留意: home、here、there 后面不能加介詞arrive at/in 10. take part in = join in join attend hold 11. turn on turn off 12. 與 take 有關(guān)的短語turn up turn down take away take part in take care of take charge of take one s place take place take sth. to sb. take off 13. 與 put 有關(guān)的短語tak
18、e sb. to +地點(diǎn) put on put off put out put away 14. 與 fall 有關(guān)的短語fall asleep put up fall behind 反義詞 fall in love with sb. fall into bad habit 15.與 get 有關(guān)的短語fall ill get on get off get to get on well with 五、分詞作形容詞考查形式: 完型填空考查難度: 一般,只要會(huì)判定是該考點(diǎn),就能做對(duì);要點(diǎn)歸納:exciting & excitedinteresting & interestedsur
19、prising & surprised boring & bored常考內(nèi)容之八: so do i.我也一樣 &so i do.(的確如此)巧記:的確如此,正常語序;常考內(nèi)容之九:代詞 another / other / the other/ others / the othersanother“ 眾多中的另一個(gè)” ;the othe“r/ onethe other 一個(gè)另一個(gè)” ;兩個(gè)中的另外一個(gè)” ;對(duì)應(yīng)的搭配為 “ oneanotherother“其他的”,后面 + 定語 ; the other“其余的”,the other 有范疇, 后面 + ;作others“
20、其他的人 /事物”; the others“其余的人 /事物”,有范疇;(賓語、主語)用 another / other / the other/ others / the others 填空i have two friends. one is tom, is mary.i can keep the book for a month, but i m not allowed to lend it to . i can t work out the fifth question, but i have done all .lucy, would you show me photo.we shou
21、ld save money to help poor children. a few / few / a little / littlea few/ few + 可數(shù)名詞; a little / little + 不行數(shù)名詞;few 和 little 具有否定意義,表示“量少、幾乎沒有” ; a few 和 a little 具有確定意義,表示量“雖少,一些,一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)”;用 a few / few / a little / little填空the student had never learnt history before, so history exam.students couldpass
22、 thethe maths problem was difficult but students could still work it out. there is water left in the bottle. can you go and get some for me. i still have time. i can help you. somethinganythingeverythingnothing +形容詞后置 反身代詞的搭配by oneself 靠某人自己help yourself to請(qǐng)任憑吃點(diǎn)lose oneself 迷路enjoy oneself玩得高興teach
23、oneself 自學(xué)=learn sth. by oneself常考內(nèi)容之十:數(shù)詞考查形式 :單項(xiàng)、單詞拼寫考查難度: 一般 常考不規(guī)章序數(shù)詞:first, second, third, fourth, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth.遇到整十的把y 改為 ie+th hundred, thousand, million, billion與 of 連用,不加s,表示概數(shù);前面有詳細(xì)數(shù)字時(shí),不加 s;“數(shù)詞 + 名詞( +形容詞) ”的結(jié)構(gòu),中間的名詞不加s;例如: 10-minutewalk= 分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá): 歲月的表達(dá): “在多少歲”的表達(dá):
24、“ a + 序數(shù)詞”表示: a number of the number of常考內(nèi)容之十一:連詞考查形式 :單項(xiàng)、完型考查難度: 一般要點(diǎn)歸納: and or so but however while both. and. eitherof either.or.neither of neither. nor. not only. but also. so + that . & such + 意思是 與 many, much, few, little連用時(shí),只能用 though & although形容詞考點(diǎn)歸納1. adj.后置形容詞在修飾someone, somebody,
25、 something, anyone, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing等不定代詞時(shí),要置于其后;如:something important (一些重要的事)2. adj. 作表語只能做表語的形容詞大多數(shù)以元音字母開頭;如:afraid (可怕的), alike (相同的), alive (活著的), alone(單獨(dú)的), asleep(睡著的) , awake(醒著的), ill (有病的)he is an ill man . (錯(cuò))the man is ill . (對(duì))連系動(dòng)詞 + adj. 作表語連系動(dòng)詞有: be 動(dòng)詞;“變化”系動(dòng)詞:get,
26、go, become, turn, fall;感官動(dòng)詞 :feel, look, smell, taste, sound; “保持”系動(dòng)詞stay, keep, remain3貌似副詞的adj.- friendly友好的 ; lonely (孤寂的) ; lovely (可愛的) ; likely (可能的)4 adj.排列次序冠代數(shù)形大,新色國材名(注:冠冠詞,代代詞,數(shù)數(shù)詞,形外形,大大小,新新舊,色顏色,國國家、地區(qū),材材料、用途,名被修飾的名詞)一、兩者相等時(shí),用原級(jí)比較:1、a + be( am/is/are) + as + adj./adv.原級(jí)+ as + b.a 與 b 一樣
27、否定式: a + be( am/is/are) + not + as( so) + adj./adv.原級(jí)+ as + b.2、a + be + 倍數(shù)詞 + as + adj./adv.原級(jí)+ as + b.(a 是 b 的多少倍)this river is twice as long as that one.3、a + be + 倍數(shù)詞 +比較級(jí) +than + b. a比 b 大 /高多少倍 this river is once longer than that one.二、兩者不相等時(shí),用比較級(jí)1 a + be +比較級(jí)+ than + b2表示兩者之間的挑選,可使用“which is+
28、比較級(jí), a or b. ” which city is more beautiful, guangzhou or shenzhen.3. “ the+比較級(jí), the+ 比較級(jí)”表示“越,越”4. “比較級(jí) +and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來越”多音節(jié)的形容詞的這種結(jié)構(gòu)為“more and more + 形容詞原級(jí)”5. “ the+比較級(jí) +of the two ” 表示“兩個(gè)中更的一個(gè)”6 “times +比較級(jí) +than”表示“比大(多)幾倍”7.比較級(jí) +than any other +單數(shù)名詞 . 意思是“比其它的任何一個(gè)都更”(這種情形其實(shí)是用比較級(jí)的形式表達(dá)最高級(jí)的意思;)she is taller than any other girl in the team.她比隊(duì)里的其余任何一個(gè)女孩都要高;可以修飾adj.比較級(jí)的副詞有:much, a little, a lot, a bit, a little bit, even, stil
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 浙江省紹興市重點(diǎn)名校2024-2025學(xué)年初三下摸底統(tǒng)一考試化學(xué)試題含解析
- 荊門職業(yè)學(xué)院《旅行社管理》2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末試卷
- 湛江市年模擬地理試題(一)
- 2025網(wǎng)站設(shè)計(jì)合同范本
- 2025深圳單間房屋租賃合同范本
- 2025示范商業(yè)店鋪?zhàn)赓U合同書范本
- 2025年標(biāo)準(zhǔn)辦公室租賃合同完整范本
- 2025數(shù)字合同的法律效力
- 2025船舶維護(hù)合同
- 2025婚禮攝影服務(wù)合同范本
- DB5301-T 71-2022 地理標(biāo)志產(chǎn)品 湯池老醬
- 配電工程項(xiàng)目規(guī)范
- 地鐵典型事故案例分析
- 浙江省幼兒園教育裝備要求規(guī)范(試行)
- 法律法規(guī)題庫題庫附答案(精練)
- 譯林版六年級(jí)下單詞默寫
- 方案光伏發(fā)電項(xiàng)目吊裝方案
- 礦井火災(zāi)事故搶險(xiǎn)救援
- 龍軟LongRuanGIS地測(cè)空間管理信息系統(tǒng)教程-wx4766
- 人教版四年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)期中試卷(含答案)
- (高清版)DZT 0203-2020 礦產(chǎn)地質(zhì)勘查規(guī)范 稀有金屬類
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論