1、Module3 Unit3Module3 Unit3Lost Lost civilizationscivilizationsReading (1)Reading (1)1.Can you name any buildings that could represent ancient civilizations in China?The Great WallThe Summer Palace The Temple of HeavenThe Thirteen Tombs of the Ming Dynasty2.What does “Lost Civilizations” mean?It mean

2、s ancient buildings, cultures and countries that _.no longer existed3. What is the text made up of? It was made up of 5 _. Among these diaries, _(which one) are about _ (city), _are about _ (city).diary entriesdiary 1-3Pompeiidiary 4-5Loulan4.Pompeii 5.Loulan 6.Loulan TodayPompeii Today7.Dates and p

3、lace namesReading strategy: reading diary entriesFacts and historical informationPersonal feelings and opinionsWhen you are reading diary entries recording someones travels, you should look for:(1)_(2)_(3)_8. Skimming: Match each diary with the correct main idea.Diary 1 A. a lecture about Pompeii an

4、d the volcanoDiary 2 B. a visit to the ancient Roman city of Pompeii cityDiary3 C. general information about LoulanDiary 4 D. the purpose and destination of the trip Diary 5 E. the discovery of the Loulan kingdom 9.1. Wheres Pompeii?2. What happened to Pompeii in August AD 79? C1(1題題)3. When and how

5、 was Pompeii discovered? C1(2題題)4.What were the stepping stones along the road in Pompeii used for? C1(3題題)10.1. Wheres Pompeii?2. What happened to Pompeii in August AD 79? C1(1題題)The volcano erupted and lava, ash and rocks poured out of it onto the surrounding countryside. Many people were buried a

6、live, and so was the city. L911.4. What were the stepping stones along the road in Pompeii used for? C1(3題題)With these stones, people did not have to step in the mud on rainy days. L203. When and how was Pompeii discovered? C1(2題題)It was discovered in the 18th century when a farmer discovered a ston

7、e with writing on it. L15 12.placetimeeventPompeiiin the 8th century BCin 89 BCon 24th Aug. AD 79in 1860It was founded.It was taken over by the Romans.The volcano erupted. It was put under government protection.Find the historical information about Pompeii.13.When travelling, emotion is of great imp

8、ortance!I feel very happy to travel !14.DatesActionsEmotions15th July 16th July17th JulyHow does the writer feel about the trip? 15.16.1. Why was Loulan an important city about 2,000 years ago? (C1 4題題)2. How did Loulan disappear in peoples mind?3. According to the last sentence, how did the author

9、feel about the loss of Loulan? (C1 5題題)Because it was a stopping point on the famous Silk Road between the East and the West. L31It is believed to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400. L32She felt that it was a pity.17.18.Lets travelling to Loulan!19.placetimeeventLou

10、lan2000 years agofrom AD 200 to AD 400 Around the years 1900 It was a busy and wealthy _. L30 It was gradually covered over by sandstorms. L33The ruins of it was discovered by a European explorer. L37Fill in the blanks with the historical information about Lmercial city20.DatesActionsEmotions24th Ju

11、ly 25th July How does the writer feel about the trip? 21.Compare Pompeii with LoulanCityPompeiiLoulanWhere was it located?When was it founded?in the 8th century B.CDisappearance (Why?)(3)_It gradually disappeared because of sandstorms. 22.CityPompeiiLoulanDiscovery(When, who)23.Both Pompeii in 1_and

12、 Loulan in China became 2_ _ long ago. Pompeii was 3_ in the 8th century BC and was4_ by the Romans in 89BC. On 24th Aug. AD79, the volcano 5_ and the city and people were 6_ _. Loulan was a7_ _ on the Silk Road. It is believed to have been covered over by8_. There are just a few 9_ left. The remain

13、s of buildings were buried10_the sand , together with a lot of 11_, such as coins and painted pots. The desert was a green land, but trees were cut down and that 12_ in the city being buried by sand.Italy lostcivilizationsfoundedtaken overeruptedburiedalivestopping pointsandstormsruinstreasuresConso

14、lidation （鞏固鞏固）beneathresulted24.Homework-checkingD1bgacdhefD21 Pompeii2 true-to-life figures of the people who had died in the disaster3 Loulan4 the fact that trees were cut down25.E1 erupted2 destroy3 pouring4 remains5 fleeing6 beneath7 scholar8 unfortunate26.Useful expressions1. 做做過某事感到幸運過某事感到幸運

15、(L2)2. 贏得一席之地贏得一席之地/資格資格(L2)3. 作為作為而著名而著名 (L4)4. 失落的文明失落的文明 (L5)5. 參加講座參加講座 (L7)6. 接管，管理接管，管理 (L8)7. 被活埋被活埋 (L11)8. (對對)造成破壞造成破壞9. 使使在保護下在保護下 (L17)10. 在在雨天雨天 (L20)11. 用用裝飾裝飾 (L21)12. 結果結果是是 (L22)13. 出出故障故障,分解分解 (L23)14. 被被.完全覆蓋完全覆蓋 (L33)15. 流經流經 (L42)16. 砍倒砍倒 (L43)27.Useful expressions1. 做過某事感到幸運做過某

16、事感到幸運 (L2)2. 贏得一席之地贏得一席之地/資格資格(L2)3. 作為作為而著名而著名 (L4)4. 失落的文明失落的文明 (L5)5. 參加講座參加講座 (L7)6. 接管，管理接管，管理 (L8)7. 被活埋被活埋 (L11)8. (對對)造成破壞造成破壞9. 使使在保護下在保護下 (L17) be/feel lucky to have done win a place be known as lost civilizations attend a lecture take over be buried alive cause damage (to sth) putunder pr

17、otection 28.Useful expressions1. 在在雨天雨天 (20)2. 用用裝飾裝飾 (L21)3. 結果是結果是 (L22)4. 出故障出故障,分解分解 (L23)5. 被被.完全覆蓋完全覆蓋 (L33)6. 流經流經 (L42)7. 砍倒砍倒 (L43) on rainy days be decorated with It turns out that break down be covered over by run through cut down29.1. In 89 BC, the Romans took over Pompeii. L8 take over

18、接管，接任接管，接任唐唐先生在他先生在他30歲時接管了農場。歲時接管了農場。Mr. Tang took over the farm when he was 30.他住院了，所以我不得不接管他的工作。他住院了，所以我不得不接管他的工作。I had to take over his work because he was in hospital.take away take out take back take down take in take off take on take up Sentences Analysis拿走拿走取出取出 收回；取消收回；取消 取下；記下取下；記下/拍（照）；拍（

19、照）；吸收，吸收，理解，欺騙理解，欺騙脫掉（衣服等）脫掉（衣服等）, 起飛起飛 ，取得成功，取得成功 呈現；承擔呈現；承擔占據；從事占據；從事30.(1)Itake backwhatIsaid.(2)Lets takethepicturesdown.(3)Mrs.Robinsonisconsideringtaking instudentsnextyear.(4)Hetook offhishatandbowedpolitelyashepassed.(5)Iwilltakethework on/ over,butIcantexactlytellyouwhenIwillfinishit.(6)Hav

20、eyoueverthoughtoftaking upacting?31.【高考鏈接高考鏈接】Dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. A. taken off B. taken out C. taken away D. taken inWe tried to find a table for seven, but they were all _. A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up32.2.Near the city was a volcano

21、. L9完全倒裝情況完全倒裝情況1:某些介詞短語置句首強調地點概念時。某些介詞短語置句首強調地點概念時。(1). 在兩棟大樓之間在兩棟大樓之間站著一個人。站著一個人。(2). 地上躺著一只生病地上躺著一只生病的的母母牛牛。A man was standing between the two buildings. On the ground lay a sick cow.Between the two buildings was standing a man.正常語序正常語序：A volcano was near the city.33.完全倒裝情況完全倒裝情況2：here, there, no

22、w, then, up, down, in, out, away, off 等等副詞副詞置句置句首首表強調表強調，且主語且主語是名詞時是名詞時，完全完全倒裝。倒裝。鈴響了，下課了。鈴響了，下課了。There goes the bell and class is over.車來了，快點吧！車來了，快點吧！Here comes the bus. Hurry up!他來了，快點吧！他來了，快點吧！Here he comes. Hurry up!若主語為人稱若主語為人稱代詞代詞，副詞后，副詞后面內容不倒裝面內容不倒裝。34.3.(L14)Today I saw the ancient Roman ci

23、ty of Pompeii as it was 2000 years ago. as: conj. “正如，像正如，像一樣一樣”,引導方式狀語從句。引導方式狀語從句。1）Put the papers _ they _. 把文件放到原來的樣子把文件放到原來的樣子。2）人類需要關愛，）人類需要關愛，正如正如植物需要陽光。植物需要陽光。 Men needs love and care, as plants need sunshine.as were(L19)When I walked around the city, I saw streets just as they had been, with

24、 stepping stones along the road. 35.4.(L22) It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their body nearly completely broke down and disappeared, leaving empty spaces in the ash. 主語從句主語從句時間狀語從句時間狀語從句定語從句定語從句非謂語動詞做結果非謂語動詞做結果狀語狀語原來，火山灰覆蓋了沒能逃離城市的人，他原來，火山灰覆蓋了沒能逃離城市的人，他

25、們的身體們的身體幾乎幾乎完全分解完全分解消失消失了，只留下火山了，只留下火山灰里的人形空當。灰里的人形空當。fail to do sth.做某事失敗做某事失敗/未能做某事未能做某事36.uturn out （多義）（多義）1)A vast crowd turned out to watch the procession (列隊列隊, 游行游行). 出席出席2)As events turned out, we were right to have decided to leave early. 結果呈現結果呈現 3) The truth turned out to be stranger tha

26、n we had expected. 結果是結果是 4)The factory turns out 900 cars a week. 生產、制造生產、制造 5) We turned out all the cupboards and drawers and found things we hadnt seen for years. 徹底清理徹底清理 37.【拓展拓展】 turn off vs turn on turn down vs turn up turn to turn in turn upside down take turns to do by turns 關掉關掉/ 打開打開轉向，轉

27、向，求助于求助于 sb. for help降低降低(熱度熱度、音量音量)，拒絕，拒絕提高提高(熱度、音量熱度、音量),(股票等股票等)升值，出現升值，出現輪流輪流把倒置，弄得亂七八糟把倒置，弄得亂七八糟輪流做輪流做上交，歸還上交，歸還38.【高考鏈接高考鏈接】With no one to _in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn over D. turn tobreak down (多義多義) 1) When we told her the bad news,

28、 she broke down and cried. （精神）崩潰（精神）崩潰 2) At last they didnt reach an agreement and the talks broke down. 失敗失敗 3) Our car broke down and we had to push it off the road. 出出故障故障 4) Each lesson is broken down into several units. 分解分解 39.4.(L32) It is believed to have been gradually covered over by san

29、dstorms from AD 200 to AD 400. (1)據說他出據說他出過過國。國。He is believed to have been abroad.It is believed that he has been abroad.(2) 大家都相信他大家都相信他現在現在在美國一定生活得很好。在美國一定生活得很好。It is believed that he is living a good life in the UK now.= He is believed to be living it 指前面出現的指前面出現的Loulan, 而非形式主語。而非形式主語。主語主語+be be

30、lieved to do/ to have done/ to be doing注意不定式時態注意不定式時態40.5.(L36) A scholar from the local cultural institute, Professor Zhang, told us that around the year 1900 the European explorer Sven Hedin discovered the ruins of the Loulan Kingdom.同位語同位語賓語從句賓語從句41.6. (L38) Sven found the remains of buildings bu

31、ried beneath the sand, together with a lot of treasures 動詞動詞+賓語賓語+賓補賓補(-ing/-ed/to do/adj./adv./n./介短介短)(1) We found the ruins most interesting. (2) When he came to himself, he found himself surrounded by a group of boys. (3) I hope to find you in better spirits when we meet again. (4) You will find it a very difficult book.adj.-ed介短介短n.42.