1、Learning about language&Grammar Unit 5 Music Do exercise 1 on page 36. Find the word or epression for each of the following meanings form the text.1. something used to make music2. _ person whose job is to play or write music3. _ to imagine something would come true4. _ person going pastmusical inst

2、rumentmusiciandream ofpasser-by 5. _ to tell exactly what one thinks 6. _ to go away in diferent directions7. _ to connect something with another8. _ to receive money for what you do 9. _ paid in money but not by chequeto be honestbreak upattachearnin cash Do exercise 3 on page 36. Complete this pas

3、sage with the words and phrases below in their proper forms.extramillionaire pubhumorousstudiobroadcastdream offamiliar play a joke on額外的；外加的額外的；外加的百萬富翁；富豪百萬富翁；富豪酒館；酒吧酒館；酒吧幽默的；詼諧的幽默的；詼諧的工作室；演播室工作室；演播室廣播；播放廣播；播放夢見；夢想；設想夢見；夢想；設想熟悉的；常見的；親近的熟悉的；常見的；親近的戲弄；開某人的玩笑戲弄；開某人的玩笑 Susan and I loved jazz and we _be

4、coming musicians.We decided to form a band so that we could earn some _ money by playing and singing in a _. The regulars there were verykind to us. They sugested we go to record our songs in a _ .We wondered if they were _us as they were often very _ to each other . dreamed ofextrapubstudioplaying

5、jokes onhumorous However, to our great surprise , everything was organized and we made our record. Imagine our excitement when we heard it _ on the radio for the first time ! It was almost as exciting as later when we became _. Now whenever we go to the pub , We play our songs and buy drinks for the

6、 regulars . Although we are famous , we still like to play in _ places.broadcastmillionairesfamiliar Preposition +which / +whomATTIBUTIVE: FOLLOW ME!ATTIBUTIVE: FOLLOW ME!定語從句 有關系代詞或關系副詞引導用來修飾主句中的某一個名有關系代詞或關系副詞引導用來修飾主句中的某一個名詞或代詞并起定語作用的從句，叫定語從句。詞或代詞并起定語作用的從句，叫定語從句。定語從句定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞所修飾的詞叫先行詞，從句跟在先行詞后面

7、。 定語從句的構成方法是：關系代詞或副詞+陳述句語序，關系代詞有：關系代詞有：who, whom, whose, which, that, as等；等；關系副詞有關系副詞有when, where, why等等。關系代詞有雙重功能雙重功能，一方面代表代表前面所修飾的先行詞先行詞，把從句與先行詞連接起來；另一方面引導出從句并在從句中充當某種句子成在從句中充當某種句子成分分。 The number of people who/that lost homes reached as many as 250,000. It sounded like a train which/that was going

8、 under my house.2021年10月16日星期六10關系代詞的用法關系代詞的用法關系代詞在從句中可以：關系代詞在從句中可以：指人指人指物指物subject (主語主語)object (賓語賓語)attribute（定語）（定語）whomwhowhichthatwhose何時可以省略？何時可以省略？做賓語時可以省略做賓語時可以省略The relative adverb (關系副詞）關系副詞）Referring to Function in the clausewhen (=at / in/ on/ during which)where (=in/ at/on which)why(=

9、for which)time修飾時間修飾時間place修飾地點修飾地點reason修飾原因修飾原因 關系副詞關系副詞when, where, why 和和 介詞介詞+ +which之間的關系之間的關系 關系副詞關系副詞when, where, why可以用適當的可以用適當的介詞介詞+which來替代。來替代。如：如：when=in/on/at+which, where=in/on/at+which, why=for+which 。介詞的位置非常靈活，有時放在關系代詞之前，介詞的位置非常靈活，有時放在關系代詞之前，有時放在動詞之后。有時放在動詞之后。 1. I wont forget the d

10、ate when( on which) I was born. 2. This is the room where (in which) I lived. = This is the room which I lived in. 3. I dont know the reason why (for which) he havent come today. 4. Tom still remembers the days when (in which) they lived in Tianjin. 介詞介詞+which/whom+which/whom引導的定語從句用于正式場引導的定語從句用于正式場

11、合。在這一結構中，關系代詞合。在這一結構中，關系代詞which/whomwhich/whom做介做介詞的賓語。詞的賓語。l當先行詞是人時，用介詞當先行詞是人時，用介詞+whom+whom引導定語從句，引導定語從句，例如：例如：They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame.l當先行詞是物時，用介詞當先行詞是物時，用介詞+which+which引導定語從句，而引導定語從句，而且只能加且只能加w

12、hichwhich，不能加，不能加thatthat，例如：，例如：They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band. 注意注意: 介詞介詞+which（指物（指物),不可省不可省 介詞介詞+whom （指人（指人),不可省不可省 介詞后不用介詞后不用whowho、thatthatThe city which she lives in is far away.The man whom you spoke to is our headmaster.The f

13、arm on which we worked ten years ago is beautiful.This is the tree under which we used to play games.Hangzhou is the place where/to which I went last summer. I remember the day when/on which my father died. I was only ten years old at that time. 1. 介詞的確定方法介詞的確定方法The money with which you were to buy

14、dog food is gone.He wont forget the day on which he failed in the exam.根據先行詞來確定根據先行詞來確定lWe thought you were a person from whom we could expect good decisions. lThe West Lake, for which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place.根據定語從句中的謂語動詞或形容詞確定根據定語從句中的謂語動詞或形容詞確定 Air, without which man cant live, is

15、really important.根據定語從句所表達的意義來確定根據定語從句所表達的意義來確定The pen with which he is writing now was bought yesterday. 2. 2. 介詞的位置介詞的位置 一般情況下，介詞放在關系代詞一般情況下，介詞放在關系代詞whichwhich和和whom whom 之前，也可放在動詞后。之前，也可放在動詞后。 固定搭配的動詞短語中的介詞一般不能提前固定搭配的動詞短語中的介詞一般不能提前. . 常見的這類動詞短語有常見的這類動詞短語有: look for/after/forward to、 care for、 tak

16、e care of、hear of/about/from, 等等. This is the right place Im looking for. The girl whom he is looking after is his sister. 1. Do you like the book on which she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book for which she paid $10?3. Do you like the book form which she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book abou

17、t which she often talks? 介詞介詞+ +關系代詞的使用關系代詞的使用5. The man to whom I spoke on the phone last night is very good at writing.6. Glasses, without which I cant see clearly, are really important for me.7. China is a beautiful country, of which we are proud.8. Do you remember the day on which you joined our

18、 club? 介詞介詞關系代詞引導的定語從句關系代詞引導的定語從句, ,關關鍵是判斷鍵是判斷介詞的選擇介詞的選擇, ,方法一是看從句方法一是看從句謂語部分謂語部分缺少什么介詞缺少什么介詞( (習慣搭配習慣搭配), ),再再則可以通過整個句子整體含義來判斷則可以通過整個句子整體含義來判斷, ,結合生活實際來判斷結合生活實際來判斷. . TipsThis is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor.=This is the teacher the daughter of whom is a famous doctor.1.1.名詞名詞+ +介詞

19、介詞+ +關系代詞關系代詞 We have three foreign teachers, two of whom are from Canada. 2. 2.數詞數詞+ +介詞介詞+ +關系代詞關系代詞( (含基數詞、序數詞、含基數詞、序數詞、 分數和百分數）分數和百分數） 3. 3.代詞代詞+ +介詞介詞+ +關系代詞（代詞有關系代詞（代詞有allall、bothboth、 -nonenone、 neitherneither、eithereither、somesome、anyany等）等） The old woman has two sons, both of whom are teach

20、ers.4.4.形容詞最高級形容詞最高級+ +介詞介詞+ +關系代詞關系代詞 China has thousands of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan Island. 5. 5.介詞介詞+ +關系代詞關系代詞+ +名詞名詞 He spent four years in college, during which time he studied medicine.He was the man from whose room the thief had stolen the bag1.The man _I shook hands just now

21、 is my daughters English teacher.2.A desert is a great plain _ nothing will grow.3.He was the man _room the thief had stolen the bag.4.This is my pair of glasses, _I cannot see clearly.from whosewithout which5.The girl _he spoke made no answer.6.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes eve

22、ry year, 80% _are sold abroad.7.They asked me a lot of questions, many _ I couldnt answer. 8.Two men, _I had ever seen before, came into my office. 我以我以前從未見過他們前從未見過他們9.He got his first salary，_ he gave to his parents. 其中一半其中一半10.Our country has many islands, _is Taiwan. 其中最大的其中最大的11.The journey arou

23、nd the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days. 介詞加關系代詞的基本用法介詞加關系代詞的基本用法The man _ you shook hands just now is our headmaster.The room _ my family live used to be a garage.Did you find the pen _ I wrote just now?Did you find the paper _ I wrote my letter?Did you find th

24、e composition _ I wrote just now? with whomin whichwith whichon whichwhichl The farm we worked ten years ago isnt what it used to be.l He is the man you can turn for help.l This is the tree we used to play games.on whichto whomunder whichon the farm 在農場在農場turn to sb. for help 向某人求助向某人求助under the tre

25、e 在樹下在樹下n The sun gives us heat and light, _ we cant live.n The student _ we were talking just now is the best student in our class.n Ill never forget the day _ she said goodbye to me.n Who can give me the reason _ he hasnt turned up yet?without whichabout whomon whichfor which1. The teacher_ _ I le

26、arnt most was Mrs Zhu.2. This is the house_ _ LuXun once lived.3.The reason _ _ I came here is that I want to get your help.4. The fellow _ _ I spoke made no answer.5. The West Lake, _ _ Hangzhou is famous ,is a beautiful place.from whom in whichfor which to whomfor whichPractice1.Do you know who li

27、ves in the building _ there is a well? A.in front of it B. in front of whose C.in front of which D.in front which2.Ill never forget the day_I joined the League. A.on which B.in which C.which D.at which3.The woman_my brother spoke just now is my teacher. A. who B.to whom C.to who D whomCAB4.Jeanne wa

28、s her old friend,_she borrowed a necklace. A.from who B.from whom C.to that D.to whom5.His glasses,_he was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke its leg. A.which B.with which C.without which D.that6.she is a teacher of much knowledge,_much can be learned. A.who B.that C. from which D.from wh

29、omBCD7.He built a telescope_he could study the skies. A.in which B.with that C.through which D.by it8.Do you know the reason_he was late? A.that B.which C.for what D.for which9.I have bought two ballpens,_writes well. A.none of which B.neither of which C.none of them D.neither of themCDB10.The Secon

30、d World War_millions of people were killed in 1945. A.during which B.in that C.where D.on which11.China has many rivers,_the Changjiang River is the longest. A.which B. in which C.among which D. one of which12.This is the very knife_I used to cut apples yesterday. A.that B.by which C.which D.with wh

31、ichACD13. The speed_which you drive your car mustnt too high.14. In the park there are many flowers,the colour _ which is bright and nice.15. The little girl is reading a book,_which there are many pictures.16. What were the things_which he was not too sure?17.They held a meeting,_which the hospital

32、 director made a speech.18.The book,_which he paid 6 yuan,is worth reading.atofinaboutatfor19.Is this the man_whose house the police found the lost coloured TV?20.The villagers dug along tunnel_which they could go to the fields without being found by the Japanese soldiers.21.Wu Dong,_whom I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.22.The stories about Long March,_which this is one ex