1、小升初復習資料 一：學生易錯詞匯 1. a, an的選擇：元音字母開頭的單詞用an,輔音字母開頭的單詞用a. 2. am , is , are的選擇:單數用 is ,復數用 are. I 用 am , you 用 are. 3. have , has的選擇：表示某人有某物。單數用 has ,復數用have. I , you用have . 4. there is, there are的選擇：表示某地有某物，某人。單數用there is ,復數用there are. 5. some, any 的選擇：肯定句用 some,疑問句和否定句用 any. 6. 疑問詞的選擇:what （什么）who （誰

2、）where （哪里）whose （誰的）why （為什么）when（什么時候） which （哪一個）how old （多大）how many （多少）how much（多少錢） 二：形容詞比較級詳解 當我們需要對事物作岀比較時，需要用到比較級。比較級的句子結構通常是： 什么 +動詞be （am , is , are ） +形容詞比較級 + than （比）+什么，如: I m taller and heavier than you.（我比你更高和更重。） An elephant is bigger than a tiger.（一只大象比一只老虎更大。） 形容詞的比較級是在形容詞的基礎上變化

3、而來的，它的變化規則是： 一般的直接在詞尾加 er，女口 tall - taller , strong - stronger , 以e結尾的，直接加 r，女口 fine -finer , 以輔音字母加 y結尾的，先改 y為i再加er，女口 funny - funnier 雙寫最后的字母再加 er，如 big -bigger, thin -thinner ,hot -hotter 注意比較的兩者應該是互相對應的可比較的東西。 典型錯誤：My hair is longer than you.（我的頭發比你更長。） 比較的兩者是我的頭發、你（整個人），那么比較的對象就沒有可比性。 應該改為： My

4、hair is longer than yours. 或 My hair is longer than your hair. 比較級專項練習： heavy tall long big 一、從方框中選出合適的單詞完成句子 (1) How is the Yellow River? (2) How is Mr Green? He s 仃 5cm. (3) How are your feet? I wear size 18. (4)How is the fish? It s 2kg. 二、根據句意寫岀所缺的單詞 (1) I m 12 years old. You re 14. Ithan you. A

5、 rabbit s tail is than a monkey s tail. (3) An elephant is than a pig. (4) A lake is (5) A basketball is than a sea. than a football. （1）我比我的弟弟大三歲 （2）這棵樹要比那棵樹高 （3）你比他矮四厘米. （4）誰比你重？ 四、根據答句寫岀問句 (1) (4) 三、根據中文完成句子 .I m than my brother. .This treethan that one. You arethan he. than you? I m 1Bcm. I m 12

6、 years old. Amy s hair is 30 cm long. 三：動詞過去式詳解動詞的過去式的構成規則有： A、規則動詞 一般直接在動詞的后面加ed：如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited 以e結尾的動詞直接加 d：女口 lived , danced , used 以輔音字母加 y結尾的動詞要改 y為i再加ed （此類動詞較少）如 study -studied carry -carried worry -worried（注意play、stay不是輔音字母加 y,所以不屬于此類） 雙寫最后一個字母（此類動詞較少）如 stopped E、不規則動

7、詞（此類詞并無規則，須熟記）小學階段要記住以下動詞的原形和過去式： sing -sang , eat -ate , see-saw , have -had , do -did , go -went , take -took , buy -bought , get -got , read -read ,fly -flew , am/is -was , are -were , say -said , leave - left , swim -swam , tell -told , draw - drew , come came , lose Tost , find found , drink dr

8、ank , hurt hurt , feel felt 四：動詞現在分詞詳解動詞的ing形式的構成規則： 一般的直接在后面加上 ing ,女口 doing , going , working , singing , eating 以e結尾的動詞，要先去 e再加ing ，如having , writing 雙寫最后一個字母的（此類動詞極少）有： running , swimming , sitting , getting 五：人稱和數 人稱代詞物主代詞 主格賓格 第一 人稱單數I （我）me my （我的） 復數we （我們）us our （我們的） 第二 人稱單數you （你）you your

9、 （你的） 復數you （你們）you your （你們的） 第三 人稱單數he （他）him his （他的） she （她）her her （她的） it （它）it its （它的） 復數they （他們/她們/它們）them their （他們的/她們的/它們的） 六：句型專項歸類 1、肯定句：是指用肯定的語氣來陳述的句子，如： I m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watche

10、d TV yesterday evening. 2、 否定句：含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子，如：I m not a student. She is not （isn t） a doctor. He does not （doesn t） work in a hospital.There are not （aren t） four fans in our classroom. He will not （won t） eat lunch at 12:00. I did not （didn t） watch TV yesterday evening. 注意 小結：否定句主要是在肯定句的基礎上加上了

11、否定詞“not”有動詞be的句子則“not加在be后 面，可縮寫成“isn； tren t，但am not 一般都分開寫。沒有動詞be的句子則要先在主要動詞的前面加 上一個助動詞（do，does, did），然后在它后面加上 “not”你也可以把它們縮寫在一起如“dod t , doesn t , didn t。這三個助動詞要根據人稱和時態來選擇，其中“does只用于一般現在時主語是第三人稱單數的 情況，而“did只用于一般過去時，不論主語是什么人稱和數，都用“did”。 3、 一般疑問句：是指詢問事實的句子，此類句子必須用“yes,”或“no來回答。 女口： Are you a studen

12、t? Yes, I am / No, I m not. Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn t. Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn t. Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren t. Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. （Yes, w e are. / No,

13、we aren t.） Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not（won t）. Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren t. Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn t. 注意小結：一般疑問句是在肯定句的基礎上， 把動詞be調到首位，其他照寫，末尾標點符號變成問號即可。 沒有動詞be的句子則要在句首加上一個助動詞（do, does, did）再把緊跟在后面的動詞變回原形，末 尾標

14、點符號變成問號即可。 這三個助動詞也要根據人稱和時態來選擇，其中“does只用于一般現在時主語是第三人稱單數的情況，而 “did只用于一般過去時，不論主語是什么人稱和數，都用“did ” 一般疑問句有個重要的原則就是問和答 要一致，即問句里的第一個單詞（助動詞）和簡略答句里的這個詞是一致的。 4、特殊疑問句：以特殊疑問詞 （what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等）開頭引導的句子。 此類句子應該問什么就答什么，不能用“yes、no”來回答。如： What is this? It s a computer. What does

15、he do? He s a doctor. Where are you going? I m going to Beijing. Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike. Which season do you like best? Summer. When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30. Whose skirt is this? It s Amy s. Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant tree

16、s. How are you? I m fine. / I m happy. How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train. 其中how又可以和其他一些形容詞連用組成特殊疑問詞組用來提問，如：how many（多少（數量）, how much （多少（錢）,how tall （多高），how long （多長），how big （多大），how heavy （多重） 例句： How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils. How many girls can you see

17、? I can see four girls. How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51. 小結：how many用來提問可數名詞的數量，主要有以上三種句式搭配， How many + 名詞復數 + do you have? 你有多少 ? How many + 名詞復數 + can you see? 你能看見多少 ? How many + 名詞復數 + are there ？有多少 ? 七：完全、縮略形式 :I m=I am he s=he is she s=she is they rethey are yod re=yo

18、u are there s=there ithey re=they are can t=can not don t=do not doesn t=does noHsn t=is not aren t=are notlet s=let uswori t=will not I ll=I will wasn t=was not 總結：通常情況下，m 即 am， s 即 is （但 let s=let）us re 即 are ， nt 即 not （但 can t=can not 八：與字母相關的題型 （注：五個元音字母是 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu ） 一.將所給字母的大小寫寫在四線格上 Hh R

19、r Xx Gg Mm Uu Zz Ff Qq Ii 二. 寫岀下列字母的左鄰右舍。 1.() Hh () 2.( )Bb( ) 3.() Ll( ) 4.() Rr( ) 5.() Qq () 6.() Ww () 三. 用小寫字母抄寫下列單詞。 1.ROOM( ) 2.UNDER( ) 3.PLEASE( ) 4.PICTURE( ) 5.WHERE( ) 6.TWINS( ) 7.EXCUSE( ) 8.HOW( ) 9.CAKE( ) 10.SMALL( ) 三. 將全是元音字母的那一組圈起來 1. a c e 2. i e o 3. v u k 4. e u I 5. J B I 6.

20、 E T V 7. E I O 8. A U E 四. 寫出與所給單詞發音相同的字母(大小寫)。 l.bee () 2.sea () 3.tea () 4.are () 5.why () 6.you () 九：pep小學英語詞匯不完全歸類表 學習用品(school things) pen 鋼筆 pencil 鉛筆 pencil-case鉛筆盒 ruler 尺子 book 書 bag 包 comic book漫畫書 post card 明信片 newspaper報紙 schoolbag書包 eraser 橡皮 crayon 蠟筆 sharpener 卷筆刀 story-book故 事書 note

21、book筆記本 Chinese book語文書 English book英語書 math book數學書 magazine雜志 dictionary 詞典 人體(body)： foot腳 head頭 face臉 hair頭發nose鼻子mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm 手臂 hand手 finger手指 leg腿 tail尾巴 顏色(colours)： red 紅 blue 藍 yellow 黃 green 綠 white 白 black 黑 pink 粉紅 purple 紫 orange 橙 brown 棕 動物(animals)： cat 貓 dog狗 pig 豬 duck 鴨

22、 rabbit 兔 horse 馬 elephant 大象 ant 螞蟻 fish 魚 bird 鳥 eagle 鷹 beaver海貍 snake蛇 mouse老鼠 squirrel 松鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey 猴 panda 熊貓 bear 熊 lion獅子 tiger老虎 fox狐貍 zebra斑馬 deer鹿 giraffe長頸鹿 goose鵝 hen母雞 turkey 火雞 lamb小羊 sheep綿羊 goat山羊 cow奶牛 donkey驢 squid魷魚 lobster龍蝦 shark鯊魚 seal 海豹 sperm whale 抹香鯨 killer whale 虎

23、鯨 人物(people)： friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母親 father父親 sister姐妹 brother兄弟 uncle叔叔；舅 舅 man男人 woman女人 Mr.先生 Miss小姐 lady女士；小姐 mom媽媽 dad爸爸 parents父 母 grandparents 祖父母 grandma/grandmother (夕卜)祖母 grandpa/grandfather (夕卜)祖父 aunt 姑 姑 cousin堂(表)兄弟；堂(表)姐妹son兒子 daughter女兒 baby嬰兒 kid小孩 classmate同 學 queen女王 visit

24、or 參觀者 neighbour令B居 principal 校長 university student 大學生 pen pal 筆 友 tourist旅行者 people人物 robot機器人 職業(jobs)： teacher教師 student學生 doctor 醫生 nurse護士 driver 司機 farmer 農民 singer歌唱家 writer 作家 actor男演員 actress女演員 artist畫家 TV reporter 電視臺記者 engineer工程師 accountant 會計 policeman(男)警察 salesperson銷售員 cleaner 清潔工

25、baseball player 棒球運動員 assistant售 貨員 police警察 食品、飲料(food 你們 he他 she她 it它 你的；你們的 his他的 her她的 動詞（V.）： 介詞（prep.） 下面 near在的旁邊 behind在后邊 前面 they他（她，它）們 my我的 our我們的 your play( .ed)玩；踢swim(swam)游泳 skate 滑冰 爬 fight(fought)打架 swing(swung)蕩 eat(ate )吃 fly(flew)飛 jump 跳 walk 走 run(ran)跑 climb sleep(slept睡覺 like

26、 像，喜歡 have(had)有；吃 turn 轉彎 buy(bought)買 take(took)買；帶 live 居住 teach (taught) 教 go(went)去 study(studied) 學習 learn學習 sing(sang唱歌 dance跳舞 row戈卩do(did)做 do homework做作業 do housework 做家務 watch TV 看電視 read(read) books 讀書cook the meals做飯 water the flowers 澆 花 sweep(swept) the floor掃地 clean the bedroom 打掃臥室m

27、ake(made) the bed 鋪床 set(set) the table 擺飯桌 wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟 use a computer使用計算機do morning exercises晨練； 做廣播操 eat breakfast 吃早飯 eat dinner 吃晚飯 go to school上學 have English class 上英語課play sports進行體育運動get(got)up 起床 climb mountains爬山 go shopping買東西play the piano 彈鋼琴 visit grandparents

28、看望(外)祖父母 go hiking 去遠足 fly kites 放風箏 make a snowman堆雪人 plant trees 種樹 draw(drew) pictures 畫畫 cook dinner做飯 read a book 看書 answer the phone接電話 listen to music聽音樂clean the room打掃房間 write(wrote) a letter 寫信 write an e-mail 寫電子郵件drink(drank) water 喝水 take pictures 照相 watch insects觀察昆蟲pick up leaves采摘樹葉d

29、o an experiment 做實驗 catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶count insects數昆蟲collect insects)攵集昆蟲collect leaves攵集樹葉write a report 寫報告play chess下棋have a picnic舉行野餐 get to 到達 ride(rode) a bike 騎自行車 play the violin 拉小提琴 make kites 制作風箏collect stamps 集郵 meet(met)見面 welcome歡迎 thank 謝謝 love愛 work 工作 drink(drank)喝 taste嘗 smel

30、l 聞 feed(fed)喂養 shear剪 milk擠奶 look看 guess猜 help幫助 pass傳遞 show展示 use使用 clean 打掃 open打開 close關上 put 放 paint 繪畫 tell(told)告訴 kick 踢 bounce反彈 ride(rode) 騎 stop(stopped停 wait 等 find(found)尋找到 drive(drove)駕駛 fold 折 send(sent)寄 wash 洗 shine 照耀 become變成 feel(felt)感覺到 think(thought)思考 meet(met)遇見 fall(fell)落

31、下 leave(left)離開 wake(woke) up 醒來 put on 穿上 take off 脫掉 hang up 掛起 wear(wore)穿 go home 回家 go to bed上床睡覺 play computer games玩電腦游戲 play chess下棋 empty the trash 倒 垃圾 put away the clothes收拾衣服get off 下車 take a trip 去旅行 read a magazine 讀雜志go to the cinema去看電影go straight向前直走 十：小學三至六年級英語四會單詞、句子匯總 四年級上冊 Unit

32、4 : home room school classroom door chair bed desk window Unit 5 : bread egg milk water rice beef chicken fish Unit 6 : sister brother father mother farmerdriver nurse doctor 四年級下冊 Unit 1 : computer board fans light teacher s deslpicture floor wall This is my computer. That is your computer. Is this

33、 a teacher s dYes?it is. Unit 2: one two three four five six seven eight nine ten English P.E. music math Chinese What time is it? It s two o clock.lt s 9:45lt s time for math class. Unit 3: red blue yellow green white skirt shirt jacketdress Is this your T-shirt? No, it s not.What colour is it? It

34、s white. Unit 4: jeans pants socks shoes sunny warm cold snowy It s warm todayLet s play football. It s cool.Is it cold ? Unit 5: bigsmalllongshortniceapplebanana pearwatermelon How much is it? It s ten yuan. How much are they? They re three yuan. Unit 6: catrabbitpigduckdogeleventwelve fifteenthirt

35、een twenty Are they ducks? No, they aren t. How many horses are there? Twelve. 五年級上冊 Unit 1: young funny tall strong kind old short thin smart active strict quiet Who s your English teacher? Mr Carter.What s he like? He s tall and strong. Is she quite? No, she isn t. She s very actiVeshe strict? Yes

36、, she is, but she s very kind. Unit 2: Monday (Mon.) Tuesday (Tue.) Wednesday (Wed.) Thursday 仃 hu.) Friday (Fri.) Saturday (Sat.) Sunday (Sun.) day have do homework watch TV read books What day is it today? It s WednesdayWe have English, math and science on Thursdays. What do you have on Thursday?

37、What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays. Unit 3: eggplant fish green beans tofu potato tomato lunch tasty sweet sour fresh salty favourtie fruit grap e What do you have for lunch on Mondays? We have tomatoes, tofu and fish. What s your favourite fruit? I like apples. They re sweet. I li

38、ke fruit. But I don t like grapeshey re sour. Unit 4: cook the meals water the flowers sweep the floor clean the bedroom make the bed set the table wash the clothes do the dishes use a computer What can you do? I can sweep the floor. I can cook the meals. I can water the flowers. Can you make the be

39、d? No, I can t. Can you use a computer? Yes, I can. Unit 5: curtain trash bincloset mirrorend table bedroom kitchen bathroom living room clothes in onunder near over behind The trash bin is behind the door. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room. There is a mirror, a bed and

40、 a big closet. The closet is near the table. Many clothes are in the closet. Unit 6: mountain river flower grass lake forest path park house bridge tree road building any Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is. Is there a river? No, there isn t. 五年級下冊 Unit 1: do morning exercises eat breakfast

41、 have English class play sports eat dinner get up climb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandparents go hiking usually often sometimes When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening. When do you get up? I usually get up at 12:00 at noon. What do you do on the weekend? Usually

42、 I watch TV and go shopping. Sometimes I visit my grandparents. What about you? I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking. Unit 2: spring summer fall winter season which best swim fly kites sleep skate make a snowman plant trees why because Which season do you like best? I like winter best. Summe

43、r is good, but fall is my favourite season. Why do you like summer? Because I can swim in the lake. Why do you like winter? Because I can sleep a long time. Unit 3: January (Jan.) February (Feb.) March (Mar.) April (Apr.) May June July August (Aug.) September (Sept.) October (Oct.) November (Nov.) D

44、ecember (Dec.) birthday uncle her date When is your birthday? It s in May.My birthday is in June. Uncle Bill s birthday is in June, too. Is her birthday in June? Yes. What s the date? June 9th . Unit 4: draw pictures cook dinner read a book answer the phone study mom listen to music clean the room w

45、rite a letter write an e-mail grandpa Hi, John. This is Zhang Peng. What are you doing? I m doing the dishe I m reading a book.Grandpa is writing a letter. Brother is doing homework. Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen. He s wr-mgiain ehe study. Unit 5: fly jump walk run swim kangaroo sleep climb f

46、ight swing drink water What is it doing? It s eating bananas.What is she doing? She s jumping. What are they doing? They re swimming. They re climbing trees. Unit 6: take pictures watch insects pick up leaves do an experiment catch butterflies count insects collect leaves write a report play chess h

47、ave a picnic honey Are you eating lunch? No, we aren t. Are they eating the honey? Yes, they are. Is he playing chess? Yes, he is. Is she counting insects? No, she isn t. 六年級上冊 Unit 1: on foot by bike by bus by train by plane by ship go to school traffic light traffic rule get to stop wait How do yo

48、u go to school, Sarah? Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. How can I get to Zhongshan Park? You can go by the No.15 bus. Unit 2: library hospital cinema bookstore where please post office next to s on turn right turn left go straight then Where is the cinema, please? It s next to

49、 the hospitalTurn left at the cinema, then go straight. It the left. Unit 3: next week this morning this afternoon this evening comic book post card newspaper buy What are you going to do on the weekend? I m going to visit my grandparents this weekend. Where are you going this afternoon? I m going t

50、o the bookstore. What are you going to buy? I am going to buy a comic book. Unit 4: hobby dive live teaches watches goes does doesn t=oes not ride a bike play the violin make kites collect stamps What s your hobby? I like collecting stamps. He likes collecting stamps, too. Does she teach English? No

51、, she doesn t. Does she teach you math? Yes, she does. Unit 5: singer writer actor actress artist TV reporter engineer accountant policeman cleaner salesperson work What does your mother do? She is a TV reporter. Where does she work? She works in a school. How does she go to work? She goes to work b

52、y bus. Unit 6: rain cloud sun stream come from seed soil sprout plant should then Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds. How do you do that? What should you do then? longer thinner smaller You re shorter than me. You re 4 cm taller than me. 六年級下冊 m 164 cm tall. Unit 1: taller short

53、er stronger older younger bigger heavier How tall are you? I How heavy are you? I m 48 kg. I m thinner andhorter than you Unit 2: have a fever have a cold have a toothache have a headache have a sore throat hurt matter sore nose tired excited angry happy bored sad What s the matter? My throat is sor

54、e. My nose hurts. How are you, Liu Yun? You look so happy. How are you, Sarah? You look sad today. Unit 3: watch watched wash washed clean cleaned play played visitvisited do did go went read -read last weekend went fishing went hiking What did you do last weekend? I played football. Did you read bo

55、oks? Yes, I did. / No, I didn t. Unit 4: learn Chinese learned Chinese sing -sang dance -danced eat good food - ate good food take pictures -took pictures climb a mountain -climbed a mountain get to -got to row a boat -rowed a boat see elephants -saw elephants went skiing went ice-skating buy presen

56、ts -bought presents have -had Where did you go on your holiday? I went to Xinjiang. How did you go there? I went by train. 小升初英語復習重點 系統語法學習。小升初英語考試中單項選擇比例占到15%-30%，同時，在其他各種題型中也都涉及到大 量的語法知識。進行系統 的語法的學習非常必要。 重點詞匯積累。詞匯量：一般重點中學的小升初英語考試，都要求學生具有2000到3000的詞匯量，而且 要求學生能讀、能聽懂 這些單詞，甚至要求孩子會拼寫。很多孩子認為小升初英語考試卷中的英文

57、奧數題比較難，主要障礙就是 很多單詞不會，這樣 扣分之后，跟其他孩子就有差距了。 實際運用能力：知識學到手會用才是關鍵。 具體知識點： 第一部分；基礎知識 1. 字母：26個字母的大小寫 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2. 語音：元音的發音 五個元音字母：AEIOU 12 個單元音：長元音：/ a/， /?:/，/?:/， /i:/，/u:/ 短元音：/?/ /e/ /i/ / ? / /A / /u/ /?/ 3. 詞匯：詞匯量，近反義詞 4. 句子：大小寫，標點符號 第二部分：語法知識 一. 名詞：名詞單復數，名

58、詞的格 （一）名詞單復數 1. 一般情況，直接力口 -s，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2. 以 s. x. sh. ch結尾，力口 -es，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3. 以 輔音字母 +y結尾，變 y 為 i,再力口 -es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4. 以或fe結尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es,如：knife-knives 5不規則名詞復數： man-men, woman-women, p

59、oliceman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可數名詞的復數就是原型：paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea (二)名詞的格 (1) 有生命的東西的名詞所有格： a) 單數后力口 s 女口 ： Lucy s rulermy father s shirt b) 以s結尾的復數名詞后加如：his f

60、riends bags c) 不以s結尾的復數后加s children s shoes 并列名詞中，如果把 加在最后一個名詞后，表示共有，如：， Tom and Mike s car湯姆和邁克共有的小汽車 要表示所有物不是共有的，應分別在并列名詞后加s Tom s and Mike s ca湯姆和麥克各自的小汽車 表示無生命東西的名詞通常用“ of+名詞”來表示所有關系：如： a picture of the classroom a map of China 二. 冠詞：不定冠詞，定冠詞種類： (1) 不定冠詞： a / an a unit / an uncle 元音開頭的可數名詞前用an :