1、TOEFL普林斯頓樣題2語(yǔ)法筆記編委：Maya1. Helium is all gases to liquefy and is impossible to solidify at normal airpressure.(A) more tha n difficult(B) the most difficult of(C) more difficult of(D) most difficultKey: B分析：考點(diǎn)是形容詞最高級(jí)，考察句型the most +adj. +of A(A 中最的一個(gè)),注意最高級(jí)前面要加定冠詞 the。參考譯文：氦氣是所有氣體中最難液化的，而且它在常壓下是不可能固化的

2、。2. Every year Can adia nabout 75 perce nt of their exports to the Un ited States.(A) bus in esses that sell(B) sell ing bus in esses(C) bus in esses sell(D) that sell to bus in essesKey: C分析：考點(diǎn)是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)(句子基本結(jié)構(gòu))，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句子缺主語(yǔ)中心詞和謂語(yǔ)。 參考譯文：每一年加拿大的企業(yè)把它75 %的商品出口到美國(guó)。3. An inno vator, balleri na Augusta Maywoo

3、d wasa traveli ng compa ny.(A) to form the first(B) the first to form(C) who formed the first(D) forming the firstKey: B分析：考點(diǎn)是序數(shù)詞結(jié)構(gòu)，sb. be + the +序數(shù)詞+ to do表示某人是第幾個(gè)做的人”。參考譯文：作為一個(gè)芭蕾舞女演員，也是一個(gè)改革者，AM第一個(gè)成立旅游公司的人。4. When water freezes in the cracks of rocks,expa nds, caus ing the rocks to breakapart.a) it

4、b) butc) the nd) andKey: A分析：考點(diǎn)是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)(句子基本結(jié)構(gòu))，通過(guò)分析，句子缺少主語(yǔ)，選A，用it指代water。 參考譯文：當(dāng)水在巖石的裂縫里結(jié)冰時(shí)，它就膨脹，引起巖石分裂。5. With x-ray microscopes scie ntists can see through live in sectseven through solidpieces of metal.(A) however(B) n evertheless(C) or(D) yetKey: C分析：考點(diǎn)是平行結(jié)構(gòu)，考連接詞。凡是由并列連詞 and, but, or等以及關(guān)聯(lián)連詞bothand

5、, eitheror, neither nor, nrtlybut also等連接的部分必須對(duì)等。參考譯文：通過(guò)X射線顯微鏡，科學(xué)家能夠透視活的昆蟲(chóng)或者是金屬的固體塊。6. Dennis Chavez of New Mexicoto the House of Represe ntatives in 1930 and tothe Senate in 1938.(A) whe n elected(B) elected(C) who was elected(D) was electedKey: D分析：考點(diǎn)是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)(句子基本結(jié)構(gòu))，分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)現(xiàn)，句子缺謂語(yǔ)。“某人被選為 中的動(dòng)詞elect要

6、用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。參考譯文：新墨西哥的DC在1930年被選為眾議員，在 1938年被選為參議員。7. are not leached out of soil, reclamati on procedures are n eeded to restore theland productivity.(A) For concen tratio n of salt(B) Salt concen trati ons that(C) If salt concen tratio ns(D) With concen trati ons of saltKey: C分析：考點(diǎn)是狀語(yǔ)從句.逗號(hào)前后有兩個(gè)分句，且前一個(gè)分句

7、缺少主語(yǔ)，則空格處必須填上 前一個(gè)分句的主語(yǔ)，又因?yàn)榈诙€(gè)分句前沒(méi)有連接詞，則第一個(gè)分句的空格處必須要有一個(gè)連接詞。C中if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。參考譯文：假若鹽的集結(jié)物沒(méi)有從土壤中濾去的話，就需要進(jìn)行土壤改良的步驟，恢復(fù)土地的生產(chǎn)力。8. social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williams enthusiasm more than theexpa nsion of educati onal facilities for immigra nts to the Un ited States.(A) No(B) Nothi ng(C) Not(D) No neKey:

8、A 分析：考點(diǎn)是詞語(yǔ)辨析，考察not, no, none的區(qū)別。None是沒(méi)有一人”的意思，相當(dāng)于 no one,要求一個(gè)單數(shù)動(dòng)詞和單數(shù)代詞與之 相對(duì)應(yīng)。用法是 none of或者是none + does/didNot是副詞，not a用于名詞前，表示一個(gè)也不；沒(méi)有” 。 not用于助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，形成否定的句子。not還可以用于代替整個(gè)短句，如Are you comi ng or not?你來(lái)還是不來(lái)？No可以作形容詞和副詞。作形容詞的時(shí)候用在名詞或者是代詞前，如He is no fool.他很精明；作副詞的時(shí)候用在形容詞前，如The sick man is no better.那病人

9、一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有好轉(zhuǎn)。參考譯文：除了為到美國(guó)的移民擴(kuò)展教育設(shè)施以外，沒(méi)有其它的社會(huì)改革活動(dòng)能夠激起EW的激情。注：crusade :十字軍東侵；(宗教性的)圣戰(zhàn)；喻討伐；改革運(yùn)動(dòng)crusade in favor of birth con trol節(jié)制生育運(yùn)動(dòng)9. as 2500 B.C., the Egyptia ns used mirrors made of highly polished metal.(A) In early(B) As early(C) Early(D) Was as earlyKey: B分析：考點(diǎn)是固定搭配，逗號(hào)后為完整的句子，逗號(hào)前出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)2500 B.C可推知逗號(hào)

10、前作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。選B, as earlyas表示早在的時(shí)候”參考譯文：早在公元前2500年，埃及人就使用高度擦亮的金屬作鏡子。10. The qua ntum theory states, such as light, is give n off and absorbed in tinydefi nite un its called qua nta or phot ons.(A) en ergy that(B) that it is en ergy(C) it is en ergy(D) that en ergyKey: D分析：考點(diǎn)是賓語(yǔ)從句，逗號(hào)前的分句有主語(yǔ)theory，謂語(yǔ)state,逗

11、號(hào)后有謂語(yǔ)is given offand absorbed，顯然空格處應(yīng)填上逗號(hào)前分句的賓語(yǔ)和逗號(hào)的后分句的主語(yǔ)。這個(gè)任務(wù)就由賓語(yǔ)從句來(lái)完成。參考譯文：量子理論認(rèn)為，能源，如光，是在被稱為量子或者是光子的極小的一定單元里 被釋放和吸收的。11. Quails typically have short roun ded wings that en ablespri ng into full flightin sta ntly whe n disturbed in their hidi ng places.(A) they(B) to their(C) its(D) them toKey: D分析

12、：考點(diǎn)是固定搭配，enable是及物動(dòng)詞，用法是enable sb./sth. to do sth參考譯文：北美鶉有著極具特色的短圓翅膀，能使它們?cè)陔[蔽的住所被打擾時(shí)，就立刻起飛。12. Geysers are found n ear rivers and lakes, where water dra ins through the soil.(A) surface below the deep(B) deep below the surface(C) the deep below surface(D) the deep surface below、Key: B分析：考點(diǎn)是定語(yǔ)后置，句中空格應(yīng)

13、修飾其前的soil，正確的是B， B定語(yǔ)后置修飾soil，它的完整形式是 which is deep below the surface.參考譯文：天然噴泉可以在河流或者是湖泊的附近找到，那里水從低于土壤表面很多的地方流出。13. Algebra gen eralizes certa in basic lawsthe additi on, subtract ion, multiplicati on,and divisi on of all nu mbers.(A) gover n(B) that gover n(C) have gover ned(D) which they gover nKe

14、y: B分析：空格前已經(jīng)有句子的主語(yǔ)Algebra，謂語(yǔ)generalizes，賓語(yǔ)laws，空格后又有名詞。則空格處應(yīng)填上定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞和謂語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾laws。參考譯文：代數(shù)總結(jié)了所有數(shù)字的加法，減法，乘法和除法的基本法則。14. Even at low levels,(A) the n ervous system has produced detrime ntal effects by lead(B) lead detrimental effects are producing the nervous system(C) lead produces detrime ntal effects

15、 on the n ervous system(D) the detrime ntal effects produced by lead on the n ervous systemKey: C分析：考點(diǎn)是語(yǔ)序以及動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)，空格處是句子的主句，考點(diǎn)是主句主謂賓的順序。 參考譯文：甚至在很低的水平內(nèi)，鉛都能造成對(duì)神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的危害15. a Ionely and rugged life, far from home and family.(A) However the early gold prospector ofte n lived(B) The early gold prospector o

16、fte n lived(C) Not only did the early gold prospector ofte n live(D) The early gold prospector ofte n liv ingKey: BC中的分析：考點(diǎn)是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)(句子基本結(jié)構(gòu))，分析句子可知，句子缺主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)。注意 not only應(yīng)該和but also搭配用在一句話里面。參考譯文：早期的金礦開(kāi)采者常常過(guò)著一種孤獨(dú)的，艱難的生活，遠(yuǎn)離住所和家庭。16. The culi nary expert Fannie Farmer taught dietetics, kitche n man ageme nt

17、, and to cookABat her famous Bost on school.DKey: C分析：考點(diǎn)是平行結(jié)構(gòu)，and前后名詞并列。改正：to cookcook ing參考譯文：烹飪專家FF在她的著名的波斯頓學(xué)校教授營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)，廚房管理和廚藝。17. The elepha nt relies more on its sense of smell tha n for any other sen se.ABCDKey: B分析：考點(diǎn)是固定搭配，morethan是比較級(jí)形式，for應(yīng)該換成與全面統(tǒng)一的on改正：for on參考譯文：大象更多的依賴于它的嗅覺(jué)而不是其它感覺(jué)。17. A few

18、of the naturally elements exist in such small amounts that they are knownABmainly from laboratory-made samples.CDKey: A分析：考點(diǎn)是副詞和形容詞的誤用。改正：n aturallyn atural參考譯文：一些自然元素的量是如此的少以至它們被認(rèn)為主要是來(lái)自實(shí)驗(yàn)室制造的樣品。19. Some in sects hear ultras onic sounds more tha n two octaves tha n higher humans ca n. ABCDKey: D分析：考

19、點(diǎn)是比較結(jié)構(gòu)，/朝an在句中重復(fù)使用，應(yīng)該在higher后面.more than + 倍數(shù) + 形容詞 er 形式(+ than + something / 句子) 改正：tha n higherhigher tha n參考譯文：一些昆蟲(chóng)可以聽(tīng)到比人類可以聽(tīng)到的聲音還要高兩個(gè)八度的超音速聲音20. Because of its larger size, the Un ited States House of Represe ntatives is moreABCimpers on al, hierarchical, and specializatio n tha n the Sen ate.D

20、Key: D分析：考點(diǎn)是and引導(dǎo)的平行結(jié)構(gòu)。改正：specializati on special參考譯文：因?yàn)槊绹?guó)眾議院更大的規(guī)模，所以它比參議院更客觀，更層次話，更特別。21. To stay warm in cold weather cold-blooded animals must expose itself to a source ofABCwarmth such as direct sun light.DKey: B分析：考點(diǎn)是代詞單復(fù)數(shù)的誤用。指代對(duì)象是an imals改正：itself themselves參考譯文：為了在寒冷的天氣里保持溫暖，冷血?jiǎng)游锉仨氉屗鼈兘佑|溫暖的資源例

21、如直接的太陽(yáng)光。22. A severe ill ness where she was just nin etee n mon ths old deprived the well-k nownABCwriter and lecturer Hele n Keller of both her sight and her heari ng.DKey: A分析：考點(diǎn)是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句不能修飾illness，改為when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。illness作主語(yǔ)，deprived作謂語(yǔ)。改正：wherewhe n參考譯文：當(dāng)她19個(gè)月大的時(shí)候一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的疾病奪去了這個(gè)著名的作家和演講者的

22、視力和 聽(tīng)力。23. Like all ecological systems, a forest is made up of a living environment and anonliving environment, the latter composed of air,_rocks, soiled, and water. BCDKey: D分析：考點(diǎn)是平行結(jié)構(gòu)。改正：soiled soil森林是由有生命的環(huán)境和無(wú)生命的環(huán)境組成，后者包括參考譯文：像所以的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)一樣, 空氣，巖石，土壤和水。24. The purposeful of the elementary school is t

23、o introduce children to the skills,ABin formati on, and attitudes n ecessary for a smooth adjustme nt to society.CDKey: A分析：考點(diǎn)是詞性誤用，形容詞不能充當(dāng)主語(yǔ) ，并且of前后皆用名詞。改正：purposeful purpose參考譯文：小學(xué)的目的就是教給孩子們能夠高效適應(yīng)社會(huì)的技能，信息和態(tài)度。25. Notorious as a host for wheat rust, the barberry bush has bee n banned from manyABCare

24、a.DKey: D分析：考點(diǎn)是平行結(jié)構(gòu)，ma ny +名詞復(fù)數(shù)。改正：area areas參考譯文：作為銹病的宿主而臭名昭著，伏牛花灌木叢在很多地方都被禁止。26. Christopher Plummer is a Canadian actor who has starred in stage, television and film ABCproduct ions on both sides the Atla ntic Ocea n.DKey: D分析：考點(diǎn)是介詞用法，加上of表示從屬關(guān)系，這個(gè)介詞不能少。改正： sides the sides of the參考譯文：CP是一個(gè)在大西洋兩岸的

25、舞臺(tái)，電視節(jié)目和電影里都很風(fēng)光的加拿大演員。27. A microph one en ables musical tones to be amplified, thus maki ng it possible the gen tle ren diti ons of soft so ngs in large halls.DKey: C分析：考點(diǎn)是固定搭配，make后面有兩種用法。一種是 make it +adj. + to do sth., 一種是make sth + adj.第二種情況下如果 sth很長(zhǎng)，就把它放在 adj的后面，這是為了句子平衡而 這樣做的。本題就是第二種情況。改正：去掉it

26、參考譯文：麥克風(fēng)能使音調(diào)增大，這樣就能使在大廳中演奏的柔情的歌的溫柔演唱成為可能。28. The poetry of e.e. cummings illustrates the way in which some poets bendABgrammatical rules as they strive to expressi on their in sights.CDKey: D分析：考點(diǎn)是動(dòng)詞不定式，strive to動(dòng)詞不定式后面接動(dòng)詞原形。改正：expressi onexpress參考譯文：”.e. cummings 這首詩(shī)說(shuō)明了一些詩(shī)人在他們?cè)噲D表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)屈服了語(yǔ) 法規(guī)則。29.

27、 In the wild, tea plants become trees of approximately thirty feet in high. A、BCDKey: D分析：考點(diǎn)是形容詞和名詞的誤用。類似的用法還有deep，depth ； long，length。改正：high height參考譯文：在野外，茶樹(shù)在高度上大約是30英寸。30. Accounting is described as art of classifying, recording, and reporting significant ABCfinan cial (events).DKey: A分析：考點(diǎn)是冠詞用法

28、，art是可數(shù)名詞，所以前面應(yīng)該有冠詞修飾。改正： as art as an art參考譯文：會(huì)計(jì)被認(rèn)為是一門分類，記錄和報(bào)道主要的財(cái)經(jīng)大事的藝術(shù)。31. The development of the watch depended upon the invent of the main spri ng.ABC DKey: C分析：考點(diǎn)是動(dòng)詞和名詞的誤用，of前后都要接名詞。改正：inventinven ti on參考譯文：鐘表的發(fā)展依賴于發(fā)條的發(fā)明。32. The ordeal of the Cherokee Indians who were forcible moved from their

29、 homeland inABthe 1830 is remembered as the Trail of Tears. ”CDKey: B分析：考點(diǎn)是形容詞和副詞的誤用。改正：forcible forcibly參考譯文：在19世紀(jì)30年代，被強(qiáng)迫離開(kāi)祖國(guó)的切羅基族印第安人的痛苦被紀(jì)念為“血 淚的旅程”。（歷史著作的統(tǒng)一翻譯）33. Physical fitness activities can lead to an alarming variety of injuries if participants pushABthemselves greatly hard.CDKey: D分析：考點(diǎn)是詞

30、的誤用，greatly是副詞，一般后面修飾形容詞，女口 He was greatly surprised. hard是副詞，一般前面用too修飾表示程度很深。改正：greatly too/very參考譯文：如果參加體育鍛煉的人過(guò)度鍛煉的話，能使身體健康的運(yùn)動(dòng)也能導(dǎo)致令人擔(dān)憂的大量的疾病。34. The structure but behavior of many protozoa ns are amazingly complex forABCsi ngle-celled an imals.DKey: A分析：考點(diǎn)是固定搭配，A not B表示A非B。改正：but not參考譯文：對(duì)于單細(xì)胞的動(dòng)

31、物來(lái)說(shuō)，很多原生動(dòng)物的結(jié)構(gòu)而非行為是令人吃驚地復(fù)雜。35. Alaska rough climate and terra in divide the state into isolated regions, makingABChighway maintenance difficulty.DKey: D分析：考點(diǎn)是名詞和形容詞的誤用。make sth. difficult改正：difficulty difficult參考譯文：阿拉斯加的惡劣的氣候和地形把這個(gè)州分為孤獨(dú)的一些區(qū)域，使得高速公路的維護(hù)變得很艱難。36. For hundreds of years, sailors relied on echoes to warn them of another ships,ABC icebergs or cliffs in