-7-外文翻譯第一部分：Suspension1Theautomaticgearbox5第二部分：汽車懸架7自動變速器SuspensionThemodernofinthecarhastwokindsofsuspension,akindofsuspensionisfrommove,anotherakindofsuspensionisactiveof.Frommoveanafunctionfor,isfromspringcoil,reducingflappingmachine(reducetotheflap),leadingtoorganizationetc.constituting,itisvibrationthatimpacttodiesdownroadecausethiskindofcanproducethefunctiondintbyoneself,thereforecallactiveof.Theactiveofismorethantenyearstodevelopof,fromakindofnewofthatcomputercontrol,havethreeterms:(1)havetocanproducethemotivesourceofthefunctiondint；(2)carryoutapiececandeliverthiskindoffunctiondintcombinesitcancontinuethework；(3)havethevarietyspreadstofeelthemachinecombinestoconcentratestherelevantdatatomicro-computertoproceedtocarrytocalculatetocombinethedecisioncontrolstheway.Therefore,activeatechniqueforgatheringtogethermechanicswithelectronicsknowledge,isakindofhightechniquethatcomparetpassthecarriagedint,thereducesfromtheimpactdintbutcausableloadingsystem.Amongthemthespringcoilrisesprimarilythefunctionthatdecelerationpoundatdint,reducethemainfunctionthatflapthemachineisatoreducethevibration.Becausethiskindofbedrivenbyoutsidedintbutrisefunctionof,socallfrommove.Butactiveadeviceforofinthecontrollinkinstallingcanproducingtakeoutmoving,adoptakindofrepressinsuppressingthedintbydinttheroadfacetheimpactdintofthecarriageandtheinclinationdintofthecarriage.Bosophisticatetoequip.ForexampleequipactiveanaxisforofFrancesnowirondragonmulberry,thecarsasystemisspeed,carriagethatamicro-computer,haveontheofthe5kindsofspreadingfeelsmachine,distinguishtodelivertomicro-computerthecarsoon,theex-roundsystemmovesthepressureandsteptomovetheacceleratorpedalperpendicularflapandfrequencies,changedirectionthedishangleandchangedirectionflat-outetc.datadirectionally.Thecomputerreceivesthesedatasescontinuouslyandwithinadvancethecriticalvaluethatsetupproceedsthecomparison,choosingthehomologousanappearance.Atthesametime,onmicro-computerindependencecontroleachacarwheelofcarryoutadollarafor,passingthecontrolreducetoflapthemachineinsidehydraulic-pneumaticvarietycreationtakeoutmoving,frombutcanonanytime,anycarwheelcreationmeetingrequestasport.Therefore,themulberrybridgecarhasvariousdriversmodeschooses,drivingaslongaspulltomovetolocatethevice-thenormalontheinstrumentpanelorsportbutton,carwillestablishesautomaticallyinthebestanappearance,inordertobestandcomfortablefunction.Moreover,activeafunctionforhavingcarriagesportofcontrol.WhenthecarsystemmovesorturnsacornerofinertialcauseWhenthespringcoiltransform,activeadintforwouldproducingfirstandoppositeanti-inthedintof,reducethevarietyofthecarriageposition.ForexampleGermanyspeeds2000CLstypesportcar,be,thevehicleturnsacorneraninclinationforspreadingfeelingmachinewouldimmediatelyexaminingcarriagewithhorizontalacceleration,computeraccordingtoinformationthatspreadingandfeelingmachine,withinadvancethecriticalvaluethatsetupproceedsthecomparisoncomputes,immediatelycertainatwherefullgeneralhowbigofloadingandaddingto.Theactiveincaraliquidpresseswiththeairtype:Fromtheangledemarcationofthecontroldint,theofcanisdividedintopassiveof,activeofinhalfwithactiveof.Current,theautomotiveasystemhasthespringcoilwithreducetoflapthemachinemostly,the-8-incapablesourceinsideasysteminsuppliesthedevice,itsflexibilitycantchangewiththeexteriorworkwiththe,thereforecallingthatthiskindofispassiveof.Activeanactionfortheringisdirectdintinconductandactionstakingplacemachine,canaccordingtoinputandoutputthesuperiorfeedbackofproceedingcontrol,makingatheofhastoreducetoshakethecharacteristicbestly,toingincreasetheautomotiveandgoingsmoothlywithmanipulatethestability.ItconstituteswithadintoccurrencemachineFefromtheflexibilityaC.Halfactiveaspringcoilforcanseeingmakingfromvariablecharacteristicwithmachinethatreducingandflappingtheasystemconstitutes,althoughitcantproceedthesuperiorcontrolwithregulatewiththeoutsiderimportation,itcanpresssavingundereverykindoftermofthecalculatorsuperiorspringcoilwithreducetoflapthemachineexcellenttoturntheparameterinstructiontoregulatethespringcoiljustatheappearanceofforwithreducingflappingmachine.ItfromflexibilityaCwithapercoefficientcanthemachineofregulatedwithinthescopeofbigconstitute.Theelectronicstechniquecontrolcarasystemismainfrom(thecarishighandchangedirectiontheCape,acceleration,roadtheestimate)spreadtofeelthemachine,electronicscontrolECU,ofcontrolofcarryoutmachineetc.constitute.Thecontrolfunctionofthesystemusuallyhasbelowthree:1thecarishightoadjusttobethecaratriseandfallWhentheunevenroaddrive,canmakecarriagejackedup,inordertoinpass；Whenthegoodroadmadesgoodtime,canlowerthecarriage,toreducetheairhelp,increasetomanipulatethestability.2dintcontrolsisusedtoincreasetomanipulatethestabilityautomotively,intheflashbackcurved,nastyacceleratestomovewiththeurgentsystemcircumstancenext,canrristotheside,horizontalputtheflutterwiththecontrolofthecarriagecanmorequick,precision,thecarmadesgoodtimewiththestabilityexaltationoftheturn,carriagesidereduce.Theex-incarriageissmallwhensystemmove,startingwithnastyacceleratecanafterreducing仰.Eveninthebadroad,theflutterofthecarriagetooless,thetireincreasestotheadhesivestrengthoftheground.One.TheactivetypeliquidpressesofTheactivetypeliquidthatelectronicscontrolpressesaquantityforcanaccordingtoofwithaccelerationetc.,makinguseoftheliquidpressthepartsactivelyautomotivevibrationincontrol.Theactivetypeliquidpressesatheofarrangetoissepressthevarietyofthecarriage.3springcoiljustacontrolchangesspringcoiljustdegree,makeacontentedsportorcomfortablerequest.Adoptanempress,cahownasdiagramonthecar,havinginthenearbygearingincenterofgravityincarlengthways,horizontalaccelerationwithhorizontalputthetoppreadstofeelmachine,usetocollectthecarriagethevibration,thecarwheeljumpsabout,carriagehighdegreewithtilttoonesideappearanceetc.signal,thesesignalsesisinputedcontrolunitECU,ECUaccordingtoinputsignalwithinadvancetheprocedurethatsetupissuestocontroltheinstruction,controlingtheservoelectricalengineeringcombinestomanipulateinfrontandbackfourcarryoutawork.Two.ActivetypeairInelectronicscontrolofactivetypeairasystem,tinymachineaccordingtospreadtofeelthemachinechangesestoaninstructionforissuingtheinstruction,theofcangiveaccordingtothetinymachineafterdeliveringofthesignalwiththecontrolmodethatpilotgivehasbeencarriestocalculatetheanalysisofjustdegreewiththecoefficientof,isacarriagewithinthescopeofdrivestokeepsintheprocessgoodandstablefunction,andrespondtothevibrationofthecarriagetocontrolatallowof.Saygenerally,thecontrolcontentsoftheactivetypeairincludesthecarriagehighdegreeandreducetoflapthemachinereducesthedint,springcoilflexibilitycoefficientwaitsthreeitem；1、highcontrolincar；Centstandard,goupwithonlyaftergoingupathreekindsofworksappearance；2、reducethethatshakethemachinereducethedintcontrolthecentlow,inside,highthreefile；3、thecentofflexibilitycoefficientofairspringcoilsesaresoftandhardtwofile.Theairanelectronicscontrolstheworkprincipleofthesystem；Usetheaircompressorformationcompressedair,combinetogivethecompressedairtospringcoilwiththeairroomthatreducingandshakingthemachineinside,changeswiththisthehighdegreeofthevehicle.Foreaneighborhoodforwithempressroundestablishesthecarthehighspreadingfeelsmachine,presscarthehighspreadingtheexportationsignalthatfeelsthemachine,thetinymachinejudgesthevehiclethehighdegree,thencontrolcompressorwithlineupthespiritvalve,makespringcoilcompressionorelongation,frombut-9-controlvehiclehighdegree.Establishtheelectricmotorinreduceshookmachine,theelectricmotorsuffersthesignalcontrolofthetinymachine.Makinguseoftheelectricmotorcanchangethesizeoftheairhole.Sayinaspecificway,switchinlastfreespiritininstrumentpanelincarasystem,makeuseoftheswitchcanbecome6kindsofdifferentworksmethod.TheautomaticgearboxTheautomaticgearboxchoosestoblockthepoletheequaltomovingthestickshiftofthegearbox,havinggenerallybelowseveralblocks:P(parking),R(pourtoblock),N(getemptytoblock),D(goforward),S(or2,namelyfor2blocksoon),L.(or1,namelyfor1blocksoon)Thisseveralanusageforblockingarightusagescomingdrivertheautomaticgearboxisautomotiveofpersontosayparticularlyimportant,underneathletusverymuchfamiliarwithonceautomaticgearboxeachlyblockingsmaintheme.TheusageoftheP(theparkingblocks)Thelaunchestheluckturnsaslongaschoosetoblockthepoleindrivingtheposition,automaticgearboxcarrunaboutveryeasily.Butpark,choosetoblockthepolemustpullintoofP,frombutpasstheinternalparkingsystemingearboxmovesthedevicewilloutputthestalklocklives,combiningtotensethehandsystemmove,preventingthecarambulation.TheusageoftheTheusageoftheR(pourtoblock)Racontrolforispouringblocking,usinginsidewantingslicingrecording,automaticgearboxcarunlikemovinggearboxcarsocanusinghalfmoving,sowhilereversingthecarwantingspecialattentionacceleratingpedal.TheusageoftheTheusageoftheN(getemptytoblock)TheNisequaltogetemptytoblock,canwhilestartingorhouroftrailerusage.AtwaitforthesignalorblockupthecarwilloftenoftenchoosetoblockthepolekeepsintheofD,tramplingatthesametimethenextsystemmove.Iftimeisveryshort,dolikethisisanadmissionof,butifstopthetimelongtimehadbetterchangeintoofN,combinetotensethehandsystemmoves.Becausechoosetoblockthepoleindrivingtheposition,theautomaticgearboxcarhasgenerallyandalltodrivethetrendfaintly,longhourstramplethesystemmovesameasadeterrentthiskindoftrend,makegearboxoilgoneup,theoilliquidchangesincharactereasily.Particularlyintheairconditionmachinework,launchthesoonhighercircumstanceinmachinebottommoredisadvantageous.Somepilotsforthesakeofstanzaoil,atmadegoodtimeorgodownslopewillchoosetoblockthepolepulltheofNskids,thisburnthebadgearboxveryeasily,launchingthemachinetorevolvessooninthehoweverbecausethegearboxoutputsatthistimethestalkturnssoonveryhigh,theoilpumpprovidestheoilshortage,lubricatingtheconditionworsen,burnthebadgearboxeasily.TheusageoftheTheusageoftheD(goforwardtoblock)WillchoosetoblockwhenisnormaltodrivethepoleputintheofD,carcanat14block(or3block)itschangetoblockautomatically.TheofDdrivesthepositionmostincommonusely.Whatdemandcontrolis:Becausetheautomaticgearboxissoonhighandlowwithcartocometomakesuretoblockaccordingtotheacceleratorsizea,soacceleratethepedaloperationmethodisdifferent,changingtoblockthehourofthecarissoontoonotsamealike.Ifstarthourquickacceleratethepedaltramplesthebottom,risingtoblockthenight,acceleratingtheabilityisstrong,arrivingcertaincarsoonbehind,thenwillacceleratethepedalloosentoopenveryquickly,carcanrisetoblockimmediately,launchlikethisthemachinevoiceissmall,comfortablegood.TheanothercharacteristicsoftheDisacompulsorylowblocking,easytohighspeedthehourovertakesacar,willacceleratequicklyinofDdrovethepedaltrampleafterall,connectthecompulsorylowfendoffthepassandthencanreducetoblockautomatically,thecaracceleratesveryquickly,afterovertakingacarloosentoopenthepedalofaccelerationtocanrisetoblockautomaticallyagain.-10-TheusageoftheS,ofLlowtheusagethatblockTheautomaticgearboxininisplacedinthelowblockingthescopeonofSorofLs,canusageunderanetc.circumstance.ItchangetocanmakeuseoftolaunchwellintoofSorofLsthemechanismmove,avoidingthecarwheelsystemmovethemachineoverhot,causethesystemmovetheeffectdescentwhilegoingdownslope.ButchangeintofromtheofDofSorofL,carsooncanthigherthanrisetoblockthecarhomologouslysoon,otherwisestrongvibrationinopportunitytolaunch,makegearboxoilhoicked,evenwilldamagethegearbox.Theisanotheratrainfogweatherhour,iftheroadadherestothetermbad,canchangeintoapositionfororofL,fixingatsomelyfirstlowlyblockingdriving,doingnotusecanautomaticallychangingblocking,inordertopreventthecarbeatsslippery.Mustkeepfirmlyinmindatthesametime,