IELTS地圖題詞匯與句型1) 表示A位于a) A is located/situated/is sited(選址位于)b) A lies (lie的過去式lay)c) A is just off the road to (A就在通向某地的路邊上)d) A is right at the centre of 2) 表示A靠近或緊挨著BA is next to/is near/is close to/ is right beside/ is adjacent to B3) 表示A在距離B某一面的公里英里處A is located/is situated/lies kilometers/miles to the east/west/south/north of B4) 表示A位于B內的某個部分A is located/is situated/lies in the eastern/western/northern/southern part of B5) 表示A在B的某個角上A lies/is located/is situated on/at the east/west/north/south corner of B6) 剩下的部分: the rest of the7) 道路通向河流流向某處a) the road runs from tob) the river runs/flows from to8) 沿著河流道路等along with river/roadalongside the river/road9) A在道路或者河流的某一側A is located/is situated/lies on the north/east side of the river/road(the mouth of the river河口)10) A與B僅一河之隔一路之隔/A在B的對面 A is right across from B A is opposite B11) A在道路或河流的北南端 A is located/is situated/lies on the north/south end of the river/the road (the tip of表示平面圖上某狹長的事物盡端)12) A在B某一側的邊界上（A在B外） A is located/is situated/lies on the eastern border of B 13) A在B某側的邊緣上（A在B內） A is located/is situated/lies on the eastern edge of B14) A朝北朝南面朝公園等a) A faces north/south/a park.b) A faces towards the north/the south.15) 表示建筑物的布局: layout16) 指一個建筑物周邊的環境the surroundings of a building17) 表示A占據了某個空間: A occupies18) A由幾個不同的部分組成 A consists of/is composed of/is made up of B,C and D19) A的長度是 The length of A is = A is in length.20) A的寬度是 The width of A is = A is in width.21) A的面積是A is in area. in floor area (樓層面積)22) 表示大約: approximately/roughly/about/around23) 表示一塊土地: a patch of land/a stretch of land24) 表示從A延伸到 A extended/stretched from to25) 比較，“與所不同的是”a) Unlike A, B b) Compared with A, Bc) A while/whereas B d) A In/By contrast, Be) A In comparison, B 26) 提議或建議的名詞: suggestion/proposal27) 有可能的，有潛力的: potential/possible/prospective28) 可以使用的: available29) 可以容納: can accommodate30) 適宜的，恰當的: appropriate/proper/suitable/fitting31) 從理論上來講: In theory,/Theoretically,/Hypothetically,32) 但事實上: But in reality,/However, realistically,/Yet in practice,/But in fact,/As a matter of fact, though,33) 在某處建造了A A was built in/was constructed in/was put up/was established in34) 在某處又增建了A A was added to/ An addition was made to, which was A.35) 改動原建筑或原場所: change/modify/remodel36) A被改造成了B A was turned into/was transformed into/was converted into B37) A被搬走或拆掉了 A was removed/demolished/taken down from/disappeared from38) A被B取代了: A was replaced by B/A made way for B39) A的面積縮小了 The size of A was reduced (to only half of/one third of the original size)40) A的面積擴大了a) A was expanded/extended.b) A was expanded to twice its size.c) The size of A almost doubled.41) A經歷了（某種變化）: A experienced/witnessed/saw42) 起初：At first/Initially/In the beginning/Originally,接下來：Then/Next/After that/In the following