2020;2020屆高考英語考前沖刺精品資料晨背強化系列（四）早讀：.詞匯短語過關1compete vi. 比賽；競爭competition n. 競爭competitor n. 參賽者competitive adj. 競爭的；有競爭性的compete in 參加比賽compete to do sth. 競爭做某事compete with/against 與競爭compete for 為而競爭attend a competition 參加競賽即學即練1(1)Over 1 000 athletes will _ the race.將有1 000多名運動員參加賽跑。(2)The two teams _ each other _ the championship. 這兩個隊競爭冠軍。(3)Several advertising agencies are _ the contract. 幾家廣告公司在競爭這份合同。compete in ， competed against ， for ， competing to get2admit vt.&vi. (admitted; admitted) 容許；承認；接納admitn./doing(having done)/thatclause承認某事/(已經)做了某事admit sb./sth. to be 承認某人/某物是admit sb. to/into.準許某人進入(或加入)admit of容許It is admitted that. 人們公認即學即練2(1)You must _ the task _ difficult.你必須承認這項任務是艱巨的。(2)He _ the bicycle. 他承認偷了自行車。(3)The ticket will _ three persons _ the concert.這張票可允許三個人參加音樂會。(4)_ the plan is unreasonable.普遍認為這個計劃不合理。admit，to be，admitted stealing，admit，to，Its admitted that3replace vt. 取代；替換；把放回原處replace(take the place of) sb./sth.取代某人/某物replace sth. with/by sth. 用替換in place ofin ones place 代替take ones placetake the place of 代替即學即練3(1)_ the book on the shelf.把書放回書架上。(2)I _ the old tyres _ new ones.我用新輪胎替換了舊輪胎。(3)Can anything _ a mothers love and care?有什么東西能代替母親的愛和關心嗎？Replace ， replaced ， with ， replace4charge vt. & vi.收費；控訴；充電n費用；主管charge sb. with (doing) sth. 使某人承擔責任；控告charge sb. money for (doing) sth. 向某人索價多少錢做什么charge a battery 給電池充電free of charge 免費sb. take charge of sth. (be in charge of)某人負責/管理某事sth. be in (under) ones charge be in (under) thecharge of sb. 某事由某人負責/掌管be on charge 在充電即學即練4(1)How much do you _ mending a pair of shoes？你補一雙鞋要多少錢？(2)Will you be _ the company when I am away？我不在的時候你負責公司事務好嗎？(3)The company is _ Tom when the boss is away.老板不在的時候由湯姆負責公司業務。charge for ， in charge of ， in the charge of(4)My MP3 cant be used now, for it is _.我的MP3現在不能用，正在充電。(5)He _ murder.他被指控犯謀殺罪。being charged ， was charged with5bargain vi. 議價；討價還價；談判 n. 成交的商品；廉價貨make a bargain with sb. 與某人達成協議bargain with sb. about sth. 與某人協商某事strike a bargain with sb. 與某人成交Its a bargin. 這可是便宜貨。a bargain price (a low price) 廉價即學即練5(1)These shoes are _ at such a low price.這些鞋子價格這樣低，真是便宜貨。(2)He _ his wife，“You do the shopping and I will cook.”他和妻子達成協議：“你去買東西，我做飯。”(3)We _ her _ the price. 我們跟她議價。a real bargain ， made a bargain with ， bargained with ， about6deserve vi.&vt. 應受(報答或懲罰)；值得deserve sth. 應該得到；值得deserve to do sth. 值得做某事deserve well/ill of 應受到之優(虐)待即學即練6(1)Guilin deserves _.Guilin deserves _.桂林值得一游。(2)He _ his country.他應得到國家的優待。a visit , to be visited , deserves well of提示：(1)deserve 不用于進行時態。(2)deserved adj. 應得的。如：deserved punishment/reward/praise 應得的懲罰報酬/贊美。(3)deserving adj. 有功的，值得的。如：be deserving of smypathy 值得同情。7stand for代表；象征；倡導，支持；容忍，接受即學即練7寫出下列stand for的意思。(1)Pine trees stand for courage and strength._(2)We stand for fair competition in the Olympic Games._(3)No one can stand for the way he speaks to his mother._代表，象征 , 倡導，支持 , 容忍8as well 也；又；還(1)as well 相當于too和 also，用于肯定句中，表示“也，又，而且”，用于句尾。(2)may/might as well 表示委婉的建議，一般是針對當時的情況提出另外的提議。意思是“我們不妨，我們還是吧”。(3)as well as用做連詞，連接兩個相當的成分，如名詞、形容詞、介詞、動詞等，通常不位于句首。此時 as well as強調的重點在前面，不在后面。連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的數與前一個主語保持一致。(4)as well as做介詞，相當于 besides, in addition to，意為“除之外”，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞。(5)as well as表示比較，意為“和一樣好”。即學即練8(1)Im going to London and my sisters going _.我要去倫敦，我的妹妹也要去。(2)If youre going to the library, I _ go with you; I have to return this book.如果你去圖書館，我不妨和你一起去，我得去還這本書。(3)He was kind _ sensible.他厚道又明白事理。as well , might as well , as well as(4)He _ his wife was invited to the party.他和他妻子都被邀請參加那個聚會了。(5)_ breaking his leg, he hurt his arm.他除了摔斷腿之外，還傷到了胳膊。(6)The daughter cooks _ her mother does.女兒燒菜燒得跟她母親一樣好。as well as , As well as , as well as提示：(1)和as well as的用法一樣，連接主語時，謂語動詞和前面的主語保持一致的詞或短語還有：with, along with, together with, but, besides, rather than等。如：Mr Brown together with his wife and three children has been in China for three years.布朗先生跟他的妻子和三個孩子已經來中國三年了。(2)not only.but also.可連接各種結構，包括句子，但強調的重點在后面，連接主語時，謂語動詞的數與后面的主語一致。如：Not only he but also we are fond of the song.不僅是他，我們也喜歡這首歌。易 錯 點 撥 自我完善誤區備考1. allow/permit/let/admit(1)allow強調“默許”。用法：allow sb. to do/allow doing sth.。(2)permit有時可與allow通用，不過它的語氣更強，也更正式，可表示“明文規定允許或不允許”，其用法為：permit sb. doing/permit sb. to do sth.。(3)let與上面兩個可以通用，不過更口語化，而且用法不同，其用法為：let sb. do sth.。(4)admit其實只是表示“允許進入，接收(入學，入會等)”，其用法為：admit sb. to.，這里to是介詞。除此之外，admit還可以解釋為“承認”。應用1(1)The policeman _ him to park here.(2)We cant stand by and _ such a thing.(3)Women were only _ into the club last year.(4)_ me have a look ，will you?permitted , allow , admitted , Let2. join/join in/join sb. in (doing) sth./take part in/attend(1)join“參加”，指加入黨派、社會團體、軍隊等并成為其中一員。(2)join in表示“參加某種活動”，in可為介詞，也可為副詞。(3)join sb. in(doing) sth.表示“參加某人所從事的活動”。(4)take part in指參加群眾性活動、會議并在其中起作用。take an active part in積極參與。(5)attend是正式用語，指參加會議、婚禮、典禮；聽報告、講座等。一般指成為觀眾或聽眾。應用2(1)How many countries and areas_ the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing?有多少國家和地區參加了第29屆北京奧運會？(2)Many young girls _ aerobics classes to keep slim.很多年輕的姑娘為了保持苗條身材而加入有氧健身班。(3)The meeting was _ by 90% of share holders.90%的股東出席了會議。(4)Im sure youll all _ wishing Ted and Lawra a very happy marriage.我相信大家會愿意與我一起共祝特德和勞拉喜結良緣。took part in , join , attended , join me in3. as well/too/also/either這幾個詞都表示“也”，但用法不同：(1)as well用于肯定句，置于句末。(2)also比較正式，位置通常在主要動詞前面或系動詞be后面，不放在句末。(3)too多用于口語，位置通常在句末，前面常有逗號；也可以在句中，前后都有逗號。(4)as well, too, also這三個詞都不用于否定句，否定句中用either。應用3(1)It wont do them any good, but it wont do them any harm _.(2)I surfed the Internet last night. He did, _.(3)This pen will do _.(4)He _ enjoys playing table tennis in his spare time.either , too , as well , also高 效 作 業 自我測評技能備考.單詞拼寫1China h_ the 29th Olympic Games in 2020;2020.2More than 10 000 a_ took part in the Games.3Since youre not in good health, its quite necessary for you to pay attention to p_ exercise.4How can you do such a f_ thing to tell him all?5He a_ having killed his wife. So he was sentenced to death.hosted , athletes , physical , foolish , admitted6The _(古代的) Olympic Games began around 776 BC.7The Chinese team won the first gold _(獎牌) in the game.8Many people served as _ (志愿者) in the Beijing Olympic Games.9There are plenty of _(廣告)，which help to cut the cost of making the newspaper.10Many _ (體育場) were built for the 2020;2020 Olympic Games.ancient , medal , volunteers , advertisements , stadiums .單項選擇1How can we get to the airport? Its too far and too expensive to take a taxi.Dont worry. There is a _ bus service to the airport.Aregular Bgeneral Cnormal Dusual答案：A解析：regular bus定時的班車。general普遍的，常規的；normal正常的；usual通常的。2(2020;2020安徽皖南八校二聯)How much did the guy _ you to fix your 3G mobile phone?I dont remember, but it was quite a lot.Acost Bspend Ccharge Dtake答案：C解析：考查動詞辨析。charge在此作動詞用，是“索價”的意思。charge sb some money to do sth“為做某事向某人索價”。3_more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.ATo compete BBeing competed CCompeting DCompeted答案：A解析：考查非謂語動詞。A項不定式做狀語，表示目的“為了”。4Many people expect that credit cards will eventually _ paper money for almost every purchase.Atrade Bexchange Creplace Dreduce答案：C解析：句意為“很多人期望在買賣中信用卡將最終取代紙幣”。5My doctor, who is kept _ the nurse, has _ ill since last week.Ain the charge of; fallen Bin charge of; beenCin the charge of; been Dtake charge of; fallen答案：C解析：從時間狀語 since last week可看出，瞬時動詞 fall不能與之連用，可排除A、D項。in charge of負責，掌管；in the charge of 在的負責/掌管下；be kept in the charge of sb. 一直處在某人看管下。6After much_， the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%.A. debating B. talking C. discussing D. bargaining答案：D解析：由后半句 agreed to cut down the price by 20%可知，空白處應填入 bargaining nU“討價還價；洽談成交條件”的意思。7He certainly deserves _ to prison.Ato send Bto be sent Csending Dbeing sent答案：B解析：deserve “值得”，后接不定式 to do做賓語，且表被動，選B。8Dr White has got plenty of information about the UFO. Hes promised to offer it to me.I have as much. Would you like to have mine _？Aas well Bas possible Cso far Dif so答案：A解析：答語為：“我也有一些信息，你也需要我的嗎？”故選 as well。9(2020;2020福建六校三聯)You forgot your purse when you went out.Good heavens, _.Aso did I Bso I did CI did so DI so did答案：B解析：考查倒裝句。so did I表示“我也這樣做了(兩句話的主語不一致時使用)”；so I did表示“我的確這樣做了(兩句話的主語是同一個人，不表示強調)”。I so did是錯誤的表達方式。由語境可知，B項正確，即“我的確忘了帶錢包”。10Your job _ open for your return.Thanks.Awill be kept Bwill keep Chad kept Dhad been kept答案：A解析：keep the job/the position open “使工作、職位等處于空缺狀態”，由句意“隨時歡迎你回來工作”可知用將來時。11Children under six are not _ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.Apermitted Badmitted Caccepted Dreceived答案：B解析：be admitted to “允許進入”合題意。permit表示“允許”的意思，但無此搭配。accept 接受；receive 收到。12. The father as well as his children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.Ais going Bgo Cgoes Dare going答案：A解析：as well as 連接并列主語時，謂語動詞與前一主語在數上保持一致，排除B、D項。且句中用進行時態表將來，故選A。13In 2020;2020 the Chinese people are always in high spirits, for pieces of exciting news come to China _.Astep by step Blittle by little Cday by day Done after another答案：D解析：句意為“在2020;2020年，中國人民總是情緒高漲，因為好消息一個接一個地傳到中國”。A.逐步地B.一點一點地C.日復一日地D.一個接一個地。14In 1492 Columbus and his crew arrived _ was socalled the New World by the westerners.Ain what Bin which Cwhat Dwhere答案：A解析：由搭配可知 arrive in 表示“到達”。介詞 in 后面是由 what引導的賓語從句，且 what在從句中做主語。15The house rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _here.Aas three times much Bas much three timesCmuch as three times Dthree times as much答案：D解析：考查“倍數as much as”表示倍數比較，其中省略了第二個 as及比較對象。.完形填空One of my favourite films is Mr Bean at a Fancy Restaurant. In the film, after being _1_ at his table，Mr Bean takes out a _2_，writes a few words on it，signs his name，puts it into an envelope and _3_ it on the table.After a moment，he looks at the _4_ but this time he looks surprised，as if he did not know it was there.He opens it to find a birthday card and delightedly puts it on the table for everyone to see.When he looks at the _5_，an astonished look quickly _6_ on his face.He takes all _7_ out of his pockets，counts it and puts it in a saucer(碟子)He then looks from the menu to the money with _8_ until he finds one thing that makes him smile. He _9_ a dish called “steak tartare”. When the dish arrives，he is _10_ to discover that “steak tartare” is _11_ a raw(生肉的)hamburger.He _12_ an attempt to eat it，but it is _13_，from the look on his face，that he finds the taste really terrible.He cannot _14_ his feelings，except when the waiter asks whether everything is OK.He smiles and nods，_15_ that everything is fine._16_ no one is looking，however，he_17_ himself hiding the raw meat anywhere he can_18_ ，inside a sugar bottle，a tiny flower vase and under a plate.He becomes so disappointed in the end that he _19_ hides some inside the_20_ of a woman sitting near him and throws some under the seat of the restaurants violinist!I like to watch Mr Bean on TV but I wouldnt want to meet someone like him in real life.1A.treated Binvited Caccepted Dserved2A.magazine Bbook Ccard Dwallet3A.throws Bplaces Cremoves Dspreads4A.waiter Bwatch Cenvelope Dtable5A.customers Btablecloth Csurroundings Dmenu6A.appears Bgrows Cturns Dshows7A.cards Bmoney Cbills Dkeys8A.satisfaction Bcare Cconfidence Dconcern9A.buys Borders Cwashes Dbreaks10A.shocked Bpleased Cmoved Dfrightened11A.mostly Bindeed C. actually Dnearly12A.makes Bgets Ctries Dtakes13A.doubtful Bsure Cclear Dlikely14A.hide Bexpress Cprevent Dexplain15A.admitting Brecognizing Cindicating Drealizing16A.Because BWhen COnce DAlthough17A.pretends Bhelps Cprepares Dbusies18A.reach Bsee Cget Darrive19A.rather Balmost Cexactly Deven20A.hand Bpurse Cblouse Dhair答案及解析：1. D。serve sb.給某人提供服務。該句的意思是“在別人給他提供過服務之后，他拿出一張卡片”。2. C。見上題分析。3. B。throws扔；places放置；removes拿走，移走；spreads鋪。答案為places。4. C。該部分的動作的先后順序是拿出卡片、簽名、裝入信封、放在桌子上，過了一會兒他看了看信封好像他不知道信封在那里一樣。根據故事的發展可知該空應該填enve