考研第五講-圖表作文,圖表作文大綱解讀,1.英語二：圖表作文是復習重點滿分15分2.字數要求：150詞以上3.真題回顧：2010：不同類型國家手機入網數量的變化2011：國內轎車市場的部分品牌份額示意圖,圖表作文種類,1.table表格:標題+表頭+側目+主體,圖表作文種類,2.piechart餅狀圖表示總量和各分量之間的百分比關系。整個圓表示總量，楔形塊表示分量。,圖表作文種類,3.barchart條形圖,圖表作文種類,4.linechart線形圖,圖表作文詞匯,1.表示上升的動詞goup/increase/rise/growThepopulationthecityhasgoneupto/increasedto/risento/growntofivemillion.Theconsumptionofchickenshowedanupwardtrend,whichexceeded/overtook/surpassedthatofthelambin1980.,圖表作文詞匯,2.表速度快,幅度大sharp/rapid/dramatic/markedSignificant/substantial表緩慢,逐漸或持續gradual/gentle/slight/moderate/steady,示意圖,圖表作文詞匯,3.表示急劇上升jump/shootup/surge/soarThespendingonresearchanddevelopmentsoared/jumped/shotup/surgedto2millionpoundsin1990.,圖表作文詞匯,4.表示下降decline/fall/decrease/dropThenumberoffishesdecreased/fell/dropped/declinedtoone.Sudden/abrupt,示意圖,圖表作文詞匯,5.表示急劇下降plummet/plungeSharepriceplummeted/plungedonthenewsofthedevaluation.,示意圖,圖表作文詞匯,6.表示穩定在一個水平上Leveloff/stabilizeat/remainstableat/reachaplateauatThenumberofunemployedworkersreachedaplateauat5,000.,示意圖,圖表作文詞匯,7.表示波動fluctuateInspiteofsomefluctuationsintheexpectedpercentages,theproportionofelderpeoplewillcontinuetoriseinthenexttwodecades.,示意圖,圖表作文詞匯,8.由組成becomposedof/consistof/becomprisedofWaterconsistsofhydrogenandoxygen.Wateriscomposed/comprisedofhydrogenandoxygen.,圖表作文詞匯,9.表示到達最高點的peakat/reachthepeakat/reachthehighestpointatUnemploymentpeakedat8.1%inJune.表達到達最低點reachthebottomat/reachthelowestpointat,圖表作文詞匯,10.表達到達多少數量的reach/arriveat/amountto/standatThenumberofemployeeinourcompanyreaches5,000.表示占多少Accountfor/makeup/represent/occupy/constituteTheproportionoftheunemployedaccountsfor43%ofthetotal.,圖表作文詞匯,11.表示大約的about/roughly/around/justover/justunder/approximatelyTherewereapproximatelyfiftypeoplethere.,圖表作文詞匯,12.表示分別respectivelyadv.Thenumberofboysandgirlsinmyclassis20and30respectively.Inthe2004Olympics,ChinaandRussiawon24and23goldmedalsrespectively.,圖表作文,13.表示類比:similarly/likewiseSimilarly/likewise,thepopulationoftheUnitedStatesshowedanupwardtrendduringtheperiod.表示對比Incomparison/Incontrast/while/whereasThenumberoffishesdecreasedrapidlyduringtheperiod.Incomparison,thereexistedasharpincreaseinthenumberoffishingboats.,圖表作文的篇章結構,采用三段式的謀篇方式第一段：概述圖表反映的主題思想第二段：分析產生的原因第三段：展望未來或提出方法或建議,圖表作文的篇章結構,Accordingtothetable/piechart/linechart/barchartabove,wecansee/concludethatastrikingcontrasthastakenplaceinfromto根據該表/圖，我們可得知在發生了巨大的變化Thetablereveals/shows/indicates/illustrates/represents/pointsoutthatdramaticchangeshavetakenplacein,圖表作文的篇章結構-2010,Directions:Inyourwriting,youshould1)interpretthechartand2)giveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteatleast150Englishwords.Mobile-phoneSubscriptions(2000-2008)(subscriptionnumber:billion),圖表作文的篇章結構-2010,圖表作文的篇章結構-2010,2010年Accordingtothebarchartabove,wecanseethatastrikingcontrasthastakenplaceinthenumberofmobile-phonesubscriptionsbetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountriesfrom2000to2008.,圖表作文的篇章結構-2011,圖表作文的篇章結構,2011年Accordingtothebarchartabove,wecanseethatdramaticchangeshavetakenplaceinthepercentageofmarketshareofcertainbrandsinthedomesticcarmarketsfrom2008to2009.,圖表作文的篇章結構,第一段：第二句Duringtheperiod,therehasbeenadramatic/steadyincrease/decreaseinfromto,whilethatofDuringtheperiod,therehasbeenadramatic/steadyincrease/decreaseinfromtocomparedwiththatof+年份,圖表作文的篇章結構,2010年Duringtheperiod,therehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthenumberofmobilephonesubscriptionsfrom0.4to4billionindevelopingcountries,whilethatofdevelopedcountriesremainedsteadyunder1billion.,圖表作文的篇章結構,2011年Duringtheperiod,therehasbeenamarkedjumpinthemarketproportionofChineseby8%from25%to33%,whilethatofJapanesebrandsdeclinedsignificantlyby10%from35%to25%.,圖表作文,PartB:Directions:Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyourwriting,youshould1)interpretthechartand2)giveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.WriteyouressayonANSWERSHEET2.(15points),真題講解-2011,真題講解-2011,Accordingtothecolumnchartabove,wecanconcludethatdramaticchangeshavetakenplaceinthemarketshareofcertainbrandsindomesticcarmarketsfrom2008to2009.Duringtheperiod,therewasamarkedjumpfrom25%to33%inthemarketportionofChinesebrands,whilethatofJapanesebrandsdeclinedsignificantlyby10%from35%to25%.Atthesametime,thepercentageofAmericanbrandsremainedsteady.,真題講解,Thereareatleasttwofundamentalcausesaccountingforthesechanges.Ontheonehand,advancementsinscienceandtechnologyhaveofferedatechnicalfoundationfortherapiddevelopmentofChineseautomobileindustry.Meanwhile,itwillnotbedifficulttonoticethesedaysthatnationalautomobilecompaniesinmountingnumbersturntopricepromotionstoboostsales.,真題講解,Ontheotherhand,thedishonestwordsandbehaviorsofJapaneseautomobilecorporationssuchasToyotainrecentyearscheapenstheirimageandfinallyruintheirreputation.,真題講解,Tosumup,brandsareinsubstantialtreasure.Theyareakintoaproductsoracompanysreputations.Obviously,ifChineseautomobileindustrywantstomakecontinuousprofits,whattheyneedistotrypromotionsthatreinforceChinesebrandsimage.(204words),真題講解-2010,真題講解-2010,Directions:Inthissection,youareaskedtowriteanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyourwriting,youshould1)Interpretthechartand2)Giveyourcomments.,真題講解-2010,Accordingtothebarchartabove,wecanseethatastrikingcontrasthastakenplaceinthenumberofmobile-phonesubscriptionsbetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountriesfrom2000to2008.Duringtheperiod,therehasbeenadramaticincreasefrom0.4to4billioninmobilephonesubscriptionsindevelopingcountries,whilethatofdevelopedcountriesremainedsteadyunder1billion.,真題講解,Whataccountsforthisdisparity?Theanswerinvolvestwofactors.Thefirstisthetechnologygap.Developedcountriesgenerallyenjoyedadvancedtechnology,whichenablesthemtopopularizemobilephoneaheadofdevelopingcountries.,真題講解,Anothercontributingfactoristhedifferenceinpopulationsize.Asweknow,developedcountriesusuallyhaveasmallpopulationbutmostdevelopingcountrieshavealarge.Asthepriceofmobilephonesslides,anincreasingnumberofpeopleindevelopingcountriesavailthemofthisservice,whichexplainsthesubstantialincreaseinthemobile-phonessubscriptioninthesecountriessince2003.,真題講解,Fromthecaseofmobile-phonesubscription,wecanseethatdevelopingcountriesarequicklycatchingupinscienceandtechnology,whichisbelievedtobeconducivetobridgingthegapbetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountries.,真題講解,Inthischart,wecanseethemobilephonesubscriptionsindevelopedcountrieshaveasteadyandslightincreasefrom1990to2007andthenremainconstantin2008.Meanwhilethemobilephonesubscriptionsindevelopingcountrieshavewitnessedaslowincreasefrom1990to2004andthenagreatsurgefrom2004to20007:thebiggestsurgehappensfrom2005to2006.,真題講解,Thischartreflectsdifferentdevelopingmodesofmobilephoneindustryindevelopedanddevelopingcountries.Thedevelopedcountrieshavealimitednumberofpopulations,mostofwhomarewell-educated.Therefore,thespreadingofthemobilephoneserviceisefficientandsoonthemarketissaturated.Alsoatthebeginningthedeveloped,真題講解,countrieshavemorepeoplewhocanaffordthisservice.Thedevelopingcountrieshavealargepopulationwhokeepsalargedemandformobileservice.Asthemobilephoneservicebecomescheaperandcheaper,theincreasingcustomerssubscribetobenefitfromthisservice.,真題講解,Asdiscussedabove,itisnotsurprisingtoseethischange.Inmyopinion,thistrendthatthenumberofmobile-phonesubscriptionsisincreasinglyincreasingwillcontinueforawhileinthefuture.,真題講解,Asisshowninthechart,mobilephonesubscriptionsgrowrapidlyfrom2000to2008.Wecanalsofindoutthatdevelopingcountriesarethedrivingforceforsucharapidgrowth.Accordingtothechart,mobile-phonesubscriptionnumberincreasedto8timesfrom2000to2008,thatisfr