河南省八市重點高中2016屆高三英語5月質量檢測試題（掃描版）河南省八市重點高中質量檢測試題英語參考答案及評分標準選擇題答案15 aacab610 ccbca1115 bbcbc1620 aaabc2123 cdc2427 dbad2831 bdac3235 bada3640 bgfce4145 abdcd4650 bcaac5155 acbdb5660 dbcad非選擇題參考答案評分要求：嚴格按照標準答案評判。完全正確給分，否則不給分。拼寫錯誤、名詞單復數、大小寫、詞性錯誤等，都視為錯誤。61. best-known62. until63. a64. working65. to believe 66. that/who67. impressive68. what69. unfortunately70. led短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）書面表達 （滿分25分）since jan 1st, china has allowed a couple to have two children, leaving behind its previous policy that limited most chinese couples to one child, which has aroused a heated debate among the public. in my opinion, the two-child policy should be carried out. to begin with, the change is meant to promote the population structure and deal with the problem of an ageing society. more old people may result in shortage of labor force. the new policy will slow down this decrease in the working population and hopefully continue chinas economic growth. meanwhile, it will also lead to more spending on the second child, thus contributing to economic growth. on the other hand, if a family has two children, they two can share the burden of taking care of their parents and thus the sense of happiness will be stronger.all in all, the two-child policy is beneficial for both family and country in the long run.答案詳解閱讀理解a篇介紹了英國學生在空閑時間從事的活動。21. c. 根據第一段第四行organize一詞可以判斷throw的詞義。22. d. 根據第二段中的some societies are more likely to be found in western countries, such as horse riding, cheerleading and extreme sports可以確定本題的答案。23. c. 根據第二段i signed up for a biko-bike project which is aimed at fixing second-hand broken bikes and rent them to students at a low price.可以判斷c選項是正確的。b篇介紹了倫敦不同的公共交通設施。24. d. 根據第一部分關于倫敦地鐵的描述中it is also advisable to take a bottle of water with you as underground trains are not air-conditioned可以判定d項正確。25. b. 根據第二部分關于倫敦公交車的描述中the fare is capped at 4.40 per day for oyster or contactless users可以判斷出b項為正確答案。26. a. 根據river service中的these routes will pass a number of places of interest including the houses of parliament and london bridge可以選出a項為正確答案。27. d. 根據national rail中的這句話if you are traveling south of the river thames, the best public transport option will often be national rail可以判斷d項正確。c篇介紹了一名優秀的教師應當具備的素質。28. b. 根據文章第三段“no doubt that he was the most inspiring and the best loved of all hogwarts headmasters.”這句話可以判斷b項正確。29. d. 根據文章第四段中but poetry, beauty, romance, love, these are what we stay alive for可以選出正確答案是d項。30. a. 根據文章最后一段可以做出判斷。31. c. 主旨大意題。d篇通過一項科學實驗證實了洗澡對人們身心有益，尤其是激發大腦的創造力。32. b. 根據第四段第一句話 “showering can help to raise our level of dopamine”可以判斷出b為正確選項。33. a. 根據第五段 “especially when you have thought hard all day about a problem, jumping into the shower can keep you from the outside world so that you can focus on your inner feelings and memories”可以判斷出a 為正確答案。34. d. 根據第六段內容可以判斷出d為正確答案。35. a. 根據文章最后一段最后一句話“so try to create your own way to free your mind”可以判斷出a為正確選項。完型填空本文是一篇記敘文。我小時候因為經常受人欺辱失去了對生活的信心，變得抑郁失落，偶然的機會參加了賽艇隊讓我重新鼓起了生活的勇氣，變得自信開朗。41. a 前面的單詞bullies（欺凌弱小者）和上句中的tough表明我每天受到恐嚇，所以選擇terrorized。42. b 根據ill可知朋友生了重病住院。43. d 上文i felt like life had lost all meaning.可知我對未來失去了希望，所以選擇hope。44. c 與前文關系遞進，“我甚至想到了自殺”，所以選擇even。45. d 根據后一句可知。46. b 固定短語draw ones attention, 吸引某人的注意力。47. c 一周以后所以選擇away。48. a 只有一周時間，所以沒有時間可以浪費了，選擇lose。49. a 根據上文可知。50. c 句意：我知道這樣做還不夠，但至少是做了一些事。所以選擇something。51. a 句意：我通過了游泳測試。manage to do sth.設法完成某事；try to do sth.努力去做某事；attempt to do sth.試圖做某事；succeed in doing sth.成功地干某事。52. c be wild with joy欣喜若狂。53. b 根據下文敘述可知我第一天的訓練非常可怕，所以選擇scary。tiresome無聊的；pleasant令人愉快的；satisfactory令人滿意的。54. d what是賓語從句的引導詞，同時作doing 的賓語。55. b 固定短語be allowed to do sth.56. d outlook觀點；outline輪廓，概要。57. b 句意：我的生活狀態由原來宅在家、無聊沮喪到現在走出去與人交往、樂觀開朗。所以選擇depressed。58. c 遞進關系，而且與上文i even began to think about suicide.呼應。59. a 句意：我想起聽到通知的那個時候，所以選擇when.60. d 與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。作文評分標準:第五檔（很好）：（2125分）1. 完全完成了試題規定的任務。2. 覆蓋所有內容要點。3. 應用了較多的語法結構和詞匯。4. 語法結構或詞匯方面有些許錯誤，但為盡力使用較復雜結構或較高級詞匯所致；具備較強的語言運用能力。5. 有效地使用了語句間的連接成分，使全文結構緊湊。6. 完全達到了預期的寫作目的。第四檔（好）：（1620分）1. 完全完成了試題規定的任務。2. 雖漏掉1、2個次重點，但覆蓋所有主要內容。3. 應用的語法結構和詞匯能滿足任務的要求。4. 語法結構或詞匯方面應用基本準確，些許錯誤主要是因嘗試較復雜語法結構或詞匯所致。5. 應用簡單的語句間的連接成分，使全文結構緊湊。6. 達到了預期的寫作目的。第三檔（適當）：（1115分）1. 基本完成了試題規定的任務。2. 雖漏掉一些內容，但覆蓋所有主要內容。3. 應用的語法結構和詞匯能滿足任務的要求。4. 有一些語法結構或詞匯方面的錯誤，但不影響理解。5. 應用簡單的語句間的連接成分，使全文內容連貫。6. 整體而言，基本達到了預期的寫作目的。第二檔（較差）：（6-10分）1. 未恰當完成試題規定的任務。2. 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要內容，寫了一些無關內容。3. 語法結構單調、