完美.格式.編輯 2018年廣東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題(附答案)I.情景交際(共5小題:每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下列簡短對話,從A、B、C和D中選出最佳答案,將對話補(bǔ)全。( ) 1. - Your sweater is really beautiful.- _.A. CertainlyB. Oh, noC. Thank youD. No, it isnt( ) 2. - Im sorry Im late.- _.A. Im very well.B. It doesnt matter.C. Its fine.D. Thats nice.( ) 3. - _.- Im afraid Im having a cold.A. Can I help you?B. Have you seen a doctor?C. Whats wrong with you?D. What did the doctor say?( ) 4. - _.- I will. Thank you.A. Take this medicine three times a day.B. Dont smoke.C. I will ge t on well with everybody here.D. Im going to buy a pair of shoes for you. ( ) 5.-Good morning, sir! _?-Id like to buy a sweater for my daughter.A. What can I do for youB. What are you doingC. How about the sweaterD. Can you help meII. 閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAn eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle(奇跡) can save him now,” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.She hurried to a drugstore (藥店) with the money in her hand.“And what do you want?” asked the salesman. “Its for my little brother,” the girl answered. “Hes really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle.” “Pardon?” said the salesman.“My brother Andrew has something bad growing in side his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?” “We dont sell a miracle here, child. Im sorry,” the salesman said with a smile.“Listen, if it isnt enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.”A well-dressed man heard it and asked, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?”“I dont know,” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “Hes really sick and mum says he needs an opera tion . But my daddy cant pay for it, so I have brought all my money.”“How much do you have?” asked the man. “$ 1.11, but I can try and get some more,” she answered.” Well, what luck,” smiled the man. “$ 1.11, the price of a miracle for little brothers.” He took up the girls hand and said, Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Lets see if I have the kind of miracle you need.” That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasnt long before Andrew was home again. How much did the miracle cost?6. What was the trouble in the little girls family?A. Her brother was seriously ill.B. They had no money.C. Nothing could save her brother.D. Both A and B.7. In the eye of the little girl, a miracle might be _.A. something interestingB. something beautifulC. some wonderful medicineD. some good food8. The little girl said again and again “.I can try and get some more.” That shows _.A. she had still kept some moneyB. she hoped not to be refusedC. There was no need to worry about moneyD. she thought money was easy to get9. What made the miracle happen?A. The girls love for her brother.B. The girls money.C. The medicine from the drugstore.D. Nobody can tell.10. From the passage we can infer (推斷) that _.A. The doctor didnt ask for any payB. A miracle is sure to happen if you keep onC. The little girl is lovely (可愛的)but not so cleverD. Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thoughtBWhat are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(滲) into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.11. It is important to _.A. put out the fire in the burning houseB. know the ways to escape the fireC. jump off a burning houseD. keep the door closed12. It is possible to escape through the windows _.A. if there are some bushes on the groundB. if you are strong enoughC. if you live on a lower floorD. If you have a long rope13. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? _.A. You can escape though stairways.B. You can choose fire escapes.C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.D. Use a lift to come down at once.14. Open the window so that _ if the building is on fire.A. you can get fresh airB. you can call for helpC. you can easily jump offD. you can be seen first15. The best title of the passage is _.A. Escaping from the WindowsB. Save Yourself in the Burning HouseC. Knowledge on FireD. Waiting for HelpCDo you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”? It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos, back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it. The game is easy. When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction, of course, they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly.The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again, one more player will be out.At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.16. If ten people are playing musical chairs, you must begin with _.A. nine chairsB. ten chairsC. eleven chairsD. one chair17. Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs? _.A. A pianoB. A radioC. A tape recorderD. A telephone18. The chairs should be put _.A. with the desksB. before the winnerC. all over the roomD. in a line19. When the music starts, the players must _.A. run about the roomB. get downC. walk around the chairsD. sit on the chairs20. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The game “Musical Chairs” is not d ifficult to learn.B. The last one can sit on the last chair.C. The winner can sit on the chair.D. If the person plays music, he cannot be the winner. 完形填空(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes. Thats _21_ people often say when _22_ talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, scientists have been _23_ better and better computers. Now a computer can _24_ a lot of _25_ jobs wonderfully. It is _26_ used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide and control in almost _27_ field. Many computer scientists are thinking of _28_ the computer “think” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can _29_ pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will _30_ really think and feel. Do you think the people will be afraid _31_ they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people? No, people will _32_ better use of the computers in _33_ future. Man is _34_ the master of the computer. The computer works only _35_ the help of man. It cannot take the place of man.( )21. A. that B. what C. how D. why( )22. A. we B. they C. you D. people( )23. A. loving B. taking C. making D. thinking( )24. A. have B. get C. do D. offer( )25. A. everyday B. every day C. each day D. some day( )26. A. widely B. wide C. great D. deeply( )27. A. either B. all C. both D. every( )28. A. producing B. ordering C. making D. building( )29. A. take B. look at C. draw D. put( )30.A. one day B. a day C. any day D. the other day( )31.A. when B. that C. how D. while( )32.A. chose B. get C. take D. make( )33.A. a B. an C. the D. /( )34.A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes( )35.A. with B. under C. by D. forIV.語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。There are various kinds of theme parks.Some parks are famous for 36 (have)the biggest or longest roller coasters, 37 for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.Whichever and whatever you like,there is a theme park 38 you! Disneyland,a fantasy 39 (amuse) park,40 offers a variety of attractions for tourists,will bring you into a magical world. Dolly-wood,one of the 41 (much) unique theme 42 (park) in the world,shows and celebrates Americas 43 (tradition) southeastern culture. 44 you want to experience the ancient days and great deeds of English knights and ladies,princes and queens,then Englands Camelot Park 45 (be) the place for you.V.書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)假定你叫李明,你的朋友Rose得知她在英語競賽中未獲獎(jiǎng)后,神情沮喪,兩天都沒和人說話。請你就此寫封信安慰并鼓勵(lì)她,適當(dāng)?shù)靥岢鲆恍┙ㄗh。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右。2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:比賽contest; 沮喪的depressedDear Rose,I am sorry to hear that Yours sincerelyLiMing 專業(yè).資料.整理 參考答案I.情景交際(共5小題:每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下列簡短對話,從A、B、C和D中選出最佳答案,將對話補(bǔ)全。1-5:CBCAAII. 閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。6. 選D。根據(jù)第1段中的All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money可知答案。7. 選C。由于這個(gè)小女孩的家很窮,而她的兄弟又病得那樣重,所以她的父親說Only a miracle can save him now,小女孩聽了之后便翻出她所有的“積蓄”去藥店購買miracle,由此可見,小女孩可能認(rèn)為miracle是一種什么很神奇的藥。注:miracle的實(shí)際意思是“奇跡”, Only a miracle can save him now的意思是“只有出現(xiàn)奇跡才可能救得了他” 8.選D。The urchin 要Paul把車停在他家門前后,立即扶著他殘疾的弟弟出來,讓他看看Paul的車,然后告訴弟弟他想為他做的事,所以他只是想告訴他弟弟他的愿望。9. 選C。The urchin在坐過Paul的車后沒有忘記弟弟,并且承諾也要給弟弟買一輛車,可見他對弟弟有著一份深深的愛。答案選C,而A、B、D三項(xiàng)與文章不符。10. 選C。通讀全文,我們不得不為The urchin 的行為所感動(dòng),他是一個(gè)好哥哥。文章就是講述了他這樣的一位好哥哥,C選項(xiàng)最合適。11. 選B。從句子It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family,可知,當(dāng)房子著火后,最重要的是你要知道the ways to escape the fire(逃生方式),故答案選B。12. 選C。在短文的第2段說到from the lower floor s of building escaping through windows is possible。故選C。13. 選D。在短文中特別強(qiáng)調(diào)在大火發(fā)生時(shí),人們可以從stairways 和fire escapes逃生, but not lifts(但不能從電梯),因?yàn)槟鞘窍喈?dāng)危險(xiǎn)的。14. 選A。在短文的第5段提到了可keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air可知。15. 選B。通讀全文后,短文的大意很明顯,在著火的大樓中自救的方法應(yīng)是短文的主題,故選B。16. 選A。因?yàn)樵诘?段有這樣一句If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out.那么肯定是椅子比人數(shù)少1,這樣才會(huì)有人沒得坐,故選A。17. 選D。在第1段中提到了A、B、C三種可以播放音樂的器具,而D項(xiàng)沒有,因?yàn)橐话銇碚f電話是不能播放音樂的,所以選D。18. 選D。第2段的Put the chairs in a row就是“把椅子排成一排”這意。選D。19. 選C。由第3段中的句子When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs.可知答案為C。20. 選B。本題可用排除法,由第1段第2句It is easy to play 可知道A項(xiàng)正確;由最后一句The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.可知C項(xiàng)是正確的;由第4段的句子The person playing music cannot see the people in the game可知D項(xiàng)也是正確的。故答案選B. 完形填空(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)本文講述了電腦在人類工作與生活等方面起著越來越大的作用,并告訴人們不必?fù)?dān)心不斷發(fā)展的電腦會(huì)威脅人類的安全,因?yàn)樗肋h(yuǎn)處于人類的操縱之中。答案簡析21.B。這里需要一個(gè)表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,并在從句中作say的賓語,代替上文的內(nèi)容。what 從意思和語法上都合乎文意,為正確選項(xiàng)。22.B。替代前文的people應(yīng)用they。23.C。科學(xué)家們一直在制造越來越好的電腦,故選擇making。24.C。do a lot of jobs意思為“干許多事情”。其余三個(gè)動(dòng)詞皆不合文意。25.A。詞組every day意思為“每天”;some day指將來的“某一天”;形容詞everyday意思為“日常的”,合乎文意,為正確選項(xiàng)。26.A。這里應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)副詞,表示電腦應(yīng)用的程度。widely意思是“廣泛地”,為正確選項(xiàng)。27.D。下文中的field是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,意思為“領(lǐng)域”,而either指兩者中的任意一個(gè),不合文意,故選擇every。28.C。make作使役動(dòng)詞時(shí),后面應(yīng)接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),且不定式省去to,即make