柳州鐵道職業技術學院排風Exhaustair張艷軍YanjunZhangLiuzhouRailwayVocationalandTechnicalCollege列車終到之后，機車簡略試驗之后入庫，到達車列進行相關技術作業，例如列檢、貨檢，解體前的準備工作等排風ContacthandsignalsAfterthefinalarrivalofthetrain,thelocomotiveisputintostorageafterabrieftestandarrivesatthetrainforrelatedtechnicalwork,suchastraininspection,cargoinspection,preparationworkbeforedisassembly,etc排風：指放風和拉風，排出車輛副風缸中的壓縮氣體排風ContacthandsignalsTheslavecylinderpistonrodretractsintothebrakecylinder使車輛徹底松閘、緩解sothatthevehiclecompletelyreleasethebrake,relief表現Venting:referstothereleaseandpullingofair,thedischargeofcompressedgasinthevehiclesub-cylinderPerformance——副風缸活塞桿回縮到制動缸內torelievethevehicleunderbraking使制動狀態的車輛緩解放風LettingoffsteamSlowlyopenthebendingplugdoortoreleasetheairfromthemainairduct拉風——拉動車輛緩解閥拉風桿，排凈副風缸的風，

使車輛徹底緩解PullingthewindPullthevehiclereliefvalvelevertocleartheairfromthesub-cylindertocompletelyrelievethevehicle放風與拉風Lettingoffsteamandpullingthewind——緩緩打開折角塞門，放出主風管的風列檢之后由連結員進行，先放風后拉風Afterthetraincheck,thejoinerwillcarryoutthetest,firstlettingthewindoutandthenpullingit放風與拉風Lettingoffsteamandpullingthewind在車列一端，一手拿起軟管，一手緩緩扳動折角塞門使車列主管的風放出一部分后，立即關閉折角塞門，反復進行幾次，至通過軟管排出的風聲將停止時止放風方法WaysoflettingthewindoutAtoneendofthetrain,pickupthehosewithonehandandslowlytriggerthecornerplugdoorwiththeotherAfterreleasingaportionofthewindfromthetrainmain,closethebendplugdoorimmediatelyandRepeatthisseveraltimesuntilthesoundofthewindcomingoutthroughthehosewillstop排風一般要求Generalrequirementsforexhaustair排風、摘管按規定及時開始作業，并于列檢技術檢查時間內完成Exhaustandpipepickingoperationsarestartedintimeasspecifiedandcompletedwithinthelistedtechnicalinspectiontime作業中認真核對現車，按調車計劃排風摘管，做到徹底排風、松開閘鏈Checktheexistingtrainscarefullyduringoperation,exhausttheairandtakeoffthepipesaccordingtotheshuntingplan,sothattheairisexhaustedthoroughlyandthegatechainisreleased做好檢查工作：風放凈、不漏排、不抱閘，閘鏈要松開，提鉤桿、栓是否完好

發現關門車時，及時向車站調度員匯報Doagoodjobofchecking:Windreleasenet,noleakageofdrainage,noholdingthegate,gatechaintobeloosened,liftinghookrod,boltisintactReporttothestationdispatcherwhenyoufindaclosedcar排風一般要求Generalrequirementsforexhaustair嚴禁在車輛運行中進行排風、摘管Exhaustandductremovalwhilethevehicleisinoperationisstrictlyprohibited在檢查完畢確認對車輛放風徹底、按計劃摘管后與提鉤人員或最后一名作業人員聯系清楚后方準向調車長顯示信號動車Aftercheckingthatthevehiclehasbeenthoroughlydrainedandthatthetubehasbeenremovedasplanned,contactthehookliftersorthelastoperatorbeforesignallingtotheshuntertomovethevehicle排風及其目的；放風操作；拉風操作Ventinganditspurpose;Ventingoperations;Pullingoperations排風注意事項Ventilationconsiderat