學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)教案（教師版）課程主題：四升五專題復(fù)習(xí)第八講Therebe句型教學(xué)內(nèi)容【進(jìn)門測試】一．單項(xiàng)選擇(

)1．（2023秋·四年級統(tǒng)考期末）_______aChinesebookonthedesk.A．Thereis B．Has C．It’s(

)2．（2023秋·四年級統(tǒng)考期末）There_______twomapsonthewall.A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re(

)3．（2023春·四年級統(tǒng)考期末）Therearemany_______inthepark.A．girl B．boy C．kids D．student(

)4．（2022秋·四年級統(tǒng)考期末）There______acat.It’sclimbingthetree.A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re(

)5．（2023秋·四年級課時(shí)練習(xí)）There_____abigbedandtwoplantsintheroom.A．is B．have C．a(chǎn)re D．has二、改寫句子6．（2023春·四年級課時(shí)練習(xí)）Thereisanuglyducklinginthepond.(改為否定句，句意不變)There________________________ducklinginthepond.7．（2023秋·四年級課時(shí)練習(xí)）Therearesomeuglyducklingsinthepond.(改為單數(shù)句)__________________________________________________8．（2022·四年級課時(shí)練習(xí)）Arethereanyphotosintheroom.(做否定回答)No,______________.9．（2023秋·四年級課時(shí)練習(xí)）Thereisachildinthenaturepark.(改為復(fù)數(shù)形式)There_______some_______inthenaturepark.10．（2023秋·四年級課時(shí)練習(xí)）Thereisachildoverthere.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)There________some_______overthere.參考答案：1．A2．C3．C4．B5．A6．isn’tabeautiful7．Thereisanuglyducklinginthepond./There'sanuglyducklinginthepond.8．therearen’t9．a(chǎn)rechildren10．a(chǎn)rechildren【多元互動】從這張圖片中你能找出有關(guān)therebe句型的哪些知識點(diǎn)呢？快和老師說一說吧~【專題指引】復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)：四年級therebe句型主要圍繞句型結(jié)構(gòu)以及句式的改寫和提問，包括就近原則的掌握和運(yùn)用；銜接要點(diǎn)：五年級therebe句型在不同時(shí)態(tài)中的考察和運(yùn)用，難度較大，需要學(xué)生不僅對therebe句型有很好的基礎(chǔ)，同時(shí)對每個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的特點(diǎn)要非常熟悉。【常考知識點(diǎn)】1.therebe句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和句子轉(zhuǎn)換2.就近原則的運(yùn)用；3.therebe與不同時(shí)態(tài)的綜合運(yùn)用4.therebe與have的區(qū)別【互動精講】【知識點(diǎn)1】Therebe句型的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法Therebe句型的用法：表示某個(gè)地方存在某物或某人。be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)必須依主語的變化而變化。單數(shù)is，復(fù)數(shù)are。例：Thereisatableintheroom.房間里有一張桌子。Therearesomebirdsonthetree.樹上有很多鳥。Therebe句型的結(jié)構(gòu)：（一）Thereis+單數(shù)可數(shù)+地點(diǎn)狀語例：Thereisaruleronthedesk.書桌上有一把尺。（二）Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)主語+地點(diǎn)狀語例：Therearefourapplesonthetree.樹上有四個(gè)蘋果。Therearesomeflowersinthepark.公園里有許多花。（三）thereis+不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語（即使有some也是單數(shù)）例：Thereissomewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有一些水。（水是不可數(shù)名詞）★注意：Therebe選擇就近原則Therebe句型的就近原則是Therebe句型中語法項(xiàng)目的重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)。Therebe句型中be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由最挨近的一項(xiàng)的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。例：Thereisapen,twobooksandmanypencilsonthedesk.解析：在本句中盡管有鋼筆、書和鉛筆，但是由于離be動詞最近的一項(xiàng)是單數(shù)apen，因此，be動詞用單數(shù)is。【鞏固練習(xí)】用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動詞填空。1、There_____________alotof(許多)flowersinthegarden.2、There______________somemilkintheglass.3、There______________somepeopleunderthebigtree.4、There_____________acakeandabookonthetable.5、There______________fourcupsofmilkonthetable.答案：are；is；are；is；are【知識點(diǎn)2】Therebe句型的疑問句及回答Therebe句型的疑問在“Thereis/are...”的疑問句中,要把be動詞放在there之前,并將句號變問號。難點(diǎn):句中出現(xiàn)的some要改成any。肯定回答為：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答為:No,thereisn’t/aren’t.例：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)：肯定句Thereisanappleonthetree.疑問句Isthereanappleonthetree?肯定回答:Yes,thereis.否定回答:No,thereisn’t.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：肯定句Therearefivepensonthedesk.疑問句Aretherefivepensonthedesk?肯定回答:Yes,thereare.否定回答No,therearen’t.不可數(shù)名詞：肯定句Thereissomewaterinthecup.（水是不可數(shù)名詞）否定句Isthereanywaterinthecup?肯定回答:Yes,thereis.否定回答:No,thereisn’t.2.Therebe句型的否定形式否定形式只要在be動詞后面加not即可，isnot=isn’tarenot=aren’t但要注意的是句中如果出現(xiàn)some則改成any.例：Thereisaknifeinthekitchen.否定:Thereisnotaknifeinthekitchen.Therearefiveapplesonthetree.否定:Therearenotfiveapplesonthetree.Thereissomeinkinthebottle.否定:Thereisnotanyinkinthebottle.（ink是墨水，不可數(shù)名詞）Therearesomebirdssinginginthetree.否定:Therearenotanybirdssinginginthetree【鞏固練習(xí)】把下例句子改成疑問句:1.Therearefourapplesontheground.疑問句:_______________________________________2.Therearefivebirdsinthetree.疑問句:_______________________________________3.Therearesomebirdssinginginthetree.疑問句:_______________________________________4.Thereisanarmchairinthelivingroom.疑問句:______________________________________5.There’ssomejuiceinthebottle.疑問句:______________________________________答案：Aretherefourapplesontheground?Aretherefivebirdsinthetree?Arethereanybirdssinginginthetree?Isthereanarmchairinthelivingroom?Isthereanyjuiceinthebottle?把下例句子改成否定句:1.Therearetwobowlsonthetable.否定句:__________________________________________2.Therearesomebeautifulflowersinthegarden.否定句:__________________________________________3.Thereisatreeinthegarden.否定句:___________________________________________4.Thereissomewaterinthebowl.否定句:____________________________________________答案：Therearen’ttwobowlsonthetable.Therearen’tanybeautifulflowersinthegarden.Thereisn’tatreeinthegarden.Thereisn’tanywaterinthebowl.【真題回顧】一、單選題一、單選題(

)1．（2023秋·四年級統(tǒng)考期中）There______someflowersandabookonthetable.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．was(

)2．（2023秋·四年級統(tǒng)考期中）There_____alotofwateronthegroundnow.A．were B．a(chǎn)re C．is D．was(

)3．（2023春·四年級統(tǒng)考期末）There____5pensand____appleonthedesk.A．is;aB．a(chǎn)re;anC．is;an(

)4．（2023春·四年級統(tǒng)考期末）Thereare_______inthepark.A．sixmanB．sixmenC．a(chǎn)man(

)5.（2023·四年級統(tǒng)考期中）There________alampandtwotelephonesinthisroom.A．isB．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m二、改寫句子6．（2022秋·四年級單元測試）Thereisn’tanybutterormilkinthefridge.(肯定句)Thereis________butter________milkinthefridge.7．（2022·四年級統(tǒng)考期中）Thereisabedintheroom.(改為一般疑問句)_____________________________________________8．（2022春·四年級統(tǒng)考期中）Thereisalivingroom.(用twolivingrooms改寫句子)_____________________________________________9．（2022春·四年級統(tǒng)考期末）Therearesomepensonthedesk.(改為否定句)There________________pensonthedesk.10．（2023秋·四年級統(tǒng)考期末）Therearesomebusesnow.(改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答)A:___________________B:_____,__________.11．（2022春·四年級統(tǒng)考期末）Therearesomechildrenontheground.(改為一般疑問句)_______________________________________________三、用單詞正確形式填空12．（2023秋·四年級統(tǒng)考期末）There_______(be)aballandtwodollsinthebox.13．（2023秋·四年級統(tǒng)考期末）Look!There______(be)anappleandtwopearsonthetable.14．（2023秋·四年級統(tǒng)考期末）There____(be)alotofmeatandcarrotsinthefridge.15．（2023春·四年級統(tǒng)考期中）_________(therebenot)anycoffeeinthecup.16．（2023春·四年級統(tǒng)考期中）______________(therebe)threebottlesofjuiceonthetable?四、選詞/短語填空17．（2023秋··四年級統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí)）There________(is/are/be)twodogsunderthebed.18．（2023秋·四年級統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí)）There________(is/are/be)amaponthedesk.19．（2023秋·四年級統(tǒng)考期中）There_____(is/are)plentyofthingshereforyoutoeatanddrink.20．（2023秋·四年級統(tǒng)考期中）There________(are/is)ahall,agymand30classroomsinmyschool.21．（2023春·四年級統(tǒng)考期中）There______(be)40childreninmyclassnow.參考答案：1．B2．C3．B4．B5．A6．someand7．Isthereabedintheroom?8．Therearetwolivingrooms.9．a(chǎn)ren’tany10．Arethereanybusesnow?Notherearen’t11．Arethereanychildrenontheground?12．is13．Is14．is15．Thereisn’t/Thereisnot16．Arethere17．a(chǎn)re18．is19．a(chǎn)re20．is21．a(chǎn)re【專題銜接】【知識點(diǎn)1】therebe

句型與have,has的區(qū)別1、Therebe

句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在therebe

句型中，主語是單數(shù)，be

動詞用is;

主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be

動詞用are;

如有幾件物品，be

動詞根據(jù)最靠近be

動詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。3、therebe

句型的否定句在be

動詞后加not,

一般疑問句把be

動詞調(diào)到句首。4、therebe句型與have(has)

的區(qū)別：therebe

表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)

表示某人擁有某物。5、some

和any

在therebe

句型中的運(yùn)用：some

用于肯定句，

any

用于否定句或疑問句。6、and

和or

在therebe句型中的運(yùn)用：and

用于肯定句，

or

用于否定句或疑問句。7、針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：

Howmany+

名詞復(fù)數(shù)

+arethere+

介詞短語？

Howmuch+

不可數(shù)名詞

+isthere+

介詞短語？8、針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：

What's+

介詞短語？【鞏固練習(xí)】用have/has或thereis/thereare填空.She_____agoodfatherandagoodmother._______manychildrenonthehill.3.She________amirror.4._______afootballintheplayground.5.She_____someskirts.6.They______anicegarden.7.Whatdoyou_______?8.______areading-roominthebuilding?9.WhatdoesMike_______?10.______amapoftheworldonthewall.11.Myfather_________astory-book.12._____astory-bookonthetable.13.Myparents_______somenicephotos.14._______somebooksonthewall.答案：has；Thereare；has；Thereis；has；have；have；Isthere；have；Thereis；has；Thereis；have；Thereare；【知識點(diǎn)2】therebe

句型的時(shí)態(tài)變化一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：Thereis/are...例句：Thereisanappleonthetable.Therearesomeapplesonthetable.一般過去時(shí)：Therewas/were...例句：TherewasacupofmilkinthefridgetenminutesagoThereweresomebananasinthebagjustnow.一般將來時(shí)：Thereisgoingtobe..../Therewillbe...Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchnextweek.=Therewillbeaafootballmatchnextweek.【真題銜接訓(xùn)練】基礎(chǔ)提升一、單選題(

)1．（2023秋·四年級統(tǒng)考期末）There_______twochickensinthephoto.A．can B．a(chǎn)re C．is(

)2．（2023秋·四年級統(tǒng)考期末）There_____threechickensinthephoto.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m(

)3．（2023秋·四年級統(tǒng)考期末）There________elevenpigsinthephoto.A．be B．is C．a(chǎn)re(

)4．（2023秋·四年級統(tǒng)考期末）There_______somewaterinthebottle.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．isn’t D．a(chǎn)ren’t(

)5．（2023秋·河北石家莊·四年級校考期末）Thereare__________daysinaweek.A．seven B．twelve C．thirty(

)6．（2023秋·四年級統(tǒng)考期末）There________abed,a________andmanybooksinmyroom.A．have;tree B．is;table C．a(chǎn)re;car D．has;park(

)7．（2023春·四年級統(tǒng)考期末）Therewas____playgroundthreeyearsago.A．not B．no C．don’t(

)8．（2022·四年級統(tǒng)考期末）—Isthereagyminyourschool?—____________A．Yes,Iam. B．Yes,thereis. C．No,therearen’t.(

)9．（2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期中）Thereisn’t________importantthisweekend.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything(

)10．（2023秋·五年級統(tǒng)考期中）______wasn’tabigplaygroundinourschoolbefore.A．There B．It C．This D．That(

)11．（2023秋·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）There______manyprettyfishintheriver.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．have(

)12．（2023秋·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）—Arethereanylakesintheforest?—__________A．No,thereare. B．No,therearen’t. C．No,thereisn’t.(

)13．（2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期中）There_______atoydogandthreecatsonmybed.A．a(chǎn)m B．a(chǎn)re C．is(

)14．（2023秋·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）—Isthereabridgeinyourvillage?—___________A．Yes,thereisn’t. B．Yes,thereare. C．No,thereisn’t.(

)15．（2023秋··五年級統(tǒng)考期末）There________aplant,apencilboxandacomputeronthedesk.A．be B．is C．a(chǎn)re二、改寫句子16．（2023秋·五年級校考期中）Thereisaboatoverthere.(用some改為復(fù)數(shù)句)________________________________________________17．（2023秋·五年級校考期末）Thereisariverintheforest.(改為否定句)________________________________________________18．（2023秋·五年級校考期中）TherearesomespecialdaysinJune.(改為一般疑問句)____________________daysinJune?19．（2023秋·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）Therearesomeducksintheriver.(改為一般疑問句)________________________________________________20．（2023秋·四年級統(tǒng)考期中）Thereisalightinthestreet.(用some改為復(fù)數(shù)句)________________________________________________21．（2023秋·四年級統(tǒng)考期中）Therearesomeapplesonit.(改為單數(shù)句)There_________________________________onit.22．（2023秋·四年級統(tǒng)考期中）Thereisachildplayingontheplayground.(單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù))There_________some_________playingontheplayground.23．（2023春·四年級統(tǒng)考期末）Therearesomeflowers.(變成一般疑問句)________________________________________________三、用單詞正確形式填空24．（2023秋·四年級統(tǒng)考期中）There_______(be)somebreadintheshop.25．（2023春·四年級統(tǒng)考期中）There_______(be)ninetyapplesinthebox.26．（2023秋·四年級統(tǒng)考期中）There_______(be)somefruitandalotofvegetablesonthetabletoday.27．（2023秋·四年級統(tǒng)考期中）There_______(be)threecupsofcoffeeonthetablenow.28．（2023春·四年級統(tǒng)考期中）Therearebeautiful________(flower)everywhere.29．（2023春·四年級統(tǒng)考期中）Therearen't_________(some)boysintheplayground.30．（2022秋·四年級統(tǒng)考期末）There_________(is)someicejustnow.31．（2023秋·四年級統(tǒng)考期末）________(be)there________(some)milkinthefridge?32．（2023秋·四年級統(tǒng)考期末）_________(be)thereanyfoodonthetable?四、閱讀選擇（2023春·四年級專題練習(xí)）WelcometoMrsZhu’sclothesshop.Therearemanykindsofclothesintheshop.Ontheleft,youcanseechildren’sclothes.Thesepantsareforgirls.Thesehatsareforboysunder12.Youcan’tbuythebluesweater.Itbelongsto(屬于)MrsZhu’sson.Ontheright,theclothesareforadults(成人).Thewhiteshirtsareformen.Theblackshortsareforwomen.Youcanalsobuybeautifuldresses.Thesereddressesarefashionable(時(shí)尚的).(

)33．Thisshopbelongsto_______.A．MissZhu B．MrsZhu C．MrZhu(

)34．Thereare_______intheshop.A．clothes B．socks C．shoes(

)35．Wecanbuy_______clotheshere.A．children’sandadults’ B．onlywomen’s C．onlymen’s(

)36．Janeis11yearsold.She