學科教師輔導教案（教師版）課程主題：五升六專題復習第六講名詞單復數專項教學內容【進門測試】（2023春·四年級專題練習）寫出下列單詞的復數形式。1．this(復數）_________2．that_________3．tomato（復數）_________4．potato_________5．scarf(復數）_________6.leaf（復數）_________7．plant（復數）_________8．have（第三人稱單數）_________9．sun（形容詞）__________10．yellowflowers（漢語）__________11.left（對應詞）____________

12.this（復數）_____________13.have（單三形式）____________

14.photo（復數）____________15.child（復數）____________16．sheep（復數形式）__________17．library（復數）_________18．key(復數)___________19．kangaroo（復數）____________20．machines（單數）_________________參考答案：1．these2．those3．tomatoes4．potatoes5．scarfs/scarves6．leaves7．plants8．has9．sunny10．黃色的花11．right12.these13.has14.photos15.children16．sheep17．libraries18．keys19．kangaroos20．machine【多元互動】apearthreepears【常考題型】單項選擇2.根據單詞適當形式填空3.補全句子4.按要求填空【互動精講】【知識點1】名詞的的概念及分類英語中的名詞指的是一種抽象的或者具體的事物，它有可數和不可數之分。所謂可數名詞指的就是在數量上可以計數，可以數出數量的事物；所謂不可數名詞是指不能以數目來計算，不可以分成個體的概念、狀態、品質、感情或表示物質材料的東西。不可數名詞（water,milk,fish,money....）不可數名詞（water,milk,fish,money....）單數（1個）：oneboy,abook.....可數名詞（apple,boy,book....）名詞分類｛單數（1個）：oneboy,abook.....可數名詞（apple,boy,book....）復數：threebooks,manyapples...｛復數：threebooks,manyapples...【知識點2】可數名詞單復數變化規則可數名詞單數在它之前可以加上冠詞a/an（以元音字母a,e,i,o,u開頭的字母前冠詞用an)。可數名詞復數變化規律如下：一般情況下，直接在單詞結尾加___________egg-eggscat-catsdog-dogscake-cakespanda-pandas答案：-s以s、x、ch、sh結尾的單詞，在單詞尾部加____________bus-busesfox-foxeswatch-watchesbrush-brushes注意:①以th結尾加-s,month--months②stomach--stomachs答案：-es以y結尾的單詞，如果_________字母+y，在單詞尾部直接加________如果_________字母+y，則y要變成______,再加_________family-familiesbaby-babiestoy-toysday-days答案：元音；-s；輔音；i;es以f或fe結尾的單詞，變f或fe為_________再加________knife-knivesshelf-shelves注意：①有少數詞后直接加s，如roof-roofs(屋頂)答案：v;-es以o結尾的單詞，有生命的在單詞尾部加__________，無生命的在單詞尾部加_______mango-mangoesphoto-photos答案：-es；-s不規則變化1)元音字母發變化。如man--men(男人)，woman--women(婦女)tooth--teeth(牙齒)，foot--feet(腳)mouse--mice(老鼠)，policeman--policemen(警察)policewoman--policewomen(女警察)2)詞尾發生變化。如child--children(小孩)，ox--oxen(公牛)3)單、復數形式相同。如fish--fish(魚)，sheep--sheep(綿羊)，deer--deer(鹿)，Chinese--Chinese(中國人)，yuan--yuan(元)，jinn--jinn(斤)注意：不說anEnglish，要說anEnglishman.①fish作魚肉講時不可數，沒有復數。②fishes指各種不同種類魚或指幾條魚。4)形似單數，實為復數意義。如people(人，人們)，thesepeople(不說apeople，可說aperson)police(公安，警察)tenpolice(不說apolice，可說apoliceman)5)由man和woman構成的合成名詞，變復數將名詞及man或woman都變成復數。如amandriver-mendrivers(男司機)awomandoctor-womendoctors(女醫生)6）某國人”的復數有三種類型：（1）Chinese,Japanese,Swiss三國人單數復數同形，不需加s；（2）Englishman,Frenchman,Dutchman復數要把man變為men；注意：German的復數是Germans,它的man不是詞根，而是由Germany演變過來的。（3）其他各國人以–an,-ian結尾的均直接加s。如：Americans,Australians,Indians等。可依照這個口訣記憶：中日瑞士均不變，英法荷蘭都要變，其他”s”加后面。.........（還有很多哦，以后我們再慢慢學）【鞏固練習】寫出下列單詞的復數形式。bus----sheep----photo---desk----man---class----watch---teacher----[來源:學*科*網Z*X*X*K]boy---baby----dress---fox----leaf---mouse----foot---city----答案：busessheepphotosdesksmenclasseswatchesteachersboysbabiesdressesfoxesleavesmicefeetcities【知識點3】修飾名詞復數的數量形容詞有哪些？1.much、little只修飾_____________例如：muchmoneylittlewater不可數名詞2.many、few只修飾________例如：manyapplesfewstudents可數名詞3.alotof/lotsof既可以修飾__________,也可以修飾_____________例如：alotofmangoeslotsofmilk可數名詞/不可數名詞4.some既可以修飾__________,也可以修飾_____________,用于___________句例如：Iwantsomeapples.可數名詞/不可數名詞，肯定any既可以修飾__________,也可以修飾_____________,用于___________句例如：No,shedoesn'tdrinkanywater.Doyouhaveanymoney?可數名詞/不可數名詞，否定，疑問【鞏固練習】1.Ihave___________________(many/much)milk.2.YangLingwantstohave_________________(alotof/many)ricefordinner.3.Thereare_______________________(some/any)vegetablesonthetable.4.Mr.Greenhad________________(alittle/afew)breadforbreakfast.5.LiuTaodoesn'twant________________(some/any)drinksforlunch.6.Doyouhave______________(afew/alittle)waterleft?答案：much；alotof；some；alittle；any；alittle【真題回顧】一、單選題(

)1．（2023秋·四年級統考期中）Pleasegiveme________.twobottleoforangejuice threebottleoforangejuice twobottleoforangejuice abottleoforangejuice(

)2．（2023秋·四年級統考期中）Drink_______.A．awater B．alotofwater C．alotofwaters(

)3．（2022秋·四年級統考期末）I’dlikesome_______and_______.A．beef;noodle B．rice;fish C．bread;grape(

)4．（2022秋·四年級統考期末）I’dlikesome_________and_________.A．fishes;soups B．beefs;rice C．chicken;noodles(

)5．（2023秋·四年級統考期末）CanI_______some_______?A．having;breadB．have;breadsC．have;bread D．having;breads(

)6．（2023秋·四年級統考期中）—What________youlike?—I’dlikesome_______.A．would;breadB．does;singC．can;draw D．do;dance(

)7．（2022秋·四年級統考期末）—Howmany________arethereinyourschool?—Thereareeighteen.A．teacher B．teachers C．teachers’(

)8．（2023春·四年級統考期中）Thisisthepenandthesearethe________.A．someapples B．rubber C．pencils(

)9．（2023春·四年級統考期中）—Howmany________arethereinaweek?—Seven.A．day B．days C．weeks(

)10．（2022春·四年級統考期中）Ihaveapairofnew________.A．shoe B．shoes C．dress(

)11．（2023春·四年級期末）Howmany_______canyousee?A．tomato B．tomatos C．tomatoes(

)12．（2022春·四年級校考期末）—Howmany________doyouhavethisterm?—Wehaveeight.A．lessons B．subjects C．lesson(

)13．（2022秋·四年級統考期末）Look!Therearethree________.A．storybook B．storybooks C．storiesbook（2023春·四年級期末）例：book—somebooks14．orange—___________15．cow—___________16．bread—___________17．sheep—___________18．tomato—___________參考答案：1．D2．B3．B4．C5．C6．A7．B8．C9．B10．B11．C12．B13．B14.someoranges15.somecows16.somebread17.somesheep18.sometomatoes【真題鏈接】（2023春·四年級校考期中）填空題。Ilike________(hamburger)and________(hotdog).Ilike________(milk).Hotdogs________(be)myfavourite.I’mthirsty.Iwanttohavesome________and________.

（2023春·河北·四年級期中）用所給單詞的適當形式填空。It’shotand________(sun)today.Februaryisthe________(two)monthoftheyear.Howmany________(book)arethereonthedesk?Ilike________(snowy).Therearetwelve________

(month)inayear.（2022秋·四年級校考期中）Ilikethe_______(dog).It’scuteandfat.（2023春·四年級校考期中）Hehasmany________(storybook).（2023秋·四年級校考期中）—Doyoulike_______(pear)?

—Yes,Ido.（2023秋·四年級校考期中）WhenIwasalittlegirl,mygrandma______(tell)memany_______(story).（2023秋·四年級校考期中）Icollectnineteen_______(book).（2023秋·四年級校考期中）Therearemany_______(sheep)inthezoo.（2023秋·四年級校考期末）Wecannotlivewithoutthese_______(thing).（2023春·四年級校考期末）Therearesome________(child)ontheplayground.（2022春·四年級校考期中）Rosemakesa_______(snowmen)thisafternoon.（2022春·四年級校考期中）—Howmany_______(peach)doyouhave?

—Ten.（2023秋·四年級校考期中）Howmany________(month)arethereinayear?（2023秋·四年級校考期中）I’dlikesome_______(rice).（2023秋·四年級校考期中）—Doyoulike______(bread)?—No,Ilike______(cake).（2023秋·四年級校考期中）Weshoulddrinksome_____(water)everyday.（2023秋·四年級統考期末）Ieatsome_____(meat)and_____(fish)forlunch.（2023秋·四年級校考期中）Theboy_____(have)some_____(bread)forbreakfast.（2022秋·四年級校考期末）I’dlikesome_____(tea).（2023秋·四年級校考期末）Asandwichandtwo_______(cup)of_______(coffee),please.（2023秋·四年級校考期中）Don’tthrowthemonthe____(grass).（2022秋·四年級校考期中）MaLiangpainted_______(food)fortheoldwoman.補全句子（2023秋·四年級校考期中）—Whatarethose?

—Theyare______(橙子).（2023秋·四年級校考期中）Who’sthat______(男孩)?（2022春·江蘇鎮江·四年級校考期中）Howmany______(小山)canyouseeneartheriver?（2023秋·全國·四年級專題練習）—Where’sthe______(背包)?—