熱點(diǎn)06個(gè)人感悟及計(jì)劃愿望閱讀理解之完形填空題文體特點(diǎn):完形填空是一種旨在考查學(xué)生語法和詞匯知識綜合運(yùn)用能力的典型題型。它既考查詞語搭配、近義詞辨析、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、句型結(jié)構(gòu)和習(xí)慣用法等，又考查學(xué)生邏輯推理能力。能力要求：1.句內(nèi)層次題：解題信息分布在本句內(nèi)部，瞻前顧后，左顧右盼，邊讀邊填。2.句組層次題：解題信息分布在設(shè)空處前后的一組句子中，瞻前顧后尋找暗示。3.語篇層次題：解題信息分布在語篇的某一處甚至全篇，需要綜合推斷。

命題規(guī)律:基本考點(diǎn)：以實(shí)詞為主，側(cè)重對動(dòng)詞（短語）、名詞和形容詞的考查。重點(diǎn)在上下文語境理解上，詞匯運(yùn)用次之。每小題給出的單詞多為同一類詞。所設(shè)的選項(xiàng)更具有干擾性，更加強(qiáng)調(diào)對語境的考查。核心考點(diǎn)：邏輯推理，把考查的重點(diǎn)放在理解全文、通篇考慮、掌握大意、注重關(guān)聯(lián)等方面?！緫?yīng)試技巧】（一）、尋找有關(guān)線索進(jìn)行邏輯推理如果題目中的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)從詞匯搭配，語法角度考慮均行得通，但由于文章是一個(gè)完整的統(tǒng)一體，詞，句，段三者存在著內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系，此時(shí)需要從上下文中尋找有關(guān)的提示或暗示，對文章的情節(jié)進(jìn)行邏輯推理，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，理順句與句之間的關(guān)系，確定合理的答案。（二）、巧妙運(yùn)用詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)輕松選擇判斷同義詞，近義詞，反義詞是借助意思相同，相近或相反的表達(dá)方式或解釋性語言使上下文的意思得以連接起來。因此，做題時(shí)，應(yīng)充分注意分析上下文中出現(xiàn)的解釋性語言。對于上下文意思復(fù)現(xiàn)的表達(dá)，可以借助于復(fù)現(xiàn)信息的同根詞來補(bǔ)全信息，巧妙運(yùn)用詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)，輕松選擇判斷。（三）、熟記短語搭配仔細(xì)辨析解題短語動(dòng)詞在完形填空題中是比較常見的，占有一定的比例。這類短語有兩種考查方式：一種是四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有一個(gè)搭配是正確的；另一種是四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的搭配不止一個(gè)正確，這時(shí)考生須借助上下文的意思作出適當(dāng)?shù)呐袛唷＃ㄋ模?、上下求索利用語境進(jìn)行邏輯判斷語境題在完形填空題中已占有一半題量，因此，利用好文章的語境關(guān)系就能對文章進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確性地邏輯判斷，在理解文意的基礎(chǔ)上推斷出每一空的準(zhǔn)確信息從而確定答案。其具體方法就是認(rèn)真讀原文，找出反映語境的標(biāo)志性的詞匯或句子，并大膽預(yù)測下文。一、Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文)TheXin’anStreetCommunity(社區(qū))beganthreeprogramsnotlongago.TheNeighborhoodClean-upProgramEverySundayat5:00pm,theneighborsbegincleaningXin’anstreetfromone1totheother.Theheadofthecommunity,ZhaoFuqin,said,“ThefirstSunday,onlyelevenpeoplecame,butwe2oversevenbigbagsofrubbishfromthesidewalkandstreet.Thenextweekend,twentypeoplecame,andfilledeightbigrubbishbags.Nowtheneighborhoodreallylooksgreat!”TheNeighborhoodWatchProgramTheneighborsonXin’anStreetbeganthisprogramtolookforproblemsintheneighborhoodandtocallthepoliceifnecessary.Theneighborsallsaythewatchhasalreadyhelped.SunYan,aged60,aretiredteacher,said,“Inthepast,Ifelt3atnight.NowIknowmyneighborsarewatchingfortrouble.”Accordingtothepolice,therearefewerproblemsonXin’anStreet.“Callsto1104lastmonth.Criminals(犯罪份子)knewthatthepeopleonXin’anStreetwerewatching,sotheystayedaway,”saidapoliceman.TheNeighborhoodFitnessProgramAHealthClubwasbuiltlastmonth,wheretheneighborscandodifferentkindsofsportslikebasketball,ping-pongball,tennis,etc.“Everymorningyoucanseegroupsofneighborsdoingexercises5hereandthere,suchasrunning,dancingandplayingtaijiquan.Wehavecometorealizetheimportanceoftakingexercise,”saidChenJinliang,abusinessmanof45.Thecommunityhasmoreplans.“WeplantostartanotherCareProgramfor6.Wearegoingtobuildanafter-schoolclubforthem.Andwewanttohaveapicnicforeveryoneintheneighborhood!”saidZhaoFuqin.1．A．way B．end C．root D．square2．A．grewup B．reliedon C．pickedup D．wentahead3．A．surprised B．excited C．independent D．a(chǎn)fraid4．A．wentdown B．putup C．cametrue D．pointedout5．A．gently B．busily C．likely D．immediately6．A．kids B．husbands C．parents D．grandparents【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．A5．B6．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了新安街道社區(qū)不久前開始的三個(gè)計(jì)劃，使社區(qū)環(huán)境更加干凈整潔，讓人們保持健康。1．句意：每周日下午5點(diǎn)，鄰居們開始打掃新安街從一頭到另一頭。way方式；end終點(diǎn)；root根莖；square廣場。根據(jù)“fromone…totheother.”可知，此處表示“從一頭到另一頭”。故選B。2．句意：第一個(gè)星期天，只有11個(gè)人來了，但我們從人行道和街道上撿了7大袋垃圾。grewup長大；reliedon依賴；pickedup撿起；wentahead開始。根據(jù)“oversevenbigbagsofrubbishfromthesidewalkandstreet.”可知，此處表示“撿起”人行道和街道上的垃圾。故選C。3．句意：過去，我晚上感到害怕。surprised吃驚的；excited激動(dòng)的；independent獨(dú)立的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)下文“Criminals(犯罪份子)knewthatthepeopleonXin’anStreetwerewatching,sotheystayedaway”可知，此處是說犯罪分子知道新安街上的人在看著他們，因此他們逃跑，由此可推知，過去我晚上是“害怕的”。故選D。4．句意：上個(gè)月打到110的電話中斷了。wentdown下跌；putup搭建；cametrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；pointedout指出。根據(jù)“Callsto110”可知，此處表示110電話被打到中斷。故選A。5．句意：每天早上你可以看到一群的鄰居在這里和那里忙碌地鍛煉。gently文靜地；busily忙碌地；likely可能地；immediately立即。根據(jù)“Everymorningyoucanseegroupsofneighborsdoingexercises”可知，此處表示這些鄰居們每天早上“忙碌地”鍛煉。故選B。6．句意：我們計(jì)劃為孩子們啟動(dòng)另一項(xiàng)關(guān)愛計(jì)劃。

kids孩子；husbands丈夫；parents父母；grandparents祖父母。根據(jù)下文“buildanafter-schoolclub”可知，這是為了孩子們啟動(dòng)的計(jì)劃。故選A。二、Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文)DanandMichellesatatapicnictableintheparkonabeautifulfallafternoon.Theairaroundthemwasfilledwiththesoundsofchildrenplaying,dogsbarkingandpeoplelaughing.ButDanandMichelle7thesoundsaroundthemandfocusedonthetasktheyhadsetouttocomplete.TheywantedtostartaschoolgardenatJeffersonMiddleSchool.ItwasactuallyDan’sidea.HehadfirstseenaschoolgardenwhenhewenttovisithiscousininWashington.Hewasamazedatthe8offruitsandvegetablesthestudentsathiscousin’sschoolgrew.Danthoughtitwasthebestpartoftheweek.Helovedputtingonhisboots,gettingoutsideandseeingallthenewthingsthathadhappened.WhenDanreturnedfromhistrip,hetoldEmilyandMichelleallaboutwhathehadseen.Nowthetwoofthemweredeterminedtocomeupwith9tobringaschoolgardentoJeffersonMiddleSchool.Danopenedhisnotebookandpreparedtorecordanyideastheyhadfor10Ms.Olly,theschoolheadmaster,intosupportingtheideaofhavingaschoolgarden.“Wearegoingtoneedanadult11tobeinchargeofthewholeoperation,”saidDanthoughtfully.“IthinkMr.Harrisonmightbewillingtohelpbecauseheoftenworksinhisgardenandhebroughtinabasketoftomatoesfromhisgardenlastweek.”“Togetthisprojectrunning,wemightalsoneedtoorganizeabakesaleoryardsaletoraisefunds.”AddedMichellecheerfully.Dannoddedandmadesomemorenotes.“Mycousinmentionedthatthestudentsathisschoolcookmealswiththevegetablesfromtheirgarden.Wecandosomethinglikethattoo.12,wecanmeasureandweighthingsandfollowrecipe.Iamsurethere’snowayMs.Ollycouldturnusdown.!”Michellegrinned,“Ifeverythinggoeswell,we’llbedigginginthefieldinnotimeatall!”7．A．enjoyed B．programmed C．ignored D．recorded8．A．price B．variety C．transport D．relationship9．A．a(chǎn)plan B．a(chǎn)clue C．a(chǎn)ceremony D．a(chǎn)sign10．A．tricking B．talking C．rushing D．changing11．A．introuble B．fromabroad C．ofwealth D．withexperience12．A．Afterall B．Forexample C．Infact D．What’smore【答案】7．C8．B9．A10．B11．D12．D【分析】本文主要講述了丹和米歇爾想在杰斐遜中學(xué)建一個(gè)學(xué)?；▓@，并為這個(gè)計(jì)劃的實(shí)現(xiàn)而努力。7．句意：但是丹和米歇爾忽略了周圍的聲音，把注意力集中在他們要完成的任務(wù)上。enjoyed享受；programmed規(guī)劃；ignored忽略；recorded記錄。根據(jù)“Theairaroundthemwasfilledwiththesoundsofchildrenplaying,dogsbarkingandpeoplelaughing.”和“…focusedonthetasktheyhadsetouttocomplete.”可知，此處表達(dá)他們“忽略”了周圍的聲音。故選C。8．句意：他對他表弟學(xué)校的學(xué)生們種出的各種水果和蔬菜感到驚訝。price價(jià)格；variety不同種類；transport運(yùn)輸；relationship關(guān)系。根據(jù)“HehadfirstseenaschoolgardenwhenhewenttovisithiscousininWashington”可推斷，空格處表示“各種各樣”的水果和蔬菜。故選B。9．句意：現(xiàn)在他們兩個(gè)下定決心要想出一個(gè)計(jì)劃，給杰斐遜中學(xué)帶來一個(gè)學(xué)校花園。aplan一個(gè)計(jì)劃；aclue一條線索；aceremony一個(gè)儀式；asign一個(gè)標(biāo)志。根據(jù)下文“…intosupportingtheideaofhavingaschoolgarden.”可知，他們想出“一個(gè)計(jì)劃”。故選A。10．句意：丹打開筆記本，準(zhǔn)備記錄下他們對奧利女士談話的任何想法……tricking欺騙；talking談話；rushing急促；changing改變。根據(jù)“NowthetwoofthemweredeterminedtocomeupwithaplantobringaschoolgardentoJeffersonMiddleSchool.”可推斷，他們?nèi)ジｉL“交談”。故選B。11．句意：我們需要一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的成年人來負(fù)責(zé)整個(gè)行動(dòng)。introuble陷入困境；fromabroad來自國外；ofwealth財(cái)富；withexperience有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“IthinkMr.Harrisonmightbewillingtohelpbecauseheoftenworksinhisgardenandhebroughtinabasketoftomatoesfromhisgardenlastweek.”可推斷，他們需要“有經(jīng)驗(yàn)”的人。故選D。12．句意：而且，我們可以估量和稱東西，并遵循食譜（做飯）。Afterall畢竟；Forexample例如；Infact事實(shí)上；What’smore而且（表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系）。根據(jù)“Mycousinmentionedthatthestudentsathisschoolcookmealswiththevegetablesfromtheirgarden.”和“wecanmeasureandweighthingsandfollowrecipe.”可知，空格前后是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選D。三、Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文)AsJulyapproached,theschooltermwascomingtoanend.Thenextmorningarrived,noschooltodaytomorrow,orforweek!Butwhattodowithallthisnewfoundfreedom?Ialways13myfriendswhoseparentswantedthemtodosomethingconstructive(建設(shè)性的)，tolearnsomethingnew."I'mlearningtorelaxandenjoylifealittle,"Ithoughttomyself.AndIwouldgooutwiththedogforawalkinthemorningsunshine.14thewoodswasalwaysagoodstart—whatstrangeandwonderfulinsectswouldIfind?WhichonesshouldIbringhometoshowmysister?Thedogwouldusuallyrunoff,leadingmefurtherintotheunfamiliarwoods.Igotlostafewtimes,and15,butthedogalwaysknewthewayhome.AfterlunchI'drundowntotheparktoplayfootballwithmyfriends.We'dplayuntilthesunwascomingdown.16itwastimetogohome.Iwascoveredinscratchesandmud.Thatwasalwaysagoodsignofagoodday.MyparentswouldaskmewhatIhad"achieved"thatday."I’vediscoverednewanimalsandimprovedmyskillofplayingfootball."Iwouldexplain.AndmaybeIdidn'tlearnanewinstrument,orpracticemyFrench,butithadbeenabrilliantday.Thereisalwaystimeforlearningnextyear.Thetrue17ofasummervacationisthefreedomitprovides,afreedomyouneverhaveasanadult.Somakealluseofyoursummer.Gooutanddosomething18,getlostandchallengeyourself,andifyougetalittledirtyintheprocess,well,inmybookthat'saconstructiveday.13．A．pointed B．hadpityon C．learntfrom D．competedwith14．A．Releasing B．Selecting C．Ignoring D．Exploring15．A．frightened B．surprised C．pleased D．excited16．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Especially17．A．wisdom B．figure C．system D．value18．A．different B．powerful C．useless D．strange【答案】13．B14．D15．A16．C17．D18．A【分析】文章大意：文章主要是作者對暑假的暢想，同時(shí)建議我們要充分地利用暑假做一些自己喜歡的事情。13．句意：我總是同情我的朋友，他們的父母希望他們做一些有建設(shè)性的事情，學(xué)習(xí)一些新東西。pointed指出；hadpityon可憐、同情；learntfrom從（向）……學(xué)習(xí)；competedwith和……競爭。根據(jù)下文“I'mlearningtorelaxandenjoylifealittle,”Ithoughttomyself.我心想，我正在學(xué)習(xí)怎樣放松和怎樣享受一下生活，結(jié)合myfriendswhoseparentswantedthemtodosomethingconstructive(建設(shè)性的)tolearnsomethingnew.我的一些朋友，他們的父母希望他們做一些“有建設(shè)性的”事情，學(xué)習(xí)一些新東西，可知對此作者是表示同情的，故選B。14．句意：在樹林里探險(xiǎn)總是一個(gè)好的開始，我能找到什么奇怪而奇妙的昆蟲呢?Releasing釋放；Selecting選擇；Ignoring忽略；Exploring探索。根據(jù)后文whatstrangeandwonderfulinsectswouldIfind?我能找到什么奇怪而奇妙的昆蟲呢?可知在樹林里探險(xiǎn)總是一個(gè)好的開始，故選D。15．句意：我迷路了幾次，感到害怕，但狗總是知道回家的路。frightened害怕的；surprised驚奇的；pleased高興的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)前半句Igotlostafewtimes,有好幾次我迷路了，可知是她應(yīng)該感到害怕，故選A。16．句意：終于到了回家的時(shí)候了。Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Suddenly突然地；Finally最后地；Especially尤其。根據(jù)上文We'dplayuntilthesunwascomingdown.我們一直玩到太陽落山，可知最后應(yīng)該是到了回家的時(shí)候了，故選C。17．句意：暑假的真正價(jià)值是它給人提供了自由，那種成年人永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)擁有的自由。wisdom智慧；figure數(shù)字；system系統(tǒng)；value價(jià)值。根據(jù)句中表語部分thefreedomitprovides,freedomyouneverhaveasanadult，“它給人提供了自由，那種成年人永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)擁有的自由”，可知暑假真正的“價(jià)值”是它所帶來的自由，故選D。18．句意：走出去，做一些不同的事情，迷失自我，挑戰(zhàn)自我。different不同的；powerful有力量的；useless無用的；strange陌生的。根據(jù)上文Somakealluseofyoursummer.以及后半句getlostandchallengeyourself，可知是要充分利用自己的暑假，出門做點(diǎn)不同的事情，迷失自我，挑戰(zhàn)自我，故選A。四、Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文)Mostoftheboyswanttobeexplorers,andthetwobrothersareamongthem.ForOllbieandHarry,lifeisanadventure.Forthepastseveralyears,thebrothershavebeenworkingto19alistof500challengesandexperiences."Theideacameaboutactuallyfromtheboys,"theirfather,MacNeillFerguson,said."Theboyswerejustaskedonedayiftheycouldcomeupwithsomecoolthingsforustodoasafamily.They20someimpossibleideasfirstly,likegoingonatriptoMars,InternationalSausageDayandallkindsof21kids'requests.Theybuiltthelisttoahundred,thenkeptfindingnewthingstheywantedtogoandtry...untilitgotupto500."They'realllistedonthebrothers'Facebookpage.Sofar,theyhavebuiltanigloo(圓頂小屋),exploredthewilderness,andsenttheirLegomentothedepthsoftheoceanandintoouterspace.Perhapstheirbiggestadventureisplayingoutrightnowonthehighseas.Lastyear,OllbieandHarry's"Adventure",oneoftheirtoyships22fromtheScottishcoast.ItsailedacrosstheNorthSeatoScandinavia.ItthenbeganarideonaNorwegianboatandwaslaunchedagain.23,theyhadequippedthetoyshipwithatrackingdevice(跟蹤器).Itallowedthebrotherstoknoweverystepofthesailingwell.Butthebatteryonthetrackingdeviceisbecomingweak,soHarryandOllbiehopeapassingshipnoticetheirboatandisabletorecharge(充電)itsbattery,allowingthetriptocontinue."IwantittogotoAustraliabecausethatwouldbehalfwayaroundtheworld,andthere'slotsofbeachesthere,"Ollbiesaid."Harry,wherewouldyouliketheboattogo?"Fergusonasked.Withoutany24,Harryreplied,"thatwouldbeChinabecauseweallloveChina."HethoughtthateventhereweresomanydifficultiestheboatwouldreachChina.19．A．check B．choose C．complete D．write20．A．heard B．suggested C．practised D．managed21．A．strange B．shy C．useless D．careful22．A．wentout B．carriedout C．turnedout D．setout23．A．However B．Asaresult C．Infact D．Forexample24．A．impression B．hesitation C．conclusion D．decision【答案】19．C20．B21．A22．D23．C24．B【分析】本文講述了奧利和哈利兄弟兩人制定探險(xiǎn)清單的故事。一開始奧利和哈利想出的都是一些無法實(shí)現(xiàn)的主意，但是他們?nèi)匀粓?jiān)持尋找想要嘗試的事情，現(xiàn)在他們已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了很多項(xiàng)探險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)。19．句意：在過去的幾年里，兄弟倆一直在努力完成一份500項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)和經(jīng)歷的清單。check檢查；choose選擇；complete完成；write寫。根據(jù)下文“Theybuiltthelisttoahundred,thenkeptfindingnewthingstheywantedtogoandtry...untilitgotupto500.他們把單子列到一百個(gè)，然后不斷地尋找他們想去嘗試的新東西……直到達(dá)到500。”,可知這兩個(gè)兄弟一直在完成一個(gè)有500和挑戰(zhàn)的列表，故選C。20．句意：他們首先提出了一些不可能的想法，比如去火星旅行、國際香腸日和各種奇怪的孩子們的要求。heard聽見；suggested提議；practised練習(xí)；managed設(shè)法(成功)。根據(jù)上一句“Theboyswerejustaskedonedayiftheycouldcomeupwithsomecoolthingsforustodoasafamily.有一天，孩子們被問到是否能想出一些很酷的事情讓我們?nèi)乙黄鹱?。”，可知孩子們提出了一些不可能的想法，故選B。21．句意：他們首先提出了一些不可能的想法，比如去火星旅行、國際香腸日和各種奇怪的孩子們的要求。strange奇怪的；shy害羞的；useless無用的；careful仔細(xì)的。由文中“l(fā)ikegoingonatriptoMars,InternationalSausageDay”，可知這些活動(dòng)都很“奇怪”，故選A。22．句意：去年，奧利比和哈里的“冒險(xiǎn)”號，他們的玩具船之一從蘇格蘭海岸出發(fā)。wentout出去；carriedout執(zhí)行；turnedout證明是；setout出發(fā)。根據(jù)后一句“ItsailedacrosstheNorthSeatoScandinavia.它穿過北海航行到斯堪的納維亞半島?！保芍瑥奶K格蘭海岸出發(fā)，故選D。23．句意：事實(shí)上，他們給玩具船配備了跟蹤裝置。However然而；Asaresult結(jié)果；Infact事實(shí)上；Forexample例如。根據(jù)后一句“Itallowedthebrotherstoknoweverystepofthesailingwell.這使兄弟倆對航海的每一步都了如指掌。”，可知句意是指“事實(shí)上，他們給玩具船配備了跟蹤裝置”，故選C。24．句意：哈利毫不猶豫地回答：“那就是中國，因?yàn)槲覀兌紣壑袊??！眎mpression印象；hesitation猶豫；conclusion結(jié)論；decision決定。根據(jù)“thatwouldbeChinabecauseweallloveChina”，可知是毫不猶豫地回答，故選B。五、Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文)Asachild,Iwouldspendhoursdreamingaboutmyfuture.Iimaginedhavingabeautifulhomeandfamilywithlotsofchildren.Ialsodreamedof25ateacher,apianist,worldtraveler,bakerordoctor.Dreamingmotivatedmetosetgoalsthatcouldmakemydreamscometrue.Italso26metolearnnewskillslikepainting,knittingandcooking.Withoutanygoalsordreams,mylifewouldhavebeenempty.WhenIdreamed,Irealizedthattheopportunitiesinlifewereendless.Adreamissomethingthatyouimaginemighthappen.Therearenolimits.27youhaveadream,youcancreateagoal.Agoalisaspecificobjectivethatyoucanworktoward.Ithasaplanandtimelimit,soyouknowwhenyoureachit.Goalsturndreamsintoreality.Writeyourdreamsdownandevaluatewhetherornottheyarerealistic.Theprocessofsettinggoals.Perhapsyouwantto28somethingaboutyourself.Maybeyouwanttoloseweight,exerciseeveryweekorearnhighergrades.Youmaywanttoread10booksthisyear,finishcollegeortraveltoanothercountry.Thesearespecificgoals.Ifyouwanttoreachyourgoal,youmusthaveadeadline.Thenworktowardthatdeadline.Youwillknowwhenyoureachyourgoal.Whenyouhaveagoal,createastrategythatwillhelpyoureachthatgoal.Dreamsare29,butgoalshaveaprice.Youmustspendtime,moneyandefforttoreachthem.Ifyouwanttolearnaninstrument,itisnotalwayseasy,butyourhardworkwillpayoff.30,don’tgiveupyourgoals.Attimes,youmaygetdiscouraged.Butdon’tgiveup!Workhardandyoucanreachyourgoals!25．A．having B．helping C．visiting D．being26．A．expected B．encouraged C．a(chǎn)llowed D．promised27．A．Even B．Unless C．Although D．Once28．A．refuse B．learn C．discuss D．consider29．A．nice B．expensive C．useful D．a(chǎn)wful30．A．Suddenly B．Certainly C．Finally D．Luckily【答案】25．D26．B27．D28．D29．A30．C【分析】這篇短文主要講述了作者在談?wù)搲粝?，不管什么樣的夢想，必須通過努力才能實(shí)現(xiàn)。25．句意：我還夢想成為一名教師、鋼琴家、世界旅行者、面包師或醫(yī)生。having有；helping幫助；visiting參觀；being是。根據(jù)文中“ateacher,apianist,worldtraveler,bakerordoctor.”可知，這里是夢想做某事，dreamofdoingsth.表示夢想做某事，這里用be的現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)題意，故選D。26．句意：它還鼓勵(lì)我學(xué)習(xí)繪畫、編織和烹飪等新技能。expected期待；encouraged鼓勵(lì)；allowed允許；promised答應(yīng)。短語encouragesb.todosth.表示“鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事”，根據(jù)題意，故選B。27．句意：一旦你有了夢想，你就可以創(chuàng)造一個(gè)目標(biāo)。Even甚至；Unless除非；Although盡管；Once一旦，曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)下文“youcancreateagoal.”可知，這里是一旦，用once引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)題意，故選D。28．句意：也許你想考慮一下你自己。refuse拒絕；learn學(xué)習(xí)；discuss討論；consider考慮。根據(jù)下文“Maybeyouwanttoloseweight,exerciseeveryweekorearnhighergrades.”可知，這里是考慮自己的一些東西。根據(jù)題意，故選D。29．句意：夢想是美好的，但目標(biāo)是有代價(jià)的。nice漂亮的；expensive昂貴的；useful有用的；awful厭惡的。根據(jù)下文“butgoalshaveaprice.”可知，這里是說夢想是美好的。根據(jù)題意，故選A。30．句意：最后，不要放棄目標(biāo)。Suddenly突然；Certainly當(dāng)然；Finally最后；Luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)下文“Attimes,youmaygetdiscouraged.Butdon’tgiveup!Workhardandyoucanreachyourgoals!”可知，有時(shí)，你可能會(huì)氣餒。但不要放棄！努力工作，你就能達(dá)到你的目標(biāo)！故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】完型填空題是一種綜合性比較強(qiáng)的測試題，它把單項(xiàng)填空和閱讀理解等題型融為一體，它不僅考查學(xué)生對詞匯、詞組、語法、句型和常識邏輯等語言基礎(chǔ)知識的掌握情況和正確使用語法知識的能力，而且也考查學(xué)生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景語感等方面綜合理解和運(yùn)用語言的能力。如第5小題考查形容詞辨析。句意：夢想是美好的，但目標(biāo)是有代價(jià)的。nice漂亮的；expensive昂貴的；useful有用的；awful厭惡的。根據(jù)下文“butgoalshaveaprice.”可知，這里是說夢想是美好的。根據(jù)題意，故選A。一、Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文)ThedifferencebetweenneedsandwantsIt’sveryeasytowastemoney—evensmallpurchaseslikestickersandsnacksquicklyaddup.Thismakesithardertosaveupforthethingsthatyoureallywant,butalsomeansyoumightrunoutofmoney.Inthatcase,youhaveto1whatyouneed,notjustwhatyouwant.Whatdoyouneed?Peopleoften2thingsthattheyneedforthingsthattheywant.Forexample,youneedtoeatdinner,butthatdoesn’tmeanyouneedtakeawaypizza—youjustwantit.Youmightheargrown-upstalkingabouthowthey“need”aholiday,butthisissomethingtheywould3insteadofsomethingtheyneedtosurvive.Whatdoyouwant?Wantsareitemsthatwouldbenicetohave,butyoucan4them.Unlikeneeds,yourwantswillchangeovertime.Asachildyoumightwantanewbike,butwhenyougetabitolderyouwantaphone,newclothes,orevenacar.Whenyouhavesomemoney,it’s5thatyouwillspenditallonthethingsyouwant.Thisisn’tagoodideabecausethere’sariskyouwon’thaveenoughmoneylefttopayforthingsyouneed.MindfulspendingUnfortunately,wecan’talwayshaveeverythingwewant,atleastnotrightaway.Therefore,itisimportanttothinktwiceaboutwhetheryou6needsomethingrightnow.Gettingintothehabitofdoingthisnowwillmakeitmucheasiertomanagemoneywhenyou’regrownup.Stopandthinkbeforeyouspend.1．A．dreamof B．pointat C．workout D．makeup2．A．prepare B．explore C．reach D．mistake3．A．enjoy B．trust C．believe D．produce4．A．dependon B．livewithout C．preparefor D．reachfor5．A．difficult B．safe C．likely D．serious6．A．safely B．a(chǎn)ctually C．strictly D．carefully【答案】1．C2．D3．A4．B5．C6．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述需求和欲望的區(qū)別。1．句意：在那種情況下，你必須分清你需要的，而不僅僅是你想要的。dreamof夢見；pointat指向；workout分析出；makeup編造。根據(jù)“youhaveto...whatyouneed,notjustwhatyouwant.”可知，要分清需要和想要的區(qū)別。故選C。2．句意：人們經(jīng)常把他們需要的誤認(rèn)為是他們想要的。prepare準(zhǔn)備；explore探索；reach到達(dá)；mistake誤認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“thingsthattheyneedforthingsthattheywant”可知是把他們需要的誤認(rèn)為是他們想要的，mistakeAforB“把A誤認(rèn)為B”，固定短語。故選D。3．句意：你可能聽到成年人談?wù)撍麄兌嗝础靶枰币粋€(gè)假期，但是這是他們喜歡的東西，而不是他們賴以生存的東西。enjoy喜歡；trust信任；believe相信；produce生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)“grown-upstalkingabouthowthey“need”aholiday”可知，假期是他們喜歡的，而不是他們賴以生存的。故選A。4．句意：“想要”就是很好的擁有某東西，但是沒有他們你也可以生活。dependon依靠；livewithout在沒有……情況下生活；preparefor準(zhǔn)備；reachfor伸手去取。根據(jù)句意可知，“想要”就是很想擁有某東西，但是沒有它們你也可以生活，不是必需品。故選B。5．句意：當(dāng)你有一些錢時(shí)，可能你將全部錢花費(fèi)在你想要的事情上。difficult困難；safe安全的；likely可能的；serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)“youwillspenditallonthethingsyouwant”可知是可能會(huì)把錢花在想要的東西上。故選C。6．句意：因此，再三考慮現(xiàn)在你是否是真的需要某東西是重要的。safely安全地；actually事實(shí)上；strictly嚴(yán)格地；carefully認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)“needsomethingrightnow.”可知是真正需要的東西。故選B。二、Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文)Doyoueverfindyourselfdoingsomethingwithoutthinkingaboutit?Wedolotsofthingsautomatically,outofhabitratherthanforanygoodreason.Learningto7healthynewhabitscanhelpyoutoreachyourgoals.Ahabitissomethingyoudooften,almostwithoutthinking.Scientistssaythathabitsareformedinthebrainandincludeacause,actionandareward.IfyouhaveahabitofwatchingTVwhenyougethomefromschool,thecausewouldbecomehomefromschool;the8isturningontheTV;andtheremightbethehappy,relaxedfeelingfromwatchingyourfavoriteprogram.Thisgoodfeelingmakesyouwanttodothesamethingafterschoolthenextdaytoo,andovertimeitcanbecomeahabit.Turningsomethingintoahabitmeansyoudon’thaveto9it,whichisgoodnewswhenit’shealthy.Goodhabitscanhelpguardagainstbadonestoo,suchasworrying.Scientistsbelievethatnearlyhalfofeverythingwedoeverydayisoutofhabit,soforming10habitsisalsoagreatwaytohelpyoutoreachyourgoals.DrRadhaModgilnotesthatit’simportanttothinkaboutwhyyouwanttochange.“What11doyouwanttoachieve,andhowareyougoingtodoit?”sheasks.Whenit’stimetobegin,“Trythe1%idea,whereeverydayyouimproveorchange12by1%.Thatwayyoustarttoseeprogressandyou’renotputoffbyfailure”.Rememberthatformingnewhabitsisn’talwayseasybutitwillbeworthitintheend.“Changinghabitscanchangeyourlife”,saysModgil.7．A．observe B．create C．enrich D．control8．A．a(chǎn)ction B．solution C．stress D．thought9．A．lookup B．dependon C．thinkabout D．completewith10．A．patient B．wonderful C．unusual D．helpful11．A．exactly B．completely C．luckily D．directly12．A．a(chǎn)nything B．everything C．something D．nothing【答案】7．B8．A9．C10．D11．A12．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣的重要性。7．句意：學(xué)習(xí)創(chuàng)造健康的新習(xí)慣可以幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。observe觀察；create創(chuàng)造；enrich豐富；control控制。根據(jù)“Turningsomethingintoahabit”可知，此處指創(chuàng)造健康的新習(xí)慣。故選B。8．句意：如果你有看電視的習(xí)慣，當(dāng)你從學(xué)?；丶?，原因是從學(xué)?；丶遥恍袨槭谴蜷_電視。action行為；solution解決方案；stress壓力；thought想法。根據(jù)“turningontheTV”可知，此處是指采取的行為，故選A。9．句意：把某件事變成一種習(xí)慣意味著你不必去想它，如果它是健康的，這是個(gè)好消息。lookup向上看；dependon依靠；thinkabout考慮；completewith完成。根據(jù)“Turningsomethingintoahabitmeans”可知，形成習(xí)慣后就不用刻意去想某個(gè)行為了。故選C。10．句意：科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，我們每天做的幾乎一半的事情都是出于習(xí)慣，所以養(yǎng)成有益的習(xí)慣也是幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的好方法。patient耐心的；wonderful絕妙的；unusual不同尋常的；helpful有益的。根據(jù)“helpyoutoreachyourgoals”可知，此處指有益的習(xí)慣。故選D。11．句意：你到底想要實(shí)現(xiàn)什么？你打算怎么去實(shí)現(xiàn)？exactly確切地；completely完全地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；directly直接地。根據(jù)“DrRadhaModgilnotesthatit’simportanttothinkaboutwhyyouwanttochange.”可知，我們要明白自己真正想要改變的是什么。故選A。12．句意：嘗試1%的想法，每天你提高或改變1%的事情。anything任何事情；everything一切事情；something有些事請；nothing沒有什么事情。根據(jù)“Thatwayyoustarttoseeprogressandyou’renotputoffbyfailure.”可知，此處指一次改變一點(diǎn)兒事情。故選C。三、Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文)It’scommontowondersometimes,“Whatifsomethingturnsoutbadly?”It’simportanttounderstandthatideaandmanageitsothatyoudon’tgetstuckintheworry.Worryingaboutthefutureisa13partoflife.Fromtimetotime,everyonewonderswhatwouldhappenifsomethingdoesn’tgotoplan:“WhatifImakeamistake?”or“Whatifeveryone14me?”These“what-if”worriesfocusonanegativeresult.Whenyouspendalotoftimeworryingaboutbadthingsthatcouldhappen,you’reimaginingthatthefuturecouldbea(n)15.Spendingalotoftimethinkingabout“what-if”makesyoufeelanxious(焦慮的)andworried.Forexample,youmightfeelupsetanditcanmakeithardtofocusonwhatyou’redoing.Therearedifferentwaysyoucanhelpyourself.AngelaMcMillansuggestscreatingan“if/then”plan.Shesays,“Forexample,Ifyouhavetostandupinfrontoftheclass,Thenyouwilltakesomedeepbreathsand16yourselfyouhavepreparedandyou’reOK,orIfthesocialeventisreallynoisyandyoufeeluncomfortable,Thenyoucanstepoutsideforafewminutes.“Youcanalsoaskyourselfhowlikelyitisto17happen.McMillanpointsoutthatmostworriesneverhappen.“Remembertheyarejustthoughtsandthebravestthingwecandoistonotlettheworry18.“shesays.Trytofocusyourattentiononwhatyou’redoing.Gettingangrywithyourselfwillmakeyoufeelworse,sobekindtoyourself.13．A．normal B．dramatic C．pleasant D．simple14．A．dependson B．believesin C．laughsat D．learnsfrom15．A．a(chǎn)dventure B．surprise C．goal D．disaster16．A．help B．understand C．judge D．remind17．A．a(chǎn)ctually B．exactly C．certainly D．immediately18．A．a(chǎn)rrive B．win C．end D．think【答案】13．A14．C15．D16．D17．A18．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是面對擔(dān)憂如何處理。13．句意：擔(dān)心未來是生活正常的部分。normal正常的；dramatic戲劇的；pleasant愉快的；simple簡單的。根據(jù)后文人不時(shí)地?fù)?dān)憂，所以是正常一部分。故選A。14．句意：如果每個(gè)人嘲笑我呢？dependson依靠；believesin信任；laughsat嘲笑；learnsfrom從……學(xué)；根據(jù)前文“WhatifImakeamistake?”可知，應(yīng)是描述擔(dān)憂的事，在所給選項(xiàng)中，應(yīng)是laughsat。故選C。15．句意：你正想象未來可能是災(zāi)害。adventure冒險(xiǎn)；surprise吃驚；goal目標(biāo)；disaster災(zāi)害。根據(jù)前文“Whenyouspendalotoftimeworryingaboutbadthingsthatcouldhappen”可知，當(dāng)你擔(dān)心可能發(fā)生的壞的事，所以會(huì)認(rèn)為未來是災(zāi)難。故選D。16．句意：那么你將進(jìn)行深呼吸并提醒自己你已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了。help幫助；understand理解，明白；judge判斷；remind提醒。根據(jù)前文講述站在班級前時(shí)，深呼吸提醒自己準(zhǔn)備好了，可以消除擔(dān)憂。故選D。17．句意：你也可以問你自己事實(shí)上有多大可能會(huì)發(fā)生。actually事實(shí)上；exactly確切地；certainly當(dāng)然；immediately立即。根據(jù)“howlikely”多大的可能，所以是面對擔(dān)憂，事實(shí)上會(huì)發(fā)生的可能性。故選A。18．句意：我們能做的最勇敢的事是不要讓擔(dān)憂贏。arrive到達(dá)；win贏；end結(jié)束；think思考，認(rèn)為。根據(jù)后文“Trytofocusyourattentiononwhatyou’redoing.”可知，集中注意力在正在做的事，所以是不能讓擔(dān)憂贏。故選B。四、Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文)OneSundaynight,Iwassittinginmykitchenhalf-listeningasmy15-year-oldsonTommyquarreledwithhisyoungerbrotherKevin.Ididn’tpayattentionwhenKevinwentupstairswithalookof19onhisface.About30minuteslater,IheardKevincryinginhisroom.Iknockedonthedoorimmediatelyandasked,“Kevin,what’sthematter?Whyareyoucrying?”Noanswer.Itriedagain.Still20happened.So,Itookapieceofpaperfromanotebookandwrote,“Ifyoudon’twanttotalk,wecanwritedowntoeachother”andslipped(塞)itunderthedoor.AnhourlaterIwasstillsittingontheflooroutsidehisdoorwithastackof(一摞)notesinmyhands.AsIreadoneofKevin’snotes,Icouldn’thelpcrying.Itsaid,“Nobodyinthisfamilylovesme.Iamnottheyoungestnortheoldest,andIamnotthe21togetgoodmarks.TommythinksIamtooweak.DadthoughtIshouldbetaller.22,healwayswantsmetobeabasketballplayer.Andyouneverlistentomeevennoticeme.”Hewasrightaboutmypart.Feelingsorryforhim,Iwroteback,“Kevin,Idoloveyou,andyouarelovedinthisfamily?”Hedidn’treplyforawhile,butIcouldhearhimcrying23.Kevinranoutofpaper,sohewrote“Thanks”onapapercup.Iwroteback“Forwhat?”Itwasreturnedtomewiththereply“24”writtenonit.Sincethen,Ihavetriedmybesttocareformyfamilymembers.Whenoneofusnoticesthattheotherisunhappy,we’llsmileandsay,“Writeitonapapercup.”19．A．fe