熱點05活動安排及說明介紹閱讀理解之單選題文體特點:中考英語中的應用文，命題特點顯著，以搜尋直接信息為主，往往涵蓋人物、事件、時間、地點、數字等的考查。因此，學生在備考應用文閱讀時，應重點掌握尋讀策略，帶著問題有針對性地到文中快速尋找答案。細節理解題主要考查對文章(或某一段落)中某特定事實信息的捕捉和理解能力，通常包括直接細節理解題和間接細節理解題。直接細節理解題在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who，what，when，where，why和how等提問。間接細節理解題需要通過有關詞語和句子的轉換，依靠主要事實、圖表、圖形來獲取信息，然后利用因果、類比、時間、空間等關系進行加工或整理后方能得出結論，此類試題在中考試題中占大多數。抓住文章或段落中的事實和細節是做好該題型的關鍵，也是做好其他類型題的基礎。閱讀理解之應用文包含廣告、招聘、咨詢和建議、通知等類型的文章。命題規律:1.特殊疑問句形式。以when，where，what.which，who，howmuch/many等疑問詞開頭引出問題。2.填空題形式。通常涉及與主題有關的事實或細節。3.題型和考查角度：1.高頻考點：直接信息題；間接信息題。2.中頻考點：數字計算題；3.低頻考點：細節排序題；正誤判斷題。【應試技巧】一、應用文細節理解題型方法和技巧方法1：線索句定位法（直接信息題）所謂線索句，就是為我們提供正確答案的線索，對線索句的精準定位，是閱讀高分的秘訣。方法2：間接信息法解題原則：對原文多處相關信息進行整合轉換。方法3：數字計算法解題原則：文章中直接給出來相關數據，要經過具體的對比、分析、計算才能夠得出答案。方法4：細節排除法解題原則：采用“首尾定位法”，先根據第一個事件和最后一個事件縮小范圍，再根據事件發生的先后順序和句子之間的邏輯關系，找出事件發生的正確順序。二、應用文推理判斷題型方法和技巧方法1：.文章出處或應用文類型判定法就是根據文章的語言、用詞、格式、內容等推斷出文章的出處，如雜志、報紙、網絡等。主要考查學生對各種文章出處的特點和常識的掌握能力，以及對文章的體裁和題材的準確把握能力。方法2：.邏輯推理法根據上下文及其相互間的關系，對文章片段或全文進行深層理解來解答題目。常以時間關系、條件關系、因果關系、比較關系、轉折關系等作為推理根據，有時甚至還得聯系作者的意圖、態度等弦外之音。主要考查學生對文章細節的理解和邏輯思維的推斷能力。一、Choosethebestanswer（根據短文內容，選擇最恰當的答案）WelcometotheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory,aplacefilledwithamazingthingstodiscover.Thefollowingwillhelpyoumakethemostofyourvisit.Location:Address:200CentralParkWest,NewYork,NY10024.NearestSubwayStations:81stStreet-MuseumofNaturalHistory(BandClines)and86thStreet(lline).TicketsandHours:Museumhoursaretypicallyfrom10:00A．M.to5:45P.M.daily.Youcandecidehowmuchtopayforyourticket,butit’sgoodtopaythesuggestedamount.It’sagoodideatobuyyourticketsonlinetoavoidlonglines.Must-SeeExhibits:Dinosaurs:FeelamazedatthehugedinosaurskeletonsintheHallofSaurischianDinosaurs.TheBlueWhale:Seethelife-sizedmodelofabluewhaleintheMilsteinHallofOceanLife.TheRoseCenterforEarthandSpace:ExploretheuniverseintheHaydenPlanetariumandvisitthefamous“DarkUniverse”show.Fossils:DiscoverthewondersofancientlifeintheFossilHalls,whereyou’llfindprehistoriccreaturesandevenaT-Rex!4:Themuseumisvast,soplantospendatleasthalfadayexploringtheexhibits.Checkthedailyscheduleforspecialexhibitions,guidedtours,anddifferentshows.Takeamuseummapattheentrancetohelpyounavigatethemassivebuilding.Photography:Photographyisallowedinmostareas,butbemindfulofthe“NoPhotography”signsincertainexhibitionhalls.NearbyAttractions:Afteryourmuseumvisit,takeawalkinCentralPark,orexploreothercoolplacesnearbyliketheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.VisitingtheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryislikegoingonabigadventure!Whetheryou’reasciencehistoryloverortravelingwithfamily,thismuseumofferssomethingforeveryone.Enjoyyourvisit!1．Whattypeoftextisthepassage?A．Atravelreport. B．Adiary. C．Atouristguide. D．Asurvey2．YoucanvisittheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory________.A．at11:00A．M.onSunday B．inCentralParkEastC．forfree D．bytakingALine3．Ifyouareinterestedinspace,youcangoto________.A．theHaydenPlanetarium B．theFossilHallsC．theHallofSaurischianDinosaurs D．theMilsteinHallofOceanLife4．Whatcanbefilledintheblank?A．Exploretheexhibits B．Funforfamilies C．Eatingtime D．Planyourvisit5．WhichofthefollowingabouttheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryisNOTTRUE?A．Takingamaphelpstovisitthemuseumbetter.B．Youcan’ttakephotographsinmostexhibitionhalls.C．Therearesomeotherattractionsnearby.D．Youcanbuythemuseumsticketsonlinetoavoidlongwaiting.6．Thepurposeofthematerialisto________.A．giveadvicetothetourists B．provideinformationofthemuseumC．introduceafamouscourse D．offermoreservicesinthemuseum【答案】1．C2．A3．A4．D5．B6．B【導語】本文介紹了美國自然歷史博物館一些信息，便于大家參觀。1．推理判斷題。文中介紹了美國自然歷史博物館一些信息，便于大家參觀，所以本文是旅游指南，故選C。2．細節理解題。根據文中“Museumhoursaretypicallyfrom10:00A.M.to5:45P.M.daily.”可知，你可以在周日上午11點參觀美國自然歷史博物館，故選A。3．細節理解題。根據文中“TheRoseCenterforEarthandSpace:ExploretheuniverseintheHaydenPlanetariumandvisitthefamous‘DarkUniverse’show.”可知，如果你對太空感興趣，你可以去海登天文館，故選A。4．推理判斷題。根據文中“Themuseumisvast,soplantospendatleasthalfadayexploringtheexhibits.”可知，博物館很大，要做好參觀計劃，選項D“計劃你的參觀”符合語境，故選D。5．細節理解題。根據文中“Photographyisallowedinmostareas”可知，大多數地區都允許拍照，選項B表達錯誤，故選B。6．主旨大意題。根據文中“Thefollowingwillhelpyoumakethemostofyourvisit.”可知，這篇材料的目的是提供博物館的信息，故選B。二、Choosethebestanswer（根據短文內容，選擇最恰當的答案）Nowadaysmanypeoplegocampingforfun.Campingcanbeenjoyedinthebackyardordeepinthewilderness.Whethercampingforonenightorseveralweeks,beingpreparedisthekey.EndlessfunOncethetent,yourbase,isputupandthefireareaisprepared,thereislotstodo.Fishingandhikingarejustsomeofthefunactivities.Atnight,campersoftensitbythefire,talkingandtellingstories.Iftheweatherturnsrainy,campersusuallywaititoutintheirtents,reading,drawingorplayinggames.RequiredequipmentShelter,bedclothes,foodandwaterarenecessary.Decidingwhatelseyouwillneeddependsonthekindofcampingtripyouareplanningandthelengthofyourtrip.Packlightifyouaregoingtocarryequipmentanydistance.Clothingshouldbepreparedenoughtoprotectagainstweatherandinsects.Ahat,whistle,bugrepellent(驅蟲劑)andropemaycomeinhandy.Don’tforgetaflashlight,acompass,cookersandafirst-aidbox.VarioustentsTherearemanytypesandstylesoftents.Youshouldchooseyourtentbasedonyourneeds.Ifyouarecampingaloneinthebackyard,asimplelean-toorsmalltentmaydo.Ifyouarecampingwithyourfamily,alargercabintentorcampingtrailermaybebest.ProperlocationsWhereyoudecidetosetupyourcampsiteisveryimportant.Lookforahighanddrylocationifitrains.Thegroundshouldbelevelbecausehillsandrocksareuncomfortabletosleepon.Asunnyexposure(接觸)inthemorningwithshadeintheafternoonisideal.5Whereveryoucamp,itisimportanttorespecttheenvironmentaroundyou.Ifyouareinapark,makesuretofollowitsrules.Putyourgarbageandwasteinrubbishbins.Ifyouareinthewilderness,keepnoisetoaminimumanddonotdisturbtheplantsoranimals.7．Beforecamperstakeupsomefunactivities,theyshould________.A．gofishingandhiking B．chataroundthefire C．setuptheirbase D．waitfortherain8．Accordingtothepassage,whichitemisessentialforcamping?A．Askirt. B．Ablanket. C．Ahat. D．Arope.9．Ifthecamperfacesastrongwind,whichkindoftentmightbethebestchoice?A．Lean-totents. B．Puptents. C．Alpinetents. D．Dometents.10．Theunderlinedword“level”probablymeans“________”.A．rough B．steep C．high D．flat11．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttobefilledintheblank?A．Greencamping B．Parkrules C．Plantprotectors D．Animallovers12．Themainpurposeofthispassageisto________.A．callonmorepeopletotakeupcampingB．introducetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofcampingC．offersomesuggestionsonhowtoprepareforcampingD．remindpeopletofollowtherulesofcamping【答案】7．C8．B9．C10．D11．A12．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章就如何準備露營提供一些建議。7．細節理解題。根據“Endlessfun”下的“Oncethetent,yourbase,isputupandthefireareaisprepared,thereislotstodo.Fishingandhikingarejustsomeofthefunactivities.”可知，在露營者開始一些有趣的活動之前，他們應該建立自己的基地。故選C。8．細節理解題。根據“Requiredequipment”下的“Shelter,bedclothes,foodandwaterarenecessary.”并結合選項可知，毯子是露營必不可少的。故選B。9．細節理解題。根據“Varioustents”下的“Alpinetentssafeforextremeweather”可知，如果露營者面臨強風，那么最好選擇Alpinetents。故選C。10．詞句猜測題。根據“Thegroundshouldbelevelbecausehillsandrocksareuncomfortabletosleepon.”可知，地面要平整，因為在山上和巖石上睡覺不舒服，所以level的含義是“平的”，D項符合。故選D。11．推理判斷題。根據“Whereveryoucamp,itisimportanttorespecttheenvironmentaroundyou.”可知，此處是露營與環保之間的關系，所以A項符合。故選A。12．主旨大意題。根據第一段中的“Whethercampingforonenightorseveralweeks,beingpreparedisthekey.”可知，文章就如何準備露營提供一些建議。故選C。三、Choosethebestanswer（根據短文內容，選擇最恰當的答案）FollowthecountrysidecodeAutumnisalovelytimeforgettinginthecountrysidetoappreciateallthebeautifulcoloursonthetrees.However,didyouknowthatthereareguidelinesforenjoyingthegreatoutdoors?Herearethemainthingsthatyouneedtoknow.①CareforeachotherBefriendlytopeoplewholiveandworkinthecountryside,aswellasfellowvisitors.Thatmeanssharingspacesandnotmakingtoomuchnoise.Cyclistshavetogivewaytowalkers.However,ifyou’renotcyclingorriding,youshouldwatchoutforslowerwalkers.②KeeptopathWhilemuchofthecountrysideisavailabletothepublic,manyareasarealsoprivate.Followsignsandstayonplannedpathstoavoiddamagingcrops,disturbinganimalsorgettinglost.Usegatesandpaths.Leavegatesasyoufoundthemorfollowinstructionsonsignstopreventanimalsfromescapingorbeingunabletoreachfood.③LeavenothingbehindIfyouhaveapicnic,makesureyouclearupafterwardsandtakeallyourlitterhome.Rubbishcanbeharmfultowildlife.Ifyouhaveadog,baganydogpooandbinitifyoucan,ortakeithome.Neverlightfiresandonlyhavebarbecuesiftherearesigns.④________●Becarefulnottosteponplants.●Leaverocksandstoneswheretheyare.●Keeparespectfuldistancefromwildbirdsandanimals.●Keepyourdogsundercontrol,onaleadorwithinyoursightBeforeyouhittheroad,youshould●designyourroutebyusingmapsorapps●checktheweatherconditionsandmakesureyouaredressedcorrectly●takewaterandsnackstokeepyougoing13．Theunderlinedword“code”isclosestinmeaningto________.A．rules B．signs C．sights D．messages14．Whatarevisitorssupposedtodotoshowcareforeachotherinthecountryside?A．Makingnoise. B．Sharingspaces.C．Givingwaytocyclists. D．Watchingoutforanimals.15．Whatwillhappenifyouleaverubbishbehindinthecountryside?A．Yourdogmighteatit. B．Animalswillgohungry.C．Theforestwillbeonfire. D．Wildlifewillbeindanger.16．Whichofthefollowingbestfitsintheblank?A．Makeafriend B．GrowplantsC．Protecttheenvironment D．Respecteveryone17．Beforeyouleaveforthecountryside,youshould________.A．leaveyourgateopen B．keepyourdogundercontrolC．takewaterandsnacksforyourdog D．makesureyouareproperlydressed18．Thetextaboveisaimedto________.A．askforhelp B．giveadvice C．teachalesson D．voiceanopinion【答案】13．A14．B15．D16．C17．D18．B【導語】本文主要介紹了在鄉村游玩時的一些注意事項。13．詞義猜測題。根據“Followthecountrysidecode”以及“Herearethemainthingsthatyouneedtoknow”并結合文章內容可知，文章主要介紹了在鄉村要注意的事項，此處是要遵循鄉村規則，因此此處劃線部分和rules意義相近。故選A。14．細節理解題。根據“Befriendlytopeoplewholiveandworkinthecountryside,aswellasfellowvisitors.Thatmeanssharingspacesandnotmakingtoomuchnoise”可知互相關心意味著共享空間，不要制造太多噪音。故選B。15．細節理解題。根據“Rubbishcanbeharmfultowildlife.”可知垃圾可能對野生動物有害。故選D。16．推理判斷題。根據“Becarefulnottosteponplants...”可知本段主要內容和保護環境有關，選項C“保護環境”符合。故選C。17．細節理解題。根據“checktheweatherconditionsandmakesureyouaredressedcorrectly”可知在你去鄉下之前，你應該確保你穿得得體。故選D。18．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了在鄉村游玩時的一些注意事項，因此本文是為了給出一些建議。故選B。四、Choosethebestanswer（根據短文內容，選擇最恰當的答案）Everyyearthousandsofyoungpeopleleaveschoolforafewweeksormonthsandenjoyanunusualtypeofeducationalprogram.Whattheylearnduringthistimedoesnotcomefrombooks.Theylearnnewskillsbylivinginadifferentcountryanddoingunusualjobs.Thereareseveralorganizationsthathelpstudentstofindtheexperiencetheyarelookingfor.Thejobdescriptiontablebelowshowsafewpossibilitiesforstudents.CountryJobTimeDescriptionIndiaTeachingyoungchildrenTwomonthsTeachmusicandart*HelpchildrentolearnhowtocommunicateGhanaHealthcareworkerThreemonths*Seehowdoctorsworkinalessdevelopedcountry*HelpcareforsickpeopleThailandSavingelephantsThreeweeks*Cleaningelephants*HelpingtrainelephantsOneinterestingpossibilityishelpingelephantsinThailand.①Mostpeoplethinkofelephantsasanimalsinzoosorcircuses.②Now,hundredsofthemarehomeless.③Thesegentleanimalsareoftenfoundonthestreetsastheydonothaveownerstocareforthem.④Althoughtheymaylookwell,theyareofteninpoorhealthanddon’thaveenoughtoeat.OnecenterinThailandcaresfortheseelephants.Itprovidesasafeandnaturallivingspaceforthem.Whentheyareatthecenter,theystayinabuildingbutarefreetowalkaround.Studentscomefromallovertheworldtohelphere.Thestudentshelpersworkwiththeelephantkeepers.Thesekeeperstrainthestudentsincaringfortheelephants.Inthemorning,theygototheforesttogetherandleadtheelephantstothecenter.Theycleanthemandgivethemfood.Intheafternoon,theytaketheanimalsbackintotheforestforthenight.Helpingatthecenterisinterestingandtheyoungpeoplelearnalot.19．HowlongdoestheeducationalprograminGhanalast?A．Twomonths B．Threemonths C．Threeweeks D．Twoweeks20．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEabouttheeducationalprogram?A．Itenablesstudentstolearnnewskills B．Itcanenrichstudents’experienceC．Itoffersawiderangeofchoices D．Itdoesn’trequiretimeawayfromhome.21．Whereshouldthissentencegointhesecondparagraph?However,manyelephantsarenolongerkeptincaptivity.A．aftersentence① B．aftersentence② C．aftersentence③ D．aftersentence④22．Theunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphrefersto.A．Thailand B．thecenter C．theelephant D．livingspace23．Whatdostudentsprobablydoiftheyjointhe“Savingelephants”program?①feedelephants②cleanelephants③trainelephants④rideelephantsA．①③④ B．②③④ C．①② D．①②③④24．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebestslogan（標語）foreducationalprogram?A．Workingwithanimalsisgreatfun!B．Astepclosertorealizingyourdream!C．Ajobcanbealearningexperience!D．Learningoutsideschoolisdifficult!【答案】19．B20．D21．A22．B23．C24．C【導語】本文主要介紹了幾個不同國家所提供的為了讓學生在不同領域獲得不同經驗的一些項目，重點介紹了泰國的關愛大象項目。19．細節理解題。根據“Threemonths”可知加納的項目持續三個月。故選B。20．細節理解題。根據“Theylearnnewskills”可知學生們能學到新技能，排除A；根據“findtheexperiencetheyarelookingfor”可知能夠豐富學生的經歷，排除B；根據“Thejobdescriptiontablebelowshowsafewpossibilitiesforstudents.”可知給學生提供了廣泛的選擇，排除C。故選D。21．推理判斷題。根據“Mostpeoplethinkofelephantsasanimalsinzoosorcircuses”以及“Now,hundredsofthemarehomeless”可知大多數人認為大象是動物園或馬戲團里的動物，但是現在大象不再被圈養，數百只大象無家可歸，由此可推知，“然而，許多大象不再被圈養”可放在第一句后面。故選A。22．詞義猜測題。根據“OnecenterinThailandcaresfortheseelephants.Itprovidesasafeandnaturallivingspaceforthem.”可知泰國的一個中心照顧這些大象，它為他們提供了一個安全自然的生活空間，故此處it指代“一個中心”。故選B。23．細節理解題。根據“Inthemorning,theygototheforesttogetherandleadtheelephantstothecenter.Theycleanthemandgivethemfood.Intheafternoon,theytaketheanimalsbackintotheforestforthenight”可知早上，他們一起去森林，把大象帶到中心，他們清洗它們并給它們食物，下午，他們把動物帶回森林過夜，即①②。故選C。24．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了幾個不同國家所提供的為了讓學生在不同領域獲得不同經驗的一些項目，重點介紹了泰國的關愛大象項目，故本文的標語可為：工作可以是一種學習體驗。故選C。五、Choosethebestanswer（根據短文內容，選擇最恰當的答案）TherewasatimewhenNewYorkCitybuildingswerealmostallthesameheight.Todayyoucanseebuildingsofdifferentheightsthatseemtotouchthesky.Theyarecalledskyscrapers(摩天大樓).TheyshapethefamousNewYorkCityskyline.Itstartedabout90yearsago.Itbeganlikearace.Thiswasn’taracedownthestreetoraroundatrack(跑道).Itwasaraceforthesky.Whowasracing?Buildingswere.Theirbuilderswereactuallyracingtobuildtheworld’stallestskyscraper.Theracestartedslowly.FirstcametheWoolworthBuilding,in1913.Itrose792feetonthesouthernsideofthecity.Fromfaraway,itlookedlikeathincastlefloating(漂浮)inthesky.Thentheraceheatedup.In1930,twoskyscraperswerenearingcompletion.TheBankofManhattanBuildingwasfinishedfirst.Itroseupto927feetintothesky.BuilderswerethenputtingaroundroofonthetopoftheChryslerBuilding.Itshotupto925feet.TheBankofManhattan,twofeettaller,seemedtobethewinner.Abigpartywasheldtocelebrateitsvictory.Afewweekslater,NewYorkerssawastrangesight.ThedaythattheChryslerBuildingwastobecompleted,workersraisedashinymetalspire(尖頂)throughthetopofthebuilding,adding121feettothebuilding’sheight!At1,048feet,theChryslerBuildingwasnowtheworld’stallest.Buttheracewasnotover.Ayearlater,in1931,theEmpireStateBuildingbecamethenewwinner.At1,250feet,itwastheworld’stallestbuilding.In1973,eventhatrecordwasbroken.BuildersfinishedthetwintowersoftheWorldTradeCenter.At1,368feethigh,theyroseaboveallotherbuildingsinNewYorkCity.Timegoeson.Astechnologyimproves,tallerbuildingsarebeingbuilt.Theraceisstillon.25．TodaytheNewYorkCityskylinebecomesfamousbecausebuildingsthereare______.A．allthesameheight B．abovetheskyC．builtindifferentsizes D．ofdifferentheights26．About90yearsago,buildersinNewYorkCitywereracingto______.A．buildtheworld’stallestskyscrapers B．godowntheNewYorkstreetC．runaroundthetrack D．enjoythefamousskyline27．TheBankofManhattanBuildingwas______feettallwhenitwasfinished.A．792 B．925 C．927 D．92928．TheChryslerBuildingwastheworld’stallestin1930because______.A．buildersputaroundroofonitstop B．buildersheldapartytocelebrateitC．NewYorkerssawastrangesight D．workersraisedametalspirethroughitstop29．Bytheendof1973,theworld’ssecondtallestbuildingwas______.A．theWoolworthBuilding B．theChryslerBuildingC．theEmpireStateBuilding D．theWorldTradeCenter30．Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe______.A．Beautifulskyscrapers B．RacefortheskyC．CleverbuildersinNewYork D．Abigcelebrationparty【答案】25．D26．A27．C28．D29．C30．B【導語】本文主要介紹紐約的摩天大樓，大樓的建造者們在競相建造世界上最高的摩天大樓。25．細節理解題。根據“Todayyoucanseebuildingsofdifferentheightsthatseemtotouchthesky.Theyarecalledskyscrapers(摩天大樓).TheyshapethefamousNewYorkCityskyline.”可知，著名的原因是有許多高的建筑物。故選D。26．細節理解題。根據“Itstartedabout90yearsago.Itbeganlikearace.Thiswasn’taracedownthestreetoraroundatrack(跑道).Itwasaraceforthesky.Whowasracing?Buildingswere.Theirbuilderswereactuallyracingtobuildtheworld’stallestskyscraper.”可知，建造者們比賽建造最高的摩天大廈。故選A。27．細節理解題。根據“Itshotupto925feet.TheBankofManhattan,twofeettaller,seemedtobethewinner.”可知，是927英尺。故選C。28．細節理解題。根據“workersraisedashinymetalspire(尖頂)throughthetopofthebuilding,adding121feettothebuilding’sheight!At1,048feet,theChryslerBuildingwasnowtheworld’stallest.”可知，工人升起一個閃亮的金屬尖頂使其最高。故選D。29．細節理解題。根據“In1973,eventhatrecordwasbroken.BuildersfinishedthetwintowersoftheWorldTradeCenter.At1,368feethigh,theyroseaboveallotherbuildingsinNewYorkCity.”及“Buttheracewasnotover.Ayearlater,in1931,theEmpireStateBuildingbecamethenewwinner.At1,250feet,itwastheworld’stallestbuilding.”可知，帝國大廈在第二位。故選C。30．最佳標題。本文主要介紹紐約的摩天大樓，大樓的建造者們在競相建造世界上最高的摩天大樓。故選B。一、Choosethebestanswer（根據短文內容，選擇最恰當的答案）Witheasyaccesstocamerasonmobilephonesandotherdevices,manypeopletakephotoseveryday.Phonecamerashavemanyfunfeatures.Youcanaddcolorstothephotosthatmakethemartisticandfulloflife.Evenwithawidevarietyoffilters(濾鏡)andfeatures,itstilltakesskilltocaptureamazingpictures.Withafewtips,youcanimproveyourphotosandfollowinthestepsofgreatphotographers.Tip1Chooseyoursubject.Itcouldbealandscape,people,animalsorobjects.Tip2Keepyourbackgroundsimplewithallwhiteorblacktomakeyoursubjectstandout.Tip3Holdyourcamerasteady.Thismaybeharderthanitseems,butdon’tletshakyhandsruinyourpictures.Tip4Remembertheruleofthirds.Imagineyourpictureisdividedintothreeequalparts.Placethesubjecttothesideratherthaninthemiddleoftheframe.Tip5Ifyouaretakingnatureshots,useleadinglinestodrawtheviewer’seyeintothescene.Examplesmightberailwaytracks,fences,orarowoftrees.Tip6Giveyoursubjectspacetomove.Forexample,ifadogisrunningacrossthelawn,frametheshotsothatthereisroominfrontoftheanimalforittorunintothatemptyspace.Don’tcutitofftooclosely.Tip7Thinkaboutcolors.Justasyouwouldplancolorsforapainting,trytofindcolorschemes(配色方案)thatworkwell.1．Accordingtothepassage,manypeopletakephotoseverydaybecause________.A．artistscanhelpaddcolorstothephotospeopletakeindailylifeB．therearemanykindsoffiltersandfeaturesinphonecamerasC．peoplehavelearnedmanyskillstotakeamazingpicturesD．mobilephonesandotherdevicesmakeiteasiertotakephotos2．Thefirststeptotakephotosaccordingtothepassageisto________.A．findthepropercolorschemes B．choosethesubjectC．clearthebackground D．improveyourcamera3．Theunderlinedword“ruin”inTip3mostprobablymeans“________”.A．recognize B．stick C．guide D．destroy4．WhichofthefollowingpicturesbelowfollowsTip5?A． B． C． D．5．Weshould________ifwewanttotakeaphotoofarunningdog.A．useleadinglinestodrawviewers’eyesB．moveourhandstocatchthedog’smovementC．leaveenoughspaceinfrontofthedogD．putthedoginthemiddleofthephoto6．Fromthepassage,weknowthatthewriterwantsto________.A．remindpeopleoftheimportanceoflearningnewskillsB．teachpeopletotakebetterphotographsC．lookforthebestphotographersD．introducethelatestmodelsofcameras【答案】1．D2．B3．D4．A5．C6．B【導語】本文就如何提高拍照技巧提出了幾點建議。1．細節理解題。根據“Witheasyaccesstocamerasonmobilephonesandotherdevices,manypeopletakephotoseveryday.”可知，由于手機和其他設備上的相機很容易使用，許多人每天都拍照，故選D。2．細節理解題。根據“Tip1Chooseyoursubject”可知，第一步是選擇主題，故選B。3．詞義猜測題。根據“Holdyourcamerasteady.Thismaybeharderthanitseems,butdon’tletshakyhandsruinyourpictures”可知，要拿穩手機，不要讓顫抖的手毀了你的照片，所以劃線單詞與destroy同義，故選D。4．細節理解題。根據“Ifyouaretakingnatureshots,useleadinglinestodrawtheviewer’seyeintothescene.Examplesmightberailwaytracks,fences,orarowoftrees.”可知，如果你拍攝的是自然風光，使用引導線將觀眾的視線吸引到場景中。例如鐵路軌道、柵欄或一排樹，故選A。5．細節理解題。根據“Giveyoursubjectspacetomove.Forexample,ifadogisrunningacrossthelawn,frametheshotsothatthereisroominfrontoftheanimalforittorunintothatemptyspace.”可知，給你的主題活動空間。例如，如果一只狗在草坪上奔跑，那就把鏡頭框起來，讓它在前面有空間跑進空曠的地方，故選C。6．推理判斷題。根據“Withafewtips,youcanimproveyourphotosandfollowinthestepsofgreatphotographers”可知，作者想教人們拍更好的照片，故選B。二、Choosethebestanswer（根據短文內容，選擇最恰當的答案）Taichi,partofChineseculture,ispopulararoundtheworld.Thisancientmartialarthasbeenpractisedbymorethan40millionpeopleinmorethan150countries.Theremustbesomereasonsforit.◆TaichiisgoodforbothbodyandmindThisgentlemartialartstartedinChina.Itrequiresslowmovementswithafocusonbreathingandonwhatyourbodyisdoinginthatmoment.Youcangoatyourownspeed.◆It’seasyonthebodyTaichiissuitableforallagesandlevelsoffitness.Thereislittleriskofdamagetoyourjoints(關節).It’sanexercisethatcanbeeasilydone,includingthoseinwheelchairs.◆4A2019reviewofstudiessuggestedthatTaichimightreducetheriskoffallsinolderpeople.Certainly,thekeypointisonbalance,withsidewaysandbackwardsmovementshelpingtohaveastrongerbody.Italsoimprovestheawarenessofspace.◆ItmayreducepainAsmallbodyofresearchindicatesthatdoingTaichiregularlycanhelprepairkneeproblemsandlowerbackpain.◆ItmayimprovebrainpowerAdvantagesaren’tjustphysical.StudieshavefoundthatregularTaichicanimprovefunctioninginbrain,especiallyforolderpeople.Stillit’sconsideredsafeandsuitablefortheelderly.◆Ithasthefeel-goodfactorAreductioninstressandworry,andanincreaseinconfidenceareotheradvantagesofTaichiforyourfeelings.7．Taichiispractisedbyover________millionpeoplearoundtheworld.A．20 B．40 C．50 D．1508．Peoplemovetheirbody________whenpractisingTaichi.A．violently B．regularly C．slowly D．strongly9．AllthefollowingpeoplecanpractiseTaichiEXCEPT________.A．Mike,aten-year-oldboy,whowantstoimprovehissenseofbalanceB．Mr.Li,whohasgotsomepaininhisbackanddecidestodosomeexerciseC．MsBlack,whowasforgetfulandneedssometrainingforherbrainD．Dan,whogotinjuredintheleginacaraccidentandisinbedthesedays10．Thetitleoftheunderlinedparagraphis“________”.A．Itcanpreventfalls B．IthasavarietyofmovementsC．Itmayopenyourmind D．Itisgoodfortheyoung11．Onemayfeel________afterpractisingTaichifromtimetotime.A．stressful B．excited C．confident D．tired12．Onecanfindthepassageabovefromthesectionof“________”inanewspaper.A．Sports B．News C．Art D．Travel【答案】7．B8．C9．D10．A11．C12．A【導語】本文介紹了太極拳的好處。7．細節理解題。根據“Thisancientmartialarthasbeenpractisedbymorethan40millionpeople”可知，這種古老的武術已經被超過4000萬人練習過。故選B。8．細節理解題。根據“Itrequiresslowmovements”可知，人們練習太極拳時動作緩慢。故選C。9．細節理解題。根據“Certainly,thekeypointisonbalance,withsidewaysandbackwardsmovementshelpingtohaveastrongerbody.”、“doingTaichiregularlycanhelprepairkneeproblemsandlowerbackpain.”和“StudieshavefoundthatregularTaichicanimprovefunctioninginbrain,especiallyforolderpeople.”可知，練習太極拳可以提高平衡能力、減輕背部疼痛以及改善大腦功能，由此可知想提高平衡感的Mike、想減輕背部疼痛的Mr.Li以及需要大腦訓練的MsBlack可以練習太極。故選D。10．最佳標題題。根據“A2019reviewofstudiessuggestedthatTaichimightreducetheriskoffallsinolderpeople.”可知，2019年的一項研究綜述表明，太極拳可能會降低老年人跌倒的風險，由此可知“它可以防止跌倒”適合作為本段的標題。故選A。11．推理判斷題。根據“Areductioninstressandworry,andanincreaseinconfidenceareotheradvantagesofTaichiforyourfeelings.”可知，練習太極拳可以減少壓力和擔憂，增加信心，由此可知一個人在偶爾練習太極拳之后可能會感到自信。故選C。12．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了太極拳的好處，由此可推測本文最可能出現在報紙的“運動”部分。故選A。Choosethebestanswer（根據短文內容，選擇最恰當的答案）www.festival.net/valentineValentine’sDayCardValentine’sDayistimetoshowspecialpeopleinyourlifethatyoucareaboutthem.OnewaytomarkthedayistogiveValentine’sDaycards.Homemadecardscanbeespeciallyfuntosharebecauseyoucanmakeyourfriendsandfamilyfeelextraloved.Here’showtogetstarted.Collectsupplies(somethingavailabletobeused)Insteadofbuyingsomethingnew,startwithwhatyoualreadyhaveathome.Lookinyourcraftareaforcolorfulpaper,stickers,markers,ribbons,andglitter.Youcanalsouserecycledsupplies,suchasflyersyou’vegotteninthemailorcolorfulpackagingfromitemsyou’vepurchased.GetelegantOnceyouhaveyourbasiccardandmessage,it’stimetolayeronmoreshapescutfrompaper.Usefuncraftscissors(likewavesorzigzags)tocutouthearts,stars,orothershapesofvarioussizesandgluethemontothecard,eitherontopofoneanotherorindifferentspots.