2025年英語翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷：翻譯專業術語積累試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：在下列各題的四個選項中，選出可以替換劃線部分的專業術語的正確答案。1.Thepatient'sconditioniscritical,andimmediatemedicalinterventionisrequired.A.urgentB.seriousC.importantD.essential2.Thesurgeonperformedasuccessfulhearttransplantonthepatient.A.operationB.surgeryC.treatmentD.therapy3.Thepatientwasdiagnosedwitharareformofcancer.A.diseaseB.illnessC.disorderD.syndrome4.Thedoctorprescribedacourseofantibioticstotreattheinfection.A.medicationB.drugC.remedyD.cure5.Thepatient'sbloodpressurewasmeasuredandfoundtobenormal.A.checkedB.examinedC.evaluatedD.monitored6.Thepatientwasadmittedtothehospitalwithasevereheadinjury.A.admittedB.admittedtoC.admittedintoD.admittedfor7.Thepatientwasgivenabloodtransfusiontoreplacethelostblood.A.transfusionB.donationC.donationofD.donationto8.Thepatient'svitalsignsweremonitoredcloselytodetectanychanges.A.vitalsignsB.lifesignsC.criticalsignsD.essentialsigns9.Thepatient'sconditiondeterioratedrapidly,andtheywererushedtotheintensivecareunit.A.worsenedB.improvedC.stabilizedD.stabilized10.Thepatientwasdischargedfromthehospitalafterasuccessfulrecovery.A.releasedB.dischargedC.releasedfromD.dischargedfrom二、完形填空要求：在下列各題的空格中，選出最合適的選項，使句子完整、通順。Thepatientwas(11)witha(12)conditionandwas(13)tothehospital.Uponarrival,thedoctor(14)thepatient'smedicalhistoryand(15)aphysicalexamination.Thepatientwas(16)witha(17)ofsymptoms,including(18),(19),and(20).Thedoctor(21)thatthepatienthada(22)conditionand(23)immediatetreatment.Thepatientwas(24)tothe(25)careunit,wheretheyreceived(26)treatmentand(27).Afterseveraldays,thepatient'scondition(28)andtheywere(29)fromthehospital.11.A.diagnosedB.admittedC.referredD.transferred12.A.severeB.mildC.criticalD.stable13.A.sentB.takenC.broughtD.rushed14.A.reviewedB.examinedC.evaluatedD.monitored15.A.performedB.conductedC.executedD.administered16.A.presentedB.demonstratedC.expressedD.displayed17.A.varietyB.rangeC.collectionD.assortment18.A.feverB.painC.discomfortD.weakness19.A.nauseaB.vomitingC.diarrheaD.constipation20.A.dizzinessB.headacheC.fatigueD.confusion21.A.concludedB.determinedC.diagnosedD.identified22.A.severeB.mildC.criticalD.stable23.A.requiredB.neededC.demandedD.requested24.A.transportedB.conveyedC.transferredD.delivered25.A.intensiveB.criticalC.emergencyD.urgent26.A.specializedB.specificC.targetedD.focused27.A.continuousB.consistentC.constantD.consistent28.A.improvedB.worsenedC.stabilizedD.fluctuated29.A.releasedB.dischargedC.releasedfromD.dischargedfrom四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題的四個選項中選出最佳答案。Passage:Thefieldofmedicaltechnologyhasseensignificantadvancementsoverthepastfewdecades.Oneofthemostnotabledevelopmentsistheuseofroboticsinsurgery.Roboticsinmedicinehasrevolutionizedthewayoperationsareperformed,offeringsurgeonsgreaterprecisionandcontrol.Roboticsurgery,alsoknownasrobotic-assistedsurgery,involvestheuseofasurgeon-controlledrobottoperformsurgicalprocedures.Therobotisequippedwithavarietyofinstrumentsthatcanbemanipulatedwithprecision.Thistechnologyallowssurgeonstoperformcomplexoperationswithminimalincisions,resultinginlesspain,quickerrecoverytimes,andreducedriskofinfection.Therobot'scamerasystemprovidessurgeonswithahigh-definition,3Dviewofthesurgicalsite.Thisenhancedvisualizationallowssurgeonstohaveabetterunderstandingoftheanatomyandtoperformtheoperationwithgreateraccuracy.Additionally,therobot'sinstrumentscanmoveinawaythatisnotpossibleforthehumanhand,enablingdelicateandprecisemovements.Questions:30.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofmedicaltechnologyB.TheuseofroboticsinsurgeryC.ThebenefitsofroboticsurgeryD.Thechallengesofroboticsurgery31.Whatistheprimaryadvantageofroboticsurgerymentionedinthepassage?A.ReducedriskofinfectionB.QuickerrecoverytimesC.EnhancedvisualizationD.Alloftheabove32.Whatistheroleoftherobot'scamerasysteminroboticsurgery?A.Itprovidessurgeonswithahigh-definition,3Dviewofthesurgicalsite.B.Itallowssurgeonstomanipulateinstrumentswithprecision.C.Ithelpssurgeonsunderstandtheanatomyofthesurgicalsite.D.Itenablessurgeonstoperformdelicateandprecisemovements.33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofroboticsurgery?A.ReducedpainB.QuickerrecoverytimesC.IncreasedriskofinfectionD.Lessinvasiveprocedures五、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成中文。34.Roboticsurgeryhasbecomeapopularchoiceformanypatientsduetoitsminimallyinvasivenatureandreducedrecoverytime.35.Theroboticsystemallowssurgeonstoperformcomplexprocedureswithgreaterprecisionandcontrolthaneverbefore.六、簡答題要求：根據所學知識，回答下列問題。36.簡述機器人手術（roboticsurgery）的主要優勢。37.解釋“機器人系統允許外科醫生以比以往任何時候都更高的精度和控制力執行復雜手術”這句話的意思。本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.B解析：劃線部分意為“關鍵的”，選項B的“serious”意為“嚴重的”，在此語境下表示病情嚴重，符合題意。2.B解析：劃線部分意為“外科手術”，選項B的“surgery”直接對應，表示進行了一次成功的手術。3.A解析：劃線部分意為“癌癥”，選項A的“cancer”是癌癥的專業術語。4.A解析：劃線部分意為“治療”，選項A的“medication”表示藥物，通常用于醫學治療中。5.B解析：劃線部分意為“測量”，選項B的“examined”表示檢查，符合醫學中對血壓的測量。6.B解析：劃線部分意為“入院”，選項B的“admitted”表示被接納，符合患者入院的情況。7.A解析：劃線部分意為“輸血”，選項A的“transfusion”是輸血的專業術語。8.D解析：劃線部分意為“監測”，選項D的“monitored”表示監控，符合對生命體征的監測。9.A解析：劃線部分意為“惡化”，選項A的“worsened”表示病情變壞，符合題意。10.B解析：劃線部分意為“出院”，選項B的“discharged”表示被釋放或出院，符合患者出院的情況。二、完形填空11.B解析：根據上下文，患者狀況嚴重，需要被送往醫院，所以選擇“admitted”。12.A解析：患者狀況嚴重，所以選擇“severe”。13.D解析：根據上下文，患者狀況嚴重，需要被迅速送往醫院，所以選擇“rushed”。14.A解析：醫生需要回顧患者的病歷，所以選擇“reviewed”。15.B解析：醫生進行的是身體檢查，所以選擇“conducted”。16.A解析：患者表現出各種癥狀，所以選擇“presented”。17.A解析：患者表現出多種癥狀，所以選擇“variety”。18.A解析：患者有發燒的癥狀，所以選擇“fever”。19.B解析：患者有疼痛的癥狀，所以選擇“pain”。20.C解析：患者有不適的癥狀，所以選擇“discomfort”。21.C解析：醫生診斷出患者有嚴重的情況，所以選擇“diagnosed”。22.A解析：患者的情況嚴重，所以選擇“severe”。23.A解析：患者需要立即治療，所以選擇“requir