2025年小學(xué)英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)考試模擬卷（聽力專項(xiàng)）——環(huán)保意識(shí)聽力理解與判斷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題（每小題1分，共10分）1.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Thegirliscollectinggarbage.B.Theboyisplantingtrees.C.Theyarecleaningtheriver.2.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.A.Whatisthemandoing?B.Whydoesthewomanhelphim?C.Whatwilltheydonext?3.Listentothedialogueandfillintheblanks.A.____________isinthepark.B.____________wantstoplaysoccer.C.____________says,"Let'splayhideandseekinstead."4.Listentotheinterviewandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Thegirlis12yearsold.B.Shelovesreadingbooks.C.ShehasadognamedMax.5.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theboyispaintingthewall.B.Thegirliscleaningthewindow.C.Theyareplantingflowers.6.Listentotheconversationandfillintheblanks.A.____________isathome.B.____________wantstowatchTV.C.____________says,"Let'sgooutforawalkinstead."7.Listentotheinterviewandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Themanis30yearsold.B.Heworksasateacher.C.Helikesplayingsports.8.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Thegirlisdrawingapicture.B.Theboyiswritingastory.C.Theyareplayingchess.9.Listentotheconversationandfillintheblanks.A.____________isinthekitchen.B.____________ismakingasandwich.C.____________says,"I'llmakeyouacupofcoffee."10.Listentotheinterviewandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Thewomanis40yearsold.B.Sheworksasadoctor.C.ShehasacatnamedLily.二、判斷題（每小題1分，共10分）1.Thegirliscollectinggarbageinthepark.()2.Theboyisplantingtreesinthecommunity.()3.Theyarecleaningtherivertoprotecttheenvironment.()4.Thegirlis12yearsoldandlovesreadingbooks.()5.Theboyispaintingthewallandthegirliscleaningthewindow.()6.Theyareplantingflowersinthegarden.()7.Themanis30yearsoldandworksasateacher.()8.Thewomanis40yearsoldandworksasadoctor.()9.Thegirlisdrawingapictureandtheboyiswritingastory.()10.ThewomanhasacatnamedLilyandadognamedMax.()三、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題2分，共10分）1.Whyshouldweprotecttheenvironment?2.Whatcanwedotoreducepollution?3.Howcanwesavewaterandelectricity?4.Whatistheimportanceofplantingtrees?5.Howcanweencourageotherstobeeco-friendly?四、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共10分）Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Passage:Inrecentyears,environmentalprotectionhasbecomeahottopicaroundtheworld.Peoplearebecomingmoreawareoftheimportanceoftakingcareofourplanet.Onewaytocontributetoenvironmentalprotectionistorecycle.Recyclingnotonlyhelpstosavenaturalresourcesbutalsoreducespollution.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Whyisrecyclingimportant?3.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomebenefitsofrecycling?4.Howcanrecyclinghelptoprotecttheenvironment?5.Whatcanwedotopromoterecyclinginourdailylives?五、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）Readthepassageandchoosethebestwordtocompleteeachsentence.Theenvironmentislikeabighouse.Weallliveinit.Itprovidesuswithair,water,andfood.Butweneedtotakecareofit.Ifwedon't,itwillbecomedirtyandunhealthy.Herearesomewayswecanhelpprotectourenvironment:1.Planttrees.Treeshelpcleantheairandprovideoxygen.2.Savewater.Turnoffthetapwhenyouarenotusingit.3.Reduce,reuse,andrecycle.Useproductsthatcanberecycledandreuseitemswhenpossible.4.Usepublictransportation.Ithelpsreduceairpollution.5.Conserveenergy.Turnofflightsandapplianceswhenyouarenotusingthem.Questions:1.Theenvironmentislikea____________.2.Weneedtotakecareofitbecauseit____________.3.Treeshelpcleanthe____________.4.Wecansavewaterby____________.5.Publictransportationhelpsreduce____________.六、翻譯（每小題2分，共10分）TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境，因?yàn)樗俏覀冑囈陨娴牡胤健?.環(huán)保意識(shí)的提高對(duì)于保護(hù)地球至關(guān)重要。3.植樹造林是減少空氣污染的有效方法。4.節(jié)約用水和用電是每個(gè)人都能做到的環(huán)保行為。5.我們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)更多的人參與到環(huán)保活動(dòng)中來(lái)。本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.A.Thegirliscollectinggarbage.解析：聽力中提到女孩正在公園里撿垃圾，所以選A。2.A.Whatisthemandoing?解析：對(duì)話中男孩問(wèn)女孩在做什么，女孩回答她在收集垃圾，所以選A。3.B.Theboyisplantingtrees.解析：對(duì)話中提到男孩在種樹，所以選B。4.B.Shelovesreadingbooks.解析：采訪中提到女孩喜歡閱讀書籍，所以選B。5.C.Theyareplantingflowers.解析：對(duì)話中提到他們?cè)诨▓@里種花，所以選C。6.A.____________isathome.解析：對(duì)話中提到女孩在家，所以填入"thegirl"。7.B.Heworksasateacher.解析：采訪中提到男人是老師，所以選B。8.A.Thegirlisdrawingapicture.解析：對(duì)話中提到女孩在畫畫，所以選A。9.A.____________isinthekitchen.解析：對(duì)話中提到男孩在廚房，所以填入"theboy"。10.A.Thewomanis40yearsold.解析：采訪中提到女人40歲，所以選A。二、判斷題1.√2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.×解析：最后一題中提到女人有一只貓叫Lily，但沒有提到有狗，所以判斷為錯(cuò)誤。三、簡(jiǎn)答題1.環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性在于它關(guān)系到我們和后代的生存環(huán)境，保護(hù)環(huán)境可以減少污染、節(jié)約資源，維護(hù)生態(tài)平衡。2.我們可以通過(guò)減少使用一次性產(chǎn)品、分類垃圾、節(jié)約用水和用電等方式來(lái)減少污染。3.節(jié)約用水和用電可以減少能源消耗，減少對(duì)環(huán)境的破壞。4.植樹造林可以凈化空氣、防止水土流失，提高生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量。5.我們可以通過(guò)宣傳環(huán)保知識(shí)、參與環(huán)保活動(dòng)、倡導(dǎo)綠色生活方式等方式鼓勵(lì)他人參與環(huán)保活動(dòng)。四、閱讀理解1.環(huán)境保護(hù)解析：文章主要講述了環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性以及如何通過(guò)回收利用來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境。2.回收利用解析：文章提到回收利用可以節(jié)省自然資源并減少污染。3.凈化空氣、提供氧氣解析：植樹造林有助于凈化空氣和提供氧氣。4.節(jié)約水資源解析：文章提到節(jié)約用水可以減少對(duì)水資源的浪費(fèi)。5.減少空氣污染解析：使用公共交通工具可以減少汽車尾氣排放，從而減少空氣污染。五、完形填空1.house解析：根據(jù)上下文，環(huán)境被比喻為一個(gè)大房子。2.isimportant解析：根據(jù)上下文，保護(hù)環(huán)境很重要。3.air解析：樹木有助于凈化空氣。4.turnoff解析：節(jié)約用水的方法之一是關(guān)閉水龍頭。5.airpollution解析：使用公共交通工具有助于減少空氣污染。六、翻譯1.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentbecauseitistheplacewherewelive.2.Theimprovementofen