專題三代詞考點一人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞分類類別人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性第一人稱單數(shù)Imemyminemyself復數(shù)weusouroursourselves第二人稱單數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourself復數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人稱單數(shù)hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself復數(shù)theythemtheirtheirsthemselves人稱代詞和be動詞搭配：①我用am,you用are,is連著他她它。②單數(shù)is，復數(shù)are用法主格：作主語，用在謂語動詞之前。Ilikescienceandmath.賓格：①作賓語，用在動詞、介詞之后。Ilikeyou.②作表語，用在系動詞之后Theoneontherightisme.形容詞性物主代詞：作定語，置于名詞之前。Ilostmybookyesterday.名詞性物主代詞（=形容詞性物主代詞+n.）：作主語、賓語、表語，后面不接名詞。Thatisn’tmybook.Mineisnewer.反身代詞：①必須要與被指代人在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，意為“某人自己”，可在句中作賓語、表語和同位語。Sheenjoyedherselfattheparty.②常考固定搭配：enjoyoneself玩得開心foroneself為某人自己dressoneself自己穿衣服learnbyoneself自學hurtoneself傷了自己byoneself單獨的；獨自的It的特殊用法做人稱代詞，指嬰兒或未確定身份、性別的人。Isitaboyoragirl?表示時間、天氣、季節(jié)、距離等。Itissunnytoday.it作形式主語：Itis/was+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.It’stimetodo/forsth.it作形式賓語，常用在動詞find、think、make、consider、feel等詞之后。IfinditdifficulttogiveaspeechinEnglish.

同步練習根據(jù)句子前后內(nèi)容，寫出正確的be動詞、代詞。I________astudent.You________Japanese.He_______mybrother.She_______verynice.Myname________Harry.I_______10yearsold.Lilei_________verytall.Mary,this______Tom.MissZhou_____myteacher.They_________students.________shefromChina?______yougoodatEnglish?Thebooks_____onthedesk.LileiisfromChina.______isChinese.MynameisGina._______amastudent.用所給詞的適當形式填空

1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)

2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)

4._________ismybrother.______nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_______.(he)

5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)

6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?(she)

7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?(you)

8.Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)

9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)

10.Arethese_________tickets?No,_________arenot_________._________aren’there.(they)

11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.(we)

12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________anurse.(she)

13.Thatisnot_________camera.________isathome.(he)

14.Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall________parents.(they)

15.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)Nancyistooyoungtolookafter_________(she).Don’tleaveheralone.Warmwordscantouchnotonlyyourheartbutalso_________(I).Theirplantsdon’tgrowverywell,but_________(we)lookreallygood.三、選詞填空wetheysheheyouI’dlikeyoutomeetBob._______ismybestfriend.MissLiuisverybeautifulandkind.Wealllike________.Mygrandpaandgrandmaareteachers.Theybothlike___________students.Whentimesaredifficult,tell____________thatpainispartofgrowing.____________shouldlearntoprotectourselveswhendisasteres.考點二指示代詞指示代詞thisthat的用法指示代詞thisthat作主語時，既可指人又可指物。作其他成分時，只能指物。單數(shù)復數(shù)用法例句thisthese一般指空間或時間上距離較近的人或物ThisismapofChinaandthatisamapoftheworld.thatthose一般指空間或時間上距離較遠的人或物Thesearemyfriendsandthosearemybrother’sfriends打時：用this介紹自己，用that詢問對方。ThisisTomspeaking.IsthatMary?我是湯姆，你是瑪麗嗎？在疑問句中，若句子主語是this/that/these/those時，回答用it或they代替。——Isthis/thatyourbike?——Yes,itis.oneitthat的區(qū)別代詞用法例句one可代替前文中出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，與前面提到過的事物是同一類，但不是同一個。即“同類異物”，表示泛指。復數(shù)形式為“ones”，指代復數(shù)名詞。Whichjacketwouldyoulike,thisoneorthatone?it代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或者不可數(shù)名詞，指上文提到的同一事物，即“同類同物”。Ican’tfindmyhat.Idon’tknowwhereIputit.that代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或者不可數(shù)名詞，表示同一類而不是同一個，表示特指。復數(shù)形式為：those。TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatinBeijing.活學活用：一．選出正確的詞填空，并變成恰當形式。oneitthisthatIcan’tfindmyticket.IthinkIhavelost______________.Theyprovidedseveralwaystosolvetheproblem.Wecanchoose______________tohaveatry.Thepictureaboutthecityisnotsoamazingas______________aboutthecountryside.——Hello!Whoisthat?——Hello!__________isAnnespeaking.單項選擇Wethink______isimportantforstudentstodoneweyeexerciseseveryday.A.itB.thisC.thatD.theseMyfatherwantedanewwatch,soIbroughtablack_________forhimasabirthdaygift.A.eachB.itC.oneD.that_________ismyfavoritepictureoftheYellowRiver.Ireallywanttovisititagain.A.OneB.ThisC.TheseD.Those考點三不定代詞普通不定代詞someany的用法不定代詞用法相同點some一般用于肯定句中，表示“一些；某些”；用于一般疑問句時：表示希望得到對方的肯定回答或委婉提出建議或要求既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞any一般用于否定句、疑問句中，表示“一些，少許”也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何”的意思bothalleitherneithernoneeachevery的用法比較不定代詞含義及用法謂語動詞形式例句相同點both“兩者（都）”，指兩個人或物復數(shù)Bothofthegirlsaresingers.都能單獨作主語；都能與of短語連用all“全體；一切”，≥3（指三者及三者以上的人或物）指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞單復數(shù)都可以Allofmyfriendswilletotheparty.either“兩者中的任何一個”，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)單數(shù)Thetwomoviesareinteresting.Wecanchooseeitherofthemtowatch.neither“兩者都不”，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)單數(shù)——Whatwouldyouliketodrink,juiceorcoffee?——Neither.I’dlikeabottleofwater.none“全都不，沒有一個（≥3）”，可指可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)：謂語用單數(shù)形式；可數(shù)：謂語單數(shù)、復數(shù)形式都可以Itistimetosaygoodbye,butnoneofuswanttoleave.each“每一個（≥2）”，指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)單數(shù)形式Eachstudenthasahistorybookintheclassroom.every“每一個”限定詞，僅作定語，不可單獨使用，強調(diào)整體中的每一個單數(shù)形式Everyflowershastherighttoslowitsbeauty.后面不可接of短語fewafewmanylittlealittlemuch不定代詞含義用法few幾乎沒有（表否定）修飾或代替可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)afew有幾個（表肯定）little幾乎沒有（表否定）修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞alittle有幾個（表肯定）many許多修飾或代替可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)much許多修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞otherotherstheothertheothersanother不定代詞含義用法other泛指“另外的”常作形容詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞others泛指“另一些”只能單獨使用，常用與“some...others...”theother特指“（兩部分中的）另一個”可單獨使用，也可修飾名詞，常用與“one...theother...”theothers特指“（三者及三者以上物體）其余的一些”只能單獨使用another泛指“（三者及三者以上）另外一個”可單獨使用，也可修飾名詞單數(shù)練習：選詞填空bothanothernonealleachsomeThisroomistoosmall.I’dliketoaskfor________________one.Happybirthday,Mr.Wang!Herearesomepresentsfrom___________ofus.Idon’thaveenoughmoneyfortheTshirt.Don’tworry.Icanlend___________toyou.Therearefourbedroominthehouse.___________withitsownbathroom.Itrainedheavilythismorning,but_____________ofmyclassmateswerelateforschool.Doyouknowwherethelasttwopictureswent?Amillionairebought____________ofthem.Hethoughttheywereworth.單項選擇題Whichdressdoyoulike,thewhiteoneorthepinkone?_________________ofthemaresonicethatIcan’tdecidewhichonetobuy.BothB.AllC.EitherD.NeitherJackisavolunteerandhehasbeendoingthisfor________years.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

2.復合不定代詞詞根one（指人）body（指人）thing（指物）some(肯定)someone某人somebody某人something某事any(否定、疑問)anyone任何人anybody任何人anything任何事every(肯定）everyone每個人everybody每個人everything每件事；一切no(否定)noone沒有人nobody沒有人nothing什么都沒有用法形容次修飾復合不定代詞時，形容詞位于不定代詞之后，作后置定語。由some構(gòu)成的復合不定代詞一般用于肯定句中，也可用于表達建議或請求的疑問句中，表示說話人希望得到肯定的回答。由any構(gòu)成的復合不定代詞一般用于否定句、疑問句中。練習：TheNewYearConcertwassoamazingthat___________leftinthemiddleofit.A.everyoneB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebodyCouldyoustayalittlelonger?Ihave_____________moretotellyouabouttheplanfortomorrow.A.somethingB.someoneC.anythingD.nothingAdam,you’rewantedby______________onthephone.Hewantstoinviteyoutowatchafootballmatch.A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.nooneAtpresent,childrenmean____________totheirparentsinChina.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everythingnothingeverybodyanythinganybodyHe’stheonlyoneabsent._________ishereexcepthim.Doyouloveyourparents?Yes,ofcourse.__________inmylifeismoreimportantthanthem.Whenourteacherheardofthenews,hewastooangrytosay__________.Isthere_______________whocanhelpme.

考點四常見你疑問代詞疑問代詞用法例句who“誰”，提問人稱代詞主格Whoisyourteacher?whom“誰”，提問人稱代詞賓格Whomareyoutalkingwith?whose“誰的”，提問物主代詞Whosebookisthis?which提問指定范圍內(nèi)的“哪一個”Whichpicturedoyoulikebest?what“什么”，對具體內(nèi)容提問Whatdoyoulike?考點五疑問副詞疑問副詞用法例句when用于詢問時間：“什么時候”Whenwillyoueback?why用于詢問原因：“為什么”Whyareyoulate?how用于詢問方式、程度：“如何；怎樣”Howdoyougotoschool?howareyou?where用于詢問地點：“哪里”Whereareyouefrom?一、單項選擇1.

—______isthatmanoverthere?—Heismyuncle.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Whose2.

—______bookisthis?—It'smine.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Whose3.

—______doyouwanttobuy?—Iwanttobuyanewdress.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Whose4.

—______ofthetwopensdoyoulikebetter?—Theredone.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Whose5.

—______isyourfavoritesport?—Football.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Whose6.

—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where7.

—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How8.

—______doesyourmotherwork?—Inahospital.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How9.

—______doyougetupeveryday?—Atsixo'clock.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How10.

—______doyoulikemath?—Becauseit'sinteresting.A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.When二、用適當?shù)囊蓡柎~填空1.

______isyourname?2.

______arethoseboys?3.

______bagisheavier,yoursormine?4.

______doyouthinkofthemovie?5.

______isthemaninthecar?三、用適當?shù)囊蓡柛痹~填空1.

______isyourfavoritesubject?2.

______doyouhaveP.E.?3.

______doesyourbrothergotowork?4.

______isyourschoolbag?5.

______dotheylikemusic?三、根據(jù)答語寫問句1.

A:____________________?B:TheblueshirtisTom's.2.

A:____________________?B:Ilikethebigapple.3.

A:____________________?B:Mymotherisanurse.4.

A:____________________?B:Theboyunderthetreeismybrother.5.

A:____________________?B:I'mthinkingaboutmyfuture.1.

A:____________________?B:Iusuallygototheparkonfoot.2.

A:____________________?B:SheisfromCanada.3.

A:____________________?B:Myfatherisateacher.4.

A:____________________?B:Igetupat7:00inthemorning.5.

A:____________________?B:TheylikeEnglishbecauseit'suseful.綜合練習一、完形填空ThereisanexperienceIwillneverforget.Oneday,1.______myparentsandmysisterwerewatchingTV.AndIwaslearningEnglishby2._________.Atthattime,Isawsomefoodonthetable.Isaidtomyfather,“Dad,ehere!Iwanttoeat3._______!”Mydadgavemetwosandwichesatonce.However,mymomsaidtome,“Honey,don’ttalktoyourdadsorudely(粗魯?shù)?.Youshouldtalkwithhimpolitely.Pleasepayattentionto4._________behaviorsallthetime.”ThenMomexplained,“Doyouwant5._______tobepolitetoyou?Ifso,youshouldbepolitetothem,too.”Afterhearingthis,Iunderstoodthatitwasimportanttotalkwithothersinapoliteway.ThenIsaidsorrytoDadwitharedface.Inourdailylives,weshou