專題19任務型閱讀考點5判斷正誤（第02期）（2024·甘肅臨夏·中考真題）閱讀語篇，根據其內容判讀下列句子正誤。正確填（涂）A、錯誤填（涂）B。1．Thesurveyaboveisabouteatinghabits.2．Theaveragesleepscoreis6.75points.3．Thosebornbefore1970shavetheearliestaveragebedtime.4．Accordingtothetable,22%ofthepeoplehavetroublesleeping.5．Wecouldreadthismaterialinahealthmagazine.（2024·甘肅白銀·中考真題）TuYouyouDateofbirth:30December,1930Placeofbirth:Ningbo,Zhejiang,ChinaEducation:1951-1955:BeijingMedicalCollege(nowPekingUniversityHealthyScienceCentre)WorkingExperience:1955-present:ChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciencesMajorAchievements:1969:Workedastheleaderofaresearchteamaimingtofightagainstmalaria(瘧疾)1972:ManagedtoextractqinghaosufromaChineseherb,whichisveryusefulinfightingmalaria1986:GetaNewDrugCertificateforginghaosu,bytheMinistryofHealthofChina2015:WontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine2019:Namedfor“TheGreatestPersonofthe20thCentury”閱讀以上簡歷，根據其內容判讀下列句子正誤。正確填（涂）A、錯誤填（涂）B。6．TuYouyouwasbornin1930.7．Beijingisherbirthplace.8．TuYouyouhasbeenworkingfornearly70years.9．It’sin2019thatshewontheNoblePrize.10．TuYouyouisoneofthegreatestpersonsinthe20thcentury.（2024·廣西·中考真題）LastJuly,myfamilytookaholidayinavillage.Westayedthereforfivedaysandenjoyedourselveseveryday.However,whenwewenthomebytrain,my6-year-oldsonfoundhisfavoriteballwaslost.Theballwasagiftfromhisbestfriend,soIknewwhatitmeanttohim.Icalledthehotelwhichwestayedin,buttheysaid,“Sorry.Noonehasfoundalostballhere.”Mysonwasverysad.Oneweeklater,wereceivedaboxfromthehotel.Mysoncouldn’twaittoopenit.Hewasveryhappytoseehisballinthebox.Iwasgladthatthehotelhelpedusfindtheballintheend.根據語篇內容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的填“T”，錯誤的填“F”。11．MyfamilytookaholidayinavillagelastJuly.12．Myson’sfavoriteballwasagiftfromhisteacher.13．Wereceivedaboxfromthehoteloneweeklater.14．Mysonwasveryhappytoseehisballinthebox.15．IwasgladthatIfoundtheballbymyselfintheend.（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）根據短文內容判斷對錯，對的選“T”，錯的選“F”。Asyoumayknow,coral(珊瑚)isnotaplant,butananimal.However,coralreefs(珊瑚礁)aroundtheworldareindanger.Hereisapieceofbadnews.Thailandwillcloseoneofitsbeachestoprotectitscoralfrombusinessactivitiesfortourists.ThebeachiscalledSunshine.Itissofamousthatmanytouristsputitontheirwishlists.Morethan5,000visitorsvisititaday.Theyarrivebyboat.Thisdoesmuchharmtothecoralreefs.Mostofthecoralhasdied.ThebeachwillbeclosedbetweenJuneandSeptembertoletthecoralcomebacktolife.Expertssaythat80%ofThailand’scoralreefshavebeenkilled.Toomanytouristscausealotofpollutiontothesebeaches.Anexpertsaidthebiggestproblemswerehotelsbythebeaches,boats,andplasticwasteinthesea.Hebelievedthebestchoicewastoclosethebeachesforever.Hesaid,“Ihopethegovernmentcantakestepstoprotectthecoralreefs.Atthesametime.Ialsohopeallofusshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus.”16．Coralisananimal.17．OnlythecoralreefsinThailandareindanger.18．TheSunshinebeachisopeninJuly.19．Expertssaythat80percentofThailand'scoralreefshavebeenkilled.20．ThegovernmentofThailandhastakenmanystepstoprotectthecoralreefs.（2024·黑龍江·中考真題）Oneday,weweretoldthatwewouldhaveaschooltripattheendofthemonth.Thewholeclassgotveryexcitedandthegirlsbegantodiscusswhattowearandwhattobringwiththem.ButDannysimplytoldeveryonehewouldn’tgo.“Don’tyoulikeit,Danny?”ourteacherMr.Smithaskedwithkindness.Dannystoodupandsaid,“It’stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadisillinbed.Mymomworksinasupermarketeveryday.Iwillnotaskthemformoney.”“I’mveryproudofyouthatyoucanunderstandyourparents.Noteverystudentofyouragecanthinkaboutthis,”MrSmithreplied.ThenMr.Smithaskedustocomeupwithsomegoodideastoraisemoneyforthetripbyourselves.Weallthoughtitwasreallymeaningful,anditwouldbeadifferentandvaluablelearningexperienceforeveryone.Thatday,weknewDannymorethanbefore,becausehewasnotonlyhonestbutalsobrave.Hewontherespectofallofus.Judgethesentencesbelowtrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.21．Attheendofthemonth,thestudentswouldgoforaschooltrip.22．Mr.Smithwaskindtohisstudents.23．Dannydidn’tlikethetripbecausehethoughtitwasboring.24．TheteacheraskedhisstudentstoraisemoneyforDanny.25．ThestudentsrespectedDanny,becausehewashonestandbrave.（2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題）Itisreportedthatabout300millionpeopleinChinahaveeyesighttrouble.Moreandmoreparentshopetosavetheirchildren’spooreyesightwithmedicineorbycorrectingthewaysthatkidsreadandsit.Butinfact,youshouldstartwiththeexerciseonyourfeet.Herearesomewaystosaveeyesight.Don’ttieyourshoestooclosely.Trywearingcomfortableorsoftsocks.Youcanlookafteryoureyesightbywalkingwithoutsocksorshoesathome.Whileyouaretraveling,trywearingclothshoestoimprovebloodmoving.Walkingontiptoes(腳趾)isgoodforyoureyesight.Itcanfightagainsteyesighttrouble.Numbersshowthatmostofballet(芭蕾)dancers’eyesightisbetter.Ropeskippingcanalsobegoodforyoureyesight.Whileskippingrope,youhavetomoverapidly.Skippingropemakesnotonlythebrainbutalsotheeyesexcited.Maybeitalsohelpsyougrowtaller.Sostartskippingropenow.Aboveall,youshouldoftenletdoctorcheckyoureyesight.根據文章內容，判斷句子正(T)、誤(F)。26．Nowadays,alotofpeoplehaveproblemswitheyesight.27．Inordertoimprovebloodmoving,youshouldtieyourshoesclosely.28．Skippingropeisuselessforthebrainandtheeyes.29．Walkingontiptoescanimproveyoureyesight.30．Thepassagetellsusthatexercisingonthefeetcansaveeyesight.（2024·吉林長春·中考真題）Theworld’sbestsportsmengettogetherfortheOlympicGameseveryfouryears.The2024OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinParis,France.Forthefirsttime,peoplewillwatchbreaking(霹靂舞)asaneweventattheOlympics.Breakingisalsocalledbreakdancing.Thehigh-energy,skillfuldanceincludesmovessuchasTopRock,Footwork,GoDown,Freezeandsoon.Thedancersneedtothinkandshowthemovesofthehandsandfeetquickly.Breakdancebattles(斗舞)areacommonwaytofindoutwhoisthebestdancer.Inthe1970sinNewYorkCity,fightingwithothersamongyoungpeoplebecamemoreandmoreserious.Someofthembegantodealwiththeproblemthroughdanceinstead.Justthen,thedancestylefirstshoweduponthestreets.Todaypeoplestill“battle”inthisway.Onedancerwillshowoffhismoves,andthenthenextwillcontinuetocompete...Thebestdancerwillbepickedoutfinally.WhydoesbreakingbecomeanOlympicevent?IfasportisaddedtotheOlympics,itmustbewidelypracticedbymeninatleast75countriesonfourcontinents(洲)andbywomeninnofewerthan40countriesonthreecontinents.Breakingmeetsthisstandard.Also,theplanners’goalistomaketheOlympicsmoreinterestingtoyoungpeople.“Breakinghasbeenacceptedasasport.Ireallyfeelproud,”saidXiaoyu,onebreakdancer.“AndfortheOlympics,itwillgetmoreattentionfromyoungpeoplewhomaynotfollowsomeofthetraditionalsports.”根據短文內容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。31．Footworkisoneofthemovesofbreaking.32．BreakingfirstshoweduponthestreetsinParisinthe1970s.33．TobeanOlympicevent,asportmustbepracticedbywomenin75countries.34．Xiaoyureallyfeelsproudthatbreakinghasbeenacceptedasasport.35．ThewritermainlyintroducesthehistoryoftheOlympicsinthepassage.（2024·吉林·中考真題）MoretigersaremovingfromRussiaintonortheasternChina.Thisisbecausetheenvironmentisbetterforthemtolivein.Ashumanactivitiesbecomelessandthenumberofthewildanimalsisrising,tigerscometoChinaforfood.Also,thereisacross-bordercorridor(跨境走廊)betweenChinaandRussia.Ithelpsthetigerstravelaroundfreely.Data(數據)fromaresearchteamshowthatbetween2013and2016,nearly80percentofthetigersmovedacrossthecorridor.Besides,Chinastartedanumberofprojectstoprotectthetigers.Asweallknow,tigersneedlargeareastomovearound,soit’simportanttobuildnationalparks.In2021,theNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkwassetupinHeilongjiangProvinceandJilinProvince.Itcoversaround14,100squarekilometers.Thenationalparkcreatesasharedhomefortheanimals.Asaresult,thenumberofthetigershasgrown.OnemorereasonisthatexpertsfromChinaandRussiaworktogethertoresearchontigerprotection.Manyvolunteersgotoprotecttigersaroundtheforestseveryyear.It’sbelievedthattherewillbemoretigersinthenearfuture.根據短文內容，判斷下列句子正（T）、誤（F）。36．BetweenChinaandRussia,thereisacross-bordercorridor.37．Nearly90percentofthetigersmovedacrossthecorridorbetween2013and2016.38．It’simportanttobuildthenationalparksbecausetigersneedlargeareastomovearound.39．TheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkwassetupin2023.40．Manyvolunteersgotoprotecttigersaroundtheforestseachyear.（2024·四川成都·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂“A”，錯誤的涂“B”。CALLINGALLBIGTHINKERS!Ifyouareinterestedinlife’sBIGquestions,whynotjoinouronlinediscussiongroup?Ithelpsyoutoexploreyourownideasandopinions,aswellasthoseofothers,includingsomeoftheworld’smostfamousthinkers!Buildconfidenceandcommunicationskillsinasafeandfriendlyenvironment!BIGTHINKERS-AGE12-16Funlivediscussionsaboutlife,theuniverseandeverythinginitwithactivities.Sundays10amand4pmstarting6thOctober.Sixperiodsfor￡50.Toexploremore,visitwww.thethinker***.com.41．Groupmemberscandiscusswiththeworld’smostfamousthinkers.42．Thediscussiongroupcanhelpyouimproveyourself.43．A15-year-oldteenagercanjoininthediscussions.44．Therewillbesomefunoutdooractivities.45．Youcanvisitthewebsiteorcallformoreinformation.（2024·云南·中考真題）根據短文內容，判斷正誤(正確“T”，錯誤“F”)。Everyoneshouldbeproudofwhotheyare.Whatmakesyouwhoyouare?Partofwhoyouarecomesfromthepast.Itcomesfromthecultureofyourparents,grandparents,andpeoplebeforethem.Itcomesfromtheartyousee,thestoriesandmusicyouhear,andthetraditionsyoushare.TraditionalChinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld.Itusuallyshowsthepainters’lovefornatureandlife.Itmainlyincludesthreekinds:landscapes(山水),flowersandbirds,figures.LandscapepaintingisseenasthehighestformofChinesepainting.TraditionalChinesefolkstoriesarepartofourhistory.TheyusuallycarrysomeinformationaboutChinesebeliefs(信念)andtraditions.ManytraditionalfolkstoriessuchasYuGongMovestheMountains,HouYiShootstheSuns,Chang’eFliestotheMoon,arepasseddownfromonegenerationtothenext.Peopletellthesestoriestoteach,torememberandjusttopasstime.TraditionalChinesemusicisatreasureoftheChinesenation.Itisamedium(媒介)fortheancientpeopletoexpresstheirfeelings,experiencesandthoughtsandisstillmuchlovedbypeoplesofar.Dragonboatshaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.DragonboatracingisapopulartraditioninChina.Racersmustworktogethertowin.Todaydragonboatracinghasbecomeamodernworldsport.46．PeopleregardthepaintingofflowersandbirdsasthehighestformofChinesepainting.47．TraditionalChinesefolkstoriescangiveussomeinformationaboutChinesebeliefsandtraditions.48．TheancientChinesecanexpresstheirfeelings,experiencesandthoughtsthroughtraditionalChinesemusic.49．Teamworkisveryimportantinadragonboatracing.50．ThepassagemainlytalksabouttraditionalChinesefestivals.專題19任務型閱讀考點5判斷正誤（第02期）（2024·甘肅臨夏·中考真題）閱讀語篇，根據其內容判讀下列句子正誤。正確填（涂）A、錯誤填（涂）B。1．Thesurveyaboveisabouteatinghabits.2．Theaveragesleepscoreis6.75points.3．Thosebornbefore1970shavetheearliestaveragebedtime.4．Accordingtothetable,22%ofthepeoplehavetroublesleeping.5．Wecouldreadthismaterialinahealthmagazine.【答案】1．B2．B3．A4．B5．A【導語】本文主要介紹有關睡眠的知識。1．主旨大意題。根據文章內容可知，與睡眠相關，不是飲食習慣，故選B。2．細節理解題。根據“Averagesleepscore:75points”可知，平均睡眠得分75分，不是6.75分，故選B。3．細節理解題。根據“Averagebedtimeamongdifferentgenerations(一代人)”和圖片顯示可知，70年代以前出生的人平均就寢時間最早。故選A。4．細節理解題。根據“Reportedsleepproblems”部分可知，22%這個數值指的是可能有失眠問題的人，59%的人會失眠，故選B。5．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹有關睡眠的知識，所以可能會在健康雜志上看到這篇文章，故選A。（2024·甘肅白銀·中考真題）TuYouyouDateofbirth:30December,1930Placeofbirth:Ningbo,Zhejiang,ChinaEducation:1951-1955:BeijingMedicalCollege(nowPekingUniversityHealthyScienceCentre)WorkingExperience:1955-present:ChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciencesMajorAchievements:1969:Workedastheleaderofaresearchteamaimingtofightagainstmalaria(瘧疾)1972:ManagedtoextractqinghaosufromaChineseherb,whichisveryusefulinfightingmalaria1986:GetaNewDrugCertificateforginghaosu,bytheMinistryofHealthofChina2015:WontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine2019:Namedfor“TheGreatestPersonofthe20thCentury”閱讀以上簡歷，根據其內容判讀下列句子正誤。正確填（涂）A、錯誤填（涂）B。6．TuYouyouwasbornin1930.7．Beijingisherbirthplace.8．TuYouyouhasbeenworkingfornearly70years.9．It’sin2019thatshewontheNoblePrize.10．TuYouyouisoneofthegreatestpersonsinthe20thcentury.【答案】6．A7．B8．A9．B10．A【導語】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了屠呦呦的個人信息，包括出生日期、籍貫、教育經歷、工作經驗及取得的成就。6．細節理解題。根據“Dateofbirth:30December,1930”可知，屠呦呦出生于1930年。故填A。7．細節理解題。根據“Placeofbirth:Ningbo,Zhejiang,China”可知，屠呦呦的出生地是浙江寧波，不是北京。故填B。8．細節理解題。根據“WorkingExperience:1955—present:”可知，屠呦呦從1955年開始工作，一直到現在，工作了近70年。故填A。9．細節理解題。根據“2015:WontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine”可知，屠呦呦于2015年獲得諾貝爾獎，不是2019年。故填B。10．細節理解題。根據“2019:Namedfor‘TheGreatestPersonofthe20thCentury’”可知，屠呦呦是20世紀最偉大的人之一。故填A。（2024·廣西·中考真題）LastJuly,myfamilytookaholidayinavillage.Westayedthereforfivedaysandenjoyedourselveseveryday.However,whenwewenthomebytrain,my6-year-oldsonfoundhisfavoriteballwaslost.Theballwasagiftfromhisbestfriend,soIknewwhatitmeanttohim.Icalledthehotelwhichwestayedin,buttheysaid,“Sorry.Noonehasfoundalostballhere.”Mysonwasverysad.Oneweeklater,wereceivedaboxfromthehotel.Mysoncouldn’twaittoopenit.Hewasveryhappytoseehisballinthebox.Iwasgladthatthehotelhelpedusfindtheballintheend.根據語篇內容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的填“T”，錯誤的填“F”。11．MyfamilytookaholidayinavillagelastJuly.12．Myson’sfavoriteballwasagiftfromhisteacher.13．Wereceivedaboxfromthehoteloneweeklater.14．Mysonwasveryhappytoseehisballinthebox.15．IwasgladthatIfoundtheballbymyselfintheend.【答案】11．T12．F13．T14．T15．F【導語】本文作者介紹去年七月跟家人去村莊度假的經歷。11．細節理解題。根據“LastJuly,myfamilytookaholidayinavillage.”可知，去年七月，我們全家去一個村莊度假。故選T。12．細節理解題。根據“Theballwasagiftfromhisbestfriend”可知，這個球是他最好的朋友送他的禮物，而不是老師送的，故選F。13．細節理解題。根據“Oneweeklater,wereceivedaboxfromthehotel.”可知，一個星期后，我們從旅館收到了一個箱子。故選T。14．細節理解題。根據“Hewasveryhappytoseehisballinthebox.”可知，他很高興看到他的球在盒子里。故選T。15．細節理解題。根據“Iwasgladthatthehotelhelpedusfindtheballintheend.”可知，我很高興酒店最后幫我們找到了球，而不是我自己找到的。故選F。（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）根據短文內容判斷對錯，對的選“T”，錯的選“F”。Asyoumayknow,coral(珊瑚)isnotaplant,butananimal.However,coralreefs(珊瑚礁)aroundtheworldareindanger.Hereisapieceofbadnews.Thailandwillcloseoneofitsbeachestoprotectitscoralfrombusinessactivitiesfortourists.ThebeachiscalledSunshine.Itissofamousthatmanytouristsputitontheirwishlists.Morethan5,000visitorsvisititaday.Theyarrivebyboat.Thisdoesmuchharmtothecoralreefs.Mostofthecoralhasdied.ThebeachwillbeclosedbetweenJuneandSeptembertoletthecoralcomebacktolife.Expertssaythat80%ofThailand’scoralreefshavebeenkilled.Toomanytouristscausealotofpollutiontothesebeaches.Anexpertsaidthebiggestproblemswerehotelsbythebeaches,boats,andplasticwasteinthesea.Hebelievedthebestchoicewastoclosethebeachesforever.Hesaid,“Ihopethegovernmentcantakestepstoprotectthecoralreefs.Atthesametime.Ialsohopeallofusshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus.”16．Coralisananimal.17．OnlythecoralreefsinThailandareindanger.18．TheSunshinebeachisopeninJuly.19．Expertssaythat80percentofThailand'scoralreefshavebeenkilled.20．ThegovernmentofThailandhastakenmanystepstoprotectthecoralreefs.【答案】16．T17．F18．F19．T20．F【導語】本文講述了珊瑚不是一種植物，而是一種動物。然而，世界各地的珊瑚礁都處于危險之中。文中介紹了泰國保護珊瑚的措施。16．細節理解題。根據“Asyoumayknow,coral(珊瑚)isnotaplant,butananimal.”可知，珊瑚是一種動物，表述正確，故答案為T。17．細節理解題。根據“However,coralreefs(珊瑚礁)aroundtheworldareindanger.”可知，世界各地的珊瑚礁都處于危險之中，不是只有泰國的珊瑚礁處于危險之中，故答案為F。18．細節理解題。根據“ThebeachwillbeclosedbetweenJuneandSeptembertoletthecoralcomebacktolife.”可知，這個海灘在6月份到9月份之間是關閉的，故答案為F。19．細節理解題。根據“Expertssaythat80%ofThailand’scoralreefshavebeenkilled.”可知，專家表示，泰國80%的珊瑚礁已經死亡，故答案為T。20．細節理解題。根據“Ihopethegovernmentcantakestepstoprotectthecoralreefs”可知，希望政府能采取措施保護珊瑚礁，說明目前政府還未采取措施，故答案為F。（2024·黑龍江·中考真題）Oneday,weweretoldthatwewouldhaveaschooltripattheendofthemonth.Thewholeclassgotveryexcitedandthegirlsbegantodiscusswhattowearandwhattobringwiththem.ButDannysimplytoldeveryonehewouldn’tgo.“Don’tyoulikeit,Danny?”ourteacherMr.Smithaskedwithkindness.Dannystoodupandsaid,“It’stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadisillinbed.Mymomworksinasupermarketeveryday.Iwillnotaskthemformoney.”“I’mveryproudofyouthatyoucanunderstandyourparents.Noteverystudentofyouragecanthinkaboutthis,”MrSmithreplied.ThenMr.Smithaskedustocomeupwithsomegoodideastoraisemoneyforthetripbyourselves.Weallthoughtitwasreallymeaningful,anditwouldbeadifferentandvaluablelearningexperienceforeveryone.Thatday,weknewDannymorethanbefore,becausehewasnotonlyhonestbutalsobrave.Hewontherespectofallofus.Judgethesentencesbelowtrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.21．Attheendofthemonth,thestudentswouldgoforaschooltrip.22．Mr.Smithwaskindtohisstudents.23．Dannydidn’tlikethetripbecausehethoughtitwasboring.24．TheteacheraskedhisstudentstoraisemoneyforDanny.25．ThestudentsrespectedDanny,becausehewashonestandbrave.【答案】21．T22．T23．F24．F25．T【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者的班級月底要去旅行，但是丹尼由于家境貧困想要放棄這次旅行。丹尼的勇敢和誠實贏得了老師和同學們的尊重。21．細節理解題。根據“Oneday,weweretoldthatwewouldhaveaschooltripattheendofthemonth.”可知，月底，學生們將去學校旅行。故答案為T。22．推理判斷題。根據“ourteacherMr.Smithaskedwithkindness”及文章可知，在得知丹尼無法參加學校旅行時，史密斯老師詢問情況后對丹尼表示贊揚和理解。故推知史密斯老師對學生們很好。故答案為T。23．細節理解題。根據“It’stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadisillinbed.Mymomworksinasupermarketeveryday.Iwillnotaskthemformoney.”可知，丹尼無法參加學校旅行，是因為費用對他來說很昂貴，而不是因為覺得無聊。故答案為F。24．細節理解題。根據“ThenMr.Smithaskedustocomeupwithsomegoodideastoraisemoneyforthetripbyourselves.”可知，史密斯老師讓學生們自己籌錢參加學校旅行，并不是讓學生們為丹尼募捐。故答案為F。25．細節理解題。根據“Thatday,weknewDannymorethanbefore,becausehewasnotonlyhonestbutalsobrave.Hewontherespectofallofus.”可知，學生們尊敬丹尼，因為他誠實勇敢。故答案為T。（2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題）Itisreportedthatabout300millionpeopleinChinahaveeyesighttrouble.Moreandmoreparentshopetosavetheirchildren’spooreyesightwithmedicineorbycorrectingthewaysthatkidsreadandsit.Butinfact,youshouldstartwiththeexerciseonyourfeet.Herearesomewaystosaveeyesight.Don’ttieyourshoestooclosely.Trywearingcomfortableorsoftsocks.Youcanlookafteryoureyesightbywalkingwithoutsocksorshoesathome.Whileyouaretraveling,trywearingclothshoestoimprovebloodmoving.Walkingontiptoes(腳趾)isgoodforyoureyesight.Itcanfightagainsteyesighttrouble.Numbersshowthatmostofballet(芭蕾)dancers’eyesightisbetter.Ropeskippingcanalsobegoodforyoureyesight.Whileskippingrope,youhavetomoverapidly.Skippingropemakesnotonlythebrainbutalsotheeyesexcited.Maybeitalsohelpsyougrowtaller.Sostartskippingropenow.Aboveall,youshouldoftenletdoctorcheckyoureyesight.根據文章內容，判斷句子正(T)、誤(F)。26．Nowadays,alotofpeoplehaveproblemswitheyesight.27．Inordertoimprovebloodmoving,youshouldtieyourshoesclosely.28．Skippingropeisuselessforthebrainandtheeyes.29．Walkingontiptoescanimproveyoureyesight.30．Thepassagetellsusthatexercisingonthefeetcansaveeyesight.【答案】26．T27．F28．F29．T30．T【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了通過改善腳部的穿著及鍛煉腳部運動可以改善視力。26．細節理解題。根據“Itisreportedthatabout300millionpeopleinChinahaveeyesighttrouble.”可知，中國約有3億人有視力問題，可知現如今很多人有視力問題。故答案為T。27．細節理解題。根據“Don’ttieyourshoestooclosely.”可知，為了使血液流動，不要把鞋帶系得太緊。故答案為F。28．細節理解題。根據“Ropeskippingcanalsobegoodforyoureyesight.Whileskippingrope,youhavetomoverapidly.Skippingropemakesnotonlythebrainbutalsotheeyesexcited.”可知，跳繩不僅使大腦興奮，而且使眼睛興奮，對視力有好處。故答案為F。29．細節理解題。根據“Walkingontiptoes(腳趾)isgoodforyoureyesight…Numbersshowthatmostofballet(芭蕾)dancers’eyesightisbetter.”可知，大多數芭蕾舞演員的視力更好，所以踮起腳尖走路對視力有好處，可以改善視力。故答案為T。30．主旨大意題。根據“Butinfact,youshouldstartwiththeexerciseonyourfeet.Herearesomewaystosaveeyesight.”及全文可知，文章主要講述了鍛煉腳部可以拯救我們的視力。故答案為T。（2024·吉林長春·中考真題）Theworld’sbestsportsmengettogetherfortheOlympicGameseveryfouryears.The2024OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinParis,France.Forthefirsttime,peoplewillwatchbreaking(霹靂舞)asaneweventattheOlympics.Breakingisalsocalledbreakdancing.Thehigh-energy,skillfuldanceincludesmovessuchasTopRock,Footwork,GoDown,Freezeandsoon.Thedancersneedtothinkandshowthemovesofthehandsandfeetquickly.Breakdancebattles(斗舞)areacommonwaytofindoutwhoisthebestdancer.Inthe1970sinNewYorkCity,fightingwithothersamongyoungpeoplebecamemoreandmoreserious.Someofthembegantodealwiththeproblemthroughdanceinstead.Justthen,thedancestylefirstshoweduponthestreets.Todaypeoplestill“battle”inthisway.Onedancerwillshowoffhismoves,andthenthenextwillcontinuetocompete...Thebestdancerwillbepickedoutfinally.WhydoesbreakingbecomeanOlympicevent?IfasportisaddedtotheOlympics,itmustbewidelypracticedbymeninatleast75countriesonfourcontinents(洲)andbywomeninnofewerthan40countriesonthreecontinents.Breakingmeetsthisstandard.Also,theplanners’goalistomaketheOlympicsmoreinterestingtoyoungpeople.“Breakinghasbeenacceptedasasport.Ireallyfeelproud,”saidXiaoyu,onebreakdancer.“AndfortheOlympics,itwillgetmoreattentionfromyoungpeoplewhomaynotfollowsomeofthetraditionalsports.”根據短文內容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。31．Footworkisoneofthemovesofbreaking.32．BreakingfirstshoweduponthestreetsinParisinthe1970s.33．TobeanOlympicevent,asportmustbepracticedbywomenin75countries.34．Xiaoyureallyfeelsproudthatbreakinghasbeenacceptedasasport.35．ThewritermainlyintroducesthehistoryoftheOlympicsinthepassage.【答案】31．T32．F33．F34．T35．F【導語】本文主要介紹了霹靂舞，而且人們將首次把霹靂舞作為奧運會的一項新活動。31．細節理解題。根據“Thehigh-energy,skillfuldanceincludesmovessuchasTopRock,Footwork,GoDown,Freezeandsoon”可知腿部動作是霹靂舞的動作之一。故答案為T。32．細節理解題。根據“Inthe1970sinNewYorkCity,fightingwithothersamongyoungpeoplebecamemoreandmoreserious.Someofthembegantodealwiththeproblemthroughdanceinstead.Justthen,thedancestylefirstshoweduponthestreets”可知在20世紀70年代，這種舞蹈風格首次出現在紐約市的街頭，而不是巴黎。故答案為F。33．細節理解題。根據“IfasportisaddedtotheOlympics,itmustbewidelypracticedbymeninatleast75countriesonfourcontinentsandbywomeninnofewerthan40countriesonthreecontinents”可知如果一項運動被加入奧運會，那么四大洲至少75個國家的男性和三大洲至少40個國家的女性必須廣泛參與。故答案為F。34．細節理解題。根據“‘Breakinghasbeenacceptedasasport.Ireallyfeelproud,’saidXiaoyu”可知小雨很自豪霹靂舞成為奧運會的一項新活動。故答案為T。35．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了霹靂舞，而且人們將首次把霹靂舞作為奧運會的一項新活動，不是介紹奧運會的歷史。故答案為F。（2024·吉林·中考真題）MoretigersaremovingfromRussiaintonortheasternChina.Thisisbecausetheenvironmentisbetterforthemtolivein.Ashumanactivitiesbecomelessandthenumberofthewildanimalsisrising,tigerscometoChinaforfood.Also,thereisacross-bordercorridor(跨境走廊)betweenChinaandRussia.Ithelpsthetigerstravelaroundfreely.Data(數據)fromaresearchteamshowthatbetween2013and2016,nearly80percentofthetigersmovedacrossthecorridor.Besides,Chinastartedanumberofprojectstoprotectthetigers.Asweallknow,tigersneedlargeareastomovearound,soit’simportanttobuildnationalparks.In2021,theNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkwassetupinHeilongjiangProvinceandJilinProvince.Itcoversaround14,100squarekilometers.Thenationalparkcreatesasharedhomefortheanimals.Asaresult,thenumberofthetigershasgrown.OnemorereasonisthatexpertsfromChinaandRussiaworktogethertoresearchontigerprotection.Manyvolunteersgotoprotecttigersaroundtheforestseveryyear.It’sbelievedthattherewillbemoretigersinthenearfuture.根據短文內容，判斷下列句子正（T）、誤（F）。36．BetweenChinaandRussia,thereisacross-bordercorridor.37．Nearly90percentofthetigersmovedacrossthecorridorbetween2013and2016.38．It’simportanttobuildthenationalparksbecausetigersneedlargeareastomovearound.39．TheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkwassetupin2023.40．Manyvolunteersgotoprotecttigersaroundtheforestseachyear.【答案】36．T37．F38．T39．F40．T【導語】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了中俄兩國在保護老虎方面做出的努力。36．細節理解題。根據第三段“Also,thereisacross-bordercorridor(跨境走廊)betweenChinaandRussia.”可知，中國和俄羅斯之間有一條跨境走廊。故答案為T。37．細節理解題。根據第三段“Data(數據)fromaresearchteamshowthatbetween2013and2016,nearly80percentofthetigersmovedacrossthecorridor.”可知，在2013年至2016年期間，近80%的老虎穿過了跨境走廊。故答案為F。38．細節理解題。根據第四段“Asweallknow,tigersneedlargeareastomovearound,soit’simportanttobuildnationalparks.”可知，老虎需要大面積的活動區域，所以建立國家公園是很重要的。故答案為T。39．細節理解題。根據第四段“In2021,theNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkwassetupinHeilongjiangProvinceandJilinProvince.”可知，東北虎豹國家公園于2021年建立。故答案為F。40．細節理解題。根據最后一段“Manyvolunteersgotoprotecttigersaroundtheforestseveryyear.”可知，每年都有許多志愿者去保護森林周圍的老虎。故答案為T。（2024·四川成都·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂“A”，錯誤的涂“B”。CALLINGALLBIGTHINKERS!Ifyouareinter