精講中考英語二輪復習非謂語動詞溫馨提示：點擊內容可跳轉至相應頁面。2核心語法精講練1課標知識導圖3綜合檢測課標知識導圖情態動詞分詞動詞不定式(綿陽：5年3考；宜賓：5年5考)動名詞(綿陽：5年4考；宜賓：5年4考)動詞不定式(綿陽：5年3考；宜賓：5年5考)1.形式(1)基本形式：①to＋動詞原形；②省略to的不定式(2)否定形式：nottodo作主語、作表語、作賓語、作賓語補足語、作定語、作狀語2.句法功能動名詞(綿陽：5年4考；宜賓：5年4考)1.形式(1)基本形式：doing(2)否定形式：notdoing2.句法功能作主語、作表語、作賓語、作定語分詞1.現在分詞2.過去分詞(課標未作要求)1)形式①動詞原形加-ed；②不規則動詞的過去分詞形式2)句法功能作表語、作賓補、作定語、作狀語核心語法精講練一、動詞不定式(綿陽：5年3考；宜賓：5年5考)1.動詞不定式的形式及句法功能形式功能例句基本形式：①to＋動詞原形；

②省略to的不定式否定形式：not

to

do作主語It’s

important

for

us

to

protect

the

environment.作賓語I

have

decided

to

change

my

eating

habits.作賓語補足語Our

teacher

advises

us

to

keep

the

classroom

clean.形式功能例句基本形式：①to＋動詞原形；

②省略to的不定式否定形式：not

to

do作狀語目的狀語I

collect

rubbish

to

keep

the

classroom

clean.作狀語原因狀語I

am

happy

to

keep

the

classroom

clean.結果狀語I

am

free

enough

to

clean

the

classroom.作定語He

was

the

first

to

come

to

the

classroom.拓展常接動詞不定式作賓語的動詞常接動詞不定式作賓語補足語的動詞(短語)agree同意afford負擔得起arrange安排allow允許order命令teach教choose選擇dare敢于decide決定ask要求want想要invite邀請expect期望help幫助hope希望forbid禁止wish希望encourage鼓勵常接動詞不定式作賓語的動詞常接動詞不定式作賓語補足語的動詞(短語)manage設法offer提供learn學習tell告訴warn警告advise建議plan計劃prepare準備promise許諾expect期望would

like愿意force強迫refuse拒絕want想要wish希望/2.動詞不定式的常用句型It

is＋adj.＋for

sb.

to

do

sth.對某人來說做某事怎么樣。It

is＋adj.＋of

sb.

to

do

sth.某人做某事是怎么樣的。It

takes/took

sb.

some

time

to

do

sth.某人花多長時間做某事。It’s

one’s

turn

to

do

sth.輪到某人做某事了。It’s

time

(for

sb.)

to

do

sth.是(某人)該做……的時候了。prefer

to

do

sth.

rather

than

do

sth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事adj.＋enough

to

do

sth.足夠……做某事too...to

do

sth.太……而不能做某事二、動名詞(綿陽：5年4考；宜賓：5年4考)形式功能例句說明基本形式：doing否定形式：not

doing作主語Seeing

is

believing.

謂語動詞用單數作表語Her

hobby

is

planting

flowers.＝Planting

flowers

is

her

hobby.多數情況下，動名詞作表語可轉換成作主語作賓語動詞＋賓語I

will

finish

reading

the

book

and

give

a

report

next

Monday.表示一般的習慣、抽象行為或經常性動作形式功能例句說明基本形式：doing否定形式：not

doing作賓語介詞＋賓語You

can’t

stop

people

from

saying

what

they

think.表示一般的習慣、抽象行為或經常性動作作定語He

lost

his

sleeping

bag.表示它所修飾詞的用途、所屬等，置于被修飾詞之前avoid避免consider考慮enjoy喜歡finish完成imagine想象keep堅持mind介意practice練習suggest建議have

fun

(in)

doing

sth.做某事很開心feel

like

doing

sth.想要做某事 give

up

doing

sth.放棄做某事

look

forward

to

doing

sth.期待做某事 be

good

at

doing

sth.擅長做某事常見接動名詞作賓語的動詞(短語)拓展

三、過去分詞形式功能例句基本形式：①動詞原形加-ed②不規則動詞的過去分詞形式作表語The

cup

is

broken.作賓補I

had

my

shoes

fixed

yesterday.作定語The

broken

cup

is

mine.作狀語

Followed

by

his

students，

the

teacher

walked

slowly

to

the

train

station.綜合檢測小題夯基1.

(2024眉山62題改編)—Could

you

please

come

to

my

birthday

party

this

Saturday？—Sure.

Thank

you

for

inviting

(invite)

me.2.

(2023綿陽37題改編)Mr.

Gordon

was

a

kind

old

man

and

he

enjoyed

teaching

(teach)

the

children.3.

(2024宜賓66題改編)Sun

Jiarui，

a

10-year-old

girl

from

Jiangsu

Province，

recently

was

famous

online

for

her

cooking

(cook)

skills.invitingteachingcooking4.

(2023樂山83題)One

day，

the

father

decided

to

help

his

sons

stop

fighting

(fight)，

so

he

brought

them

together.5.

(2023遂寧50題改編)Whether

we

are

old

or

young，

we

should

always

learn

to

improve

(improve)

ourselves.6.

It’s

necessary

for

us

to

learn

(learn)

how

to

manage

and

use

our

pocket

money

wisely.7.

Sarah’s

English

is

good

because

she

keeps

on

practicing

(practice)

speaking

English.fightingto

improveto

learnpracticing8.

During

holidays，

we

should

avoid

staying

(stay)

up

at

night

and

over

sleeping.9.

Our

school

always

encourages

us

to

take

(take)

part

in

some

activities

after

school.10.

Though

my

father

is

busy，

he

manages

to

spend

(spend)

time

with

my

family.11.

During

the

Spring

Festival，

I

got

some

lucky

money

and

I

decided

to

save

(save)

it

to

buy

more

books.stayingto

taketo

spendto

save語篇提能[跨文化·燒鐘節]Burning

the

Clocks

is

a

celebration

of

the

Winter

Solstice(冬至)

on

December

21st.

The

special

festival

takes

place

every

year

1.

in

Brighton，

the

UK.

The

Winter

Solstice

is

the

day

with

the

shortest

daytime

of

the

year，

2.

marking

(mark)

the

beginning

of

longer

days.

Many

cultures

around

3.

the

world

celebrate

the

Winter

Solstice.

And

people

in

Brighton

also

celebrate

it

and

enjoy

4.

staying

(stay)

with

family

in

this

fresh

start.inmarking

the

staying

Burning

the

Clocks

is

organized(組織)

by

an

organization

called

Same

Sky.

It

started

this

festival

in

1994

5.

totake

(take)

the

place

of

Christmas.

The

organization

created

Burning

the

Clocks

6.

to

celebrate

(celebrate)

the

changes

in

the

natural

world

and

seasons.

Over

the

years，