武漢市2025屆高中畢業生四月調研考試英語試卷武漢市教育科學研究院命制2025.4.17本試題卷共12頁，67題。全卷滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘。★祝考試順利★注意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區域內。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。4.考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo? A. Continuehistask. B. Chargehisphone. C.Havearest.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Playingavideogame.B.Havingawalkoutside.C.Readinganadventurestory.高三英語試卷第1頁(共12頁)3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? A. Ariver. B. Afilm. C. Amusician.4.Whatdoesthemanhavedifficultyin?A.Raisingquestionsinclass.B.Keepingupwiththematerial.C.Communicatingwiththeteacher.5.Whatdoesthewomantrytomaster? A. Describingfeelings. B. Combiningcolours. C.Paintinglandscapes.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wherearethespeakers? A.Onaplane. B. Atastation. C. Atanairport.7.WhenwillthemanleaveforBoston? A.9:15. B.9:45. C.10:17.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whoisateacher? A.Jenna. B.Rachel. C.Simon.9.HowdidJennabecomefamous? A. Bylaunchingablog. B. Bycreatingalifestyle. C. Byrunningamagazine.10.Whatwillthewomandonext? A.Visitafriend. B.Sendamessage. C.Readapost.高三英語試卷第2頁(共12頁)聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A. Classmates. B.Fellowworkers. C.Teacherandstudent.12.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutAIuseatfirst? A.Slightlydoubtful. B.Ratherdisappointed. C.Prettysatisfied.13.WhatdoesAIhelpthewomantodo? A.Writedrafts. B.Gradeessays. C.Generateideas.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhydidWilliamsquitfootball?A.Hepreferredacting.B.Hehatedbeingpushed.C.Hewaspooratrunning.15.WhatmotivatedWilliamstostarthiscareerinBarcelona? A.Gaudi'sworks. B.Localdishes. C.Excitingmatches.16.WhatchallengedWilliamsthemostinBarcelona? A.Spanishidioms. B.Extremeheat. C.Hugecrowds.17.WhichbestdescribesWilliams? A. Ambitious. B. Considerate. C.Generous.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatcausedtheSilverFiretoworseninCalifornia? A.Strongwinds. B.Geographicfeatures. C.Humanactivities.19.HowmanyacreshastheTableRockfireburnedinSouthCarolina? A.Nearly574. B.Upto2,000. C. About11,000.20.WhatshouldcertainpeopleinGreenvilledo? A.Fightagainsthurricanes. B. Cleanupdryplants. C.Keepawayfromhomes.高三英語試卷第3頁(共12頁)第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATermsofSaleSubscriptionTypesWeofferthreedifferenttypesofsubscriptions,detailedbelow.SubscriptionTypesProvideDigital·unlimitedaccesstoTheAandouriOSandAndroidappPrint&DigitalallthebenefitsofaDigitalsubscription10printissuesofthemagazinePremiumallthebenefitsofPrint&Digitalsubscriptionsad-freewebbrowsing(瀏覽)onTheASubscriptionBillingTermsOne-TimePurchases:Whenyoupurchaseaone-time,non-renewingsubscription,wewillchargeyourselectedmethodofpaymentatthetimeofpurchase.AutomaticallyRenewingSubscriptions:Automaticallyrenewingsubscriptionsrequireongoingchargesatsettimes:first,whenyouinitiallysubscribeandthenannuallyoreverytwoyearsdependingontheoptionyouchooseatcheckout.Youwillcontinuetobechargedatyourselectedinterval(間隔)unless,priortoyourrenewaldate,youoptoutofautomaticrenewalorcancelyoursubscription.GiftSubscriptions:Whengivingagiftsubscription,wewillchargeyourselectedmethodofpaymentatthetimeofpurchase.Third-PartySubscriptions:Subscriptionspurchasedthroughathirdpartyareonlymanagedthroughthatthirdparty.Wearenotabletoinitiate,cancel,orrefundanythird-partysubscriptiononthecustomer'sbehalf.Wereservetherighttochangeoursubscriptionpricesatanytime.21.WhatfeatureisuniquetoPremiumsubscriptions?A.Limitlesswebsiteaccess.B.FreeiOSandAndroidapp.C.Uninterruptedwebexperiences.D.10printissuesofthemagazine.22.Whichsubscriptionisthemagazineunabletocanceldirectly?A.One-TimePurchases.B.AutomaticallyRenewingSubscriptions.C.GiftSubscriptions.D.Third-PartySubscriptions.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Topersuade.B.Toinform.C.Tocomment.D.Toadvertise.高三英語試卷第4頁(共12頁)BThesedays,IhavebeengatheringcontributionsforClassNotesfrommyclassmatesattheBrearleySchool.Sevencontributionshavecomein.Theyarelongorshort,emotionalormatter-of-fact,andnowmyjobwillbetocutandselect,rephraseandquote,andcountwordsfromeachcontributor—ourentirecollectionwillhavetoadduptonomorethansixhundredandfiftywords.Thetoughpartistryingtogivemoreorlessequalspacetoeachoftheselifeaccounts,sincesomeofustendtorelateincidentsingreatdetailwhileothersaretight-lipped.Ifnineofusaltogether,includingme,contributenotes,theneachnoteisallowedalittleoverseventywords.Ifanothercontributioncomesinatthelastminute,weallgodowntoaboutsixty-five.DoIcutoutthetriptoCostaRica,orthevisittothenephewinNewJersey?Therecentgrandchild,brokenleg,orScrabble(拼字游戲)competition?WhydidIdecideIwouldnotmindbeingaclass-notesagent?IsupposeIpursueanypieceofwritingfortwomainreasons.First,Ilikethechallengeoftryinganewform.Inthiscase,mytaskistorearrangethewritingsofarangeofpersonalitiestocreateonefairlysmoothwhole.Thesecondreasonisalwaysemotional.Here,onesourceofmyemotionwastheyears-longexperienceoftheschoolitself.Iwasalsotouchedthatmyclassmatessuggestedmeforthejob,theirsensiblereasonbeing:“You'reawriter.”Asa65-year-oldlady,Ifeeltiredsometimes,butI'veneverstoppedvaluingeverymomentinthisjob.Forme,myclassmatesarestillfullofyouthfulenergy,passion,ordisgustortearfulhurt.I'mnotsureI'mnaturallygiftedatturningallthesecolorfuldetailsintoabriefandentertainingaccount.That'showIdoit—quotetheirownwordsasoftenasIcan.24.Whatdoestheauthorneedtodowiththecontributions?A.Editandadjustthem.B.Collectandgradethem.C.Ensurethevarietyofthem.D.Addpersonalcommentstothem.25.Howdoestheauthorexplainthedifficultyofthejob?A.Bycitingquotes.B.Bylistingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Bygivingdefinitions.高三英語試卷第5頁(共12頁)26.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromparagraph3?A.Sheprioritizesnewforms.B.Sheprefersemotionalwriting.C.Sheishesitantabouttherole.D.Sheisacknowledgedbyherclassmates.27.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthejob?A.It'sstressful.B.It'sworthwhile.C.It'sstraightforward.D.It'stroublesome.CHeidiTait,co-founderofTangaroaBlue,anorganizationcommittedtobeachcleaning,waspuzzledwhensheandherteammatesstartedfindingstrangetire-shapedcapsuleswashedashorealongtheCapeYorkcoast,nearAustralia'snortheasterntip.ButTaiteventuallyconnectedwithSatlink—aSpanishsatellitecommunicationscompany.Satlink'sGPS-enabledbuoys(浮標),theonesthebeachcleanerskeptfinding,helpcommercialfisherstracktheirnets,linesetc.Taithadabrainwavethatwouldseethebuoysnotjustrecycledbutreused.Formorethanadecade,boatcrewsworkingfartherwest,inAustralia'sGulfofCarpentaria,hadbeentellingTaitabouthowabandonedfishingnetswerecirclingthegulf,hurtingseacreatures.Theseso-calledghost(幽靈)netshadeitherbrokenfreefromcommercialfishingboatsandgottenlost,orwerecutloosebyfishersaftergettingcaughtonrocks.Weighingafewtonneseach,thenetsthatboatcrewshadchanceduponinthegulfwereoftentoobigforthemtopulloutofthewater.They'dtypicallyreportthefindstotheauthorities,butbythetimeanyonewithanappropriatelyequippedboatcouldheadouttogetone,themassofmessyropehadoftengonefromsight.However,onceoneoftheGPS-enabledbuoysisattached,itsendsitslocationeveryfewhourstoawebsite,whichletsTangaroaBluemonitorthenets’movementsandwarnstheorganizationofdanger.Sofar,thereusedGPStrackershavehelpedTangaroaBluerecoverthreeghostnetsfromAustralianwaters.TangaroaBlue'sideatotrackghostnetsisn'tentirelynew;researcherswiththeCommonwealthScientificandIndustrialResearchOrganisation(CSIRO),Australia'snational高三英語試卷第6頁(共12頁)scienceagency,suggesteditadecadeago.Takingtheideaonboard,theauthoritiestriedusingbattery-poweredtrackerstomonitorafewghostnets.TangaroaBlue'sapproachdiffersinthatitsrecycledbuoysaresolarpoweredandrequirelessupkeep.28.Whatwerethetire-shapedcapsulesoriginallyusedfor?A.Removingbeachwaste.B.Recyclingvehicletires.C.Locatingfishingequipment.D.Strengtheningsatellitesignals.29.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2?A.Illustrateafuturepossibility.B.Describeatechnicalprocess.C.Presentapracticalsolution.D.Frameaproblemcontext.30.HowdoTangaroaBlue'sbuoysoutperformearliertrackers?A.Theyneedlessmaintenance.B.Theymonitorbroaderregions.C.Theyreceivegovernmentfunding.D.Theyprovideprecisetrackingdata.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TurningWasteintoTreasure:AFixtoGhostNetsB.FightingThreats:TheHiddenHarmofGhostNetsC.FinancingChange:InnovativeOceanCleanupPlansD.ProtectingSeasfromWaste:AnActivistofConservationDInhealthresearch,determiningtruecauses—likewhetherdrinkingwineaffectshealth——isvitalforinformationdoesnotequalcausations.But“correlation(因果關系)”iswidelyrecognized.Thenhowdoresearchersmovebeyondcorrelationstofindanswers?Correlationsoftenexistwithoutimplyingcausation.Forinstance,chocolateconsumptioncorrelateswiththenumberofNobelPrizewinnersinsomecountries.DoeseatingchocolateboostNobelwins?No.Thiscorrelationlikelyexistsbecausechocolateconsumptionservesasaproxyforwealth.Inturn,wealthrelatestoeducationandresearchfunding—keyfactorsbehindNobelachievements.So,justfindingalinkisn'tenough.Scientistsneedmorestrongevidencetoestablishcausation.Unlikehighlycontrolledchemistryorphysicsexperiments,whichcaneasilyshowhowXaffectsY,humanbiologyoftenreliesonindirectevidence.Itrequires“inductivereasoning”—高三英語試卷第7頁(共12頁)drawinggeneralconclusionsfromavailableevidence.It'slikehowaprosecutor(檢察官)buildsacriminalcaseusingcircumstantialevidence.Whileindividualpiecesmightnotbepersuasive,theirbuild-upstrengthensthecase.There'soneinterestingcontrast,however.Incriminalcases,thestandardofproofis“beyondreasonabledoubt”,butsciencedemandsproofbased“onthebalanceofprobabilities”.Thisreflectsscientists’willingnesstorevisetheirbeliefswhenbetterevidenceemerges.Indirectevidenceiscrucialforinferringcausation,butitisnotalwaysconclusive.Thegoldstandardfordirectevidenceofcausationistherandomisedcontrolledtrial(RCT),whereparticipantsarerandomlyassignedtoeitherreceiveaninterventionortobea“control”.Thisensuresifyouseeadifferencebetweenthetwogroups,thiscanonlybeduetotheeffectoftheintervention,whicheffectivelyprovescausation.Unfortunately,ethical(道德的)considerationsoftenpreventusconductingRCTs.Forinstance,welackRCTevidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancerbecausetheindirectevidenceissostrongthatsuchstudieswouldbeunethical.Causationinhealthdoesn'tworkinasimpleway.Factorslikelifestyle,genes,andenvironmentinteracttodeterminediseaserisk.Achievingperfecthealthrequiresavarietyofactions,asnosinglehabit,superfood,ormagicpillistheanswer.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proxy”inparagraph2mean?A.Replacement.B.Condition.C.Indicator.D.Preference.33.Howdoscientists’inferencesdifferfromprosecutors’conclusions?A.Theyremainopentoupdate.B.Theyguaranteeabsolutecertainty.C.Theyrelylargelyonindirectevidence.D.Theyrequirehigherstandardofproof.34.WhyisRTCconsideredthegoldstandardforestablishingcausation?A.Itofferswideapplication.B.Itensuresfairassignment.C.Itavoidsethicalconsiderations.D.Itidentifiesinterventioneffects.35.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionforhealthimprovement?A.Countingongoodhabits.B.Integratingmultiplestrategies.C.Takingacure-allpill.D.Leadinganactivelifestyle.高三英語試卷第8頁(共12頁)第二節(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。I'vealwaysdislikedgettingupinwinter.Asachild,Iwoulddragmyselfoutofbed,myeyeshalf-closed,andwatchmyschooluniformwarmingontheradiator.36It'stoodark,andIamalwayshalf-asleep.37Mostofthemarefun,butfewreallychangemylifeinthelongrun.Sunrisealarmclocks,however,aredifferent.They'vebecomeafundamentalpartofmymorningroutine.Mytoppicks,theLumieBodyclockSpark100andPhilipsSmartSleep,havegreatlybenefitedme.I'mwakingupeverydayfeelingmoreenergeticandmentallysharper.Essentially,sunrisealarmclocksareacombinationofalarmclockandlighttreatmentdevicethatshineswithincreasingbrightnessasyourwake-uptimeapproaches.Thelightinteractswithournaturalsleep-wakecycle,muchasthesundoeswhenitrises.38Sunrisealarmclocksalsopromotehealthiersleephabits.Inourtech-drivenworld,wakingupoftenmeansimmediatelycheckingourphones.Animportantstrengthofsunrisealarmclocksisthatyourmorningwake-upnolongerinvolvesyourphone.Stoppingasmartphonealarmmeansyourdaybeginswitheyeson-screen.39Butwiththeseclocks,youcanstartthedaywithaclearermindandmoreconcentration.Sleepispersonal,andnosingledevicefitseveryone.Butforme,sunrisealarmclockshavebeenagame-changer.They'reaffordable,withqualitymodelsavailableforunder￡30.40Afterall,somemorningpeoplearemade,notborn.A.Theyprovetofallintothisuniquecategory.B.Interestedintech,Ioftentestfascinatingdevices.C.Therefore,wewakeupbiologicallypreparedfortheday.D.Thepathtoendlessscreentimeisjustafingerprintaway.E.Thesedays,IsetmultiplealarmstoensureI'mwokenup.F.Ifyouarestrugglingwithdarkmornings,it'sworthashot.G.AllofthesunrisealarmclocksI'vetestedhavetheirstrengths.高三英語試卷第9頁(共12頁)第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IwasexcitedabouttheLondonOlympicsandwantedtobepartofit.Ididn't41ifIwasoutsidethevenuesdancing.Searchingonline,Ithoughttheymightneed42.Figuringthere'dbethousandsofapplicantsfortherole,Ineverexpectedto43.Yetweekslater,Iwasinvitedtoatwo-day44attheLondonSwimmingCentre.Itwas45—therewereknockoutstagesandyouonlygotonechance.Inthefirstround,theones46tomakeittothebottomofa5-metre-deeppoolwerecut.Followedwereskillexamsandtheorytests.WhenIfinallypassed,Ifelt47.Online,some48usashaving“theeasiestjobintheworld,”butOlympiansvaluedusandsometimeseven49us.IoncegotaTeamGBswimmingcap.Youcouldbeatopsurgeon,butifyoudon'tknowhowtopullsomebodyoutofthewater50,you'vedonethedamagebeforetheyevengettreatment.And51didhappen.Irememberhelpinganathleteswimmingheadfirstintothewall.Therearestarstruckmoments.Thatsaid,it'svery52whenyou'reinthechair.Youforgetallaboutthosestarathletesbecauseyou'resofocusedonmaking53inyourheadwhilecheckingeachathlete'smovementtoseeifanythingdoesn'tlookright.NoteverythingisshownonTV.Guardingpoolsisthestuffgoingon54.ButoursilentreadinessrepresentstheGames’truespirit,whereeveryrole,however55,matters.41. A.care B.admit C.doubt D.know42. A.coaches B.athletes C.lifeguards D.firefighters43. A.stepaway B.hearback C.showoff D.signup44. A.routine B.practice C.experiment D.trial45. A.dangerous B.simple C.intense D.valuable46. A.pretending B.intending C.failing D.desiring47. A.misfortune B.disbelief C.dishonesty D.misunderstanding48. A.trusted B.admired C.discovered D.dismissed49. A.gifted B.assisted C.bothered D.ignored50. A.correctly B.immediately C.gently D.hurriedly51. A.wonders B.accidents C.changes D.events52. A.annoying B.painful C.impressive D.professional53. A.healthwarnings B.riskassessments C.safetyrules D.workarrangements54. A.behindthescene B.atrandom C.bychance D.inthespotlight55. A.unexpected B.undisturbed C.unhurt D.unseen高三英語試卷第10頁(共12頁)第二節(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。RenlivillageinZiyangcity,Sichuanprovince,SouthwestChina,ishometoadigitalnomadcommunityfoundedbyKeYu,agirlbornin2000.56village,justahalf-hourdrivefromdowntown,helpsescapethepollution,trafficandcitycrowds.Withagentlemountainwind,thesmelloffreshlycookedcoffeeandnewlybakedbread,itisnothardtofigureout57somanydigitalnomadshavechosentoliveandworkhere.“Digitalnomads”aregenerallyindividualswho,thankstoadvancesincommunicationinfrastructure(設施),makeincomethroughtheinternetindependentoftraditionaloffice58(setting).Keisfamiliarwiththetrend.Inlate2023,whilesearchingforaremoteworkinglocation,Ke59(encounter)aphotoonlineofRenlivillagewiththreeunusedbuildings,which,withminimaladaptations,could60(repurpose)foroffices,accommodationsandevenentertainmentspacesforthecommunity.Manydigitalnomadsareunitedbyashareddesire,61istoescapethefast-pacedandhigh-pressurelifeofbigcitiestoworkinscenicandcost-effectivelocations.But,besidesthis,whatuniqueexperiencescanbeoffered?Kehadanidea.Keandherpartnersinvitedartistsfromaroundtheworld62(design)10interconnectedartpieces,prov