UnitThreeSEAEXPLORATIONReadingandThinking單詞復(fù)習(xí)+短語(yǔ)+課文語(yǔ)法填空+譯文They(oceans)provideabreedinggroundforlife,connecttheworldandpromotedevelopment.XiJinping海洋孕育了生命、聯(lián)通了世界、促進(jìn)了發(fā)展。PartI.課文單詞拼寫MarcoPolo'st__________(故事)inspiredEuropeanexplorerstosearchforsearoutesfromwesttoeast.Atradingrouteacrosstheseawasalsoe___________(擴(kuò)展，延長(zhǎng))alongthecoastsoftheIndianOcean,centredaroundCeylon.Here,merchantsfromChinaandmanyotherplacesmetton__________(商定)tradedeals.Thesefleetswereasighttobeholdandwereinal___________（等級(jí)）oftheirownatthattime.Africanr__________(王室的)familiessentgiftssuchasgiraffesasgesturesoffriendshipinreturnforgold,silk,andspices.AlthoughChinaw_________(撤回)fromfurtherexpeditionsafter1433,theselandandsearoutesremainedactivec__________(航道)betweenotherculturesforcenturies.Theaimofthisinitiativeistostrengthentheb_________(紐帶，關(guān)系)betweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.PartII.課文短語(yǔ)英譯漢Para1.reachoutformthefoundationofapassionforinspiresb.todosth.searchforsetsailPara2.inancienttimesfindone’swaytobee/beknownascentrearoundleadtobeawareofPara3.theMingDynastyfurtherdeveloprelationwithonvoyageasighttobeholdinaleagueofone’sownunderthemandofasgesturesoffriendshipinreturnforwithdrawfromPara4.theBeltandRoadInitiativestrengthenthebondsbetween...and...continuetodoinyearstoeinvest...inforthebenefitofPara5.fromascientificpointofviewthereisanurgentneedtodosth.inordertoPara6.hundredsofyearsoninhandthedesiretodosth.drivesb.todosth.PartIII.課文語(yǔ)法填空和譯文REACHINGOUTACROSSTHESEA跨海越洋Tradeand1.__________(curious)haveoftenformedthefoundationofmankind'sgreatestachievements.2.___________(plete)thegreatmapoftheworldwasastrongpassionforthepeopleofearlycivilisations.MarcoPolo'stalesinspiredEuropeanexplorers3.____________(search)forsearoutesfromwesttoeast.However,merchantsandexplorersfromtheEastsetsailfromeasttowestmanyyears4.__________Columbusfirstdid.貿(mào)易和好奇心通常構(gòu)成人類最偉大成就的基礎(chǔ)。在早期文明中，人們對(duì)繪制世界大地圖充滿激情。馬可波羅的故事激勵(lì)了歐洲探險(xiǎn)家尋找自西向東的海上航線。然而，在哥倫布首次啟航之前許多年，東方的商人和探險(xiǎn)家就已經(jīng)開始自東向西航行。Inancienttimes,silkfromChinafounditswayoverlandtoIndia,theMiddleEast,andRome,along5._________becameknownastheSilkRoad.AtradingrouteacrosstheseawasalsoextendedalongthecoastsoftheIndianOcean,centredaroundCeylon(nowSriLanka).Here,merchantsfromChinaandmanyotherplacesmettonegotiatetradedeals,6._________alsoledtomoreawarenessofeachother’scultures.Overthecenturies,furthertradingallowedmoreexplorationoftheregionstothewestChina,7._______recordedinDuHuan'sRecordofMyTravelsinthe8.__________(eight)century.在古代，來(lái)自中國(guó)的絲綢沿陸路運(yùn)至印度、中東和羅馬，這條路后來(lái)就是聞名遐邇的“絲綢之路”。以錫蘭(今斯里蘭卡)為中心的一條橫跨海洋的貿(mào)易路線沿印度洋海岸延伸。在這里，來(lái)自中國(guó)和其他許多地方的商人匯聚起，洽談貿(mào)易協(xié)議，這也增進(jìn)了對(duì)彼此文化的認(rèn)識(shí)。幾個(gè)世紀(jì)間，隨著貿(mào)易的發(fā)展，對(duì)中國(guó)以西地區(qū)的探索增多了，這些在八世紀(jì)杜環(huán)所著的《經(jīng)行記》一書中有所記載。Later,theMingDynasty9.________(far)developedrelationswiththeseregions.Between1405and1433，sevenlargefleetssailedwestonvoyagesoftradeand10._________(explore).Thesefleetswereasight11._________(behold)andwereinaleague12.________theirownatthattime.13.__________themandofZhengHe,theysetsailfromtheSouthChinaSeaacrosstheIndianOceantothemouthoftheRedSea,andthentotheeastcoastofAfrica.Africanroyalfamiliessentgiftssuchasgiraffes14.________gesturesoffriendshipinreturn15._________gold,silk,andspices.AlthoughChina16.________(withdraw)fromfurtherexpeditionsafter1433,theselandandsearoutesremainedactivechannelsbetweenotherculturesforcenturies.后來(lái)，明朝進(jìn)一步發(fā)展了與這些地區(qū)的關(guān)系。1405年至1433年間，七支大型船隊(duì)西渡重洋，開展貿(mào)易和探索。當(dāng)時(shí)，這些船隊(duì)極為壯觀，獨(dú)領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷。在鄭和的指揮下，船隊(duì)從中國(guó)南海起航，穿越印度洋，直抵紅海口，然后前往非洲東海岸。非洲王室贈(zèng)送長(zhǎng)頸鹿等禮物以示友好，同時(shí)也是作為他們獲得、絲綢和香料的回贈(zèng)。盡管1433年后中國(guó)停止了進(jìn)一步的探索，但在隨后的幾個(gè)世紀(jì)，這些陸地和海洋路線仍是與其他文化之間的活躍通道。Toreachoutacrossthesea17.________(remain)astrongdesiretoday.Theancientsearoutes18._________(travel)byZhengHearebeingrevisitedwiththe2lstCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad,whichispartoftheBeltandRoadInitiative.Theaimofthisinitiativeis19.__________(encourage)cooperationandtradeacrossthehistoricSilkRoadareas,andstrengthenthebondsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.Tradinghasgrowngreatlyinrecentyears,20.___________willcontinuetodosoinyearstoe.Chinahasinvestedbillionsinsystemsandservicesalongtheseroutes,whichwillhelptogreatlydevelopthewholearea21._________thebenefitoffuturetradeandculturalexchange.今天，跨海越洋依舊是人們強(qiáng)烈的渴望。作為“一帶一路”倡議的組成部分，“21世紀(jì)海上絲綢之路”讓鄭和曾經(jīng)走過(guò)的古代海上航線再度受到關(guān)注。這項(xiàng)倡議旨在鼓勵(lì)橫跨歷史悠久的絲綢之路地區(qū)的合作與貿(mào)易，同時(shí)加強(qiáng)中國(guó)與世界其他地區(qū)之間的聯(lián)系。近年來(lái)，貿(mào)易增長(zhǎng)迅猛，未來(lái)幾年也將繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。中國(guó)已經(jīng)在這些沿線地區(qū)的運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)和服務(wù)上投入了數(shù)十億美元，這將促進(jìn)整個(gè)地區(qū)實(shí)現(xiàn)大發(fā)展，有利于未來(lái)的貿(mào)易和文化交流。Chinahasalsojoineditsfriendsacrosstheseaonotherimportantprojects.22.________theancientsearoutesofZhengHehavebeentravelledmanytimes,therearestillmanyotherplaces23._________(leave)toexplore.Inrecentyears,ChinahasjoinedothernationsonseveralexpeditionstoexploretheArctic.Froma24._________(science)pointofview,thereis25._________urgentneedtostudytheArcticinordertounderstandclimatechangeanditseffects.中國(guó)還與海洋彼岸的友邦一起參與了其他重要項(xiàng)目。盡管鄭和的古代海上路線已經(jīng)重走很多次了，但仍有許多其他地方有待探索。近年來(lái)，中國(guó)與其他國(guó)家一道開展了多次北極考察。從科學(xué)角度看，迫切需要研究北極，以了解氣候變化及其影響.Hundredsofyearson,and26.__________thelatesttechnologyinhand,theneedtotradeandthedesire27.___________(enhance)relationshipswilldriveChinatoreachoutacrosstheseafarintothefuture.數(shù)百年過(guò)去了，由于擁有了最新技術(shù)，在貿(mào)易的必要性和增進(jìn)關(guān)系的愿望的驅(qū)動(dòng)下，中國(guó)將跨海越洋，邁向未來(lái).參考答案單詞拼寫：1.tales2.extended3.negotiate4.league5.royal，withdrew，channels6.bonds課文短語(yǔ)伸出2