2024-2025學年七年級英語下學期期中模擬卷（外研版2024，北京卷）(本試卷共兩部分，五大題，滿分60分，考試時間90分鐘)班級姓名考號第一部分一、單項填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．Heis______boy.A．a11-year-old B．an11-year-oldC．a11-years-old D．an11-years-old【答案】B【詳解】句意：他是一個11歲的男孩。考查復合形容詞和冠詞。根據“boy”男孩，名詞，可知此處需要一個形容詞來修飾，11-year-old，用連字符連接起來就相當于一個形容詞，表示“11歲大的”；而11，英語是eleven，是元音音素開頭，故用an。故選B。2．Charlie’shappyfamilywas_________partofthestory.A．themostmagic B．mostmagical C．themostmagical【答案】C【詳解】句意：查理的幸福家庭是故事中最神奇的一部分。考查形容詞最高級。根據“partofthestory”可知，此處強調查理的幸福家庭在故事中是最具神奇色彩的部分，需要使用形容詞“magical”的最高級形式“themostmagical”。故選C。3．Sallyandherfriends________thegame,buttheyplayedtheirbestandlearnedalotfromit.A．watched B．won C．didn’twatch D．didn’twin【答案】D【詳解】句意：薩莉和她的朋友們沒有贏得比賽，但他們盡了最大的努力，并從中學到了很多東西。考查動詞辨析和動詞時態。watch觀看；win贏得。根據“buttheyplayedtheirbestandlearnedalotfromit.”可知，該句是一般過去時，且后文語境發生了轉折，說學到了很多東西，因此是說“沒有贏得”比賽，故選D。4．—Isthere________intoday’snewspaper?—Yes,thereis________abouttheWorldCup.A．anything;something B．something;anything C．something;something D．anything;anything【答案】A【詳解】句意：——今天的報紙上有什么消息嗎？——有，是有關于世界杯的一些事情。考查代詞辨析。anything任何事（常用于疑問句和否定句中）；something某事（常用于肯定句中）。根據“Isthere...intoday’snewspaper?”可知，此句是一般疑問句，所以第一空應填anything；根據“thereis...abouttheWorldCup”可知，此句是肯定句，所以第二空應填something。故選A。5．Theteam’sperformancewaseven________thanexpected.A．bad B．worse C．worst D．badly【答案】B【詳解】句意：球隊的表現甚至比預期的還要糟糕。考查形容詞比較級。bad壞的，形容詞原級；worse更差，比較級；worst最差，最高級；badly糟糕地，副詞原級。根據“was”可知，此處用形容詞作表語；even“甚至”，修飾比較級，且后面有“than比”，比較級的標志詞，bad比較級為worse。故選B。6．Weshouldlearnthe________ofhelpingothersfromLeiFeng.A．choice B．spirit C．mind D．example【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們應該向雷鋒學習助人為樂的精神。考查名詞辨析。choice選擇；spirit精神；mind思想；example例子。根據“...ofhelpingothersfromLeiFeng.”可知，此處是指學習雷鋒精神，故選B。7．—Haveyouheardtheexcitingnews?Wearegoingtoaconcertforfreeaftertheexam.—________.Youmustbejoking!A．Cheerup B．That’snottrue C．Goodlucktoyou D．Takeiteasy【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你聽到這個令人興奮的消息了嗎？考試后我們將免費去聽音樂會。——那不是真的。你一定在開玩笑！考查情景交際。Cheerup高興起來；That’snottrue那不是真的；Goodlucktoyou祝你好運；Takeiteasy別急，慢慢來。根據下文“Youmustbejoking!”可知，不太相信那是真的，用That’snottrue。故選B。8．Theoldmanisverypoor.Heis________cancerandneedsmedicalhelp.Let’shelphim.A．sufferingfrom B．waitingfor C．agreeingwith D．puttingdown【答案】A【詳解】句意：這位老人很窮。他患有癌癥，需要醫療幫助。讓我們幫助他。考查動詞短語。sufferingfrom遭受；waitingfor等待；agreeingwith同意；puttingdown放下。根據“needsmedicalhelp”可知，那位老人正在遭受癌癥的折磨。故選A。9．There’s________withmycomputer.Ihavetohavesomeone________it.A．wrongsomething;tocheck B．somethingwrong;checkC．wrongnothing;check D．anythingwrong;tocheck【答案】B【詳解】句意：我的電腦出問題了。我得讓人檢查一下。考查不定代詞及動詞不定式的用法。something某事，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事，一般用于否定句和疑問句；nothing沒什么。根據“There’s…withmycomputer.”可知，句子為肯定句，空處應為“something”，且形容詞修飾不定代詞需后置。havesbdosth“讓某人做某事”，固定用法。故選B。10．—Please______dressednow!Wehavetogointenminutes.—OK,Mom.A．getting B．get C．toget D．gets【答案】B【詳解】句意：——請現在就穿上衣服！十分鐘之后我們必須走。——好的，媽媽。考查祈使句。空格所在句為祈使句，祈使句以動詞原形開頭，please“請”可用于祈使句句首或句尾緩和語氣。故選B。11．—Iknowlittleaboutthisproduct(產品).—SurftheInternet,andyouwillgetmuch________aboutit.A．notice B．message C．thing D．information【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我對這種產品知之甚少。——上網沖浪，你會得到很多關于它的信息。考查名詞辨析。notice通知；message（書面或口頭的）信息；thing東西；information信息。根據“SurftheInternet”可知，此處指上網獲取關于這種產品的信息。故選D。12．Finishyourhomeworkfirst,andthenyou’ll________watchTVforanhour.A．can B．could C．beableto D．must【答案】C【詳解】句意：先完成作業，然后你就可以看一個小時的電視了。考查動詞及動詞短語辨析。can能；could能；beableto能夠；must必須。will不與情態動詞can、could、must連用，可以與動詞短語beableto連用。故選C。二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。IputdownCharlieandtheChocolateFactory.ButIkeptgoingovertheexcitingstoryinmymind.Thebookwasfullofmagic.ButCharlie’shappyfamilywasthemostmagicalpartofthestory.Charlie’shomewasasmallhouseatthe13ofabigtown.Hisfamilywasverypoor.Hisfourgrandparentsstayedintheonlybedinthehouse.Thefamilyneverhadenoughfood.Theyalwaysatewaterycabbagesoupfordinner.Inwinter,the14windsweptacrossthefloorallnightlong.Tomysurprise,thefamilywerehappytogether.Intheevenings,Charliesatwithhisgrandparentsinbedandlistenedtotheirstories.Charlie’sparentsoften15in.Everynight,theroombecameahappyplace.Thewholefamilyforgotabouttheir16andpoorlife.Thistouchedmegreatly.Insomepeople’sminds,happinesscomesfromthingslikemoney.Butlove,infact,isthe17tohappiness.OscarWildeoncesaid,“Keeploveinyourheart.Alifewithoutitislikeasunlessgarden...”Therearesomanyreasonstobehappy.Ithinkloveisthemost18one.Itcanmoveus,changeusand19usalife20ofhappiness.13．A．middle B．side C．top D．bottom14．A．warm B．hot C．freezing D．cool15．A．joined B．took C．looked D．got16．A．happy B．hungry C．exciting D．interesting17．A．road B．way C．key D．door18．A．important B．unimportant C．interesting D．boring19．A．give B．gives C．gave D．giving20．A．full B．filled C．fill D．fills【答案】13．B14．C15．A16．B17．C18．A19．A20．A【導語】本文通過查理一家的故事，強調了愛與幸福的關系，表達了作者對愛與幸福的深刻理解。13．句意：查理的家在一座大城鎮邊上的小房子。middle中間；side邊；top頂部；bottom底部。根據“Hisfamilywasverypoor.”可知，查理的家應該是在城鎮的邊緣。故選B。14．句意：冬天，刺骨的風整夜掃過地板。warm溫暖的；hot熱的；freezing極冷的；cool涼爽的。根據“Inwinter,the...windsweptacrossthefloorallnightlong.”可知，在冬天，風吹應該是很寒冷的。故選C。15．句意：查理的父母經常參與其中。joined參加；took拿走；looked看；got得到。根據“Intheevenings,Charliesatwithhisgrandparentsinbedandlistenedtotheirstories.”可知，查理的祖父母給他講故事，此處是指他的父母也經常參與進來。故選A。16．句意：全家人都忘記了饑餓和貧窮的生活。happy快樂的；hungry饑餓的；exciting令人興奮的；interesting有趣的。根據“Thefamilyneverhadenoughfood.”可知，此處是指他們過著挨餓的生活。故選B。17．句意：但事實上，愛是幸福的關鍵。road路；way方法；key關鍵；door門。根據“Insomepeople’sminds,happinesscomesfromthingslikemoney.Butlove,infact,isthe...tohappiness.”可知，此處是指幸福的關鍵是愛。故選C。18．句意：愛是最重要的原因。important重要的；unimportant不重要的；interesting有趣的；boring無聊的。根據“Itcanmoveus,changeusand...usalife...ofhappiness.”可知，此處強調愛的最重要的。故選A。19．句意：愛可以感動我們，改變我們，給我們一個充滿幸福的生活。give給（動詞原形）；gives給（動詞第三人稱單數）；gave給（動詞過去式）；giving給（動詞現在分詞形式）。根據“Itcanmoveus,changeusand...usalife”可知，此處是位于情態動詞can之后，與move及change并列，故用give的原形。故選A。20．句意：愛可以感動我們，改變我們，給我們一個充滿幸福的生活。full完全；filled充滿的；fill填充（動詞原形）；fills填充（動詞第三人稱單數）。根據“alife...ofhappiness.”可知，此處是指充滿幸福的生活。befullof意為“充滿……”，固定短語。故選A。三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）（一）A閱讀下列的應用程序介紹，請根據人物的喜好和需求匹配最適合他們的小程序，并將所對應的A、B、C、D選項選填在相應位置上。選項中有一項為多余選項。InterestingAppsforKidsA．GoNoodleIthelpskidsmovewithfunsports.It’salsogreatformusicfanstoenjoybeautifulmusic.B．KidsYogaIt’sanapptopractiseyogawithstorytelling.Ithelpskidsrelaxandexerciseathome.C．StorybirdThisapphelpskidswritetheirownstories.KidscanalsocorrecttheirwritingsbyAIonthisapp.D．MathKidsMathKidsisperfectforchildrenwholiketosolvemathproblems.Childrencanusethisapptopracticemathskills.21I’minterestedinwritingstoriesandwanttobeawriterwhenIgrowup.22I’mnotgoodatmath.Ihopetolearnmoremathskills.23I’dliketodosomefunsportswithgoodmusic.Iwanttokeephealthy.【答案】21．C22．D23．A【導語】本文是根據人物的喜好和需求匹配最適合他們的小程序。21．根據“I’minterestedinwritingstoriesandwanttobeawriterwhenIgrowup.”可知，Linda對寫作感興趣并想成為作家，選項C“這個應用程序可以幫助孩子們寫自己的故事。孩子們也可以在這個應用程序上通過人工智能修改他們的作文。”與之匹配。故選C。22．根據“I’mnotgoodatmath.Ihopetolearnmoremathskills.”可知，George希望通過學習更多的數學技巧來提升數學水平，選項D“MathKids對于喜歡解決數學問題的孩子來說是完美的。孩子們可以使用這個應用程序來練習數學技能。”與之匹配。故選D。23．根據“I’dliketodosomefunsportswithgoodmusic.Iwanttokeephealthy.”可知，Brian希望通過有趣的體育運動和美妙的音樂來保持健康，選項A“它幫助孩子們通過有趣的運動來運動。對于樂迷來說，欣賞優美的音樂也是很棒的。”與之匹配。故選A。（二）閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。BMike’sWeekendPlanMikeisgoingtohaveabusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,hewillhelphismothercleanthehouse.Intheafternoon,heisgoingtothelibrarytostudywithhisfriends.OnSunday,heplanstovisithisgrandparentsandtakeawalkwiththeminthepark.HealsowantstofinishhisscienceprojectbeforeMonday.根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。24．WhatisMikegoingtodoonSaturdaymorning?A．Studyinthelibrary. B．Cleanthehouse. C．Visithisgrandparents. D．Finishhisproject.25．WhowillMikegotothelibrarywith?A．Hismother. B．Hisfriends. C．Hisgrandparents. D．Histeacher.26．WhenwillMikefinishhisscienceproject?A．OnSaturday. B．OnSunday. C．BeforeMonday. D．OnMonday.【答案】24．B25．B26．C【導語】本文主要介紹了Mike的周末計劃。24．細節理解題。根據“OnSaturdaymorning,hewillhelphismothercleanthehouse.”可知，在周六上午，他將打掃房子。故選B。25．細節理解題。根據“Intheafternoon,heisgoingtothelibrarytostudywithhisfriends.”可知，他要去圖書館和朋友們一起學習。故選B。26．細節理解題。根據“HealsowantstofinishhisscienceprojectbeforeMonday.”可知，他想在星期一之前完成他的科學課題。故選C。CPizzaisoneofthemostpopularfoodsintheworld,butwherediditcomefrom?Thehistoryofpizzadatesbacktoancienttimes.TheGreeks,Egyptians,andRomansallateflatbreads(扁平面包)withtoppings,whichweresimilartomodernpizza.However,thepizzaweknowtodayoriginatedinNaples,Italy,inthe18thcentury.ThepoorpeopleofNaplesneededacheapandeasy-to-makefood,sotheycreatedpizza.Theyusedsimpleingredientsliketomatoes,cheese,andbasil.Thefirstpizzeria(比薩餅餐廳),AnticaPizzeriaPort’Alba,openedinNaplesin1830.PizzabecamepopularintheUnitedStatesinthelate19thcentury,whenItalianimmigrantsbroughtittocitieslikeNewYorkandChicago.Today,pizzaisenjoyedallovertheworld,withmanydifferentstylesandtoppings.27．Wheredidthemodernpizzaoriginate?A．Greece. B．Egypt. C．Italy. D．UnitedStates.28．WhydidthepeopleofNaplescreatepizza?A．Tocelebrateafestival. B．Toimpresstourists.C．Tohaveacheapandeasymeal. D．Toexperimentwithnewflavors.29．HowdidpizzabecomepopularintheUnitedStates?A．Throughtelevisionshows. B．ThroughItalianimmigrants.C．Throughinternationaltrade. D．Throughfamouschefs.【答案】27．C28．C29．B【導語】本文介紹了披薩的起源及其傳播到美國，由于意大利移民的努力，披薩在美國廣受歡迎。27．細節理解題。根據第二段“However,thepizzaweknowtodayoriginatedinNaples,Italy,inthe18thcentury.”可知，現代披薩起源于意大利的那不勒斯。故選C。28．細節理解題。根據第二段“ThepoorpeopleofNaplesneededacheapandeasy-to-makefood,sotheycreatedpizza.”可知，那不勒斯的人們創造出披薩是因為他們需要一種便宜且容易制作的食物。故選C。29．細節理解題。根據第三段“PizzabecamepopularintheUnitedStatesinthelate19thcentury,whenItalianimmigrantsbroughtittocitieslikeNewYorkandChicago.”可知，披薩是通過意大利移民帶到美國紐約和芝加哥等城市，從而在美國流行起來的。故選B。DDIYWorkshopDoyouenjoycreatingthingswithyourownhands?(DIY—DoItYourself)Doyoulikebeinghands--on?JoinusforaDIYworkshopintheschool’sactivityroomthisSaturday.Time:10:00a.m.—12:00p.m.StoryTimeDoyoulovestories?Doyouenjoyreading?Cometoourstorysession(故事會)intheschoollibrarythisSunday.Time:2:00p.m.—4:00p.m.PetShowDoyouhaveapet(寵物)?Doyouwanttoshowitoff?JoininourpetshowontheschoolplaygroundthisSaturdayandSunday.Time:10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.OutdoorGamesDoyoulikeplayinggames?Doyouwanttohavefunoutdoors?JoinusforsomeoutdoorgamesontheschoolfieldthisTuesday.Time:1:00p.m.—3:00p.m.30．WhatisthemainactivityattheDIYworkshop?A．Readingstories. B．Creatingart.C．Playingoutdoorgames. D．Watchingmovies.31．Wherecanwereadstories?A．Intheschoolcafeteria. B．Intheschoollibrary.C．Ontheschoolplayground. D．Intheschoolgym.32．Whoisthepetshowopento?A．Onlythosewholovestories. B．Onlythosewhoenjoyoutdoorgames.C．Onlythosewhohavepets. D．Onlythosewholiketocreateart.33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．StudentsattheDIYworkshopwillwatchmovies.B．Studentsmustbringanumbrellatothepetshow.C．Thestudentscanplayoutdoorgamesat2:10p.m.thisTuesday.D．Theywillshowpictureswhiledoingtheoutdoorgames.【答案】30．B31．B32．C33．C【導語】本文是DIY、故事會、寵物節目和戶外游戲的相關信息。30．細節理解題。根據“Doyouenjoycreatingthingswithyourownhands?”可知DIYworkshop的主要活動是自己動手創作藝術，故選B。31．細節理解題。根據“StoryTimeDoyouenjoyreading?Cometoourstorysession(故事會)intheschoollibrarythisSunday.”可知故事會（StoryTime）在學校圖書館舉行，故選B。32．細節理解題。根據“PetShowDoyouhaveapet…JoininourpetshowontheschoolplaygroundthisSaturdayandSunday.”可知寵物展（PetShow）對有寵物的人開放，故選C。33．細節理解題。根據“OutdoorGames…JoinusforsomeoutdoorgamesontheschoolfieldthisTuesday.Time:1:00p.m.—3:00p.m.”本周二下午1:00p.m.—3:00p.m.會有戶外游戲（OutdoorGames），所以學生可以在本周二下午2:10p.m.玩戶外游戲，故選C。第二部分本部分共5題，共20分。根據題目要求，完成相應任務。四、閱讀表達（第1-3題每題2分，第4題4分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。Didyouknowtomatoketchup,themostpopularsauce(醬),wasinventedinChina?Itdatesbackthousandsofyears.PeoplelivingalongthecoastsandriversofsouthernChinabegantomakethefirstketchupbysaltingandfermenting(發酵)fishandshrimp.Atfirst,thisearlyketchupwasknownonlyinsouthernChina.Afteraround200B．C．(HanDynasty),thefishsaucebecamepopularinthewholecountry,especiallyinaplacecalledFujian.There,thesaucegotthenameketchup,whichmeansfishsauceinHokkien,thelanguageofsouthernFujian.Later,peoplefromFujianbegantotraveltoplaceslikeIndonesia,wheretheybuiltfactoriesformakingtraditionalChinesesauceslikeketchup—andthat’swheretheBritishfirstdiscoveredit.Intheearly1600s,BritishsailorswhoweretravelingtoIndonesiabegantodevelopatasteforketchup.Theirfoodonshipswasboring,andketchupmadeittastebetter.Beforelong,theybroughtlotsofketchuphome.Butitwasexpensive,sotheBritishstartedtryingtomaketheirown.ALondoncookbookfrom1742hadaketchuprecipe(配方)withbeer,fish,mushrooms,andspices.Itwasinthemid-1800sthattheBritishstartedusingtomatoesinketchup.Thiswasdifferentfromthefishyketchup.Sincetomatoeswentbadfast,thecompany,Heinz,begantousevinegar(醋)inketchuptomakesureitcouldbestoredforalongtime.Inthelate1800s,ketchupproductionandpopularitybegantoriseinAmerica.So,themakersinAmericaincreasedketchupproduction,creatingrecipestosatisfyAmericans’taste.ItwasabitsweeterandthickerthanBritishketchup.Byaround1910,ketchupbegantolookliketheketchupweputonMcDonald’sfriestoday.However,therearealsosomedifferencesbetweentheketchupof1910andtoday.Intoday’sketchup,cornsyrup(玉米糖漿)isused,notsugar.What’smore,tomeetpeople’sneedsforahealthylifestyle,somecompaniesalsomakehealthieroneswithoutsugar.FromafishysauceinancientAsiatoa“goes-great-with-everything”sauce,ketchuphasalonghistoryfullofchanges.34．Whomadethefirstketchup?35．WhydidBritishsailorslikeketchup?36．Whendidketchupbegintolookliketheoneweeattoday?37．Fromafishysaucetotoday’sketchup,whatarethereasonsforchangingtheketchuprecipe?(Atleast3reasons)【答案】34．PeoplelivingalongthecoastsandriversofsouthernChina.35．Becausetheirfoodonshipswasboring,andketchupmadeittastebetter.36．Byaround1910.37．Theketchuprecipewaschangedtomakeitlessexpensiveforlocalpeople,helppeoplestoreitforalongertime,andsatisfydifferentpeople’stastes.【導語】本文主要介紹了番茄醬的由來及發展。34．根據“PeoplelivingalongthecoastsandriversofsouthernChinabegantomakethefirstketchupbysaltingandfermenting(發酵)fishandshrimp.”可知，生活在中國南方沿海和河流沿岸的人們開始通過腌制和發酵魚蝦來制作第一種番茄醬。故填PeoplelivingalongthecoastsandriversofsouthernChina.35．根據“Intheearly1600s,BritishsailorswhoweretravelingtoIndonesiabegantodevelopatasteforketchup.Theirfoodonshipswasboring,andketchupmadeittastebetter.”可知，他們船上的食物單調無味，番茄醬讓食物味道更好。故填Becausetheirfoodonshipswasboring,andketchupmadeittastebetter.36．根據“Byaround1910,ketchupbegantolookliketheketchupweputonMcDonald’sfriestoday.”可知，直到1910年前后，番茄槳才開始看起來像我們今天吃到的樣子。故填Byaround1910.37．根據“Butitwasexpensive,sotheBritishstartedtryingtomaketheirown.ALondoncookbookfrom1742hadaketchuprecipe(配方)withbeer,fish,mushrooms,andspices.”、“Sincetomatoeswentbadfast,thecompany,Heinz,begantousevinegar(醋)inketchuptomakesureitcouldbestoredforalongtime.”和“So,themakersinAmericaincreasedketchupproduction,creatingrecipestosatisfyAmericans’taste.”可知，番茄醬的配方被改變了，使其對當地人來說更便宜，幫助人們儲存更長的時間，并滿足不同人的口味。故填Theketchuprecipewaschangedtomakeitlessexpensiveforlocalpeople,helppeoplestore