中考短語總匯&易錯點辨析

同步短語總匯

7A

Unitl

1.放學(xué)后afterschool3.在那邊overthere

2.擅長于begoodat=dowellin4.來自comefrom=befrom

Unit2

1.去游泳goswimming4.當(dāng)然ofcourse

2.變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實，成為現(xiàn)實cometrue5.許多，大量alotof=lotsof

3.在周末at/onweekends(at/ontheweekend)6.談?wù)搕alkof/about

Unit3

1.領(lǐng)某人參觀showsbaround10.去上學(xué)gotoschool

2.在...前面infrontof11.閱覽室readingroom

3.底層，一樓groundfloor12.各種各樣的allkindsof

4.看一看lookat13.向...借...borrow...from..

5.讓我想想letmesee14.一些，少量afew

6.下課后afterclass15.遠(yuǎn)離farawayfrom

7.通電話onthephone16.走路，步行onfoot

8.從..倒…from...to...17.一切順利，萬事如意allthebest

9.起床getup

Unit4

1.醒來wakeupinthemorning/afternoon/evening

2.出去goout8.遲至IIbelatefor

3.吃早飯/中飯/晚飯havebreakfast/lunch/dinner9.互相，彼此eachother

4.上課havelessons10.想，愿意wouldlike(=,dlike)

5.玩得高興havefun=haveagoodtime11.溜旱冰rollerskating

6.去睡覺gotobed12.為…做好準(zhǔn)備get/bereadyfor

7.在上午/下午/晚上

1.裝扮，喬裝打扮dressup7.發(fā)現(xiàn)findout

2.聚會，聯(lián)歡gettogether8.拍照takephoto

3.敲門knockon/atthedoor9.在夜里atnight

4.不招待，就使壞trickortreat10.使（炸彈等）爆炸let/setoff

5.粽子ricedumpling11.紅包redpacket

6.獅子舞liondance

Unit6

1.保持健康keepfit/healthy5.少于/小于lessthan

2.電腦游戲computergame6.多于，不僅僅morethan

3.游泳池swimmingpool7.散步takeawalk

4.一塊（片，張，件…）apieceof8.行了，好吧allright

Unit7

1.對..感興趣beinterestedin6.與…不同differentfrom

2.別客氣，不用謝You'rewelcome.7.零花錢pocketmoney

3.看一看takealook8.一雙,一對，一副apairof

4.稍等片刻justaminute9.公交車站busstop

5.發(fā)卡，發(fā)夾hairclip

Unit8

1.考慮thinkabout6.尋找lookfor

2.…和...都，不僅...而且...both..and..7.去從事，去參加goforsth

3.由…制成bemadeof8.適合fitfor

4.寫信給writeto9.認(rèn)為thinkof

5.等候waitfor

7B

Unitl

1,緊鄰，在…近旁nextto2.起居室，客廳livingroom

3.與某人何用/分享某物sharesthwithsb9.回電話callsbback

4.餐廳diningroom]0.洗衣機washingmachine

5.滿是befullof/befilledwith11.在...腳下atthefootof

6.屬于某人自己的ofone'sown12.足球場footballfield

7.將來有一天，總有一天someday13.家庭影院homecinema

8.傳個話，捎個口信takeamessage

Unit2

1.幫助某人解決某種困難helpsbwithsth6.警察局policestation

2.買東西dosomeshopping7.乘火車/公交車/輪船/自行車bytrain/bus/ship/bike

3.后天thedayaftertomorrow8.郵局postoffice

4.生活makeafire9.為...擔(dān)心worryabout=beworriedabout

5.辦公室職員，上班族officeworker

Unit3

1.等一會JLwaitaminute5.到處，遍及allover

2.交流學(xué)生exchangestudents6.筆盒，筆袋pencilcase

3.盼望，期待lookforwardto7.金鑾寶殿goldenthrone

4.鑰匙扣keyring8.藝術(shù)品workofart

Unit4

1.不得不，必須haveto4.為...準(zhǔn)備...prepare..for…

2.整天地alldaylong5.大量，足夠plentyof

3.紅綠燈trafficlights

Unit5

1.停止做某事stopdoingsth7.拿起，舉起pickup

2.照例，像往常一樣asusual8.逃離，跑開runaway

3.坐下sitdown9.前天thedaybeforeyesterday

4.轉(zhuǎn)身，（使）翻折turnaround10.害怕beafraidof

5.在...路上onone's/theway11.再也不，不再not..anymore=nomore

6.自言自語saytooneself12.聽說，知道hearof

13.那天，前幾天theotherday16.至少atleast

14.同時atthesametime17.像…一樣as...as

15.遍及全世界allovertheworld18.請求，要askfor

Unit6

1.快點,趕快hurryup6.從那時起fromthenon

2.站起身，起立standup7.手機mobilephone

3.逃脫，離開getaway8.一點，少許（不可數(shù)名詞）alittle

4.通過gothrough9.太...而不能

5.搭，豎立putup

Unit7

1.信不信由你believeitornot9.沒問題noproblem

2.留神，當(dāng)心lookout10.盡某人最大努力do/tryone'sbest

3.為...付款payfor11...做得好dowellin

4.從…救出save...from...12.在…歲時attheageof

5.在隔壁nextdoor13.參加takepartin

6.撲滅putout14.迷路getlost=loseone^way

7.住院inhospital15.收到...的來信hearfrom二get/receiveone'sletter

8.順便問一下，順便說一下bythewayfromsb

Unit8

1.照顧lookafter=takecareof3.成長，長大成人growup

2.一直，總是allthetime

8A

Unitl

1.保守秘密keepasecret3.在任何時候anytime(anytime)

Z關(guān)心,關(guān)懷careabout4.社會工作者socialworker

1.在課堂上inclass4.瀏覽，快速查看lookthrough

2.花時間做某事spendtimeon/doingsth5.起初,首先atfirst

3.至多，不超過atmost6.繼續(xù)，重復(fù)做某事ke叩(on)doingsth

Unit3

1.玩得愉快enjoyoneself6.景點placeofinterest

2.保重takecare7.主頁homepage

3.到達(dá)arriveat/in=getto=reach8.獨立地，獨自地byoneself

4.迫不及待can'twaittodosth9.進行，發(fā)生takeplace

5.下車getoff10.上車geton

Unit4

1.最好hadbetter(=,dbetter)8.不僅…而且…，…和…都notonly...but(also)

2.代表，象征standfor9.例如forexample

3.而不是，代替insteadof10.收拾妥，整理tidyup

4.對...著迷becrazyabout11.保密keepitsecret

5.安裝putin12.弄錯，犯錯，(機器)出故障gowrong

6.犯錯誤makeamistake13.剪出cutout

7.用…填充..fill…with...

Unit5

1.不可能noway9.采取行動takeaction

2.同情，憐憫have/takepityon10.立刻，馬上atonce

3.事實上，實際上infact11.出生時，誕生時atbirth

4.出生，出世bebom12.迷路getlost=loseone?sway

5.——開始inthebeginning13.與...一樣thesame...as

6.以食…為生liveon14.你的真誠的yourssincerely

7.因此asaresult15.因為，由于becauseof

8.處境危險indanger

1.一年到頭allyearround4.越來越少lessandless

2.以便,為的是inorderto5.寫下，t己下writedown

3.導(dǎo)致leadto

Unit7

1.有一點abit

Unit8

1,成千上萬的thousandsof6.一點兒也不not...atall

2.沖走washaway7.冷靜calmdown

3.著火catchfire8.找到出來findone飛wayout

4.四面八方inalldirections9.最后，終于atlast=finally=intheend

5.崩塌，坍塌comedown10.（車輛或機器）出故障，壞掉breakdown

8B

Unitl

1.（過去）曾經(jīng)usedto5.一生allone'slife

2.把..變成.tum…into…6.保持聯(lián)系keepintouch

3.在某種程度上insomeways7.習(xí)慣于,適應(yīng)于be/getusedto

4.不時，有時，偶爾fromtimetotime8.開闊的空地openspace

Unit2

1.例如suchas3.在…的末尾attheendof

2.一對，幾個，幾件acoupleof4.出差onbusiness

Unit3

1.遙控器remotecontrol5.夢想，想像dreamof/about

2.（電腦）主機mainunit6.不客氣，很樂意效勞mypleasure

3.文字處理wordprocessing7.由…組成bemadeupof

4.關(guān)于…就講這么多，…到此為止somuchfor

Unit4

1.筋疲力盡betiredout2.摔倒fallover

3.上交,遞交handin6.到目前為止sofar

4….等等andsoon7.每次，一次atatime

5.準(zhǔn)時ontime8.開啟，開創(chuàng)，開辟openup

Unit5

1.打斷（談話）,插嘴cutin（onsb/sth）7.也，還有aswell(as)

2.與某人握手shakesb'shand8.偶然，意外地byaccident

3.公開地，在別人面前inpublic9.保護，使免遭keepsbfromsth

4.插隊，加塞pushin=cutin10.不久以后soonafter

5.擋住某人的路inone^way11.首要的是aboveall

6.勞駕excuseme

Unit6

1,奧林匹克運動會theOlympicGames3.幫助，伸出援助之手giveahelpinghand

2.放棄giveup

Unit7

1.去看病gotoschool4.分發(fā)，提出handout

2.在飛機（船、火車）上onboard5.建起，建設(shè)setup

3.繼續(xù)開展，繼續(xù)下去canyon6.決定makeupone'smind

Unit8

1.關(guān)上（開關(guān)）turnoff4.用完，耗盡runout

2.砍倒cutdown5.（對..有影響，起作用）makeadifference（tosb/sth）

3.依靠，取決于dependon/upon6.在正確位置inplace

9A

Unitl

1.吃光eatup5.既不…也不...neither,.nor...

2.使…保持井然有序keep...inorder6.銷售部salesdepartment

3.炫耀showoff7.不是…就是…，或者…或者...either...or...

4.想出（主意）comeupwith8.處于領(lǐng)先地位takethelead

9.與...相連，連接connectto/w汕14.生肖animalsign

10.和…幾乎一樣，簡直是asgoodas15.總共，總計inall

11.注意payattentionto16.把…分成o..

12.三思而行thinktwice(aboutsth.)17.同意某人(的看法)agreewithsb

13.洗碗dothedishes

Unit2

1.使振作起來cheerup3.做某事費勁havedifficulty(in)doingsth

2.妒忌的，眼紅的greenwithenvy4.寧愿，更喜歡wouldrather(=,drather)

Unit3

1.使人受不Tdrivesbmad8.根據(jù)accordingto

2.處理，對付dealwith9.青少年輔導(dǎo)員youthworker

3.熬夜stayup10.嘲笑laughat

4.值得做某事beworthdoingsthIL復(fù)習(xí)，回顧goover

5.對某人要求嚴(yán)格bestrictwithsb12.不客氣Don^mentionit

6.待在戶外，(晚上)不回家stayout13.與…同齡的beofsb'sage

7.算出，解決workout

Unit4

1.掛在心上，惦念onone9smind8.注意，察覺takenoticeof

2.一…就...assoonas9.爆發(fā)breakout

3.大量，許多agreatdeal(of)10躲藏起來gointohiding

4.參加…的選拔(試鏡)tryoutfor11.死于dieof/from

12.為生命安全擔(dān)憂infearofone飛life

5.泄氣,灰心loseheart

13.令某人驚奇的是toone9ssurprise

6.改變主意changeone'smind

7.成功地做某事succeedindoingsth

Unit5

1.藝術(shù)形式artform3.分界線，界線dividingline

2.因...而著名beknown/famousfor4.上氣不接下氣outofbreath

5.鄉(xiāng)村音樂countrymusic7.地方特色localcolour

6.編，編造makeup8.對…有天賦haveagiftfor

Unit6

1.訪談節(jié)目chatshow4.一些anumberof

2.系列居Udramaseries5.音樂視頻musicvideo（=MV）

3.游戲表演，競賽節(jié)目gameshow6.短信，短消息textmessage

Unit7

1,你做夢，你妄想inyourdream7.交通高峰期rushaway

2.如此...以至于...so…that../such...that8.停車場carpark

3.科幻電影，科幻小說sciencefiction9.把…誤認(rèn)為...mistake...for...

4.吸引某人的注意catchone'sattention10.愛上某人fallinlovewithsb

5.扮演...的角色playtheroleof11.特價優(yōu)惠specialoffer

6.（委婉語）去世passaway

Unit8

1.強行闖入breakinto5.坐牢inprison

2.原來是，結(jié)果是turnout6.防范，提防guardagainst

3.與…無關(guān)havenothingtodowith7.與…和睦相處getalong/onwith

4.急忙,趕快inahurry

9B

Unit1

1.中國節(jié)Chineseknot4.舞龍dragondance

2.中國戲居UChineseopera5.在…中間inthemiddleof

3.中國剪紙Chinesepaper-cutting6.占據(jù)（空間），占用（時間）takeup

Unit2

1.失去控制，無法管理outofcontrol3.手工byhand

2.縮短cut...short4.碰巧happento

5.現(xiàn)在,目前atpresent

Unit3

1.總的來說，大體上ingeneral4.對...感到滿意besatisfiedwith

2.不再nolonger

5.首先firstofall

3.給...接通(電話)putthrough6.達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)uptostandard

Unit4

1.氧氣罐airtank6.以...速度ata/thespeedof

2.干糧driesfood7.以...的形式intheformof

3.電源包powerpack8.與..相比compareto/with

4.睡袋sleepingbag9.開展，執(zhí)行carryout

5.再，重新(all)overagain10.畢竟afterall

二,中考必備短語

一.同一動詞

look

lookover迅速地檢查，查看lookoutfor留心，盡力照看好

lookafter照顧，負(fù)責(zé)處理，照料lookup查閱，查找

lookaround參觀，逛逛某處lookthrough瀏覽，翻找

lookat看lookback回顧，回憶起lookfor尋找

lookdownon瞧不起，輕視lookforwardto期待，盼望

looklike看起來像

Make

makeup編造，組成，給…化妝，和好

makeadifference有影響，有作用makeuseof利I用

makealiving謀生makeprogress取得進步

maketea沏茶makefriendswith成為朋友

makethebed鋪床makeit成功做到

makesure弄清楚，確保makefunof嘲笑

makeamistake犯錯

getup起床，站起來getback回來，找回，拿回

getto到達(dá)getover克服

geton上（車，船，飛機）getawayfrom擺脫，逃離

getoff下車，離開getreadyfor為。。做好準(zhǔn)備

geton/alongwith與...友好相處getusedto習(xí)慣于

getthrough接通電話，完成

lie

takeafter與…長得像takecareof照顧，照料

takeapart拆開takeup開始從事,占據(jù)時間，空間

takeawayfrom減損,貶低takeiteasy放松，不要生氣

takedown寫下,拿下takepartin參力口

takein欺騙（用于被動），理解，吸收takeout取出

takeoff脫下，起飛，開始走紅，事業(yè)騰飛takeplace發(fā)生

takeover接管takeadvantageof利用

takepicturesof給...拍照

TIH|

turnoff關(guān)閉turnback掉頭，重新開始

turnon打開，呈現(xiàn)turnup聲音開大，出現(xiàn)

turnout生產(chǎn)，結(jié)果是turndown聲音調(diào)小，拒絕

turnleft/right向左，右轉(zhuǎn)turnaround使好轉(zhuǎn)，扭頭

turnin上交turnto轉(zhuǎn)向.…求助于

■

goafter追趕，爭取，追求gothrough經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受

goonwith繼續(xù)gowrong出毛病，出故障

goahead開始，去做吧goout熄滅，出去

goby（時間）過去goaround消息傳開

godown下降，飛機墜落goaway走開，消失

goup上升goover復(fù)習(xí)，仔細(xì)思考goback回去，追溯到

■

putabout散步消息，船改變方向putback放回

putawayjEo。。收起來putdown寫下，記下

putforward提出（計劃，建議）put...through接通電話

putoff延期，推遲putup舉起，搭建，粘貼，住宿

puton穿上，戴上，上演，增重putupwith忍受

putout撲滅火，關(guān)燈putin安裝

Come

comeabout發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生comeupwith想出，想至U（主意，答案）

comeacross偶遇cometrue愿望，夢想實現(xiàn)

comeafter追查comeon趕快，加油

comealong出現(xiàn)，和...一起comeover來訪

comeback回來comeintobeing發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)，形成

comedown下降comeintopower開始執(zhí)政，當(dāng)權(quán)，當(dāng)選

comeforward自告奮勇comeintouse開始使用，獲得應(yīng)用

comein進來cometoknow開始了解到

comefrom來自cometo蘇醒，復(fù)原；共計；達(dá)到；歸結(jié)于

comeout出版，發(fā)行cometoanend終止，結(jié)束

comeup出現(xiàn)，走近

Breaj

breakin闖入，打斷談話breakup分手

breakinto闖入（加賓語）breakout爆發(fā)

breakdown車子拋錨,機器出故障，精神,5breakthelaw違反法律

潰，分解breaktherecord破記錄

B

cutin插嘴，打斷cutoff中止，切斷

cutup切碎cutout裁剪出，戒掉

cutdown砍到

Catch

becaughtdoing被發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事catchacold傷風(fēng)，感冒

becaughtintherain淋雨catch>catchsightof發(fā)現(xiàn),瞥見

catchabus/train趕汽車/火車catchupwith趕上，,追上

bedonein精疲力竭bedonewith完全結(jié)束

doagooddeed做一件好事dowellin學(xué)得不錯，干得漂亮

doawaywith去掉，廢除；弄死；浪費dowith和??相處,忍受,處理

dogoodto(=dosb.good)有益于dowithout不需要，不用

doharmto(二dosb.good)有害于dowonders創(chuàng)造奇跡

doitswork有效，有作用havemuchtodowith和??很有關(guān)系

domuch極有用havenothingtodowith與??無關(guān)

dowrongto做錯havesomethingtodowith和??有關(guān)

dosb.justice公平對待某人indoingso=insodoing這時，在這種情況下

dosomecleaning(V+ing,etc.)搞衛(wèi)生Thatwilldo.行了；夠了

dosb.afavor幫助某人

二.同一介詞/副詞

1

givein屈服，投降，讓步fillin填寫

handin上交callin召來

bringin引進，賺錢majorin主修

dropin順便到訪takepridein為…感到自豪

joinin參加believein相信

getin進入，到家haveconfidencein對...自信

About

talkabout談?wù)搘orryabout擔(dān)心

thinkabout思考bringabout弓I起，造成

careabout關(guān)心，在意hangabout閑逛

hearabout聽說knowabout了解

Away

getaway逃脫，離開takeaway帶走，拿走，使消失

runaway逃跑，逃避throwaway扔掉，浪費

stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離

stareat目丁著看glanceat瞥一眼

glareat怒視throwat投向

runat向…沖過去aimat力求達(dá)到，目標(biāo)是

laughat嘲笑knockat敲

■

eatup吃光pickup拾起，接送，學(xué)會

useup用光holdup舉起

endup結(jié)束standup站起來

fixup安排,裝修getup起床，站起來

bringup撫養(yǎng)liftup抬起，舉起

speedup力口速jumpup挑起

growup長大成人addup力口起來

catchupwith趕上countup計數(shù)

hurryup快點wakeup喚醒，叫醒

sendup發(fā)送，使上升mixup混合

.

thankfor感謝carefor照料，護理

waitfor等待leavefor動身去

standfor代表payfor為…付錢

searchfor尋找preparefor為...準(zhǔn)備

Dow^

writedown寫下calmdown使平靜

let..down使….失望liedown躺下

keepdown控制pulldown拆毀，拆掉

宿

payattentionto注意，關(guān)注leadto導(dǎo)致

contribute。有助于，導(dǎo)致，對…做出貢獻(xiàn),捐贈，lookforwardto期盼

投稿devote..to致力于,把。。奉獻(xiàn)

三.其他?？荚~組

beback/in/out回來/在家/外出becarefulof當(dāng)心，注意,仔細(xì)

beathome/work在家/上班becoveredwith被...覆蓋

begoodat擅長bereadyfor為...作好準(zhǔn)備

besurprised(at)對...感到驚訝doeyeexercises做眼保健操

beinterestedin對...感興趣dowellin在...某方面干得好

beborn出生getridof擺脫，除

beon在進行，在上演，(燈)亮著givesb.acall給某人打

beabletodosth.能夠做...giveatalk作報,告

beafraidof(todosth.that…)害怕(做)...givealecture(apianoconcert)作講座(舉行鋼琴

beangrywithsb生(某人)的氣音樂會)

bepleased(with)對...感到高興(滿意)giveback歸還，送回

befamousfor因...而著名givesb.someadviceon給某人一些關(guān)于.…的忠告

bestrictin(with)對事(人)嚴(yán)格要求givelessonsto給...上課giveup放棄

befrom來自...givesb.achance給某人一次機會

behungry/thirsty/tired餓了/渴了/累giveamessageto給...一個口信

beworried擔(dān)/心gotothecinema看電影

be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得被...gotobed睡覺(makethebed整理床鋪)

becoveredwith被...覆蓋gotohospital去醫(yī)院看

bein(great)needof(很)需要gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping去釣魚/滑冰/

beintrouble處于困境中游泳/買東西

begladtodostho很高興做...gooutforawalk外出散步

belatefor遲到goon(doing)繼續(xù)(做)

bemadeof(from)由...制goonwithone'swork繼續(xù)某人的工作

besatisfiedwith對...感到滿意goupstairs/downstairs上/下樓(thelights)

befree空閑的goout(燈)熄了

be(ill)inbed臥病在床havealesson(lessons)/ameeting上課/開會

bebusydoing(with)忙于做...(忙于)haveafootballmatch(basketballmatch)舉行一場

doone'slessons/homework做功課/作業(yè)足球(藍(lán)球)賽

domorespeaking/reading多做口頭練習(xí)/朗讀haveatry試一試

doone'sbest盡某人最大努力haveagood/wonderfultime玩得很高興

dosomeshopping(cooking,reading，cleaning)havealecture(apianoconcert)聽講座(聽鋼琴音

購物(做飯，讀書，打掃)樂會)

doagooddeed(gooddeeds)做——件好事haveareport/talkon聽一個關(guān)于...的報告

domorningexercises做早操haveaglassofwater(acupoftea)喝一杯水(一

杯茶)makeanoise吵

havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner吃早飯/午飯/晚飯makesb.dosth.迫使某人做...

haveameal(threemeals)吃一頓飯(三餐飯)makefaces(aface)做

havebreadandmilkforbreakfast早飯吃面包和牛makeroom/spacefor給...騰出地

奶makeasentence(sentences)with用...造句

have(havegot)aheadache頭痛makeafire生火

haveafever發(fā)燒