三級翻譯專業資格高頻真題題庫2024詞匯與語法1.Thecompanyisplanningamajormarketingcampaignto________itsnewproductline.A.promoteB.progressC.proposeD.prohibitAnswer:A.“promote”有“推廣、促銷”之意，符合公司開展營銷活動推廣新產品線的語境；“progress”是“進步、進展”；“propose”是“提議、建議”；“prohibit”是“禁止”。2.Thereporthighlightstheimportanceof________sustainabledevelopmentstrategies.A.implementingB.implyingC.importingD.imposingAnswer:A.“implement”表示“實施、執行”，“implementsustainabledevelopmentstrategies”即“實施可持續發展戰略”；“imply”是“暗示”；“import”是“進口”；“impose”是“強加”。3.Sheisso________thatshecanalwayscomeupwithcreativesolutionstoproblems.A.imaginativeB.imaginaryC.imaginableD.imaginingAnswer:A.“imaginative”意為“富有想象力的”，形容人有創造力；“imaginary”指“虛構的、想象的”；“imaginable”是“可想象的”；“imagining”是“imagine”的現在分詞形式。4.Thenewregulationswillcomeinto________nextmonth.A.forceB.effectC.powerD.strengthAnswer:B.“comeintoeffect”是固定短語，意為“生效、實施”；“comeintoforce”也有類似意思，但這里“effect”更常用；“comeintopower”是“上臺、掌權”；“strength”一般不用于此搭配。5.Theprofessor'slecturewasso________thatmostofthestudentsfellasleep.A.boringB.boredC.interestD.interestedAnswer:A.“boring”用來形容事物“令人厭煩的”，“bored”用來形容人“感到厭煩的”；“interest”是名詞“興趣”或動詞“使感興趣”；“interested”用于形容人“感興趣的”。6.Despitethedifficulties,theymanagedto________theirgoal.A.achieveB.acquireC.requireD.inquireAnswer:A.“achieve”表示“實現、達成”，“achieveone'sgoal”是“實現某人的目標”；“acquire”是“獲得、習得”；“require”是“要求、需要”；“inquire”是“詢問、調查”。7.Thegovernmenthasdecidedto________morefundsforeducation.A.allocateB.allowC.allyD.alertAnswer:A.“allocate”意為“分配、撥出”，“allocatefundsfor...”是“為……撥款”；“allow”是“允許”；“ally”是“結盟、聯合”；“alert”是“使警覺、使警惕”。8.Thescientistmadeasignificant________inthefieldofmedicine.A.discoveryB.inventionC.recoveryD.deliveryAnswer:A.“discovery”指“發現”，通常是發現原本就存在但未被知曉的事物，在醫學領域有重大發現符合語境；“invention”是“發明”，強調創造出新的東西；“recovery”是“恢復”；“delivery”是“交付、遞送”。9.Weshould________theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.A.emphasizeB.employC.enableD.encircleAnswer:A.“emphasize”表示“強調”，“emphasizetheimportanceof...”即“強調……的重要性”；“employ”是“雇傭、使用”；“enable”是“使能夠”；“encircle”是“環繞、包圍”。10.Theoldbuildingisinastateof________andneedstoberepairedurgently.A.decayB.delayC.declineD.decreaseAnswer:A.“decay”有“衰敗、腐朽”之意，“inastateofdecay”表示“處于破敗狀態”；“delay”是“延遲、耽擱”；“decline”可表示“衰退、下降”，常指數量、質量等方面；“decrease”也是“減少、降低”。句子翻譯（漢譯英）1.中國近年來在科技領域取得了巨大的進步。Chinahasmadegreatprogressinthefieldofscienceandtechnologyinrecentyears.2.環境保護對于我們的未來至關重要。Environmentalprotectionisofvitalimportancetoourfuture.3.教育不僅能傳授知識，還能培養人的品格。Educationcannotonlyimpartknowledgebutalsocultivatepeople'scharacter.4.隨著經濟的發展，人們的生活水平有了顯著提高。Withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,people'slivingstandardshavebeensignificantlyimproved.5.我們應該尊重不同的文化和習俗。Weshouldrespectdifferentculturesandcustoms.6.政府采取了一系列措施來應對空氣污染問題。Thegovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasurestodealwiththeair-pollutionproblem.7.科技創新是推動社會進步的重要力量。Technologicalinnovationisanimportantdrivingforceforsocialprogress.8.互聯網已經改變了人們的生活方式和交流方式。TheInternethaschangedpeople'slifestylesandwaysofcommunication.9.傳統文化是一個國家和民族的精神財富。Traditionalcultureisthespiritualwealthofacountryandanation.10.我們必須努力平衡經濟發展和環境保護之間的關系。Wemuststrivetobalancetherelationshipbetweeneconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection.句子翻譯（英譯漢）1.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligenceischangingthewayweliveandwork.人工智能的發展正在改變我們的生活和工作方式。2.Internationalcooperationisessentialforsolvingglobalproblems.國際合作對于解決全球性問題至關重要。3.Thequalityofeducationdirectlyaffectsthefutureofacountry.教育質量直接影響一個國家的未來。4.Sustainabledevelopmentrequiresustomakefulluseofresourcesandprotecttheenvironment.可持續發展要求我們充分利用資源并保護環境。5.Thenewpolicyaimstopromoteeconomicgrowthandsocialstability.新政策旨在促進經濟增長和社會穩定。6.Culturalexchangecanenhancemutualunderstandingbetweendifferentcountries.文化交流可以增進不同國家之間的相互了解。7.Therapidgrowthofthedigitaleconomyhasbroughtnewopportunitiesandchallenges.數字經濟的快速增長帶來了新的機遇和挑戰。8.Weshouldencourageinnovationandentrepreneurshiptodriveeconomicdevelopment.我們應該鼓勵創新和創業以推動經濟發展。9.Theimprovementofpeople'slivingstandardsistheultimategoalofsocialdevelopment.提高人民生活水平是社會發展的最終目標。10.Theprotectionofintellectualpropertyrightsiscrucialforpromotinginnovation.保護知識產權對于促進創新至關重要。篇章翻譯（漢譯英）中國是一個歷史悠久、文化豐富的國家。從古老的絲綢之路到如今的“一帶一路”倡議，中國一直積極參與國際交流與合作。中國的傳統文化，如儒家思想、中醫、武術等，在世界范圍內都有著廣泛的影響。同時，中國在科技領域也取得了令人矚目的成就，高鐵、5G技術等已經成為中國的新名片。中國正以更加開放的姿態融入世界，為全球的和平與發展做出貢獻。Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.FromtheancientSilkRoadtothecurrentBeltandRoadInitiative,Chinahasalwaysbeenactivelyinvolvedininternationalexchangesandcooperation.China'straditionalculture,suchasConfucianism,traditionalChinesemedicine,andmartialarts,hasawide-ranginginfluencearoundtheworld.Atthesametime,Chinahasalsoachievedremarkableresultsinthefieldofscienceandtechnology.High-speedrailwaysand5GtechnologyhavebecomenewcallingcardsofChina.Chinaisintegratingintotheworldinamoreopenattitudeandmakingcontributionstoglobalpeaceanddevelopment.篇章翻譯（英譯漢）TheUnitedStatesisacountrywithahighdegreeofeconomicdevelopmentandculturaldiversity.Itisknownforitsadvancedtechnology,powerfulmilitary,andinfluentialmedia.Hollywood,locatedinCalifornia,istheworld-famouscenterofthefilmindustry,producingcountlesspopularmovieseveryyear.Inaddition,Americanuniversitiesareamongthebestintheworld,attractingstudentsfromallovertheglobe.However,theUnitedStatesalsofacessomechallenges,suchassocialinequality,racialissues,andenvironmentalproblems.美國是一個經濟高度發達且文化多元的國家。它以先進的技術、強大的軍事和有影響力的媒體而聞名。位于加利福尼亞州的好萊塢是世界著名的電影產業中心，每年制作出無數受歡迎的電影。此外，美國的大學是世界頂尖大學之一，吸引著來自全球各地的學生。然而，美國也面臨著一些挑戰，如社會不平等、種族問題和環境問題。閱讀理解Passage1Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasbeenaroundforafewdecades,butithasgainedmoreattentioninrecentyears.Sustainabledevelopmentaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Itinvolvesabalancebetweeneconomicgrowth,socialdevelopment,andenvironmentalprotection.Manycountrieshaverecognizedtheimportanceofsustainabledevelopmentandhavetakenstepstoimplementit.Forexample,somecountrieshavesettargetstoreducegreenhousegasemissions,increasetheuseofrenewableenergysources,andpromotesustainableagriculture.Theseeffortsnotonlyhelptoprotecttheenvironmentbutalsocontributetoeconomicgrowthandsocialwell-being.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofsustainabledevelopment.B.Theconceptandimportanceofsustainabledevelopment.C.Thechallengesofsustainabledevelopment.D.Theroleofcountriesinsustainabledevelopment.Answer:B.Thepassagefirstintroducestheconceptofsustainabledevelopmentandthenmentionsthatmanycountriesrecognizeitsimportanceandtakestepstoimplementit,sothemainideaisabouttheconceptandimportance.2.Sustainabledevelopmentmeans________.A.meetingtheneedsofthepresentattheexpenseoffuturegenerationsB.onlyfocusingonenvironmentalprotectionC.balancingeconomicgrowth,socialdevelopment,andenvironmentalprotectionD.onlypromotingeconomicgrowthAnswer:C.Accordingtothepassage,“Itinvolvesabalancebetweeneconomicgrowth,socialdevelopment,andenvironmentalprotection.”3.Whatstepshavesomecountriestakeninsustainabledevelopment?A.Increasinggreenhousegasemissions.B.Reducingtheuseofrenewableenergysources.C.Promotingunsustainableagriculture.D.Settingtargetstoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Answer:D.Thepassagementionsthat“somecountrieshavesettargetstoreducegreenhousegasemissions,increasetheuseofrenewableenergysources,andpromotesustainableagriculture.”Passage2Inthedigitalage,e-commercehasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Onlineshoppingallowsustobuyproductsfromallovertheworldwithjustafewclicksofamouse.Itoffersconvenience,awiderangeofchoices,andoftenlowerprices.However,e-commercealsohassomechallenges.Oneofthemainchallengesissecurity.Onlinetransactionsinvolvetheexchangeofpersonalandfinancialinformation,whichcanbeatriskofbeingstolen.Anotherchallengeisthequalityofproducts.Sincewecannotphysicallytouchorinspecttheproductsbeforebuyingthemonline,thereisapossibilitythattheproductswereceivemaynotmeetourexpectations.4.Whatistheadvantageofe-commerce?A.Itisnotconvenient.B.Ithasalimitedrangeofchoices.C.Itoftenofferslowerprices.D.Itiscompletelysecure.Answer:C.Thepassagestatesthat“Itoffersconvenience,awiderangeofchoices,andoftenlowerprices.”5.Whatarethechallengesofe-commerce?A.Securityandproductquality.B.Highpricesandlimitedchoices.C.Inconvenienceandnosecurityrisks.D.Onlyproductquality.Answer:A.Thepassagementionsthat“Oneofthemainchallengesissecurity”and“Anotherchallengeisthequalityofproducts.”綜合填空Theworldisfacingmanyenvironmentalproblems,suchasclimatechange,pollution,andlossofbiodiversity.Toaddresstheseproblems,weneedtotakeimmediateaction.Firstofall,weshouldreduceourconsumptionoffossilfuels.Fossilfuelsarethemainsourceofgreenhousegasemissions,which1.________toclimatechange.Wecan2.________thisbyusingpublictransportation,cycling,orwalkinginsteadofdrivingcars.Secondly,weshouldprotectourforests.Forestsplayacrucial3.________inabsorbingcarbondioxideandprovidinghabitatsforwildlife.Deforestationnotonly4.________theenvironmentbutalsothreatensthesurvivalofmanyspecies.Finally,weshouldpromotetheuseofrenewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydropower.Theseenergysourcesarecleanand5.________,andtheycanhelpreduceourdependenceonfossilfuels.1.A.contributeB.attributeC.distributeD.tributeAnswer:A.“contributeto”是“導致、促成”，這里指溫室氣體排放導致氣候變化；“attributeto”是“歸因于”；“distribute”是“分配、分發”；“tribute”是“致敬、貢品”。2.A.achieveB.acquireC.requireD.inquireAnswer:A.“achieve”有“實現、達成”之意，這里指通過使用公共交通等方式實現減少化石燃料消耗的目的；“acquire”是“獲得、習得”；“require”是“要求、需要”；“inquire”是“詢問、調查”。3.A.roleB.ruleC.rollD.roofAnswer:A.“playacrucialrolein”是固定短語，意為“在……中起關鍵作用”；“rule”是“規則”；“roll”是“滾動、卷”；“roof”是“屋頂”。4.A.damagesB.damagestoC.damageD.damagetoAnswer:A.“damage”作為動詞，“deforestation”是單數第三人稱，所以用“damages”，不需要“to”。5.A.sustainableB.maintainableC.supportableD.obtainableAnswer:A.“sustainable”表示“可持續的”，可再生能源是可持續的；“maintainable”是“可維持的”；“supportable”是“可支持的”；“obtainable”是“可獲得的”。段落翻譯（漢譯英）旅游是一種增長見識、放松身心的好方式。它可以讓我們體驗不同的文化、品嘗各種美食，還能結交新朋友。近年來，隨著人們生活水平的提高，出境游越來越受歡迎。越來越多的人選擇去國外旅游，感受異國風情，拓寬自己的視野。Tourismisagoodwaytobroadenone'shorizonsandrelax.Itallowsustoexperiencedifferentcultures,tastevariouskindsofdeliciousfood,andmakenewfriends.Inrecentyears,withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards,outboundtourismhasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetotravelabroadtoexperiencetheexoticatmosphereandwidentheirvision.段落翻譯（英譯漢）Sportsplayanimportantroleinourlives.Theynotonlykeepusfitandhealthybutalsoteachusvaluablelessonsaboutteamwork,perseverance,andcompetition.Whetheritisplayingbasketballonthecourt,runningonthetrack,orswimminginthepool,sportsprovideuswithopportunitiestochallengeourselvesandreachourfullpotential.體育運動在我們的生活中起著重要的作用。它們不僅能讓我們保持身體健康，還能教會我們關于團隊合作、毅力和競爭的寶貴經驗。無論是在球場上打籃球、在跑道上跑步，還是在游泳池里游泳，體育運動都為我們提供了挑戰自我、發揮全部潛力的機會。翻譯理論與技巧1.WhentranslatingalongandcomplexsentencefromEnglishtoChinese,whichofthefollowingmethodsisoftenused?A.LiteraltranslationB.FreetranslationC.DivisionandrearrangementD.Back-translationAnswer:C.ForlongandcomplexEnglishsentences,divisionandrearrangementareoftenusedtomaketheChinesetranslationmorefluentandlogical.Literaltranslationmayleadtoawkwardexpressions;freetranslationismoreforflexiblemeaning-conveyance;back-translationisforchecking.2.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof“functionalequivalence”intranslation?A.Translating“kickthebucket”as“翹辮子”B.Translating“appleofone'seye”word-for-wordC.Translating“raincatsanddogs”as“下貓和狗”D.Translating“timeismoney”as“時間就是金錢”Answer:A.“Functionalequivalence”focusesonconveyingthesamefunctionormeaninginthetargetlanguage.“kickthebucket”and“翹辮子”havethesameidiomaticmeaningof“die”.“appleofone'seye”shouldbetranslatedas“掌上明珠”ratherthanword-for-word;“raincatsanddogs”shouldbe“傾盆大雨”insteadof“下貓和狗”;“timeismoney”isaliteralandcorrectequivalentinChinese.3.Intranslation,whatdoes“domestication”referto?A.Translatinginawaythatmakesthetargettextmorefamil