Gettheclueinthegapfilling——基于語篇分析的七選五解題指導1.Tounderstandbasicfeaturesofgapfilling.3.Todesignagap-fillingbyapplyingthestrategies.2.Tosummarizethestrategiesofgap-filling.LearningobjectiveslearnmasterapplyHerecomesaquestion.What’syourattitudetowardsit？Youlikeit.Youarescared.Youhateit.Choosingtherightanswerforagapislikechoosingtherightmissingpieceforajigsawpuzzle.A.Thisaccidentmadehisparents,and

teachersparticularlyworried.B.Lastsemester,ourclassmateKKfelldownwhileridinghisbicycleonhiswaytoschool.C.Asiswellknown,weshouldpayattentiontoourownsafetyandhealth.D.Intheend,

herealizedthatlifesafetyshouldalwaysbethetoppriority.E.Afterthisaccident,boththeheadteacherandhisparentsgavehiman

unforgettablelesson.F.What’sworse,

ittookalongtimetorecover,leavingbehindalotinstudy.CBAFEDHowshouldweknow?1:000:590:580:570:560:550:540:530:520:510:500:490:480:470:460:450:440:430:420:410:400:390:380:370:360:350:340:330:320:310:300:290:280:270:260:250:240:230:220:210:200:190:180:170:160:150:140:130:120:110:100:090:080:070:060:050:040:030:020:01PutthesentencesinorderWhatshouldwepayattentiontowhenanalyzingthegapfilling?pronounlogicalwordswordsrepetitiondiscourse語篇cohesion銜接Brainstorming01近三年高考七選五命題規律年份卷別體裁主題小標題題目類型主題語境題材段首段中段尾2024全國新課標Ⅰ卷說明文人與社會使用英語詞典的經驗無140全國新課標Ⅱ卷說明文人與社會過度旅游及應對建議有131全國甲卷說明文人與自我過度飲食及實踐建議無1312023全國新課標Ⅰ卷說明文人與自我自我原諒的方式無041全國新課標Ⅱ卷說明文人與社會初學者如何開始繪畫有131全國乙卷說明文人與自然室內種植的好處和選擇無032全國甲卷說明文人與自我如何培養耐心有1312022全國新課標Ⅰ卷說明文人與社會如何找到健身伙伴無041全國乙卷說明文人與社會遠距離友誼如何維持有131考查目的：主要考查考生對文章的整體內容和結構以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握?？荚囌f明：既要在整體上對語篇結構進行宏觀把握，又要在詞匯、語法、結構等銜接方式進行微觀分析的能力。Discourse語篇Cohesion銜接structure

結構logic邏輯content內容lexicalgrammaticalstructural詞匯語法結構考查重點(2024新課標I卷)

Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).____36____Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同義詞詞典).Idon'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker.____37____Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.____38____Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it'snotexactlyshort.Itcontainsaround163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.____39____However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there'snothingbetter.ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson'sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755."Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,"wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof"dull".____40____Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.Findoutthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.Strategy1立足語篇，結構清晰(2024新課標I卷)

Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).____36____Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同義詞詞典).Idon'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker.____37____Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.____38____Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it'snotexactlyshort.Itcontainsaround163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.____39____However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there'snothingbetter.ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson'sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755."Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,"wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof"dull".____40____Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.Strategy1立足語篇，結構清晰1.What'sthestructureofthispassage?TheimportanceofspellingcorrectlyThreeusefuldictionariesThebenefitsofusingdictionaries2.Matchthemainideaofeachpart.Para.1Para.2-4Para.5Para.1:TheimportanceofspellingcorrectlyPara.2-4:ThreeusefuldictionariesPara.5:ThebenefitsofusingdictionariesDIctionaryisimportant.ABC(2024新課標I卷)

Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).____36____Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同義詞詞典).Idon'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker.____37____Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.____38____Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it'snotexactlyshort.Itcontainsaround163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.____39____However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there'snothingbetter.ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson'sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755."Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,"wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof"dull".____40____Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.Strategy2定位首尾，中段銜接

段首段中段尾TopicsentencesSupportingsentencesConcludingsentences

要么是段落主題句，要么是段落過渡句，因此選項要有概括性，要么承接上段，要么是對本段內容的概括。通常考查與前后句子之間的邏輯關系和上下文的銜接。主要以轉折手法引出主題句，或者是用來承上啟下的過渡句，也可能是補充上文的具體事實、事例和說明。通常為結論性、概括性語句，若不是結論性、概括性語句，則考慮是過渡句，即通過空格把本段與下一段巧妙地銜接起來。Strategy3分析選項，做好標記(2024新課標I卷)A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethem.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.

標記:

詞匯（代詞，邏輯關系詞，名詞）和句式

（祈使句，半句，疑問句）

Guesswhichsentencescanbetopicsentencesandsupportingsentences.

段首EG段中ABCDFE.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.Strategy4分析備選，排除干擾

____38____Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.看位置-找線索-推邏輯-對選項位置：段首

功能：主題句，引出下文代詞指代照應（單數）遞進關系E從易到難Strategy4分析備選，排除干擾

Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionally

presentedmanuscript(原稿).____36____Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.

位置：段中句

功能：承上啟下；過渡句承上啟下F解釋關系看位置-找線索-推邏輯-對選項A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.詞匯復現A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.Strategy4分析備選，排除干擾

Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同義詞詞典).Idon'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker.____37____Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.

位置：段中句

功能：承上啟下；過渡句看位置-找線索-推邏輯-對選項因果關系代詞指代BStrategy4分析備選，排除干擾

Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it'snotexactlyshort.Itcontainsaround163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.____39____However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there'snothingbetter.看位置-找線索-推邏輯-對選項A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.位置：段中句

功能：承上啟下；過渡句消極積極積極轉折關系照應（單數）人稱一致AStrategy4分析備選，排除干擾

ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson'sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755."Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,"wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof"dull".____40____Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.看位置-找線索-推邏輯-對選項C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethem.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.位置：段中句

功能：承上啟下；過渡句轉折關系積極句式結構一致DSummary七選五解題技巧了解文章的語篇結構掌握語篇的銜接手段把握句際的邏輯關系重視語篇的明顯標志語法銜接詞匯銜接人稱照應(it,them,she...)指示照應(this,that,those,these)原詞復現、同/近義詞、反義詞復現和同源詞復現并列/遞進、轉折、因果、解釋行文標志標點符號有標識符號●，顯然是個小標題同類標題句式結構相同Summary七選五句際邏輯關系Cohesivewords銜接詞

并列/遞進轉折因果解釋and,also,besides,similarly,furthermore,moreover,inaddition,then,first,second…but,however,yet,onthecontrary,otherwise,ontheotherhand,bycontrast,ratherthan,…because,for,since,thus,so,dueto,asaresult,as,consequently,therefore,thanksto,…inotherwords,thatistosay，infact，actually,forexample…Summary七選五解題策略1.看2.分析3.找4.推5.對(段首、段中、段尾)(代詞，名詞，邏輯關系詞等)先易后難

設空位置7個選項、做好標記線索:邏輯:選項:注意:1.要及時調整答案，避免連環錯。

2.認真區分干擾項，避免二選一錯誤。尋找題目前后在詞匯、意義上的聯系瞻前顧后，思考題目前后在行文上的邏輯關系核對選項的細節，帶入文章。Groupwork-——IfIweretheexaminerSupposingyouaretheexaminer,whichsentencewillyouchooseforpossiblegap-filling?Tipsforyou:設空位置數量技巧段首1段中3段尾1Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.paronyms(同源詞)theoriginalwords(原詞)詞匯復現承上啟下Asampleforyou命題文本PersonalForgivenessTakingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon'tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯錯)ishuman.It'sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon'thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou'reproudof.Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness.”Onthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou'vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhada

tiringday.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don'twaituntilyou'vemadeamistaketotrythis—it'sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.It'ssomethingofacliché(陳詞濫調)thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbutfromtheirmistakes.Thethingis,it'strue.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn'ta

fixedaspectofyourpersonality.We'reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.Requirements1.Onegroupissupposedtodesignatleast2blanks.2.Haveadiscussion,presentyouranswersandgiveyourreasonsonthestage.5minsGrouppresentationevaluationform小組展示評價表AttributeQuestionScores（1-5points)ContentDotheydesignatleast2blanks?StrategyDotheyuseasmanystrategiesaspossible?PresentationDotheyexpresstheirideasclearly?MarkingDotheymarkneatlyandcorrectly?BonuspointsTotalscores:AssessmentPersonalForgivenessTakingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon'tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯錯)ishuman.

It'sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.

Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agood