作業07綜合潰抗卷WelcomeUnit

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如

需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。

寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對

話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Anewclassmate.B.Aninterestingclass.C.Aneyeproblem.

【答案】A

［原文］W:Adam,Iheardthere?sanewgirlinyourclass.Whafsshelike?

M:She'stallandthin.Shehaslongbrownhairandbiggreeneyes.Andshewearsglasses.

2.WhatisJenniferlearninginschoolnow?

A.Totakepictures.B.Tomakesculptures.C.Todraw.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Whatareyoulearninginschoolrightnow,Jennifer?

W:We'relearningtomakesculptures,Dad!Ifsamazing.Icannowmakeabeautifulsculptureout

ofnothing.Next,wewilllearnhowtotakegoodpictures.Thenwewilllearnhowtodraw.

3.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hethinksthewomanshoulddolesswork.

B.Hethinksthewomanwon'tgetbetter.

C.Hewantsthewomantopractice.

【答案】c

［原文］M:Ifyoudon'tpractice,youwon'tgetanybetter.

W:Butifsveryhardwork!

M:Don'tyouwanttobethebest?

4.WhatisTRUEaboutthenewgirl?

A.Sheiskind.B.Shehasblueeyes.C.Sheisshorterthantheman.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Haveyouseenthenewgirlinschool?She'sreallypretty.Shehaslovelylightbrown

eyes.

W:Well,howtallisshe?

M:She'saboutfivefeet,eventallerthanme.Sheisverynicetoeveryone.

5.Howmanyrightanswersdidthegirlhave?

A.40.B.50.C.10.

【答案】A

［原文］M:Sarah,youmadesomemistakes.Thereare50questions,butyougot10answers

wrong.

W:Oh,Mr.Brown.Iwillbemorecarefulnexttime.

第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個

選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽

完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

【聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。】

6.Whatdidthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Finishhismathhomework.

B.Watchamoviewithher.

C.Prepareforhisexams.

7.WhichexamdidthemantakeonTuesday?

A.Physics.B.Biology.C.Chemistry.

【答案】6.B7.A

【原文】W:Wanttogotothecinema?

M:Ican't.I'muptomyneckinschoolwork.

答案第2頁，共25頁

W:Won'titwait?

M:I'mafraidnot.Ifsthelastofmyexamstomorrow.

W:Oh,Ifinishedmineyesterday.

M:MostpeopledidbutIhaveanextraone-advancedmath.

W:Ohyes,you'regoodatthat,aren'tyou?

M:Maybe,butIstillneedtorevise.

W:Whatdayswereyourexamson?

M:BiologyonMonday,physicsonTuesday,andchemistryonWednesday,thenI'vegotthisone

tomorrow.

W:Ohwell,goodluck.

M:Thanks.Lefsgotothecinemaanothertime.

【聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。】

8.WheredidCindygrowup?

A.InGermany.B.InEngland.C.InPoland.

9.WhydidCindycometoBeijing?

A.Forwork.B.Forstudy.C.Forsightseeing.

【答案】8.A9.B

［原文］M:Hello,Cindy.AreyouanEnglish?

W:No,I'mnot.MyparentsarefromPoland,buttheygotmarriedinGermanyandhaveworked

thereeversince.SoIgrewupthere.

M:WhydidyoucometoBeijing?

W:Ialwayswantedtogotostudyabroad.IconsideredgoingtoAmericaorChina,andIfinally

choseChinabecauseIwasreallyinterestedinChineseculture.

M:Howlonghaveyoubeeninthiscity?

W:Foralmost10months.Fmreallyenjoyingmytimehere.

【聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。】

10.Wherearethespeakers?

A.InPhoenix.B.InNewYork.C.InLosAngeles.

11.WhydidRobertgotoanewcity?

A.Towork.B.Tovisitsomefriends.C.Togosightseeing.

12.WhatdoesRobertmostprobablythinkofMary?

A.Funny.B.Hard-working.C.Kind-hearted.

【答案】10.C11.A12.C

【原文】W:Hello.TmMary.Areyounewhere?

M:Yes.Imovedtothisneighborhoodlastweek.AndyoucancallmeRobert.

W:Hello,Robert.Wheredidyoucomefrom?

M:Phoenix.

W:WhydidyoucometoLosAngeles?

M:Iwasofferedagoodjobhere.SohereIam.Whatdoyoudoforaliving,Mary?

W:Iteachmathsinamiddleschool.AndIhavebeenlivinginthisneighborhoodformanyyears

andknowmanypeople.Ifyouwanttoknowmorepeople,Icanintroduceyoutothem.

M:Thatwillbegreat.Ireallylookforwardtomakingsomenewfriendshere.

W:Thenhowaboutcomingtomypartythisweekend?rilintroducemyfriend,Karen,toyou.

She'safunnyNewYorker.

M:OK.Thankyouforinvitingme.

【聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。】

13.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?

A.Thepopularityofthetopic.

B.Thelimitedtimeforthepresentation.

C.Theamountofinformationtoprepare.

14.Whatisthefirstmainpointofthepresentation?

A.Waysofhelpingbees.

B.Theimportanceofbees.

C.Problemsaffectingbeestoday.

15.WhatisMr.Lee?

A.Ateacher.B.Anassistant.C.Areporter.

16.Whafsadvisedtobeaddedtothepresentationbytheman?

A.Diagrams.B.Statistics.C.Photos.

【答案】13.B14.B15.A16.C

【原文】W:OK,soourtopicforthepresentationisbees.Howmanymainpointsdowehave?

答案第4頁，共25頁

M:Three.

W:There9salotofinformation,butweonlyhaveeightminutes.

M:Ithinkwecanorganizethewholepresentationaroundourthreemainpoints.

W:Shouldwestartbyshowingthatbeesareanimportantnaturalresource?Theyhelpplants

reproduce.Withoutbees,alotofcropswouldbemoreexpensivetogrow.

M:Let'smakethatclearsopeopleunderstandwhyweallneedbees.

W:Now,Ifoundareportthatsaysalotofbeesaredyingrightnow.Thereporthasalotof

statisticsaboutpopulationnumbers.Shouldweusethat?

M:Well,I'mworriedthosestatisticsmightbeconfusing.Mr.Leesaidwehavetoshowthatwe've

donesomeresearch,andthafsimportantforourgrades.

W:OK.Maybewecouldjustputsomeofthestatisticsinadiagram.

M:Let'sdothat.Andwecouldshowsomephotosofbees.

W:Goodidea.

M:Soforthelastpart,Imadealistofwhatpeoplecandotohelpbees.

【聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。】

17.Whatdoweknowaboutthemathclass?

A.Itisthebiggestclass.

B.Thereareexchangestudentsinit.

C.Theteacherlikeswearingformalclothes.

18.Howmanystudentsarethereinthechemistryclass?

A.20.B.23.30.

19.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofspeakingEnglish?

A.Boring.B.Hard.Interesting.

20.Whatisthespeaker'sfavouritesubject?

A.Music.B.Science.Physics.

【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.C

【原文】

Hi,mynameisJack.Ilikemyseniorhighschoollife.I'maGrade10student.Fdliketotalk

aboutmycourses.OnMondays,Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwoclassesinthe

afternoon.Thefirstclassismath.Ilikemath.Ifseasy.Therearetwenty-threestudentsinmy

mathclass,includingafewexchangestudentswhocomefromdifferentnations.Chemistryisabit

boring,andtherearetwentystudentsinthatclass.Theteacherlikestowearformalclothesandhe

looksnice.MyEnglishclassissmall.OurEnglishteacheralwaysgivesgreatlecturesandIthink

it'sfuntospeakEnglish.Scienceisthebiggestclass.Therearethirtystudentsinthatclass一

twentymalestudentsandtenfemalestudents.Scienceisveryhard,though.Eachclass,wehavea

test.Idon'tlikethat!ThefirstclassintheafternoonisphysicsandIlikeitbest.Thelastclassof

thedayismusic,andweareactiveinthatclass.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）

第一節（共15小題:每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

BestforFormalEnglishClasses:MassiveOpenOnlineCourses（MOOCs）

MOOCs,asthenamesuggests,areonlinecoursesthatareopentoanunlimitednumberof

students.Ifyou'resomeonewhoprefersthiskindofcourse,oneofthesecouldbeforyou.

BestforAllLevels:AlisonRatings:4.3/5Users:l,000,000+

Openedin2007,AlisonisconsideredtobethefirstMOOC.Ithasawholesectionfor

learningEnglishandisoneofthebestMOOCsforstartingyourEnglishstudiesfromABC.

BestforBritishEnglish:FutureLearnRatings:4.4/5Users:l,000,000+

Thecoursesofferedherecomefrom40placesallacrosstheworld,includingsometop

BritishinstitutionsliketheBritishCouncil.ButithasnopartnersintheUS,soifyou'relooking

forAmericanEnglish,youmightwanttotryadifferentsite!

BestforVarietyofCourses:UdemyRatings:4.7/5Users:l,000,000+

UdemywantstoteacheverythingandisoneofthebiggestMOOCsoutthere.Therearetens

ofthousandsofcourses.NotallthecoursesonUdemyarefree,butthere9reagoodnumberoffree

答案第6頁，共25頁

ones.Eventhecoursesthataren'tfreecanbeprettyaffordable.

BestforAdvancedLearners:CourseraRatings:4.5/5Users:l,000,000+

Recommendedforadvancedlearners,CourseraisanotherMOOCthatofferssavedcourses

withouttheInternet.Courserahasagreatmanypartners,institutionsanduniversities.Youcan

completecoursesastheytakeplace,orjustplaybackthelessonswhentheyareover.

Clickheretogetmoreinformationaboutwhatsuitsyoubest.

21.WhatdoweknowaboutFutureLearnfromthetext?

A.ItisthebiggestMOOC.B.Itallowsofflinelearning.

C.ItisthefirstMOOCintheworld.D.ItprovidescoursesinBritishEnglish.

22.WhatcanlearnersbenefitfromCoursera?

A.Theyhaveaccesstofreecourses.

B.Theycancommunicatewithpartners.

C.Theycanberecommendedtouniversities.

D.Theycancompletecoursesattheirownpace.

23.Whichcoursehasthehighestusersatisfaction?

A.Alison.B.FutureLearn.C.Udemy.D.Coursera.

【答案】21.D22.D23.C

【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹的是適合學習英語的在線開放課程MOOCs。

21.細節理解題。根據BestforBritishEnglish:FutureLearn部分中“Thecoursesofferedhere

comefrom40placesallacrosstheworld,includingsometopBritishinstitutionsliketheBritish

Council.（這里提供的課程來自世界各地的40個地方，包括一些英國頂級機構，如英國文化

協會。）”可知，這里提供的課程來自世界各地的40個地方，包括一些英國頂級機構，如英

國文化協會即它提供英式英語課程。故選D。

22.細節理解題。1艮據BestforAdvancedLearners:Coursera部分中"Youcancompletecourses

astheytakeplace,orjustplaybackthelessonswhentheyareover.（你可以完成正在進行的課

程，或者在課程結束時觀看回放的課程。）”可知，學習該課程時，學生按照自己的進度完成

課程。故選D。

23.細節理解題。根據BestforVarietyofCourses:Udemy部分中“Ratings:4.7/5（評分4.7

分（滿分5分））”可知，相比于其他課程，該課程評分為4.7分（滿分5分），是最高的評分。

故選C。

B

WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,Iwasareallybadboy.Myhistoryteacher-MrOven

criticizedmealotbecauseIwasnaughtyinhisclass.Bytheendofthefirstsemester,I'dhad

enoughofhiswordsandhaddecidedthatIwouldgetmyrevengeonhim.

TheopportunityaroseonemorningwhenMr.Ovenwascalledtotheofficeforacertain

reason.WhileMr.Ovenleft,mycompanyBillyandIgrabbedMr.Oven'slunchbagfromunder

hisdesk.Iopenedhissandwichandplacedabuginbetweenthetwoslicesofbread.Weputit

backandclosedit.Tokeepitinmemory,Billytookphotosofthewholeprocess.Welaughedfor

weeksoverthis.

Well,itallwentsouthduringThanksgivingbreak.Billy'sMotherfoundthepicturesinhis

room,anddemandedthatheshouldtellherwherethesepictureswerefrom.Billytoldhismother

thewholestory,andMr.Ovenwasinformed.NotonlywasIpunishedfromschoolfortwoweeks,

butalsoIwaskickedoffthefootballandbasketballteam.BeforeIcouldreturntoschool,Ihadto

turnina1000-wordessayonwhatIdidandwhyIdidthat.IreallyfeltembarrassingeverytimeI

sawMr.Oveninthehallwayfortherestoftheschoolyear.IfeltalittleregretthatMr.Ovenleft

ourschoolthenextyear.

24.Mr.Ovencriticizedthewriteralotbecause.

A.hewasnaughtyinhisclassB.hedidn'tgotohisclass

C.hedidn9tanswerhisquestionD.hewasgoodathisclass

25.HowcanyouimagineMr.Ovenwhenhehadhislunch?

A.Hewouldbegladtoeathisdelicioussandwich.

B.Hewouldeatitasusualwhenhehadhissandwich.

C.Hewouldcrybecausehewasafraidofthebuginhissandwich.

D.Hewouldbeveryangrywhenhefoundthebuginhissandwich.

答案第8頁，共25頁

26.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence"Well,itallwentsouthduringThanksgiving

break.9,inthethirdparagraph?

A.ItwasuntilThanksgivingbreakthatthesecretwasletcut.

B.AllthestudentsleftonThanksgivingbreak.

C.AllthestudentswentsouthonThanksgivingbreak.

D.BillyandIwentsouthduringThanksgivingbreak.

27.Whatdoesthephrase“kickedoff'meaninthispassage?

A.Fired.B.Punished.C.Scolded.D.Hit.

【答案】24.A25.D26.A27.A

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。作者在上學時非常淘氣，經常被老師奧文先生批評，于是作者和

同學一起在奧文先生的三明治里放蟲子，事情泄露后遭到了學校的懲罰。作者對此感到懊悔

和愧疚。

24.細節理解題。根據第一段"Myhistoryteacher—MrOvencriticizedmealotbecauseIwas

naughtyinhisclass.（我的歷史老師——奧文先生經常批評我，因為我在他的課上淘氣）”可知，

奧文先生經常批評作者是因為他在班上淘氣。故選A。

25.推理判斷題。根據第二段“Iopenedhissandwichandplacedabuginbetweenthetwoslices

ofbread.（我打開他的三明治，在兩片面包中間放了一只蟲子）"和第三段"NotonlywasI

punishedfromschoolfortwoweeks,butalsoIwaskickedoffthefootballandbasketballteam.

（我不僅被學校罰了兩周，而且還被踢出了足球隊和籃球隊）”可知，奧文先生的三明治里被

放進了蟲子，他對此非常生氣。故選D。

26.句意猜測題。根據第三段"Billy'sMotherfoundthepicturesinhisroom,anddemandedthat

heshouldtellherwherethesepictureswerefrom.Billytoldhismotherthewholestory,andMr.

Ovenwasinformed.（比利的母親在他的房間里發現了這些照片，并要求他告訴她這些照片來

自哪里。比利把整件事都告訴了他母親，奧文先生被告知了）”可知，此處指作者在老師三明

治里放蟲子的秘密一直到感恩節假期才被發現了。故選A。

27.詞句猜測題。根據第三段“NotonlywasIpunishedfromschoolfortwoweeks”以及"Befdre

Icouldreturntoschool（在我回學校之前）”可知，作者不僅被學校罰了兩個星期，不能上學，

也被足球隊和籃球隊除名。故劃線詞kickedoff意為“被開除”。故選A。

C

Whataday!Istartedatmynewschoolthismorningandhadthebesttime.Imadelotsof

newfriendsandreallylikedmyteachers.Iwasnervousthenightbefore,butIhadnoreasontobe.

Everyonewassofriendlyandpolite.Theymademefeelatease.ItwaslikeFdbeenattheschool

forahundredyears!

Thedaystartedveryearlyat7:00am.Ihadmybreakfastdownstairswithmymom.She

couldtellthatIwasverynervous.Momkeptaskingmewhatwaswrong.ShetoldmeIhad

nothingtoworryaboutandthateveryonewasgoingtoloveme.Iftheydidn'tloveme,Momsaid

tosendthemherwayforagoodtalkingto.Icouldn'tstoplaughing.

Mymomdroppedmeoffattheschoolgatesaboutfiveminutesbeforethebell.Alittle

blondegirlgotdroppedoffatthesametimeandstartedwaving（招手）atme.Sheranoverand

toldmehernamewasAbigail.Shewasveryniceandwebecameclosestraightaway.Wespentall

morningtogetherandbegantotalktoanothergirlcalledStacey.Thethreeofussattogetherin

classalldayandweevenmadeourwayhometogether!Itwentsoquickly.Ourteachertoldus

thattomorrowwewouldreallystartlearninganddevelopingnewskills.

IcannotwaituntiltomorrowandfeelasthoughIamreallygoingtoenjoymytimeatmy

newschool.Ionlyhopethatmynewfriendsfeelthesamewaytoo.

28.Howdidtheauthorfeelaftergoingtohernewschool?

A.Exhausted.B.Thrilled.C.Upset.D.Homelike.

29.Whydidtheauthorlaughwhensheheardabouthermother'sadvice?

A.Becausehermothertoldherafunnystory.

B.Becausehermothertalkedtoherinafunnyway.

C.Becauseshedidn'taccepthermother'sadvice.

D.Becauseshethoughthermother'sadvicewasfunny.

30.Whathappenedontheauthor'sfirstdayofschool?

A.Shemetmanynicepeople.B.Shehadahurriedbreakfast.

C.Shelearnedsomenewskills.D.Shearrivedatschoolveryearly.

31.Whafsthemainideaofthetext?

A.Theauthor'sthanksformum.

B.Theauthor'sworriesaboutthefirstnewschoolday.

C.Theauthor'sfeelingsandexperienceonthefirstnewschoolday.

D.Theauthor'snewfriendsshemadeonthefirstnewschoolday.

答案第10頁，共25頁

【答案】28.D29.D30.A31.C

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在開學前期很緊張，但是開學時遇到的人都非

常友好，讓她對上學開始感興趣了。

28.細節理解題。根據文章第一段“Iwasnervousthenightbefore,butIhadnoreasontobe.

Everyonewassofriendlyandpolite.Theymademefeelatease.ItwaslikeI'dbeenattheschool

forahundredyears!（前一天晚上我很緊張，但我沒有理由這么緊張。每個人都很友好，很有

禮貌。他們讓我感到輕松。就像我在這所學校待了一百年一樣!）“可知，作者在去了新學校

后感到賓至如歸像在家里一樣。故選D。

29.推理判斷題。根據文章第?段"Iftheydidn'tloveme,Momsaidtosendthemherwayfora

goodtalkingto.（如果他們不“愛”我，媽媽會讓他們好好聊聊，“我”忍不住笑了）”可知，作者

認為媽媽的建議很搞笑所以忍不住笑了。故選D。

30.細節理解題。根據文章首段“Imadelotsofnewfriendsandreallylikedmyteachers.（我交

了很多新朋友，也很喜歡我的老師）"和"Everyonewassofriendlyandpolite.Theymademefeel

atease.（每個人都很友好，很有禮貌。他們使我感到輕松）”以及下文作者詳細介紹自己遇到

的朋友可知，作者在開學第一天遇到很多友好親切的人。故選A。

31.主旨大意題。根據文章第一段“Whataday!Istartedatmynewschoolthismorningandhad

thebesttime.Imadelotsofnewfriendsandreallylikedmyteachers.Iwasnervousthenight

before,butIhadnoreasontobe.Everyonewassofriendlyandpolite.Theymademefeelatease.

ItwaslikeFdbeenattheschoolforahundredyears!（多么糟糕的一天!今天早上我去了我的新

學校，度過了最美好的時光。我交了很多新朋友，也很喜歡我的老師。前一天晚上我很緊張，

但我沒有理由這么緊張。每個人都很友好，很有禮貌。他們讓我感到輕松。就像我在這所學

校待了一百年一樣!廠以及后文的介紹可知，文章主要講述了作者在新學校第一天的感受和

經歷。故選C。

D

InAmerica,whentheeighthgradersleavethemiddleschool,theyareoftenworriedabout

movingtothehighschool.Itisahardtimeforthem,butitcanbeanexcitingoneaswell.To

makeiteasier,studentsneedtogetfamiliarwiththeirschool.

Eventhoughthey'vedonethisalreadyinthemiddleschool,it'sstillimportanttofindwhere

theirclassroomsare.Mostschoolstakestudentstothehighschoolforavisitattheendoftheir

eighthgradeyear.And,mostschoolsalsohaveafreshman（新生）speechforparentsandstudents

beforethefirstyearbegins.Sometimesthemainofficewillgiveawayamapoftheschool.This

canhelpstudentsandparentstofinddifferentplace.

Onewaytoknowyourhighschoolmoreandmakenewfriendsistojoinacluborplaya

sport.Schoolsoftenofferchancestojoindifferentclubsandsports.Ifyouarenotinterestedin

sports,thereareclubsforanyinterest,suchasdrama,dance,chess,photography,community

service,etc.Theseclubsallowstudentsfromdifferentgrades.Byjoininganactivity,studentscan

findnewfriendships,nottomentionimprovingtheirchancesinfuturecollegeapplications（申請）.

Theschoolofficewillhavealistofactivitiesofferedattheschoolandinformationonhowtojoin

them.

32.Accordingtothetext,moststudentsfeel_whenenteringthehighschool.

A.unhappyB.worriedC.lonelyD.disappointed

33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheschoolclubs?

A.Therearefewerstudentsfromhighergradesintheschoolclubs.

B.Theschoolclubsinhighschoolmainlywelcomesportsfans.

C.Theschoolofficecanhelpnewstudentsjoinschoolclubs.

D.Summeractivitiesbeginbeforeschoolstarts.

34.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Todescribehighschoollife.B.Togiveadvicetonewhighschoolstudents.

C.Toteachusefulexperience.D.Tointroducenewschools.

35.Whendomanyschoolstakestudentstovisittheirnewhighschool?

A.Beforetheeighthgradeyearstarts.

B.Attheendoftheireighthgradeyear.

C.Rightafterthehighschoolyearstarts.

D.Atthebeginningofthenewterminthehighschool.

【答案】32.B33.C34.B35.B

【導語】這是一篇說明文。在美國，當八年級學生離開初中時，他們經常對升入高中感到擔

憂，文章對高中新生提出了一些建議。

32.細節理解題。根據第一段第一句"InAmerica,whentheeighthgradersleavethemiddle

school,theyareoftenworriedaboutmovingtothehighschool.（在美國，當八年級學生離開初中

時，他們經常對升入高中感到擔憂。廣可知，大多數學生在進入高中時感到擔憂。故選B。

答案第12頁，共25頁

33.細節理解題。根據第三段最后一句"Theschoolofficewillhavealistofactivitiesofferedat

theschoolandinformationonhowtojointhem.（學校辦公室將列出學校提供的活動清單以及

如何參加這些活動的信息。）”可知，學校辦公室可以幫助新生加入學校社團。故選C。

34.推理判斷題。根據第——段"InAmerica,whentheeighthgradersleavethemiddleschool,they

areoftenworriedaboutmovingtothehighschool.Itisahardtimeforthem,butitcanbean

excitingoneaswell.Tomakeiteasier,studentsneedtogetfamiliarwiththeirschool.（在美國，當

八年級學生離開初中時，他們經常對升入高中感到擔憂。這對他們來說是一段艱難的時期，

但也可能是令人興奮的時期。為了方便起見，學生們需要熟悉他們的學校。廠并結合第三段

內容可知，文章的目的是給高中新生一些建議。故選B。

35.細節理解題。根據第二段第二句"Mostschoolstakestudentstothehighschoolforavisitat

theendoftheireighthgradeyear.（大多數學校會在學生八年級結束時帶他們去高中參觀）”可

知，許多學校會在八年級結束時帶學生參觀他們的新高中。故選B。

第二節（共5小題:每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Becomingasuperlearnerisoneofthemostimportantskillsyouneedtosucceedinthe21st

century.Intheageoftechnologicalchange,stayingaheaddependsoncontinualself-education-a

lifelongmasteryofnewskills,andideas.36

Superlearnersreadalot.

Readingistothemindwhatexerciseistothebody.Itgivesusthefreedomtotravelthrough

spaceandtime,andoffersadeeperviewofideasandknowledge.Infact,manyofthemost

successfulpeoplesharethisappreciationforreading.37

Superlearnersviewlearningasaprocess.

Learningisajourney,adiscoveryofnewknowledge,notadestination.Itsanenjoyable

lifelongprocessthatsuperlearnersvalue.38Instead,theykeepmasteringnew

principles,processes,worldviews,thinkingmodels,etc.The“ongoingandself-motivatedpursuit

ofknowledgeisimportantfortheirgrowth.

39

Keepingyourbrainhealthykeepsitsharp.Whatyoudoordon'tdoforyourbraincan

significantlychangehowyourecordandprocessinformation.Everyonewantstoliveanactive

lifeforaslongaspossible,whichdependsonbrainhealth.Fruit,vegetablesandproteinfromfish

canslowthedeclineandprotectahealthybrain.

Superlearnerstakeshortbreaks,earlyandoften.

Accordingtorecentresearch,takingshortbreaks,earlyandoften,islikelytohelpyoulearn

thingsbetter.40"Anythinglessthan30isjustnotenough,butanythingmorethan50is

toomuchinformationforyourbraintotakeinatonetheysay.

A.Theydon'thaveanendgoal.

B.Superlearnershaveagrowthmindset.

C.Superlearnerstakecareoftheirbrains.

D.Expertsrecommend30-50minutessessions.

E.Betterlearingapproachescanmakethelearningprocessenjoyable.

F.Ifyouaimtolearnanewskill,someofthesehabitscanbeusefulforyou.

G.ElonMuskgrewupreadingtwobooksaday,andBillGatesreads50booksperyear.

【答案】36.F37.G38.A39.C40.D

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些方法以幫助我們成為一個超級學習者。

36.根據上文“Becomingasuperlearnerisoneofthemostimportantskillsyouneedtosucceedin

the21stcentury.Intheageoftechnologicalchange,stayingaheaddependsoncontinual

self-education-alifelongmasteryofnewskills,andideas.（要想在21世紀取得成功，成為一個

超級學習者是最重要的技能之一。在技術變革的時代，保持領先取決于持續的自我教育一

終身掌握新技能和新思想。）”可知，上文講述的是成為一個超級學習者是很有必要的。而下

文則介紹了如何成為一名超級學習者。選項F“Ifyouaimtolearnanewskill,someofthese

habitscanbeusefulforyou.（如果你的目標是學習一項新技能，其中一些習慣可能對你有用。）”

承上啟下，自然引出下文的好習慣。故選F。

37.根據空前內容“Infact,manyofthemostsuccessfulpeoplesharethisappreciationfor

reading』事實上，許多最成功的人都喜歡閱讀。）”可知，許多成功人士都喜歡閱讀。選項G“Elon

Muskgrewupreadingtwobooksaday,andBillGatesreads50booksperyear.（伊隆?馬斯克從小

每天讀兩本書，比爾?蓋茨每年讀50本書。）”則舉了兩個名人的例子說明名人喜歡閱讀。故

選Go

38.根據下文“Instead,theykeepmasteringnewprinciples,processes,worldviews,thinking

models,etc.The“ongoingandself-motivatedpursuitofknowledgeisimportantfortheirgrowth.

答案第14頁，共25頁

（相反，他們不斷掌握新的原則、流程、世界觀、思維模式等。對知識的持續和自我激勵的

追求對他們的成長很重要。）”中的“instead”可推斷，空處內容和下文內容有轉折關系。下文

講述的是超級學習者不斷學習，不斷成長。選項A“Theydonthaveanendgoal.（他們沒有最

終目標。）”與下文內容一致，指的是他們會不斷進步，不斷學習，不斷成長。故選A。

39.空處為小標題，為本段主要內容。根據下文“Keepingyourbrainhealthykeepsitsharp.What

youdoordon'tdoforyourbraincansignificantlychangehowyourecordandprocessinformation.

Everyonewantstoliveanactivelifeforaslongaspossible,whichdependsonbrainhealth.Fruit,

vegetablesandproteinfromfishcanslowthedeclineandprotectahealthybrain.（保持大腦健康

能讓它保持敏銳。你為大腦做什么或不做什么會顯著改變你記錄和處理信息的方式。每個人

都希望盡可能長時間地活躍，這取決于大腦的健康。水果、蔬菜和魚類中的蛋白質可以減緩

衰退，保護健康的大腦。）”可知，本段主要講述的是要保持大腦健康。選項C"Superlearners

takecareoftheirbrains.（超級學習者照顧他們的大腦。戶與下文內容一致，指的是要照顧好大

腦，保持大腦健康。故選C。

40.根據上文“Accordingtorecentresearch,takingshortbreaks,earlyandoften,islikelytohelp

youlearnthingsbetter.（根據最近的研究，盡早和經常休息一會兒，可能會幫助你更好地學

習。）”可知，作者建議要盡早，經常休息。選項D"Expertsrecommend30-50minutessessions.（專

家建議每次30-50分鐘。戶是上文內容的自然延續，指的是學習的時候要注意休息，