易錯點17閱讀理解：主旨大意題（大陷阱）-備戰2024年高考英語考試易錯題（原卷版）易錯點17閱讀理解：主旨大意題（大陷阱）-備戰2024年高考英語考試易錯題（原卷版）/易錯點17閱讀理解：主旨大意題（大陷阱）-備戰2024年高考英語考試易錯題（原卷版）易錯點17閱讀理解主旨大意題目錄0１易錯陷阱（3大陷阱）０2舉一反三【易錯點提醒一】標題類易混易錯點【易錯點提醒二】段落大意類易混易錯點【易錯點提醒三】文章大意類易混易錯點03易錯題通關易錯陷阱1：標題類易混易錯點?！痉治觥繕祟}類是對中心思想的加工和提煉，可以是單詞、短語、也可以是句子。她的特點是短小精悍，多為短語；涵蓋性、精確性強；不能隨意改變語言表達的程度和色彩。如果是短語類選項，考生容易混淆重點，此時應當先劃出選項的關鍵詞。此類題和文章的中心主題句有很大關系。中心主題句一般出現在第一段,有時第一段也可能引出話題,此時應當重點關注第二段和最后一段，看看是否會出現首尾呼應.易錯陷阱2:段落大意類易混易錯點。【分析】每個段落都有一個中心思想，通常會在段落的第一句或最后一句體現,這就是段落主題句。如果沒有明顯的主題句時，應當根據段落內容概括處段落大意。有時考生還會找錯文章對應位置,盲目選詞文中相同的詞句，而出現文不對題的現象。易錯陷阱3：文章大意類易混易錯點?！痉治觥看_定文章主旨的方法是：先看首尾段或各段開頭再看全文找主題句,若無明顯主題句，就通過關鍵詞句來概括。如,議論文中尋找表達作者觀點態度的詞語，記敘文中尋找概括情節和中心的動詞或反映人物特點的形容詞。文中出現不同觀點時，要牢記作者的觀點彩色體現全文中心的。此時，要注意轉折詞，如：but，howｅvｅｒ,yet，ｉnspitｅoｆ,onthecontrarｙ等。【易錯點提醒一】標題類易混易錯點【例１】（浙江省義烏五校2０23－２0２4學年高三聯考試題)Thescieｎｔist’ｓｊobiｓtofｉgureｏuthowtheｗoｒｌｄworks,tｏ“torｔｕrｅ（拷問)”Natuｒetoｒeveａlheｒsｅcrｅts,asｔhe1７thcｅntｕryphiｌosopherFraｎｃｉｓＢaｃｏndｅscrｉｂeｄｉｔ.Butwhoａretｈesepeoｐｌeiｎtｈelabcｏatｓ(orsportsjacketｓ，oｒT-shｉｒtsanｄjeaｎs）andhowdoｔheyｗｏrk?Ｉtｔurnsoutｔhattheｒeｉsagoｏddeaｌofmysterysｕrｒｏuｎdinｇthemyｓtｅｒy—solveｒs.“Oｎｅoftｈeｇｒｅatｅstｍyｓteｒiesiｓtｈequeｓtionofｗｈatitisaｂouｔhumａnbeinｇｓ—brains,educatｉon，ｃultuｒeｅtｃ。thatmａｋesｔhemｃapabｌeofdoingsｃienceａtａlｌ，”sａiｄColinAllｅn，aｃognitiｖeｓｃientistaｔIｎｄianａUniversiｔy．Twovｉtalingredieｎtsseｅmtobeneｃｅsｓarｙtomaｋｅaｓcientiｓt：thecuｒioｓityｔoseｅkoutmysterｉeｓandｔheｃreativitytosolvethem.“Scientistsｅxhiｂitahｅightｅnedleveｌofｃuriｏｓity，"readsa2007rｅｐｏrtoｎｓcienｔｉｆicｃreａｔｉvity.“Ｔhｅｙgofｕrtherandｄeｅpｅrinｔｏｂasicquestｉｏｎｓshｏwiｎgａpassiｏｎforknowｌedｇeforitｓownsaｋe．"MaｘPｌaｎｃk,oneｏftｈeｆaｔhersｏｆquanｔｕmphyｓics,oｎcｅsａiｄ，theｓcｉeｎｔist“musthaveavividandintｕｉtiｖeｉmａginａｔion,fornewideａｓarenotgenｅratｅｄbyｄeduction（推論),buｔbyａnartistiｃａllyｃreaｔｉveｉmaｇinatｉon?！?.。..。ｏngaｓｏurbesttｅｃhnologｙforｓeeｉnｇinsideｔhebraｉｎreqｕireｓsｕｂjectｓtolieｎearlｙmoｔionlｅｓswhilesｕrrｏundｅdｂyａｇiantmａgnｅt,we’rｅonlｙgoｉngｔomaｋelimitedpｒogressoｎthｅｓequestioｎs,"Aｌlensaid。Whatisaｓuｉtabｌｅtiｔleｆortheteｘt?WhoAreTｈeMyｓterｙ－solversB．ＳcｉentiｓtsAｒeNoｔBornButMadeＣ.GｒeatＭysｔｅｒｙ：WhatＭａkｅsAScientistD。SoｌｖinｇMyｓtｅries：InsｉdeＡＳcieｎtist＇sMinｄ【變式1】（山東省曲阜師范大學附屬中學2０23－２024學年質量檢測）Ｐerｈapsyouthinｋｙouｃouｌdeaｓilyaｄdtoyouｒｈaｐpｉnｅｓsｗｉthmoｒeｍoney.Strangeasitmaｙseem,ｉfyoｕ’ｒｅunsatiｓfieｄ，ｔhｅiｓｓｕeiｓnotａlａckｏfｍeａnstoｍeｅtyourｄesiresｂuｔａｌackofdｅsiｒeｓ—ｎｏtｔｈatyoｕcannotsatisfyyourｔaｓtesｂutthatｙoudｏn＇ｔhavｅeｎｏugｈtastes.

Ｒealrｉchｅsconsisｔofwｅｌl-dｅｖeｌｏpedandhｅaｒtycapacｉtiｅs（能力）tｏenjoｙliｆe。Mostpｅoplｅarｅalreadyswａmped（淹沒）ｗiththings．Theyeat,ｗｅar，gｏaｎdtalkｔｏomuch．Ｔheyliveintoobigahousewitｈtｏoｍａnyrｏoms，yettheiｒｈouseoｆlifeiｓaｈｕｔ.

Yourhｏuseoｆlｉfeoughｔtobeamａnsiｏn(豪宅）,ａroyａlpalａce。Ｅvｅryｎewtasｔe，everyａｄditioｎａlｉｎtereｓｔ，everyfｒｅshentｈusiａsｍaddsａrooｍ.Hereａrｅsｅｖｅralrｏomsyoｕrhｏuseofliｆeshoulｄhaｖe．

Artｓhouldbeadｅsｉrefoｒｙoutｏｄeveloｐｓimｐlybｅcaｕｓｅthｅwoｒldisfuｌlofｂｅautifultｈinｇｓ.Ifｙｏuｏｎlyｕnderstoodhｏwtoenjoythemanｄｆeｅdyｏuｒspiriｔonthem，theywｏuldmakeyouashａpｐyａstofｉndpｌentｙｏfhamｂurgeｒsandeggswhenyoｕ＇rehuｎgrｙ．

Liｔeratｕre,claｓsiｃｌｉterature，ｉｓaｂeautｉｆｕl，rｉcｈlyfurnishedroｏmｗhereｙouｍｉghtfinｄmａnyanhouｒｏfreｓtanｄrefｒｅshment.Ｔogainｔｈatｌoｖｅｗouldgotｏｗａrｄｍakingyoｕarｉchｐｅrson,foraｒichpersonisｎotsomeoｎeｗhｏhａsalibraryｂutwｈolｉkesaｌibrａｒｙ。

MｕsiｃlｉkeMozａrt’sａｎｄBach’sｓhｏuｌdn＇tｂｅａbｓｅnt．Ｒｅalriｃhｅｓareofｔhespirｉt．Andｗhenyou’vｅbroughtｔhaｔspｉriｔuｐtowhｅｒｅclasｓicａlｍusｉｃfeｅｄsiｔandmakeｓyoｕalｉttｌｅdｒunk,youhaｖｅｉｎcｒeaｓｅdｙouｒｔhriｌlsandbｅtteredthｅm.Andlｉfeiｓaｍattｅroftｈrｉlｌs．

Ｓpｏrｔs,withouｔwｈichyoｕremaｉnｐｏor，meaｎaｌｏｔinｌife．Noｍａtterwhｏyouare,youwouldbｅmｏｒehuman，andyoｕrｈoｕseoflifewouldbeｂettersuｐpｏrtedagａinstｔhｅbaｄdａｙｓ,iｆｙoｕcould,anｄdid,ｐlayｅdaｂｉt.

Whatｅｖerroomsyoumighｔａddtoｙouｒhoｕseoｆｌｉfe，tｈｅseｃretｏfenjoｙinglｉｆｅiｓｔoｋｅepaddｉｎg．Whatwouldｂethebｅsttiｔlefortｈepasｓage？A．HouｓｅoｆLiｆe?B.ＳeｃｒｅtofWealtｈC。ＲestaｎdReｆreshmｅnt?Ｄ．InterｅstａｎdEnthuｓiasm【變式２】（安徽省皖江名校聯盟20２3年高三聯考)Wｅll,topicｋupｗｈeｒeweleｆtofｆlａsｔtime.I'ｍｃeｒtaintｈaｔｙouｋnowallｔoowelｌthedａngershidinｇｏntｈeWorldWideWeｂ.Aｎdwhetｈerit’ｓｆorｓchoｏlｗork,eｎtｅｒtainment，ｏrｊustｓocｉalｉzingwitｈfrieｎds,theＩnternetwｉllsurｅlybeａmajorpartｏfyourchild’slife。So，ｉt’simｐoｒtanttosecｕretheironlineｓtaｙs.Iｔ’ｓnotｔheeaｓiｅstｔhｉng,buｔkeepｉnｇｏpenlｉｎesofcommunicatiｏnｉsprｉmary.Ｌｅｔthｅｍｋnowｔheycanｓharｅtｈｅironｌiｎeaｃtiｖiｔieswiｔhyou.Talｋtoｔｈｅｍaｂoｕｔｔｈeiｒｏnlinｅpresｅnceasearlyaspossible，ｉdeａllybｅforeｔheｙbeｇｉｎｔouｓeｅｍail,socialｍediａ，orasmarｔｐhｏnｅ．Disｃusswhａttheyfinｄiｎteｒestingｏnlineａndｌeａｒnｉngfromtｈｅmａbｏutpopｕlａrwｅbsitｅsaｎｄapｐs;thiｓwillcreateuｎderstandingaｎdａllowyoutoｉｄｅnｔiｆypｏtｅntiａlriskｓ.Next，monitorｗithoｕtspyinｇ.Ｍoｓtｋidsleaｒnｔoundｅrｓtａndboｕndａrｉes,lｉkeresｐecｔinｇotｈers'ｐersonａlｓｐaｃe,oｒnotopeｎｉｎgtheｃookiejarwｉthoutaｓｋing．Iｎterneｔusｅｉｓnodiffeｒent．It’shｅlpfuｌｆorkidstohａｖegroundruleｓasｔowhｉｃhwebsｉtesthｅycanvisit，whiｃhａppsthｅycanusｅ，andwhattheycanｓharｅｏnlinｅ。Remｉnｄthemtｈatiｆｔｈｅｙfeeｌuneａｓywｉtｈanytｈiｎgthatoccurｓｏnｌine，ｔheyneedｔｏalｅrｔanadｕltimmediａtely．..。。。。Ｗhatｉsthebesttitlefｏrｔｈｅｔexｔ？Ａ。WhaｔIsHiddenonthｅＮｅｔ？?B．ＨowtｏＭakeＯｎlinｅSｔays?C。BeaＳmaｒtｅrInterｎｅtUｓｅｒ D.KeepＹourＫiｄｓＳａfeＯnlｉne【變式3】（福建省泉州科技中學20２3年高三試題）Stuｃkiｎsiｄehisｒoｏｍａtanassistedｌivingcｅｎter，BobCｏｌemａnknewｈeｃouｌdnotgooutｉnpｕblｉｃwｉthｔｈeｅpidemic（疫）。Buｔhｅwasnotcuｔｏfffromoutｓide:heshａｒedhisloveforｃｏuntrymusiｃoverｔhｅInternｅt?！癏ellｏ，eｖeryboｄｙ．Ｉt’sａbrightｄayiｎTennesｓｅe，"hesaiｄintoｈismicrｏｐhoｎe。“ThisisＢｏｂCｏｌeman，cｏｍｉnｇtoｙoufromＲoom3325…"。

ThenＣoｌeｍaｎbｅgantoｐｌaｙthemｕsｉchｅloves—hitsfrｏmcountrymuｓicstａrs。Ｔhe88—year—oｌdcarｅfuｌlycｈooseseaｃｈsong.CｏlemanａｎｄsｅvｅraloｔherretｉrｅｅshａvｅtｕrnediｎｔoDJs(流行音樂播音員），foｒａｎｅwonlineｒadiohoｕｒｋnoｗnaｓ“RadｉoReclｉner.”ＡmarｋetｉｎｐａnycaｌlｅdLuｃkiecameupwitｈｔｈeidｅaofＲadioRecｌiner.Lｉstｅｎｅrsｃansendｓonｇｒequesｔsinhｏｎoroffaｍｉlｙorfriｅnds。Ｆorexaｍple，listeneｒsｍighthearａmessagｅlikethｉｓ：“Hey，Grａnny。ＴhisisyｏurｆavoriｔeｇranddaｕｇhteｒAmy．Wejustwaｎtedtocallinａnｄｓaｙwｅlovｅyｏu．"Tｈｅ60－mｉnｕtｅshowｓtarｔedwiｔhretiｒeｅsinｍｉddｌｅTeｎｎessee。Iｔhassinceexｐａｎｄｅd，wｉthresideｎtsofassisｔeｄ-ｌivingcｅntersｉnotｈerstatestａｋｉｎｇpartintheｐｒojeｃｔ。ＭanyjumpｅdattheｃｈanｃeｔoworｋasａDＪtoeasetheｌonelｉnessofsocialdｉsｔanｃinｇrulｅs.ＭｉtcｈＢennettservｅsａsＬｕcｋie’schiefcrｅａtivｅofficeｒ．Hesａystｈeｉdｅawasｔoprｏvideasenseｏfcommｕnitytooldｅrpeoplｅ．“Foｒthisｇeneration，rａdiｏwasthｅoｒiｇinalsoｃｉａlmeｄiａ，”Beｎｎeｔtｓaｉd，“Ｄedicatｉｎｇasongtoｓomeoneyｏulｏveandhaviｎgthemｈeａｒitalｏngｗｉtheveryoｎｅelseisaｓpeｃｉalwayofconneｃtｉｎg．"InGeｏｒgia，80－year-oldＥｄRosenblatt,whｏhadmadeｆuｌlｐreparaｔioｎsｆｏｒｈiｓshｏw，sａｉｄａnｈｏurheｓpｅｎｔpｌayingｓongsoｎRａdioＲecｌinｅrｒesｕｌtediｎafｌooｄｏftexｔmessages，emaiｌsａndcallsfroｍfaｍiｌyａnｄfriendｓ,aｎdmanyoftｈeｍｅssａgeｓｗｅｒefromｐｅopleｈehadnothｅａｒｄfrｏｍfoｒyears.What’sthebｅｓｔtiｔｌｅfｏrthetext？Ａ．OldｅrAｄulｔsＮeedMoreCａrｅDuriｎｇｔｈeEpidemicB。OlｄerAｄults，SｔucｋｂyｔheEpiｄｅmｉc，ＴurnＩntoＤJsC。ＯｌｄｅrAdultsWereＢusyWithＭusicDurｉngｔheＥpｉdemｉｃD。ＯlｄeｒＡｄults，ＳtuｃkbytheEpidｅｍic,ShｏｗMｕsｉcTａlents【易錯點提醒二】段落大意類易混易錯點【例2】(江蘇省徐州市第七中學2023年高三期中試題)AsakiｄｇrｏwingupｉnasuburｂofLｏndoｎ。Iloｖedtogoｌookinｇfortｈepｅrfeｃtｐaｒｋbench．ＳomeSunｄaymｏｒniｎgs,mydadcｏｕldｂeｐersuaｄｅdtodrｉｖeｔonｅwparｋs.Ｗｅ’dｈaｖeakicｋ—aｒouｎｄｗｉthasｏccｅrball，sｈareabagｏｆDoｒｉｔosanｄcｈｅckｏutａlｌthｅbencheｓintheaｒeａ，readingｔｈewordsonｔhｅｍ．Thegoodparkbｅnchleａvesmeｉnａstate，ｓomeｗhereｂetweennostalgiａ（懷舊)andｅａgeranｔｉcipatiｏn．WhereonceＩwaｓｅxcｉｔeｄbythewｏrdsｃａrvｅｄｏｎwood,Iｎｏwfind，asａ１0—yeaｒ—oｌd,tｈatI'mｍorｅａpprｅciatiｖeofeachbench’sqｕietstoicｉｓm(坦然淡定）,thewaytheyarｅwiｌlinｇtowaitouttheirturniｎeverｙweaｔher，ｒeｍaiｎingavaｉｌabｌeｔoall-cｏmerｓ.Lｉkeagｏodbookｏrpieceofmｕsic，ａparｋbenｃhallｏwｓforａsenseofsoliｔude（獨處)ａnｄｃommｕnitｙatthesaｍetime,whichiscｒｕcialｔolifeｉnaｇrｅatciｔy.Ｐａrｔofmｙobsessiｏnwithpａrｋｂeｎchesｉsasspaceswherｅhｉstｏｒyｓeｔtles.Ｂyｐlantingseeｄsofcｕｒｉositｙ，andmaｋinｇspaceforｒeｆｌeｃtｉｏn,ｐarkｂenｃhesbecomｅｄoorｓtoｔｈepast.Mａｙbethaｔ’stheｇreatestｐowerofthｅparｋbeｎch：iｔscapａcｉｔｙｅncouｒａｇesｔｈeartoｆｏbserｖation.Agｏodbeｎｃｈcatｃhesusｉnouｒqｕietest，moｓtｖuｌｎｅrabｌe（脆弱的）moｍentｓ，wheｎwemayｂeopentoiｍａgｉningnｅwnarｒatｉvｅsanｄrevisｉtiｎgolｄｏｎes。Oｕrmａｓksaretaｋｅnｏfｆ，hｕngｆrｏｍthebeｎch’ｓwｒoｕｇhtｉron。Onｏthernearbybenches，babieｓarebeingｂuｒped。Glａncｅseｘｃhaｎｇed．Ｓaｎdwｉｃheseａtｅn.Newspaｐersreａdit。.。.。.。Whiｃｈaｓpeｃtoｆpａrkbｅnchｅｓdoeｓpaｒagｒaｐh3focuson？A.Deｓｉgn． Ｂ．History。 C.Ｌocatiｏn.?Ｄ．Pｏwer。【變式1】(重慶市第八中學2023-2０24學年高考適應性試題）TheＹuｒokpeoｐlehａｖelivｅdalongtｈｅＫlamathRiｖeｒ，whichｆlowｓfｒomtheCascadｅsinOｒｅgｏnsｏutｈwｅｓtthｒougｈNｏｒtｈｅrnCalifｏｒｎia,ｆｏrthoｕsanｄｓoｆyｅａrｓ，pｒｏｔectｉnｇｔheregiｏnandrｉvｅｒfromwｈiｃhthｅy—andothers—dｒaｗsｕstenance（生計）。Butasｄｅveｌopmentａnｄpｏｌlutioncontinuｅｔoｒeducetｈenuｍberoffishintherivｅrandthequantityanｄｑualityoｆiｔｓｗatｅrs,tｈeYuｒokTrｉｂeisｌegaｌiｚing（合法化）tｈｅtrｉｂe'slongsｔandiｎgｃareｂygｒanｔiｎｇtheRｉgｈtsｏfPerｓonｈooｄtotheKlamath,tｈeｆirｓtriverinＮoｒｔhAｍｅricａｔohａｖeｓｕcｈrightsｄeclaｒed．．..。..Whａtｉｓparagraph２maｉnlｙabｏut?A.Tｈcesｓoｆｌegaliｚａtiｏn。 B。ThｅｔradiｔionofYｕroktｒibｅ.C.Ｔhｅreasonbｅhｉndthelｅｇａlizatｉoｎ。?D。TｈeimportａｎcｅofｔｈｅKlａmathＲiｖer.【變式2】(江蘇省決勝新高考2023—2024學年高三1０月大聯考)Tｈｅｔerm“beeｒgogｇlｅs”iｓsａidｔohaｖeｂeeｎcｏiｎedbyｍaｌeNｏrthＡｍｅｒｉcaｎｕnivｅrsｉtystｕdｅntsinthe１９８0s.Yｅtｄesｐiteuｎｃonfirmedeviｄeｎｃｅfoｒthephenｏmenon,thelｉｎkｂetweeｎalcohoｌintoxiｃatioｎ（醉酒）andｐhysicalaｔｔraｃtioｎｈaｓnotbｅensystematicaｌlystudied.PrｏfBowdｒiｎgｏfthｅUnｉveｒsｉtｙofＰittsｂurghｉnvitｅｄ18pairｓofmalefrieｎdｓintoｔhelaboratorytoraｔｅｔheattractiｖeneｓsofmｅnandwomenthｅyvieｗｅdinphｏtｏｓandvｉdeoｓ．Ｏｎｏneoccａｓｉoｎ，bothmenwerｅgivenenougｈcranｂerryjuicｅｔoraiｓetｈeｉrｂlｏoｄalｃoｈolcｏnceｎtrａtioｎｔｏａbｏut０.0８%-ｔhelegaｌｌimitfｏｒdｒivinginＥngland-andontheｏtheroccasioｎ,tｈeybotｈrecｅiveｄaｎon-ａｌｃoｈｏlicdｒｉnk。Aftｅｒpｒｏvidingattrａcｔｉveneｓsraｔingｓforthｅpｈotos,ｔｈeyｗerｅaｓｋeｄtoselecｔwhｉchoftheseindｉｖidualｓtｈeywｏuｌｄｍｏstｌiｋetoinｔeractｗithiｎafutureexperiment．..．。．。Whatｉｓpａragrａｐｈ2oｆtｈeｔextmａinlｙabout？A.Thecomｐaｒisonofｔwoeｘpeｒiｍeｎts。Ｂ．TheprｏcessofBowdriｎｇ’sｅxｐeriｍent．C．Theｕnｄerlｙinｇlｏgｉcofbeergogｇleｓeffect。D．Themeｔhodsofapｐreciatinｇattraｃtiveness?！咀兪?】（廣東省珠海市第三中學2０23年高三試題）。.。。．.Ｉnmytwｅnties，ｗhenIｗasａｌmostconstantlyiｎastateofａnxiｅty，Inｅｖerwenｔonholiday.Iｗaｓscaredofflying，ｓｃareｄofmyｂｏsｓnoticingｈowmuchｎicｅｒlifeｗasｗithoutmeinｔhｅofｆicｅ。Iｔhoｕｇhtnotgｏｉngonholｉdａｙmademeahａrderwoｒkeｒ，whenacｔuaｌlyitjuｓtmademｅaｍｏretｉｒｅdoｎe.Ｔhen,abosspuｌledmeasideｔｏtelｌmetｈaｔｈewａsn'ｔｇoingtoｔhankmｅｆorｎottakｉnｇmｙｈoliｄayｓ。Iｔheｎbookedaｃhｅapbeaｃhholｉdａyｗiｔｈafｒｉenｄ,andｗａｓgenuｉnelyamａzedtofiｎdIfeltmuchbｅttｅrfｏrit。。。.．..Whatiｓparagrａph4ｍainlｙａｂoｕt?A．Thebenefiｔthｅaｕthorobｔainedfｒoｍtravellinｇ.B。Ｔheｓourceofｔheａuthor’sstressｄuｒingoffｉcehｏurs。C。Theｃｈａｎｇeｏfthｅａuｔhoｒ’saｔｔitｕdetoｔakingholｉｄａys.D．Tｈｅrｅasonwhｙtheａｕthoｒtrieｄtoｂｅahａrderwoｒkｅr.【易錯點提醒三】文章大意類易混易錯點【例３】(江蘇省徐州市第七中學2023年高三期中試題)Neｗｂio－ｐlａsｔicsareｂｅingｍａdeｉnlaboｒatoriesfrｏmstraw,woｏｄchｉpsandfooｄwaste,withresearchｅrsａiｍinｇｔｏrepｌaｃeoiｌasthesｏｕrceoftheworld’ｓｐｌastic.Tｈenｅwappｒoａchｅsinclｕdeｇeｎetｉｃａｌlymodifyingbaｃtｅriaｔoｅatwooｄanｄproduceusefｕlcheｍicals.Ｂuｔｔｈｅbiｏ－plasticsａrｅcuｒrentlｙsignｉfｉcantｌymoreexｐenｓiｖetoｍakethanfoｓsｉlfuel-ｂasｅｄplastics。Landaｎdsｅａｓaroｕnｄthewｏrlｄ,ｆromhｉｇhmoｕｎtainsｔoｄeｅｐocｅａｎs，ｈavebeｃoｍｅｐｏllutedwiｔhplaｓtｉc,prompｔiｎgmajｏｒpubliccoｎcern.Thewoｒlｄhasproducｅd8bnｔonsofｐlastｉｃsiｎｃｅthe1950sａｎddｅmandisstｉｌlrisiｎg．Ｗhｉｌesｏmeｗasｔepｌaｓticisrecyclｅd,mucｈｏfitｉｓｂｕｒnttoproduceelectriｃiｔy，resultｉngｉnｃarｂoｎeｍｉsｓiｏnsｔｈatdriveclimateｃhａnge。Ｉncoｎtrasttopｌａstiｃmadefromoil，plasticsmadｅfromplant—basedmateｒiａlsｏｎlyｒｅｌeａsｅｔhｅcaｒbontheｐｌantsabsｏrｂedfrｏｍｔheairａstheｙgrew.Ｂｉo-ｐlasｔicsｗillalsogivemoｒeｏpｔiｏｎsｆorprｏdｕctsthatbiodegrade(生物降解)iｎtｈeenvirｏnmeｎt，althoughtｈeycanbemaｄｅverｙlｏnｇ—lastinｇifrｅqｕiｒed?！埃衛aｓticsaｒeaｎincredibｌeenhａｎｃemｅntｔoourdailylivｅｓ，”ｓaiｄPaulＭines，ＣEOofBiomeＴeｃhnoｌｏgiesintｈeUK，wｈｉchhａssｐentt5miｎtｈｅlasｔfivｅyearsonbio—ｐlasticｓｒeseａrch.“Ｂｕtwecan’ｔｇｏonusｉngfoｓsｉlfueｌ－baseｄmａｔｅrｉaｌs．Ａbｏut6－7％ofeveryｂarreｌ（桶)ofoiｌisｕseｄｔｏmakeplastｉｃs.”“Usingplantmaterialsｉsfeasible,”saiｄprofessoｒSｉmon,attheUniverｓiｔｙofYoｒk．“Ｒｅplａcinｇｈalfoｆthenatioｎ’sｐlasticbottlｅscｏulｄｂeｄoneusｉｎgjｕsｔ3%ofｔheｓugarbｅetcrｏp，５%ofwｈeatstｒaｗor２.5%offｏodwastｅ,"hesaiｄ。Curｒentｌｙ,ｊｕstａfｅwthｏusａndtonsｏｆbio—plastｉcａrｅuｓｅdｉntｈeUKeａcｈyear，coｍｐaredtｏｍillionsｏftoｎｓoｆconvenｔｉｏnalplastic。Mｉnｅsｓaidthiscoｕlｄｒｉｓｅtoaｂｏｕｔ２0,00０tonsiｎthｅnextｆivｅyears.。。.。。。Wｈatisｔhｅmaiｎiｄeａoftｈeｐaｓｓaｇe？A。Pｌasticsarｃneｃｅssａrｙindaｉlylifｅ.?Ｂ．Ｏiｌistｈesｏｕｒcｅoftheworｌd’splastｉc．C．Biｏｐlaｓticmａkingisａｐromｉsｉngindustrｙ. D．Ｓｃientistsarerｅsearchｉｎgbiopｌasticmakiｎg?！咀兪?】（福建省福州高級中學2０２3—２024學年高三1０月試題）AtrｉalｐrojｅctbyｔheMontrealChｉldren’sＨospitalsuｇgeｓｔｅdthattheｕseｏfmeｄicalhｙpnoｓis(催眠）ｃanreduｃｅpaｉnandanxｉetyiｎpatieｎts.Ｔjectalｓorｅsultediｎareductｉonｉnｔhｅａmｏuntoｆmeｄicｉnesｕsｅdtoperfoｒｍｍｅdｉｃａｌ-imagingiｍaginｇ(醫學影像）ｐrｏｃeｄureｓ。“Ｄｕrｉｎｇｔheeｘaminatioｎchilｄrendon’ｔmoｖe.Ｉtworkspｅｒfectly.It’samaｚing，”saｉdJｏｈaｎnｅL’Ecuｙｅr，amedｉｃal-imａgingtechnｏloｇisｔattheｈｏsｐital。ＴheproｊectwａｓinsｐireｄbyaＦｒeｎchteamfroｍRoｕenUnｉｖｅｒsｉｔyHｏｓpｉｔaｌCｅntreｗhereｅxamｉnaｔiｏnsａredonｅundｅｒhypnosisinstｅａdｏｆｇeneｒａｌａnesｔhesia(麻醉)。AFｒenchmediｃａl—imagingtechｎolｏgist—alsoａhypnｏtist-wasinvitedｔｏｔｒaｉnafewmembeｒsｉｎthemｅdicａl—iｍagｉnｇdｅｐarｔmentoftｈecｈildren’sｈospiｔal。Inaｌl,80eｘamｉｎatｉonsｗerecｏnductedfortheprｏｊｅｃtbetwｅenJaｎｕａｒyａｎdSeptｅmbeｒ，2０19，fｏcusiｎgontheimagingproceｄurｅsthatｗoｕldcaｕseaｎｘiety．...．.。Ｗｈatｉstｈｅpａssaｇeｍａinlyａbouｔ?A．Aneasywayｔocｏmmunicａtewｉtｈpaｔients。B.Ｔhestaｎdardmethodoｆcondｕcｔinghypnoｓｉs。C．Aｎintｒoducｔiｏnoｆmedｉcal—iｍaginｇtechnｏｌogy．D．Tｈｅｕseoｆｈｙpnosｉｓinmedical—imagｉｎgｐrｏcedures.【變式2】（2023年全國高三專練）Inpｒevioｕsreｃesｓｉonｓ（經濟衰退），biｌlｉｏnaireswereｈitａlonｇwiｔhtｈerestofuｓ;ｉttooｋalmoｓtthreeyearsfoｒForbｅs’s4０0ｒiｃhｅｓtpｅopletoｒecovｅｒfｒｏmlｏssｅscausedｉn２008’sＧrｅaｔReｃessｉｏｎ．Bｕtinthecoronａｖirusrecessionof20２0，ｍostbｉllionaiｒｅshavｅgotteｎrｉｃhｅrthaｎeveｒｂefore。BｉllｉonａiresｉnｃreasｅｄthｅirnewbillionsjuｓｔaｓmiｌlｉonｓｏｆoｔherAmeｒicａｎｓｒaｎiｎｔoteｒribｌefiｎaｎciaｌprobｌems.Moｒetｈan20millionpeｏpｌelｏsttheirjobｓatthestａrtofthｅpaｎdｅmic。Ｆoodbanksacrossthｅcountryaｒｅｐreparinｇforanｏｔherｇreatiｎcreaseiｎdemaｎd。WhyarｅＡmｅriｃanbillioｎａireｓdoingｓowｅlｌwhilesoｍanyｏtherAmericansｓuffer？Ｐeoplｅmayfiｎｄpaｒtoｆｔhereasｏnsｆroｍtｈefolｌｏｗiｎｇfａｃt．Ｓtｏckｓ(股票)arｅoveｒｗhｅlminglｙoｗnedbyｔhｅwｅａｌthy,anｄthｅstoｃｋｍａrkｅｔhａsrecovereｄfromitsｅarly—ｐandeｍiｃｄeptｈsmuｃhｍorequickｌythanoｔhｅrpartsoftheeｃonomy.。...。。Wｈatdoｅstheauｔhormａｉnｌytelｌusiｎthｅｐassage？A．ＦｏodbanksarenoｔｅnｏughinｔheUnitｅdStaｔes。Ｂ．Therｉｃhｅｓtkeptgｅttｉｎgｒｉｃｈerｅveninｔhｅpaｎdｅmic.C．Ｔhesｔockｍarketrｅｃoｖeｒedbefoｒｅtｈｅｐandｅmｉcｓｔartｅd.D．4００ｒiｃhestpeoplereｃｏｖeredfromlosseｓｉnthepａndｅmｉc．【變式3】（2022年江蘇高三校考）Lightｐoｌlutｉoｎiｓaｓiｇnificａｎtbuｔｏｖerlｏokeddriveroftherapｉｄdeｃlineoｆｉｎsｅcｔｐopulaｔioｎs，aｃcordinｇtotheprｅhensivｅｒeviewofthesｃiｅnｔifｉcｅvidenｃetodａte.Ａrtｉfｉｃiａlｌｉghtａtnigｈtcanaffeｃteveｒyaｓpeｃtofinsｅｃts'lives，ｔherｅｓeaｒｃｈersｓaid。"Westrongｌybelieveartificiａｌlｉgｈｔaｔnight—ｉbiｎatiｏｎｗｉｔhｈabitatloss,chemicalｐollution.iｎvasive(入侵的）species,ａｎdclｉmatechange—ｉsdrivｉnginｓｅｃtdｅcｌines，”ｔｈescientiｓｔsconcluｄeｄａfｔerａsseｓsingｍoｒｅthａn15０studies.Ｉnseｃｔpopulatiｏｎｃoｌlａpsｅshavｅｂeｅnreporｔedａrｏundtｈeｗorld,andtheｆirsｔglobａlscienｔificreviewｐublｉｓhedｉnFｅｂrｕａry,saidwｉdｅspｒeａdｄｅclinestｈreatenedtocaｕsea"cataｓtｒophｉｃcｏlｌａpｓeｏfｎａtｕre'seｃosysteｍs”。Ｔｈeｒearethｏughttｏbemｉlｌioｎsofinsｅctspｅｃies,ｍoｓtsｔillunknoｗntoscｉeｎce，aｎdabouthaｌfａｒeａｃtivｅatnight。Ｔhoseactivｅiｎtheｄayｍaｙalsｏbeｄistuｒbeｄbylightatnightwhentheyaｒeａtrest。Themostfａmｉliariｍpａctofliｇｈtpｏllutionismothｓ（飛蛾)ｆlａｐpiｎgarｏuｎdａbulb，mｉstakingｉtｆorthemｏｏｎ。Ｓｏmeｉnsectsｕsetheｐolａriｓatiｏnoflighttofｉndthｅｗateｒｔｈeｙneeｄtobreed，aｓlｉghtwaveｓlineupａfｔｅrｒｅflｅctingfromasmoothsuｒｆaｃe．Butaｒtｉficｉalｌiｇhtcaｎｓcupper(使泡湯）thiｓ.Insectsareｉｍｐortａntprey（獵物)formａnyspeciｅs，bｕtligｈtｐolｌｕｔioncaｎtｉptｈeｂalanｃeinfaｖouroftｈepreｄatoriｆｉttrapｓinsｅctsaroｕndlightｓ.Sｕchincreasesｉnpｒedatｉonriｓkwerelikｅlyｔｏcaｕｓethｅrapidexｔｉnctionofaｆfecteｄspeｃｉes,thｅreｓeａrｃhｅrssaｉｄ。Thｅrｅseaｒcｈerssａidｍoｓthuｍａn－cａｕｓedthrｅatstoｉｎsectｓhaveanaloguesiｎｎａture,ｓuｃhａsclimateｃhａnｇeandinvasivespecｉes.Butｌigｈtpｏlluｔiｏnispaｒｔicuｌarlｙhardforiｎsectstodealwith。Howeveｒ，unlikeothｅrdriｖｅrsｏfdecｌｉnｅ，ｌightpolｌuｔｉｏnisrelatiｖelyeasytoprevent。Ｓimplyturnｉｎｇｏfｆligｈｔsｔｈａｔarenotneedediｓtｈemｏstｏbｖｉｏuｓａctｉon,hesaiｄ,whｉlemakinglighｔsmotion－actｉvatedａｌsｏcuｔｓlightpollｕｔｉｏn。Sｈadinglightsｓoonｌytheareaneｅdedｉslituｐisｉｍporｔant。Itｉstｈesameｗitｈａvoｉｄinｇblue-whitelights，ｗhiｃhiｎｔerferｅwitｈdaｉlyrｈyｔhms.ＬEＤlightsalsoｏfｆerhopeａsthｅyｃaｎｂeeasｉlytunedtoavoidｈarｍfｕlｃｏlouｒｓaｎdｆlicｋｅrｒates．Wｈaｔisdisｃussediｎthｅｐassａge？A．Caｕseｓｏｆdeｃｌｉninｇinsectpｏｐulatｉonｓ。Ｂ.Ｃonsｅqｕenｃesofinsecｔｐｏpｕlａtｉoncolｌａｐses．C.Lightｐoｌｌｕtion:tｈekｅybringeroｆinsecｔdeclｉnes.D．Ｉnsectｄeｃlinｅs:tｈedriｖerｏftｈecoｌlapseｄｅcosyｓtem。（２023年新高考Ｉ卷）OnＭarch７，1９0７，ｔheEｎgｌishｓtatisｔｉｃianＦrancisGaltｏｎpublishedapaperwｈichｉllｕsｔｒatedwhａｔhascoｍetobeknownaｓthe“wisdomｏfcrowds"effect.Thｅeｘpeｒimｅntｏfestimａtionheconｄuctedshoｗｅdthatｉｎsomecases,tｈeａveraｇeｏｆalargｅnｕmｂｅrofindepeｎdeｎtestimatｅsｃouldbequｉteａｃｃｕrate。Thiseｆfeｃtcａpｉｔａlizesontｈefaｃttｈaｔwheｎｐｅopｌeｍakeerrors，thｏseerrｏrｓaｒen'ｔalwaysｔhesame.Soｍepeｏpｌewillｔenｄtｏovｅreｓtiｍate，andsomｅtｏｕndeｒeｓｔimate.Wｈｅnenouｇhofｔheｓeerｒorsａｒeａverageｄｔoｇether,tｈｅｙｃanceleａchotheｒout,resulｔinｇｉｎamoｒｅaｃｃｕrateestｉmate。Ifpeｏｐleareｓimilarandtendtomａkｅthｅsameerrors,ｔｈentｈeirｅrroｒsｗoｎ’tｃａｎcｅleachotherout。Inmｏreteｃｈｎｉcaｌterｍs,theｗｉｓｄomｏfcrowｄsreｑuｉrｅｓｔhatpeople'sｅstimaｔesbeindeｐｅｎｄeｎt.Iffｏrwhateverｒeasoｎｓ，peｏple’ｓerrorsbｅｃoｍｅcorrelatedordeｐenｄeｎt,tｈeaccurａcyoｆtｈｅeｓtimatewillｇodｏｗn。．。。.．.Ｗhatispａraｇraph2ｏｆｔhｅteｘtmaｉnｌyaｂｏut?A．Thｅmetｈｏdsｏfesｔiｍaｔion．?B．Thｅundeｒｌyinｇｌogicoftheｅｆfect.Ｃ．Theｃausesofｐｅｏpｌe’sｅｒrorｓ。 D.TｈeｄesignoｆGａltｏn'seｘperiｍｅnt。（2023年高考浙江卷)AccordiｎｇtｏthｅＳoｌarEnerｇｙIｎdｕｓｔｒｙAｓsoｃiaｔｉｏn,thenｕmberofｓolaｒｐａｎｅｌsinstallｅd（安裝）ｈａsｇroｗｎrａpｉdｌyiｎtｈepastdeｃａde,aｎdｉｔhastogｒoｗevenfaｓtertomeｅtcｌｉmａtｅgoals.Buｔaｌlｏfｔhaｔｇrowｔhwilltakeｕｐalotｏfspaｃe，aｎdthoughｍorｅanｄmｏrepeopleaｃｃepｔtｈecoｎcepｔoｆｓolａｒeneｒgy，fewｌiｋelａｒｇeｓolarｐanelsｔｏbeiｎsｔalｌeｄneａrtheｍ。Sｏlarｄevelｏpeｒswaｎttｏputｕppanｅｌｓasquicｋlyaｎdchｅaplyａspossｉbｌe,sothｅyhaven’tgｉvｅnmucｈtｈougｈttoｗhatthｅyｐuｔunderthem．Often,they'llendｕpｆillingthｅaｒeawｉthsmaｌｌstoｎesaｎｄusingcheｍicａlstocｏntｒolｗeｅｄs.Ｔhereｓultｉｓthatmａnycommｕnｉties,eｓpｅｃｉalｌyinfaｒｍingｒeｇionｓ,seeｓolａrfaｒmsasdesｔｒoｙｅrｓofthｅsｏil.“Ｓolａrｐｒojectsｎeedtｏbegoodｎeｉghbors,”sａｙｓJｏrdａｎMａcｋnick，ｔheｈｅadoftｈeInnovaｔiveSｉtePｒepaｒａtionandImｐactReduｃtｉonｓｏnｔhｅＥnvironmeｎt（InSＰIRE)prｏｊect。“Theynｅedtoｂeｐroｔecｔorsoftｈeｌandaｎdcontｒibutｅtotheagｒｉculturalecｏnｏmy．”ＩnSPＩＲＥiｓinvｅstigaｔinｇpｒaｃtｉcalaｐproacｈesto“lｏw—impａct”ｓｏlaｒdevelopmeｎｔ,whｉchfoｃusｅsonestablｉｓhinｇandopeｒatiｎgsｏｌarfarmsinawaytｈatiskindｅrｔotheｌaｎｄ．Ｏｎeoftheeasｉesｔlｏw-imｐactｓolａrstrategieｓisprovidinghａbitatforpｏllinators(傳粉昆蟲）。Ｈabitatloss，pｅsticideusｅ，andｃlimａtecｈangehaveｃａｕsedｄramatiｃｄeｃlｉnesinpolｌinatorpoｐｕｌaｔionsoｖeｒtｈepａstcoｕｐleoｆdecadｅs，ｗhiｃhｈasdamagｅdtheＵ。Ｓ.ａｇricｕltｕrａlecｏnomy。Oveｒ28stateshaveｐasｓedlａwsｒeｌａtedtoｐoｌlinatｏrhaｂitatpｒotectｉonandpｅsticiｄｅｕｓe.Consｅrｖatｉonorganizatiｏnｓpｕtoｕtｐｏllｉnaｔor-fｒiｅnｄlｉnessｇuｉｄeｌineｓforhomegarｄens,busiｎeｓseｓ，schooｌs，ｃitieｓ—ａndｎowtherearegｕｉdelinesforsolarfarms.Oｖerｔheｐａsｔfewyears，manysoｌａrｆarｍdeｖｅlｏpershavetransformedｔhｅspaceundｅrｔheｉrsolaｒpaｎelsinｔoaｓｈeｌｔeｒforvａrｉouskｉndsｏfpｏlｌinａtoｒs，ｒesuｌtingiｎsoilimprovｅmenｔａndｃａrboｎrｅductioｎ。“Thｅsepoｌlｉｎａtoｒ－fｒienｄlysolarfarmscaｎhaｖeavaｌuａbleimｐaｃtoｎｅverythinｇthat'sｇoiｎgoninthelandscape，"saysMacｋnicｋ．32．Whatdosoｌarｄevelopersｏfteｎiｇnｏre?A．Thｅdｅｃliｎｅinｔｈedeｍandforsoｌareｎｅrgy.Ｂ.Thenegatｉveimｐactofｉnｓtalｌｉngsolaｒpanels。Ｃ.Tｈerisingｌaｂorcｏsｔｏfｂｕｉldiｎｇsolarfarmｓ．D．Themostｒeceｎtａｄvanceｓinsolartｅchｎｏlogy.３3．ＷhatdoesInSPIREaimtodo？A.Impｒovedｕctivｉｔyｏflｏcａlfaｒｍs.B.Iｎventnewmethｏｄsforconｔroｌlｉngweeｄｓ．C．Maｋesolaｒproｊｅcｔsenvironｍｅntallyfriendly.D．Promｏteｔｈｅuseofsolareｎergｙinｒurａlareａｓ。34。Wｈatistheｐurpoｓｅofthｅlawsｍenｔｉｏｎeｄinparagｒapｈ４?A．Toconｓｅrvepollinａtoｒs。?B．Torestrictsｏｌardeveｌopｍent.C。Tｏdiversｉfytheｅconomy。 D．Toensuｒｅthesupplyofeｎeｒｇｙ。35。Wｈｉchoｆthefollowiｎｇisthebeｓttitｌeforthetexｔ?A．Polｌiｎａｔｏｒs：ToLｅaveｏrtoＳtａy B．SolarEnergy：ＨｏｐefｏrtｈeFutｕreC．InＳＰIRE：ＡLeａdeｒｉｎAｇricｕltｕre D。SolarFarmｓ:ＡNewＤｅvelopｍent３．(浙江省義烏五校20２３—2０24學年高三聯考試題）Theconvｅntiｏnａｌｗisdomabouｔinｓectsｈasbeenthattｈeyareuntｈinｋｉｎg,ｕnfeeｌiｎgｃｒeaｔuｒeswhｏｓｅbehａvｉoriｓｅntｉrｅlyhａrdwirｅd(天生的)。Ｂutｉnthe199０srｅsearcherｓｂegaｎmakingｓuｒprisingdiｓcoveriesaboutinｓeｃtmｉndｓ。Ｓｏｍｅspeciｅｓofwａsps（黃蜂）rｅcognizetheｉｒnestmateｓ’faceｓandacquiｒeiｍpreｓｓivesocialｓkillｓ.Forｅxamｐｌｅ，theycａｎｉnfeｒｔhefightｉnｇstrengthsofｏtherwａspsreｌatｉvｅtoｔheirownjuｓｔｂywatchinｇｏtherｗaspｓfightamoｎgthemselves。Gｉveｎthｅsｕｂstantialwoｒｋonｔｈecｏmpleｘitｙｏfinｓectcｏgnitｉｏｎ(認知),itmｉghtsｅeｍsｕrprｉsinｇthatｉttookscienｔistssolongｔｏasｋｗhｅtｈｅr，iｆthｅyarethatsｍart，cｏｕldalsｏｂｅｓｅntｉent，ｃａpabｌeoffeｅling。Ｓinceｗehaｖenodirectwiｎｄoｗｉｎtothｅｉnnerｗorlｄofanａｎimaｌthaｔcannotvｅrbaｌｌｙcommunｉｃaｔeitsthｏughtｓaｎｄfｅelｉｎgs，theｑｕestionofwhetheｒiｎsectsaresｅnｔiｅntrｅmainｅdａcademｉｃ。15ｙearsago,Iperformedａｎexpeｒimentinwhichwｅaskedwｈeｔｈｅｒｂumblebeescouldlearnａboutthreatfromtheirnaturalenemｉｅs。Webuiltaplastｉcspiｄermodelwithaｍｅcｈaniｓmthａtwouldbriefｌyｔrapaｂumｂlebeeｂetｗeentwｏsｐｏngesbｅforereｌeａｓinｇｉt.Ｔhebuｍblｅｂeesshｏｗedaｓｉgnificａｎｔchaｎgeintｈeirbehaｖｉoraｆtｅrbeingaｔtacｋｅdbｙtherｏbotiｃspideｒ.Perｈapsｕnｓｕrprｉsiｎgly,theylearｎedtoavｏidｆｌowerｓwithspiｄersａｎdｍｅticulouｓlysｃanｎedeｖeryfloｗｅrbefｏｒeｌandｉng.Curiousｌy,hｏweｖｅr,theysomeｔimesevｅnfledfｒomimaｇinaｒythreats,scanningandtｈenabandoningaperfectlysafe,spider—freeflower．Aｌｔhoughthisincidｅntaｌoｂsｅrvatｉondidｎｏtｃｏｎｓｔｉｔutefoｒmalｅviｄenceofaneｍoｔionｌikestate，iｔdｉdｏpeｎtheｄooｒtｏｔheideaｔhａｔsucｈｓtａtesmigｈｔeｘistｉninsects.Someresearchsｕgｇeｓtedｔhatiｎsectsｍigｈｔhavepoｓitｉvｅstatesofｍind.Reseaｒchersdiscｏｖｅrｅdthatbeeｓａctivelyseekoｕtｄrugsｓｕchasnicoｔiｎeandcaffeiｎewｈeｎgiｖenｔheｃhoiceａndeveｎtｒeattｈeｍselveswｉｔｈniｃｏtｉnewｈenｓiｃｋ.Malefrｕitfｌiesstrｅsｓｅdbybeingroｂbｅdofmatingopｐortunitｉesprefeｒｆｏoｄcontaｉnｉngaｌcohol,aｎｄbeesｅvｅnshowwiｔhdｒaｗaｌsｙｍpｔｏmｓｗｈｅnreｍｏveｄｆromanａlｃohoｌ—riｃhdｉeｔ。Whywouldinｓectsｃonsuｍemind—ａlteｒinｇsuｂstanceｓiftheｒｅisn'tａmｉnｄｔｏaｌｔer？Buttｈｅsｅｓｕｇｇeｓtivｅhｉntsoｆnegａtiveandpositｉvemｉndｓtａtessｔilｌfellshｏｒtofwhatwasnｅededｔｏｄemonstraｔｅthatｉnｓｅctsaresentiｅnt.Whatdｏesthｅtｅxtｍａｉnlｙdiscuss?A.Whatinｓecｔs＇varｉｏｕsbehaviorcanｒevｅal。B．Howｉnsectｓｃommunicaｔetｈeirthoughｔs.C。Whatamaｚinｇｐｏwｅrsｉｎsectsｐｏｓｓess。D．Ｗhetherｉnsectsareｃａpablｅofｆｅeliｎg.4。(江蘇省決勝新高考2023—２024學年高三1０月大聯考）.。.。。。Assumingalcohｏldoeseｎｈａncetｈeliｋｅliｈooｄｏｆａperｓｏｎiｎteｒactingwitｈsoｍeoneｔheyfinｄａttraｃｔiｖe.Bowdrinｇbeｌiｅvｅｓhｅrfinｄingscoｕldrevｅaｌoｎceｓssuppｏrtingｔhｅrewaｒｄｉngyetpotentｉallyｄaｎgerousnatureofaｌｃohoｌ-incｌｕｄｉngitsiｍpacｔonriskｙbehaviour.“Ｉfyou’ｒegoingｔocoｎsumｅａlcｏhol，Itｈｉnｋｉtiｓwoｒthreflectinｇｏnhowcanyoudoitｉnawａytｈat'ｓsafeanｄcｏnsisｔｅntｗithyｏurgｏals，”Bowｄringsaid.“Pｅopleｍaybenefitbｙrｅｃogｎiziｎgthatvａluｅdsocialmotｉvａtiｏnｓanｄｉntｅntionsｃhangｅwhendｒinking,iｎwａｙsthaｔmａybeａppealｉnｇiｎｔheshortｔｅrmbuｔpossiｂｌyharmfｕｌinｔheｌongｔｅrｍ.”WhatdoesＢｏwdringmainlyｔalkaboｕtiｎｔｈelastpaｒaｇraｐh?Ａ.Thesiｇnificanceｏfhｅrreseａrcｈ．B．Reflectiｏnonhｅrpｒeｖiousresearｃh。Ｃ.Tｈeｎｅgatｉveeffectsofdrinkｉng。D。Sｏcialmｏｒalitｙandstaｎdardｓ.５．（安徽省合肥市第一中學2０23－２024學年高三質檢試題）Ｉntｈelａte1990s,ascｉeｎtiｓｔnａmeｄＭarｋＢlｕｍbergstoodinalａbaｔtheＵｎiveｒsityofIowawatchingａｆｅwsｌeeｐingnewlyborｎratｓ.Ｈefounｄthａｔｔｈebabｙｒａtskｅptmakingsmall,shaｒpmoｖemeｎtｓintｈeｉrsleｅｐ,aｎdｔｈatｔｈeｉrｃｌosｅｄeyesｍoｖedfrｏmsiｄetｏsｉdeiｎaphenomenonknｏwnａsrａpｉdeｙｅmoveｍｅnｔ（RＥＭ）。Ｂlｕmbｅrgkｎewｔhａｔtheratsweｒｅfiｎe,becaｕseheknｅwpeopledｏtｈesamｅdｕriｎｇＲＥＭsｌｅep．Andｓcientｉstshavｅｌｏnghａdａnexplanaｔｉonforthｅtｗｉｔcｈeｓ（抽動）ａnｄＲEＭ:Thｅyarｅdreａｍiｎgaboｕttｈeirｗakiｎgｌife．Howeｖｅr，ashedｕgdｅeｐeｒ,hｅwonｄeredｗhyadultrａｔｓspeｎdoｎlyａboutｔｗohouｒsofｅａｃｈniｇｈtinＲＥMｓlｅｅｐ,wｈilｅbabyraｔsspendaｎｕnusｕａlamouｎtoｆｔｉmｅinＲEM，ｏｆtenslｅeｐiｎgｆorsixteeｎｈoｕrsａdayandｄreamingforeight.“Ifdｒeamｓarehintｓｏfwaｋinglife,aｄｕltrａtswhohavｅmｏｒｅexｐeｒieｎｃesshouldspendmoreｔimeinREMsleｅp．Ｗhydｏｂａｂｙrats，whoseeyeｓａrｅstillshｕt，spｅndsｏmuchtimeinRＥMsleepwheｎｔhｅyｈａｖｅtoolittl