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商務英語視據說-8UnitTen:CompanyPerformanceListeningBackgroundInformationLearningObjectivesAssignmentVideoLearningObjectives
Aftercompletingthisunit,studentsshouldbeableto:UnderstandandusebasicvocabularyusedtodescribegraphsandchartsIdentifyspeedanddegreeofchangesinbusinessgraphsandchartsEffectivelyusecommunicativeskillstoDescribegraphsandchartsIntroducecompanyperformanceBackgroundInformation
Bytheendofeachfinancialyear,allpubliclytradedcompanieswillreleaseareporttotelltheirshareholders,prospectiveinvestors,customersandothersaboutthecompanyperformanceinthepastyear.Wecallthistheannualreport.Thereportincludesbothquantifiableandunquantifiableinformation.Readingannualreportsisanexcellentwaytofamiliarizeyourselfwithacompanyanditsmarkets.BackgroundInformationDefinitionofAnnualReport
Anannualreportisareportpresentedeachyearbythedirectortothemembersandshareholdersofacompany,givinginformationaboutthecompany’stradingactivitiesandincludingcertaindocumentswhichmustbeproducedbylaw,namelythebalancesheet,theprofitandlossaccount,andtheauditors’anddirectors’report.BackgroundInformationFormatofAnnualReport
Mostannualreportsfollowaverysimilarformatinspiteofthedifferenttypesofinformationtheycontain.Commonsectionsare:LetterfromCompanyChairman/TheChairman’sStatementFinancialHighlightsBalanceSheetsProfitandLossStatementsNewBusinessReportsAnnualReview/BusinessReviewProjectionsOutstandingStockSharesandValueCompletelistofBoardMembersWarm-upWorkinpairs.Graphsandchartsareoftenusedtodescribecompanyperformance.Basicallytherearefourkinds:linegraphs,piecharts,barchartsandareacharts.Matchthemwiththefollowinggraphsandcharts.Warm-upDiscussthefollowinggraphsandchartswhereyoueverread.IfyouweretopreparePPTsforpresentationsontwotopics:Employeeopinionsurveyonmanagement;IncomegrowthinGuangzhou,ShanghaiandBeijing(2023-2023)
Whatkindofgraphorchartyouwouldchoose.Warm-upLanguageExpansionVerbsandnounsfordescribingchangesandtrends
Warm-upLanguageExpansionAdjectivesandadverbstoindicatespeedanddegreeofchangesListeningPracticeListentotheautomobileSalesManagerdescribingthesalesperformanceoftheJeepV6.anddecidewhichofthefollowinggraphsthemanagerisreferringTo.Video1ColumnAMarketshareNewroutesCustomercomplaintsNumberofpassengersCargoserviceTrainingprogramColumnBDroppedby50%IsgrowingfastIncreasedsignificantlyOpenedDevelopedContinuestoriseWatchthevideo.TrytomatchtheitemsinColumnAwiththedescriptionsinColumnB.Video2
Workinpairs.Hereare2graphs.Graph1showsacompany’ssalesovera12monthperiodwhereasGraph2isblank.DescribeGraph1toyourpartnersothathe/shecancompleteGraph2accordingtotheinformationyousupply.Thenchangerolesandrepeattheexercise.AssignmentWorkingroupsandfindanannualreportofapubliclytradedcompanyandstudyitwithme
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