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2024年新課標Ⅰ卷七選五01對接課標0203contents目錄命題規律真題分析04備考建議對接課標PART0101對接課標

《普通高中英語課程標準》明確指出要提高學生用英語獲取信息、處理信息、分析問題和解決問題的能力。具體到考卷上的“七選五”題目，考查的核心是學生的語篇知識，即語篇閱讀能力、結構分析能力、語言邏輯思維能力等。

另外，《考試說明》對閱讀理解“七選五”題型命題目的表述為“主要考查考生對文章的整體內容和結構以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。”01命題導向和規律

考試說明解讀：七選五的實質是句子填空，要求考生將句子空白補充完整，使語篇內容合情、合理、合邏輯。考生既要在整體上對語篇（Discourse）結構進行宏觀把握，又要在詞匯、語法、邏輯等銜接（Cohesion）方式進行微觀分析。

教育部教育考試院發布的《2024年高考命題和組考總體情況》，明確了2024年高考命題導向的三個堅持：堅持立德樹人、五育并舉;堅持改革創新、穩中求進；堅持回歸課標課堂、適配學情教情。命題規律PART0202近三年短文特點1卷名年份詞數體裁題材標題主題語境段首段中段尾新高考I卷2024292說明文介紹了作者使用英語詞典的經驗、心得及樂趣有人與社會1402023286說明文學會適度自我原諒及自我原諒的幾個具體方法有人與自我0412022290說明文如何找到健身伙伴無人與社會041

近三年七選五選材以說明文為主，主題語境主要涉及“人與社會”及“人與自我“。今年語篇更貼近學生學習生活實際，引導學生在日常生活和運用語言的過程中充分利用好各類詞典，考查學生運用所學解決實際問題的能力。卷名年份詞數體裁題材標題主題語境段首段中段尾新高考I卷2024292說明文介紹了作者使用英語詞典的經驗、心得及樂趣有人與社會1402023286說明文學會適度自我原諒及自我原諒的幾個具體方法有人與自我0412022290說明文如何找到健身伙伴無人與社會041七選五設空特點21.七選五空格分布在段首（1個）、段中（3-4個）、段尾（1個）2.段首空格所對應的句子，一般是主題句或段落承上啟下句。3.段中句主要考查考生對句間邏輯關系的理解。(承上/啟下）4.段尾句一般是結論、概括性語句，也可能是段落承上啟下句。5.小標題和段首主題句一般不同時考查。七選五易錯題陷阱3 解決Tip:避免只看局部忽略全局；注重篇章結構和段間句間的邏輯關系陷阱1：多個選項復現文章詞匯；陷阱2：多個選項有相同的句式；（如祈使句）陷阱3：干擾項模仿文章句式或使用形近詞。陷阱4：干擾項偏離段落主旨。陷阱4：干擾項與上下句邏輯關系錯誤，承上不啟下，或啟下不承上。七選五語篇結構語篇結構主要有以下四種類型圖3總(1自然段)—分—總2024新高考I卷七選五圖3總(1自然段)—分—總2023新高考I卷七選五圖2總(2自然段)—分2022新高考I卷七選五立足語篇進行結構分析，提煉主旨，對于標題類和主題句類題目的解答大有幫助。4PART0303真題分析030201解題思路試題立意解題策略2024年Ⅰ卷七選五【語篇類型】說明文【主題語境】

人與自我【語篇導讀】介紹了作者使用英語詞典的經驗、心得與樂趣。試題立意注意：1.要及時調整答案，避免連環錯。2.認真區分干擾項，避免二選一錯誤。1.看設空位置（段首、段中、段尾）2.分析7個選項、做好標記（代詞，冠詞，邏輯關系詞，核心實詞）3.找線索：尋找題目前后在詞匯、意義上的聯系4.推邏輯：瞻前顧后，思考題目前后在行文上的邏輯關系5.對選項：核對選項的細節，帶入文章。解題策略先易后難一.七選五解題步驟二、七選五語篇銜接手段語法銜接（Grammaticalcohesion）人稱照應（it,them,she...）和指示照應(this,that,those,these)詞匯銜接（Lexicalcohesion）原詞復現、同近義詞、反義詞復現和同源詞復現三、七選五句際邏輯關系cohesivewords銜接詞并列或順承關系轉折關系對比關系and，also,besides,inaddition,what’smorebut,how,ever,nevertheless,though,while,insteadbycomparison,bycontrast,onthecontrary,while因果關系thus,because,so,therefore,consequently,asaresult,so...that......掌握語篇的銜接手段，把握句間和段間的邏輯關系，才可更有效答題。解

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Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).____36____Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.

Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同義詞詞典).Idon'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker.____37____Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.

____38____Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.

Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it'snotexactlyshort.Itcontainsaround163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.____39____However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there'snothingbetter.

ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson'sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755."Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,"wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof"dull".____40____Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.1.看設空位置（段首、段中、段尾）A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethem.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.2.分析選項、做好標記疑問句；轉折關系疑問句；因果關系標記:句式（祈使句、半句、疑問句）和詞匯（名詞、代詞、連詞和關鍵詞）時態和人稱1.Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).36_

Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.B.IttakesnoaccountofthecontextC.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethemD.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.詞匯銜接：原詞、同義詞復現F解釋關系看位置-找線索-推邏輯-對選項解題思路位置：段中功能：承上啟下-過渡句解釋2.Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同義詞詞典)Idon'ttrust

mylaptop'sspellchecker.37Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthrough翻閱

withmyfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.B.IttakesnoaccountofthecontextC.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethemD.But

adictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.語法銜接：照應（代詞指代）B因果關系原因看位置-找線索-推邏輯-對選項解題思路位置：段中功能：承上啟下-過渡句

38

Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiat（e）ing區分itfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.

A.I

don'toftenusethisdictionary.C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethemD.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.G.Dictionaries

don'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.語法銜接：照應（代詞指代）連接詞E遞進關系指代物看位置-找線索-推邏輯-對選項位置：段首功能：引出下文4.Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it'snotexactlyshort.Itcontainsaround163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.39__However,ifI

needtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there'snothing

better（積極）.A.I

don'toftenusethisdictionary.（消極，構成轉折）C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethemD.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.（積極，語義不構成轉折）G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.語法銜接：照應（單數）、人稱一致轉折連詞A轉折關系看位置-找線索-推邏輯-對選項解題思路位置：段中功能：承上啟下-過渡句單數5.ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson'sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755.“Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,"wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof"dull".40Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwo